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1 different oil loadings (100, 333, and 1,000 gal acre(-1)) and mixing regimes (fully, moderately, and
5 ted the therapeutic potential of galectin-1 (gal-1), an endogenous lectin that in some autoimmune dis
8 generators with mostly cooling towers (0.19 gal/kWh) being 63% lower than that of traditional coal,
9 luent samples for the concrete, 5 gal, and 2 gal filters, respectively, had E. coli concentrations of
11 h) of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and 224 gal/MWh (80% CI: 185-305 gal/MWh) of freshwater consumpt
15 ckout (DKO)] that produce the gal-alpha(1,3)-gal and N-glycolylneuraminic acid xenoantigens reduces h
20 t to show that although the absence of Tim-3/gal-9 pathway interactions augments systemic GVHD, concu
23 se of the moderately mixed microcosms at 333 gal acre(-1) and was maintained at moderate levels (EC(5
24 rometric microcosms at an oil loading of 333 gal acre(-1) (0.31 L m(-2)) and BHT concentrations rangi
25 72% of effluent samples for the concrete, 5 gal, and 2 gal filters, respectively, had E. coli concen
26 ional amounts needed to reach a target $2.50/gal biofuel selling price, using cellulosic ethanol prod
28 with mean Bakken water use/well (2.0 x 10(6) gal/well) about half that in the Eagle Ford, and a third
34 ing access of up to approximately 33 x 10(9) gal/year (125 x 10(9) L/year) from Lake Sakakawea, expan
47 O86:B7 express alpha-gal and that anti-alpha-gal Abs are associated with protection against malaria t
50 and allowed for the production of anti-alpha-gal antibodies (Abs) in humans, confers protection again
54 Neither the depletion of autologous alpha-gal-specific IgG Ab nor the addition of alpha-gal-specif
55 allergens (eg, commercially available alpha-gal-carrying proteins and pork kidney extracts) was perf
56 hesizes a carbohydrate antigen called "alpha-gal epitope." The alpha-gal epitope is present in large
57 allergic reactions to the carbohydrate alpha-gal after consumption of mammalian (red) meat products a
59 gut pathobiont E. coli O86:B7 express alpha-gal and that anti-alpha-gal Abs are associated with prot
60 ion of mammalian xenografts expressing alpha-gal epitopes in humans, apes, and Old World monkeys.
62 loyees and hunters, the odds ratio for alpha-gal-sIgE positivity was 2.48 compared to the residential
63 basophils sensitized with plasma from alpha-gal allergic subjects in an IgE-dependent manner suggest
64 itopes, galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) and Neu5Gc-alpha-2-6-galactose (Neu5Gc) have been s
65 nut and galactose alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) are characterized by high- or very high-titer IgE a
67 IgG to galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) are highly abundant natural antibodies (Ab) in huma
68 ific to galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) are responsible for a delayed form of anaphylaxis t
69 hydrate galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) is known to induce delayed anaphylaxis against mamm
74 c patients showed significantly higher alpha-gal-specific IgG1 and IgG3 Ab than nonallergic individua
75 prevalence of alpha-gal-specific IgE (alpha-gal-sIgE) positivity varies between different population
76 mans, apes, and Old World monkeys lack alpha-gal epitopes and naturally produce an antibody called th
77 s transplanted with pig organs lacking alpha-gal epitopes have suggested that anti-non gal antibodies
82 tick bites which induce production of alpha-gal specific IgE antibodies that lead to (at times fatal
84 CAST) with different concentrations of alpha-gal-containing allergens (eg, commercially available alp
85 a population with a high prevalence of alpha-gal-sIgE positivity and carry a considerable risk of red
88 he study population, the prevalence of alpha-gal-sIgE-positive (>/=0.10 kUA /L) individuals was 35.0%
91 al-specific IgG Ab nor the addition of alpha-gal-specific IgG Ab from nonallergic individuals changed
95 rate Galalpha1-3Galbeta1-(3)4GlcNAc-R (alpha-gal) following a tick bite was associated with allergies
96 of the Galalpha1-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-R (alpha-gal) glycan and allowed for the production of anti-alpha
97 ctions mediated by specific IgE to the alpha-gal epitope (galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose) ubiquitously
98 r serum IgE antibodies directed to the alpha-gal epitope are associated with hypersensitivity to equi
99 ntigen called "alpha-gal epitope." The alpha-gal epitope is present in large numbers on cell membrane
104 ge of CD63(+) basophils induced by the alpha-gal-containing allergen to the percentage of CD63(+) bas
106 several hours in patients with IgE to alpha-gal (galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose) have been reported.
108 association between IgE antibodies to alpha-gal and asthma (odds ratios, 1.04 and 0.75, respectively
109 ce of serum specific IgE antibodies to alpha-gal and delayed type I allergic reactions to the carbohy
110 al reactions but lower specific IgE to alpha-gal and higher serum tryptase levels, reflective of the
111 mammalian meat in subjects with IgE to alpha-gal and to monitor ex vivo for the appearance of markers
113 antibody" which binds specifically to alpha-gal epitopes and which is the most abundant antibody in
115 inia with high-titer IgE antibodies to alpha-gal had normal lung function, low levels of exhaled nitr
117 nt cause, of IgE antibody responses to alpha-gal in the southern, eastern, and central United States;
118 the specific IgE antibody response to alpha-gal will be an important aspect to address as this area
124 eriments, sera were pre-incubated with alpha-gal or protein G to deplete IgG Ab. alpha-Gal-specific I
125 the clinical outcome of patients with alpha-gal syndrome compared with subjects with asymptomatic al
126 significantly higher in patients with alpha-gal syndrome compared with those in sensitized subjects.
127 e recent finding is that patients with alpha-gal syndrome do not have detectable IgG4 to the oligosac
128 eters for distinguishing patients with alpha-gal syndrome from subjects with asymptomatic alpha-gal s
129 cts) was performed in 21 patients with alpha-gal syndrome, 12 alpha-gal-sensitized subjects, and 18 c
135 ns show distinct differences in the glc- and gal-PAS systems that correlate well with observed differ
138 risingly, the subset of agalactosylated anti-gal antibodies described here, was impaired in their abi
139 with increased levels of this modified anti-gal antibody had increased levels of markers of bacteria
141 bacteria, it has been hypothesized that anti-gal antibodies are generated as a result of increased ba
143 ither adenovirus Ang-1 (Ad-Ang-1) or Ad-beta-gal systemically immediately after ligation of the left
144 sity compared with pigs treated with Ad.beta-gal was found at 3 months and suggests an angiogenic rol
145 nt (Ad.SCF, 55.5+/-11.6 mm Hg versus Ad.beta-gal, 31.6+/-12.6 mm Hg, P=0.005), indicating enhanced ca
149 rease of 3.1 and 2.7 units (for BSA and beta-gal, respectively) attributed to selective crystallizati
151 kers such as p16, senescence-associated beta-gal, and gammaH2AX, in addition to more recent markers (
153 hitectures to create agents that detect beta-gal activity by modulating the coordination of water to
154 th excellent performance for endogenous beta-gal detection offer a unique option for visualization an
155 ontrast, LECs do not present endogenous beta-gal in the context of MHC-II molecules to beta-gal-speci
156 g ability, Lyso-Gal realizes endogenous beta-gal visualization in lysosomes and shows brighter fluore
158 xperiments showed that the newly formed beta-gal(+) SMC were not derived from circulating bone marrow
161 to release endemic beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) from the bound bacterial cells; (3) the release of
162 imals, staining for beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) identifies cells in which NF-kappaB has been activa
163 monstrate that when beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) is expressed in LECs, beta-gal-specific CD8 T cells
164 us (rAd.A20) or rAd.beta-galactosidase (beta-gal), implanted, harvested 4 weeks after transplantation
166 bumin (BSA) and ii) beta-galactosidase (beta-gal), was investigated by micro-flow imaging (MFI) durin
171 reased expression of beta-galactosidase(beta-gal) plasmid in rat brain tissue in comparison to the si
172 sidosis patients with recombinant human beta-gal (rhbeta-gal) produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells
173 ace conditioning, we observed increased beta-gal staining in the nucleus accumbens (NAC) shell and do
176 sidase (beta-gal) is expressed in LECs, beta-gal-specific CD8 T cells undergo deletion via the PD-1/P
177 rphic mice expressing a promoter-linked beta-gal reporter to show that inflammatory colitis suppresse
178 idase beta1 (GLB1) gene cause lysosomal beta-gal deficiency, resulting in accumulation of galactose-c
179 ing ability was developed for lysosomal beta-gal detection and imaging in ovarian cancer cells (SKOV-
180 erized by a large flat cell morphology, beta-gal staining and irreversible loss of regenerative (i.e.
181 beta-gal was sufficient for normalizing beta-gal activity and mediating substrate clearance for sever
183 ion of E. coli by (1) overexpression of beta-gal in E. coli during the specific infection and (2) rel
184 el of expression of the omega-domain of beta-gal in the model K12 strains allowed us to detect, on av
185 und bacterial cells; (3) the release of beta-gal was detected using chlorophenol red-beta-d-galactopy
186 nary PW1(+) cells and the proportion of beta-gal(+) vascular SMC were increased, indicating a recruit
187 accumulation of a prelysosomal pool of beta-gal, resulting in activation of the unfolded protein res
188 this complementation-an active form of beta-gal-was detected colorimetrically, and the high level of
190 virus encoding for SCF (Ad.SCF, n=9) or beta-gal (Ad.beta-gal, n=6) into the infarct border area.
191 with antibodies against GFP, DsRed, or beta-gal using the method of immunolabeling-enabled three-dim
193 ls in nontransduced, and rAd.A20 or rAd.beta-gal-transduced human SMC cultures after cytokine treatme
194 Ink4a), p21, senescence-associated (SA) beta-gal activity, and SA secretion of proinflammatory cytoki
195 With age, NSCs exhibited increased SA-beta-gal activity and decreased proliferation and pool size i
196 cence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal) activation, and increased mRNA expression of a subs
197 cence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal) activity but an increase in adenosine triphosphate
198 ecies (iROS), SA-beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal) activity, and autofluorescence (AF) was assessed by
200 cence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal), p16Ink4a, and p53 in lamin A/C-deficient muscles a
208 ctopyranoside (CPRG), which reacts with beta-gal to produce chlorophenol red (CPR) in a bacteria conc
211 ning cost, for example, approximately 1 cent/gal for 95-RON E20 or 97-RON E30, and 3-5 cent/gal for 9
213 heir flexibilities reported here for E. coli gal promoters may help construction of synthetic promote
218 stern blot and polymerase chain reaction for gal-3 and sodium-iodide symporter (NIS) expression.
219 Our results suggest a potential role for gal-3 in CAI, and this represents a potentially exciting
221 scherichia coli lactose (lac) and galactose (gal) operons precludes access to key recognition element
226 tion (galectin-3 immunohistochemistry (IHC); gal-3), and fibrosis (col1a1 IHC) was performed on termi
227 uced expression of interleukin-4 (P=0.02) in gal-3 null mice suggest possible mechanisms by which gal
228 verse fibrotic tissue, and mice deficient in gal-3 have reduced fibrosis in kidney, liver, and lung m
229 Furthermore, disease severity was greater in gal-1 knockout mice compared with their wild-type counte
230 ular atrophy (P<0.0001), and upregulation in gal-3 expression (P=0.002), compared with syngeneic cont
232 carcinoma cells investigated were invariably gal-3-positive while presenting low or lost NIS expressi
233 tic systemic clearance of (1)(8)F-FDGal (K*(+gal) from linear analysis of data (Gjedde-Patlak method)
237 ts indicated that the production of anti-non gal antibodies is much slower than that of the anti-Gal
238 ha-gal epitopes have suggested that anti-non gal antibodies mediate acute and chronic rejection of xe
242 ng leukocytes was unaltered by abrogation of gal-3, but reduced expression of YM1 (P=0.0001), a marke
246 to chemotherapeutic agents after removal of gal-3 by GCS-100 required CD45 phosphatase activity.
250 resent study investigated transplantation of gal-1-secreting neural stem cell (s-NSC) into ischemic b
255 significantly reduced biopsy-based relative gal-3 levels (P < 0.001), whereas INT-767 and liraglutid
256 c DNA-binding proteins; i.e., lac repressor, gal repressor, and lambda O protein, are able to divide
257 our in vitro biophysical findings for rhbeta-gal, which include pH-dependent and concentration-depend
258 ents with recombinant human beta-gal (rhbeta-gal) produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells enabled dir
259 tricularly (ICV) administered dose of rhbeta-gal (100 mug) resulted in broad bilateral biodistributio
261 in broad bilateral biodistribution of rhbeta-gal to critical regions of pathology in a mouse model of
269 some of the GalR specific DNA binding sites (gal operators), we used the chromosome conformation capt
270 e gal-3 can localize to intracellular sites, gal-3 is secreted by DLBCL cells and binds back to the c
271 enescence-associated ss-galactosidase (SA-ss-gal), and p16(INK4a) were increased 2-, 8-, and 20-fold
272 data identify a novel role for cell-surface gal-3 and CD45 in DLBCL survival and suggest novel thera
273 activity; removal of endogenous cell-surface gal-3 from CD45 with GCS-100 increased phosphatase activ
275 visualization of thyroid tumor by targeting gal-3 was demonstrated in the absence of radioiodine upt
276 dge, our findings are the first to show that gal-1 treatment represents a useful approach to control
277 nes [double knockout (DKO)] that produce the gal-alpha(1,3)-gal and N-glycolylneuraminic acid xenoant
278 (2) antigal-3 tracer showed high affinity to gal-3 (dissociation constant, ~3.9 nM) and retained immu
279 gal-9 pathway engagement was augmented using gal-9 transgenic recipients, GVHD lethality was slowed.
285 ations of M1 ipRGCs, which was assessed by X-gal staining in R6/2-OPN4(Lacz/+) male mice, contributed
288 a gene-trap mouse model for PRCP deletion, X-gal staining was performed to further determine PRCP dis
292 distribution of PLAG1 in the testis using X-gal staining; (ii) transcriptomic consequences of PLAG1
294 yme was localised in germinated seeds with X-gal activity staining and shown to be expressed prominen
295 oxide nanoparticles loaded gallic-acid (ZnO@gal) content were synthesized in order to evaluate the e
298 oparticles loaded gallic-acid films, (Ch-ZnO@gal) have been prepared aiming for their exploitation as
299 lts have shown that the incorporation of ZnO@gal into chitosan films remarkably enhanced the desired
300 sized in order to evaluate the effect of ZnO@gal on their optimum mechanical and biological potential