ライフサイエンスコーパス: fuel

1 luded dodecane, tetrachloroethylene, and jet fuel.

2 at mass and more ketone bodies as additional fuel.

3 s with the addition of increasing amounts of fuel.

4 etabolism, essentially starving the heart of fuel.

5 ict the production of ice nucleants from the fuel.

6 e the dissolved glucose in the body fluid as fuel.

7 most crucial challenges to produce renewable fuel.

8 al reduction of CO(2) to solar chemicals and fuels.

9 search for sustainable or renewable aviation fuels.

10 easonal energy storage in the form of liquid fuels.

11 tte smoke, and household cooking and heating fuels.

12 tion of dissolved organic matter from fossil fuels.

13 rom muscle to produce glucose and fatty acid fuels.

14 il is mainly replaced by low sulfur residual fuels.

15 ormation for the production of chemicals and fuels.

16 ir pollution from the use of biomass cooking fuels.

17 on under ambient conditions with alcohols as fuels.

18 ating, that currently involve burning fossil fuels.

19 ions associated with food intake required to fuel a kilometre of walking range between 0.05 kgCO(2)e/

20 ese typically water-saturated ecosystems can fuel a surprising burst in shrub belowground productivit

21 This result has fueled a decade of HIV vaccine research focused on desig

22 ories from the first years of their life has fueled a long-standing debate on whether infants can mak

23 ignored the biophysical consequences of ATP-fueled active processes acting on chromatin.

24 pproaches (e.g., modelling competitions) can fuel advances in predictive capabilities and provide a f

25 hange mitigation benefits compared to fossil fuel alternatives.

26 trial of liquefied petroleum gas stoves and fuel among 3,200 households in India, Rwanda, Guatemala,

27 apidly developing technologies have recently fueled an exciting era of discovery in the field of chro

28 to regenerate basic building blocks that can fuel anabolic reactions.

29 Hyperoxia induces glutamine-fueled anaplerosis that reverses basal Muller cell metab

30 with organic substrate oxidation can produce fuel and chemical feedstocks with a relatively low energ

31 dipose tissue is a metabolic sink for excess fuel and is a promising target for the treatment of obes

32 current infrastructure and technologies are fuel and power source specific.

33 By addition of additional fresh aliquots of fuel and removal of waste, the hydrogels can be re-progr

34 They are typically derived from fossil fuels and accounting for 24% of difficult-to-eliminate g

35 ity and biomass properties for processing to fuels and bioproducts.

36 rbon to the system from combustion of fossil fuels and by transfers of carbon from land to the atmosp

37 cause it not only converts CO(2) to valuable fuels and chemicals but also offers a solution for the l

38 nocellulosic biomass components to bio-based fuels and chemicals is the major goal of biorefineries,

39 ied for microbial fermentative processing to fuels and chemicals or chemically deoxygenated to hydroc

40 nd (photo)electrochemical systems to produce fuels and chemicals with renewable sources.

41 osic biomass for the production of renewable fuels and chemicals, as well as for forage.

42 ays during the upgrading of carbohydrates to fuels and chemicals.

43 te to the sustainable production of valuable fuels and chemicals.

44 in CO(2) conversion into value-added liquid fuels and chemicals.

45 particle number (PN) emissions for different fuels and desulfurization applied in shipping.

46 artment of Energy's (DOE) Co-Optimization of Fuels and Engines (Co-Optima) initiative.

47 portant both in hydrodeoxygenation of fossil fuels and in upgrading of lignin from biomass.

48 vesting assemblies and catalysts to generate fuels and useful chemicals.

49 of hydrocarbons are ubiquitous as petroleum fuels and, consequently, environmental contaminants.

50 Nonvolatile particles consisted of nanosized fuel, and spherical lubricating oil core mode particles

51 e on plants as sources of food, feed, fiber, fuels, and pharmaceuticals continues to increase.

52 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, disempowerment-fueled anti-Semitism predicted lower perceptions that th

53 duction drives a cryptic methane cycling and fuels AOM coupled to the reduction of sulfate and other

54 Furthermore, we discuss nitrogen-based fuel applications ranging from combustion engines to gas

55 s black carbon) is produced when hydrocarbon fuels are burned.

56 , instead of consuming fossil crude oil, the fuels are produced from carbon dioxide using sustainable

57 Recently, synthetic analogs of chemically fueled assemblies have emerged, but examples in which as

58 ine blendstocks, but can be blended with jet fuel at low levels today, and could potentially be blend

59 gy to electrical energy via the oxidation of fuel at the anode and usually the reduction of oxygen or

60 ring and 6 in the D2 ring, work together to fuel ATP-dependent degradation is not understood.

61 ether and compared with transboundary fossil fuel-based CO(2) emissions of urban energy use.

62 Using these data, together with a bottom-up fuel-based inventory of vehicle emissions and volatile c

63 able electricity generation shares, and PHEV fueling behavior.

64 HEV drivers toward environmentally favorable fueling behavior.

65 er, much of it occurring as polysaccharides, fuels biogeochemical cycles driven by interacting autotr

66 eractome represents an important resource to fuel biological discoveries and a framework for understa

67 l allow for enhanced engineering modeling of fuel blending and engine design.

68 onversion of ethanol to fungible hydrocarbon fuel blendstocks, informed by advances in catalyst and p

69 Animals digest food to fuel brain neurometabolism via cellular respiration.

70 neutrophils serve as an energy reservoir to fuel breast cancer lung metastasis.

71 ng petroleomics and renewable transportation fuels, but difficult to achieve.

72 to outcompete normal counterparts only when fueled by environmental inflammatory stimuli.

73 lity to exhibit life-like oscillatory motion fueled by light represents a new capability for stimuli-

74 iscs is known to cause neoplastic overgrowth fueled by mis-regulation of signaling pathways.

75 terest in monoamine oxidases (MAOs) has been fueled by recent correlations of this enzymatic activity

76 rest in potassium-doped p-terphenyl has been fueled by reports of superconductivity at T(c) values su

77 ultiphysics modeling of this complexity, are fueled by the data and, in turn, guide directions for fu

78 Fueled by the identification of novel ubiquitin and UBL

79 Evolution of organ shape is fueled by variation in expression patterns of regulatory

80 carbon, suggesting emissions were primarily fuelled by contemporary carbon decomposition.

81 of archaic hominins and early Homo has been fuelled by contradictory inferences obtained using diffe

82 The socioeconomic repercussions have fueled calls to lift these measures.

83 Global fossil fuel carbon dioxide (FFCO(2)) emissions will be dictated

84 ht mortality increased dead tree and surface fuel carbon in all treatments, which contributed to high

85 rom behind incinerated vegetation, which can fuel catastrophic debris flows.

86 the electrical circuit of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), working in passive mode and used herei

87 high-cost issue of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technologies, particularly for transpo

88 ed bioanodes in both a two-chamber microbial fuel cell and microbial battery with a solid-state NaFe(

89 can pave a way for the commercialization of fuel cell technologies.

90 regarded as the most promising candidate for fuel cell vehicles and tools.

91 ging performance in proton exchange membrane fuel cell, demonstrating great potential for practical a

92 a mainstream proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell, platinum-group-metal (PGM)-based catalysts ac

93 l scale and low cost ceramic based microbial fuel cell, utilising human urine into electricity, while

94 bly (MEA)-the power generation unit of a PEM fuel cell-or when PGM-free catalysts are integrated into

95 uinone redox flow battery and a hydrogen PEM fuel cell.

96 its advantages of low overpotential and high fuel-cell power density.

97 Enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs) are devices to convert chemical energy

98 icrobial electricity, generated by microbial fuel cells (MFCs) arranged in a large-capacity disposabl

99 nhance electrogenic performance in microbial fuel cells (MFCs).

100 e rapidly developing field of proton ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs).

101 ices, such as proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells (PEMFCs) and redox flow batteries (RFBs).

102 be useful in devices such as electrolysers, fuel cells and flow batteries, as well as in operando st

103 eactions at electrode/membrane interfaces in fuel cells and ion insertion at electrode/electrolyte in

104 ysts for a variety of applications including fuel cells and oxygen separation membranes.

105 r implanted devices, both abiotic and biotic fuel cells can utilize the dissolved glucose in the body

106 Proton exchange membrane fuel cells have been regarded as the most promising cand

107 ) may be used to generate electric power via fuel cells or combustors, O(2) may be used as a componen

108 on (ORR) cathode in proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells remains a grand challenge.

109 tand the water dynamics of alkaline membrane fuel cells under various operating conditions to create

110 further studied in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells with encouraging performance.

111 This work provides proton exchange membrane fuel cells with enhanced power performance, improved dur

112 n, we herein report proton exchange membrane fuel cells with significantly enhanced power performance

113 uding advanced water electrolyzers, hydrogen fuel cells, and ammonia electrosynthesis and utilization

114 of two-electrode systems, including sensors, fuel cells, and energy storage devices.

115 Potential candidates include batteries, fuel cells, energy harvesters and supercapacitors, each

116 the challenges associated with conventional fuel cells, including managing complex multiphase reacti

117 ical reactions involved in electrolyzers and fuel cells, such as the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER

118 n-exchange membranes in solid-state alkaline fuel cells.

119 g fluorescence emissions and biophotovoltaic fuel cells.

120 ion for their roles as solid electrolytes in fuel cells.

121 ng in economical hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells.

122 addressing catalyst poisoning mechanisms in fuel cells.

123 ted considerable attention for use in liquid fuel cells.

124 s for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells; however, their active site structures remain

125 kages between local fires and climate-driven fuel changes resulted in high-magnitude fire peaks close

126 sses for the direct conversion of alkanes to fuels/chemicals.

127 idence indicates that these risk factors may fuel chronic inflammatory processes that are active in a

128 ly resolved, sectorally disaggregated fossil fuel CO(2) (FFCO(2)) emission data products.

129 late matter, PM(1)) are released from fossil fuel combustion into the air, they warm the atmosphere a

130 re to fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) from fuel combustion significantly contributes to global and

131 Alka(e)nes are ideal fuel components for aviation, long-distance transport, a

132 rate good agreement to within 1.1% for total fuel consumed or CO(2) emitted.

133 icate that operational costs associated with fuel consumption and production must be significantly re

134 itional energy for machine manufacturing and fuel consumption, the mechanized practices significantly

135 first addressing the structural racism that fuels continued transmission.

136 in power applications, covering the complete fuel cycle.

137 file of ILC2s and suggest that modulation of fuel dependency by autophagy is a potentially new therap

138 This shift of fuel dependency led to impaired homeostasis and T(H)2 cy

139 sembled efficiently as a consequence of both fuel-dependent and fuel-independent mechanisms; they und

140 y important in emerging countries and fossil-fuel-dependent countries.

141 Synthetic fuels derived from renewable energies can act as energy

142 d not only the Suess effect, that is, fossil fuel-derived and isotopically light carbon being incorpo

143 , the physical carbon balance and the fossil fuel-derived gaseous carbon footprint, to track carbon c

144 Basal stem cells fuel development, homeostasis, and regeneration of the e

145 (-0.02) than the regional rivalry and fossil-fuelled development scenarios (-0.06 and -0.05 respectiv

146 Fuel dilution by Ar in 0% to 90% range controlled the fl

147 omatic mutations from tumor whole exomes has fueled discovery of novel cancer driver genes.

148 These obesity-fueled disorders result, in part, from the aberrant accu

149 ionary change, affect species abundances and fuel divergence among populations of the same species.

150 A higher level of fuel-driven automaton is achieved by combining two subsy

151 that allows the creation and perseverance of fuel-driven, out-of-equilibrium self-replicating vesicle

152 sion, but they also provide ATP, the primary fuel driving gene expression.

153 The fuel economy for a wide range of MHDV weight classes and

154 Due to their enhanced fuel economy, the market share of gasoline direct inject

155 d metabolic adaptations that maximize muscle fuel economy.

156 and ignoring temperature-driven variation in fuel economy.

157 These exciting developments have fueled efforts to develop novel SPECT radiopharmaceutica

158 uction from biomass would offset less fossil fuel electricity, and the advantage of electric over eth

159 Depending on fuel, electricity, and battery prices, our findings sugg

160 Solid-oxide fuel/electrolyzer cells are limited by a dearth of elect

161 rbon emissions will respond to future fossil fuel emissions and a changing climate.

162 parameterization previously used for fossil fuel emissions.

163 c diversity, the cell-to-cell variation that fuels evolutionary selection also manifests in cellular

164 The two major divergence pathways for fuel excess, the glycerolipid/fatty acid metabolism and

165 In addition, candidate fuel-excess detoxification pathways are evaluated.

166 Fossil fuel extraction and use are among the largest anthropoge

167 sis, which is necessary for anticipating and fueling "fight or flight" responses.

168 red as an advanced concept/accident tolerant fuel for light water reactors thus, understanding their

169 Also, intracellular storage lipids act as fuel for the PCa proliferation.

170 overexpression in breast cancer and provides fuel for tumor evolution.

171 bally, nearly 3 billion people rely on solid fuels for cooking and heating, the vast majority residin

172 Three billion people burn nonclean fuels for household purposes.

173 The ability to switch fuels for oxidation in response to changes in macronutri

174 various electrooxidation reactions of liquid fuels (formic acid, methanol, and ethanol).

175 ility) by changing their predominant dietary fuel from glucose to ketones.

176 hat (a) adipocyte respiration is principally fueled from nonglucose sources; (b) there is a disconnec

177 ilding blocks for lubricants and hydrocarbon fuels, from ethanol was achieved over a stable Pd-promot

178 These discussions may fuel future research interests in improving NP internali

179 Overall, we show how catalytic fuel generation can control reaction/assembly kinetics a

180 t capping materials (Au, Pt, and SiO(2)) and fuels (H(2)O(2) and alcohols).

181 ent biofuels for conventional transportation fuels have recently been down selected from a list of ov

182 ming and anticyclonic circulation anomalies, fueling heatwaves that exacerbate soil drying.

183 gies for improved diabetes and lipid control fuels hope for future prevention of CVD associated with

184 Three-dimensional (3D) culture systems have fueled hopes to bring about the next generation of more

185 xia but must preserve sufficient reserves to fuel hunting and thermoregulation for return to cold sea

186 bute to the maladaptive immune response that fuels hyperinflammation and thrombotic microangiopathy,

187 fter ignition, this study is targeted at the fuels' ignition events.

188 to elucidate the role of sulfur compounds in fuelling in situ microbial activities.

189 nt research on utilization of nitrogen-based fuels in power applications, covering the complete fuel

190 These advances have been fuelled, in part, by the serendipitous development of tw

191 as a consequence of both fuel-dependent and fuel-independent mechanisms; they undergo slower decompo

192 ., ethane, butane, and ethene) to select and fuel indigenous microorganisms to tackle the commingled

193 n (BC) aerosols compared to traditional port fuel injection (PFI) engines.

194 s of successful heart regeneration have both fueled interest and created controversy. The field as a

195 idative metabolism with lipid utilization to fuel invasion and metastasis occurs.

196 of migration to metabolize stored lipids and fuel invasive migration.

197 that result from processing of used nuclear fuel is a major challenge.

198 ltimately degraded back to monomers once the fuel is consumed.

199 reduction of CO(2) (CO(2) RR) into chemical fuels is a promising route to enrich energy supplies and

200 CO(2) reduction reaction (CO(2)RR) to liquid fuels is currently challenged by low product concentrati

201 Although reducing emissions from fossil fuels is essential for meeting this goal, other sources

202 ate out-of-equilibrium by consuming chemical fuels, is challenging.

203 in Christchurch, New Zealand, disempowerment-fueled Islamoprejudice similarly predicted lower hate cr

204 is characterized by aberrant metabolism that fuels its malignant phenotype.

205 This work will not only fuel kinase degrader discovery, but also provides a blue

206 trate to power oxidative phosphorylation and fuel lipogenesis, enabling tumour progression through me

207 ounced floristic, structural vegetation, and fuel load changes.

208 orities: High priority (deoxidized water and fuel), medium priority (steam, circulating water, and wa

209 es via Opn3-GPCR signaling that can regulate fuel metabolism and mitochondrial respiration.

210 for which we measured vegetation structure, fuels, microclimate, ignition success and fire behavior.

211 increase in engine speed and leaning of the fuel mixture.

212 er, continue to regularly use indoor biomass-fueled mud stoves (chulhas) alongside LPG.

213 table outcomes and reduced access, sometimes fueling national epidemics.

214 ng housing stock and continued use of fossil fuels (natural gas, propane, and fuel oil) in homes.

215 r each of the major fluxes of carbon (fossil fuels, oceans, land) as well as the rate of carbon accum

216 t decrease in global PN is expected if heavy fuel oil is mainly replaced by low sulfur residual fuels

217 e of fossil fuels (natural gas, propane, and fuel oil) in homes.

218 media, thus mitigating the effects of fossil fuels on environment and health.

219 le exhaust gases by incomplete combustion of fuel) on the performance of a commercial V(2)O(5)-WO(3)/

220 Such poor outcomes have fuelled ongoing efforts to exploit the tumour microenvir

221 The chemical energy can be used as a fuel or converted back to electricity when needed.

222 quid electrolyte to conduct oxidation of the fuel or reduction of the oxidant, typically O(2), in bul

223 h to mitigate CO(2) emissions and to produce fuels or value-added chemicals.

224 imilar transcriptional program that supports fuel oxidation and thermogenesis.

225 ogen-based fuels pose one possible synthetic fuel pathway.

226 hese results indicate U heterogeneity in the fuel pellet from incomplete blending of the different so

227 Nitrogen-based fuels pose one possible synthetic fuel pathway.

228 e local mitochondrial bioenergetics that the fuel postsynaptic activities of the respiratory motor dr

229 fineries, but low yields and selectivity for fuel precursors such as sugars, furanics, and lignin-der

230 cule for synthesizing valuable chemicals and fuel precursors.

231 s that responded most strongly to increasing fuel pressure.

232 odel scenarios include uncertainty in future fuel prices, a hypothetical CO(2) cap, and an extended r

233 to CaO and that due to combustion of fossil fuels (primarily coal) in calcining (~900 degrees C) and

234 conditions in tropical West Africa make the fuelling prior to northward departure problematic.

235 rganic semiconductor photocathodes for solar fuel production and advances the understanding of stabil

236 rovides a unique pathway to life-support and fuel production for future human missions to Mars.

237 e a viable option for renewable chemical and fuel production.

238 r other value-added processes such as liquid fuel production.

239 We propose that GTPBP5 primarily fuels proper mtLSU maturation by securing efficient meth

240 genation to hydrocarbons in the aviation jet fuel range of 38.2%, with a yield of 17.2%, and a select

241 rgo slower decomposition, building up as the fuel recycles the components, and are a favored product

242 e United States with respect to using fossil fuels, renewable energy, and nuclear energy?

243 nergy into environmentally friendly hydrogen fuel, requires delicate design and synthesis of semicond

244 ous scenario of electrifying all U.S. vessel fuels results in up to 65% net reduction in air pollutio

245 tion of higher-energy substrates required to fuel ribozyme-catalyzed RNA synthesis in the absence of

246 At the end of the fuel's useful life in a reactor, about 96% of the SNF is

247 se adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is needed to fuel sarcomere shortening.

248 Unlike related reports of chemically fuelled self-replicating micelles, our vesicular system

249 Most of the highly radioactive spent nuclear fuel (SNF) around the world is destined for final dispos

250 10, the notion of disposing of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) in deep boreholes has been reinvigorated, mos

251 pe (14)C results, the contribution of fossil fuel source PM(1) was 8-24%.

252 glucose centric to utilization of auxiliary fuel sources that included amino acids, fatty acids, lip

253 n-board measurements of ship engine exhaust, fuel-specific particle number (PN) emissions for differe

254 increasingly critical field of environmental fuel storage.

255 IN) trial is a liquified petroleum gas (LPG) fuel/stove randomized intervention trial enrolling 800 p

256 In the presence of the fuel strand L(1)' or L(2)', the displacement of the resp

257 re soil in the 1930s, suggest human activity fueled stronger and more frequent heatwaves through grea

258 e environmental benefits of cleaner, gaseous fuels such as natural gas and hydrogen are widely report

259 ) or the use of challenging or heterogeneous fuels, such as hydrocarbons, polyols, and biomass.

260 nes may remain relatively high regardless of fuel sulfur limits, mostly due to the nanosized particle

261 ilarly, defining metabolic heterogeneity and fuel-switching signals in nonneoplastic stem cells may a

262 ttleneck of photoelectrochemical devices for fuel synthesis.

263 talyst presents a promising avenue for solar fuels synthesis from carbon dioxide (CO(2)) fixation but

264 zine is an important industrial chemical and fuel that has attracted considerable attention for use i

265 SLC1A5, glutamine has emerged as a metabolic fuel that is catabolized by mitochondrial glutaminase to

266 e, clinically relevant datasets that further fuel the (r)evolution in oncology.

267 rthermore, this plant expression system will fuel the development of helminth glycoproteins for pharm

268 eproductive barriers between populations can fuel the evolution of new species.

269 verfishing, climate change, and disease have fueled the supremacy of seaweeds on reefs,(4)(,)(5) part

270 lighting the critical role of hepatocytes in fueling the cGAS-IRF3 response to alcohol.

271 rce of inspiration for materials scientists, fueling the dream of mimicking life-like motion and task

272 PD apparently fuels the inflammation of T2D and associates with poor g

273 r-Bosch nitrogen fixation reaction on fossil fuels, there is a strong need to elucidate how nitrogena

274 practice has transitioned from use of solid fuels to use of clean fuels, with addition of better ven

275 a multicomponent systems level in chemically fueled transient DNA polymerization systems, achieving a

276 ediated by aberrant growth factor signalling fuels tumour growth and progression.

277 states for the DSD are engineered by the ATP-fueled uphill-driven nonequilibrium ligation/restriction

278 temic changes included pathways that control fuel use and energy expenditure during CR.

279 d evidence suggests a link between household fuel use and gastrointestinal (GI) cancers.

280 e most aggressive scenario in assumed fossil fuel use for global climate models, will continue to ser

281 solid fuel users, according to self-reported fuel use histories.

282 areas, and adjustments of smoking and solid fuel use.

283 by nonesterified free fatty acids, the major fuel used by beta-cells during fasting.

284 mortality risk, even among persistent clean fuel users (HR 0.78, 0.69-0.89).

285 ersistent clean fuel users, persistent solid fuel users had significantly higher risks of all-cause m

286 evious solid fuel users, or persistent solid fuel users, according to self-reported fuel use historie

287 persistent clean fuel users, previous solid fuel users, or persistent solid fuel users, according to

288 Compared with persistent clean fuel users, persistent solid fuel users had significantl

289 aseline were categorised as persistent clean fuel users, previous solid fuel users, or persistent sol

290 (KDs) induce a pronounced shift in metabolic fuel utilization that elevates circulating ketone bodies

291 ld compete with conventional and alternative fuel vehicles by 2035.

292 s are offset by shrinking markets for fossil fuels, which are part dependent on carbon capture and st

293 rogs rely on body stores acquired in fall to fuel winter survival and spring breeding, increased wint

294 Triuranium disilicide (U(3)Si(2)) fuel with silicon carbide (SiC) composite cladding is be

295 chimney-equipped stoves and replacing these fuels with natural gas may be useful interventions to re

296 place carbon dioxide (CO(2))-emitting fossil fuels with renewable sources have driven interest in che

297 oned from use of solid fuels to use of clean fuels, with addition of better ventilation facilities.

298 iable and renewable alternative to petroleum fuels, with the potential to reduce net greenhouse gas e

299 The combustion of hydrocarbon fuels within the automotive industry results in harmful

300 tes (NSC), providing reserves of energy that fuel woody perennials through periods of stress and/or l