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1 ecursors containing unsulfated GC or a toxic galactolipid.
2 es not necessarily proceed at the expense of galactolipid.
3 idopsis thaliana, and a jasmonate-containing galactolipid.
4  rosettes was replaced by an equal amount of galactolipid.
5 branes containing an unsaturated chloroplast galactolipid.
6  fatty acids (FAs), 18:5 being restricted to galactolipids.
7 ique lipid composition, consisting mostly of galactolipids.
8 nfluenced activity against triglycerides and galactolipids.
9  chloroplast to form PC before conversion to galactolipids.
10 alyzing the synthesis of the abundant myelin galactolipids.
11 d a decreased ability to incorporate PA into galactolipids.
12 otic and eukaryotic pathways for assembly of galactolipids.
13                                        Total galactolipid abundance in endosperm was strongly reduced
14                              C(18:3)/C(18:2) galactolipid abundance in seedling leaves was reduced pr
15 m the abundant monogalactolipid to different galactolipid acceptors, forming oligogalactolipids and d
16 s, TrGDGs, TeGDGs, TAGs, head-group-acylated galactolipids, acPG, and some sterol derivatives increas
17 ic analyses identified the major chloroplast galactolipid: alpha-linolenic acid (18:3)-7Z,10Z,13Z-hex
18     C16:4, an FA typical of green microalgae galactolipids, also was a major component of O. tauri ex
19                            Phosphate reduced galactolipid and increased phospholipid concentrations i
20 t spontaneously assemble from a single-chain galactolipid and nonionic detergents.
21 t is optimally stimulated in the presence of galactolipid and only a small fraction of anionic lipid
22        Lipid profiling shows decreased total galactolipid and phospholipid content in aapt1-containin
23 nantly confined to plastid lipids comprising galactolipid and triacylglyceride species and precedes p
24 hat pPLAIIIbeta hydrolyzes phospholipids and galactolipids and additionally has acyl-CoA thioesterase
25 DAG) with acyl groups from phospholipids and galactolipids and DAG:DAG transacylation.
26 whereas the level of non-N-containing lipids galactolipids and PA increased compared to N-supplied co
27 creased, whereas monoacyl molecular species, galactolipids and phosphatidylglycerols (PGs) with oxidi
28             Lipid classes analyzed comprised galactolipids and phospholipids (including monoacyl mole
29  enzymes were related to decreased levels of galactolipids and phospholipids and concomitant increase
30 s 13-fatty acid hydroperoxides esterified to galactolipids and phospholipids were more abundant in ba
31 in result from the combined contributions of galactolipids and proteins.
32 cluded from the sn-2 position of chloroplast galactolipids and seed triacylglycerol, whereas they wer
33  to characterize and quantify phospholipids, galactolipids and sulfolipids in sap using mass spectrom
34 acids, phospholipids, lysophospholipids, and galactolipids) and implemented a platform-independent hi
35 itations to partitioning, photochemistry and galactolipids) and primary metabolism (through metabolom
36 drolase activities using TAG, phospholipids, galactolipids, and cholesteryl esters as substrates.
37 ols (TrGDGs and TeGDGs), head-group-acylated galactolipids, and head-group-acylated phosphatidylglyce
38      We also show that independently of MAG, galactolipids, and paranodal junctional components, imma
39 igodendrocytes (1) in response to other anti-galactolipid antibodies, showing that anti-sulfatide O4
40 lasts are disintegrated, and chlorophyll and galactolipid are broken down, resulting in the accumulat
41 , and a large body of evidence suggests that galactolipids are associated primarily with plastid memb
42                                              Galactolipids are characteristic lipids of the photosynt
43                               Diacylglycerol galactolipids are common in thylakoid membranes but are
44              These findings suggest that the galactolipids are essential components of myelin, and th
45 vely, these findings suggest that the myelin galactolipids are essential for the proper formation of
46 , polyunsaturated fatty acids from thylakoid galactolipids are incorporated into cytosolic TAGs.
47 employ acyl-CoAs, acyl carrier proteins, and galactolipids as acyl donors.
48  the genes and their associated mutations in galactolipid biosynthesis is discussed.
49 astids of Arabidopsis thaliana, that affects galactolipid biosynthesis likely through intramembrane p
50 ndicating a reduced flux through the plastid galactolipid biosynthesis pathway.
51 rotease to the utilization of PA for plastid galactolipid biosynthesis potentially revealing a regula
52 e existence of a DGD1-independent pathway of galactolipid biosynthesis.
53 the first glycerolipid formed by the plastid galactolipid biosynthetic pathway.
54 (acyl carrier protein), free fatty acids, or galactolipid-bound fatty acids were poor substrates.
55 AG was negatively correlated with plastidial galactolipid concentration.
56 ction of galactolipid synthesis genes, total galactolipid content and plant survival are not severely
57 onally, without significant effects on total galactolipid content.
58  acids, terpenoids, lysophospholipids, and a galactolipid could be pointed out as cocoa adulteration
59 ere detected throughout the internode in the galactolipid-defi- cient mice.
60 ls and the reduction of molecular species of galactolipids derived from the ER are consistent with a
61                      Xylem sap contained the galactolipids di- and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, as w
62 nthesis of triglycerides, phospholipids, and galactolipids followed a two-stage pattern where nitroge
63 tive in 9-lipoxygenases and LOX2 showed that galactolipid fragmentation is independent of LOXs.
64 n vivo evidence for a free radical-catalyzed galactolipid fragmentation mechanism responsible for the
65 ll group of proteins and an abundance of the galactolipid galactocerebroside (GalC) and its sulfated
66 ltilamellar membrane greatly enriched in the galactolipid galactocerebroside (GalC) and its sulfated
67 ate myelin sheath is greatly enriched in the galactolipids galactocerebroside (GalC) and sulfatide.
68 ot severely affected by the up-regulation of galactolipid gene expression in illuminated leaves durin
69 osystem protein complexes, the biogenesis of galactolipids has been intensively studied on the geneti
70       The enzymatic reactions yielding these galactolipids have been well established.
71 ts replace phospholipids with nonphosphorous galactolipids if environmental conditions such as phosph
72 abhd11 has a high amount of phospholipid and galactolipid in Arabidopsis leaves.
73                 There are two major types of galactolipids in chloroplastic membranes: monogalactosyl
74 differentiation, suggesting a role for these galactolipids in oligodendrocyte differentiation.
75 Pi deficiency, the ratio of phospholipids to galactolipids in stripped roots decreased with the great
76 These results point to an essential role for galactolipids in the formation of fibronectin-enriched l
77 ible for the lysosomal catabolism of certain galactolipids, including galactosylceramide and psychosi
78 AIIalpha at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, and galactolipids, including those containing oxophytodienoi
79 ad reduced levels of 16:3 fatty acid in leaf galactolipids, indicating reduced synthesis of chloropla
80 e flux of fatty acids from phospholipids and galactolipids into triacylglycerol production.
81 rincipal outcome of the elimination of these galactolipids is a two- to threefold enhancement in the
82 ylethanolamine were major phospholipids, but galactolipid levels were 3- to 4-fold lower than Arabido
83                                              Galactolipids make up the bulk of chloroplast lipids.
84  phosphate deprivation, suggesting that this galactolipid may be located in extraplastidic membranes.
85 n of total fatty acids, and targeted TAG and galactolipid measurements were performed using liquid ch
86 from Spinacea oleracea It was found that (i) galactolipids (MGDG, DGDG, and SQDG) and phospholipids d
87                            The most abundant galactolipid, MGDG, is assembled through both plastid an
88 globuli contain beta-carotene, phytoene, and galactolipids missing in CLDs.
89                          However, changes in galactolipid molecular species composition point to an a
90 heir lipid makeup, which is dominated by the galactolipids mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG
91                                          The galactolipids, mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGD
92 occurred only when the bilayer contained the galactolipid monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG).
93 , the genes involved in the synthesis of the galactolipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and di
94                                              Galactolipids [monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and d
95 ts of 18:3-mediated glycerolipids, including galactolipids (monoglactosyldiacylglycerol and digalacto
96  Mice incapable of synthesizing the abundant galactolipids of myelin exhibit disrupted paranodal axo-
97 ls but not monoacylglycerols, phospholipids, galactolipids, or cholesterol esters.
98 milar, suggesting that sap lipids, including galactolipids, originate from cell content of living ves
99 e channeling of lipid precursors between the galactolipid pools of the two envelope membranes.
100 ELO1, thus acting as a committing enzyme for galactolipid production.
101 freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis, encodes a galactolipid remodeling enzyme of the outer chloroplast
102              Furthermore, the absence of the galactolipids results in a disruption in paranodal axo-g
103     The rapid accumulation of high levels of galactolipid species containing OPDA-OPDA and OPDA-dnOPD
104 , for example, tri- and diacylglycerides and galactolipid species.
105 accumulates in polar lipids, particularly in galactolipids such as mono- and di-galactosyldiacylglyce
106                                   Unlike the galactolipids, sulfolipid is anionic at physiological pH
107                                          The galactolipid synthases MGD1 and DGD1 catalyze consecutiv
108                     Despite the induction of galactolipid synthesis genes, total galactolipid content
109                    The eukaryotic pathway of galactolipid synthesis involves fatty acid synthesis in
110  vivo acyl flux analysis revealed eukaryotic galactolipid synthesis is not impaired in act1 lpcat1 lp
111 of PC to provide a substrate for chloroplast galactolipid synthesis.
112 nt, but with only minor impact on eukaryotic galactolipid synthesis.
113 l metabolism and diacylglycerol moieties for galactolipid synthesis.
114 ts in the insufficient catabolism of several galactolipids that are important in the production of no
115 such as MDA are recycled back into plastidic galactolipids that, in their role as cell protectants, c
116 e enzyme, which transfers galactose from one galactolipid to another.
117  NPC1 from rice hydrolyzed phospholipids and galactolipids to generate diacylglycerol that can be pho
118 oth the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, but prefers galactolipids to phospholipids as substrates.
119 anes, and hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine and galactolipids to produce diacylglycerol.
120 l in vitro studies have suggested that these galactolipids transduce developmental signals, facilitat
121 nal sequence of DGD1 (NDGD1) is required for galactolipid transfer between the envelopes.
122 arrying NDGD1, indicating that NDGD1 enables galactolipid translocation between envelopes.
123 associated glycoprotein (MAG) and the myelin galactolipids, two glial components implicated in mediat
124 ted into the plastids for incorporation into galactolipids via an unknown route.
125                The ratio of phospholipids to galactolipids was 1.5 fold higher in root hairs than in
126 n of phospholipids was decreased and that of galactolipids was increased.
127 ized fatty acids, and are mainly composed of galactolipids which are typical components of chloroplas
128 genes encoding proteins for the synthesis of galactolipids, which replace phospholipids in plant memb
129      The data demonstrate that low-abundance galactolipids with five double bonds serve functions in

 
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