ライフサイエンスコーパス: gall

1 berrant and spectacular structures (clubs or galls).

2 imilation and importation of carbon into the gall.

3 ractions in the development of fusiform rust gall.

4 alled tissues and in tissues surrounding the gall.

5 all, horned gall, circular gall and ensiform gall.

6 increasing drought stress tolerance of crown galls.

7 ia, a physiological condition found in crown galls.

8 SAD6-OE-RNAi or by RNA interference in crown galls.

9 resulting in the formation of characteristic galls.

10 ions with forms that feed from leaf and root galls.

11 nfected with the ubc1 mutant did not produce galls.

12 simply diagnoses Agrobacterium-induced root galls.

13 The resulting structure - a plant gall - accommodates various needs of the foreigner, whic

14 The plant species that make galls also are diverse.

15 was flower-like gall, horned gall, circular gall and ensiform gall.

16 genes are related pathogens that cause crown gall and hairy root diseases, which result from integrat

17 thogens that cause different diseases, crown gall and hairy root.

18 acid by bacterial pathogens that cause crown gall and related diseases.

19 eginning with those factors that cause plant galls and continuing through carbohydrate metabolism to

20 we analyzed the suberin composition of crown galls and found a reduction in the amounts of long-chain

21 lower susceptibility to the RKNs and smaller galls and GCs.

22 are the largest plant galls and have great economic and medical values.

23 We examined the structures of galls and their functional adaptation using various macr

24 Both GALLS and VirE2 contain nuclear localization sequences a

25 with the galactose-inducible promoters GALS, GALL, and GAL1, allowing for low, moderate, and high lev

26 nes produced by Agrobacterium-infected plant galls, and can be applied to easily distinguish Agrobact

27 es were significantly enriched in developing galls, and that expression of many candidate genes invol

28 The phylloxera leaf gall appears to be phenotypically and transcriptionally

29 Galls are an understudied phenomenon in plant developmen

30 Since Arabidopsis crown galls are covered by a suberin-containing periderm inste

31 Unfortunately for plants, most galls are made for foes, some of which are deeply studie

32 Agrobacterium-mediated plant galls are often misdiagnosed as nematode-mediated knots,

33 ms that these arthropods use to induce plant galls are poorly understood.

34 lower and/or fruit development in developing galls as opposed to ungalled leaves.

35 at exogenous nopaline produced by plant root galls binds to NocR, resulting in NocR/nopaline complexe

36 the organism was recovered from an infected gall bladder (Aeromonas veronii biotype veronii).

37 confirmed the presence of perforation of the gall bladder and cholecysto-cutaneous fistula.

38 entery, pancreas, portal hepatis, bile duct, gall bladder and jejunum was recorded from the right tho

39 L. monocytogenes can replicate in the murine gall bladder and provide evidence that its replication t

40 Histologic examination of the resected gall bladder and stenotic ureteric segment showed CMV in

41 d in enhanced flux of FC from macrophages to gall bladder bile and feces in vivo.

42 bile of Cel(-/-) mice, and the mass of CE in gall bladder bile was elevated.

43 ake of the tracer in the kidneys, liver, and gall bladder but rapid clearance via the urine/bladder w

44 ere readily identified in the bile ducts and gall bladder by special stains and by in situ hybridizat

45 reased risk of liver cancer, bladder cancer, gall bladder cancer, malignant lymphoma, and lung cancer

46 ial cells, the epidermis and hair follicles, gall bladder epithelium, choroid plexus, and biliary epi

47 FGF19 regulates bile acid homeostasis and gall bladder filling; FGF19 binds only to FGF receptor 4

48 port of cleavage products results in intense gall bladder fluorescence.

49 Carcinoma of the gall bladder has a guarded prognosis with predominant si

50 al jaundice is rare in KD without associated gall bladder hydrops and tends to occur in older patient

51 Osseous metastasis in carcinoma of the gall bladder is rare and hence bone scintigraphy does no

52 xpressed in embryonic septum transversum and gall bladder mesenchyme.

53 velopmental defects in lung, intestinal, and gall bladder morphogenesis.

54 r stomach, respiratory tract, bile duct, and gall bladder of B6,129 CYP1A2-null and wild-type mice as

55 d spleen towards the left, and the liver and gall bladder on the right.

56 e animals, revealing strong signals from the gall bladder over a period of several days, in diseased

57 The ultrasound findings included gall bladder wall thickening in 66 patients (41.2%).

58 The present study suggests that increased gall bladder wall thickness, pleural effusion, ascites,

59 In addition, the gall bladder was absent and the extrahepatic bile duct c

60 istula with its opening in the fundus of the gall bladder was revealed.

61 describe two patients with carcinoma of the gall bladder with osteolytic metastasis (stage 4).

62 Parasites are present in the gut, gall bladder, and biliary tree, and biliary epithelial c

63 In vivo, [(11)C]MT107 accumulated in liver, gall bladder, and intestines but only scarcely in hCD80-

64 d from foregut endoderm such as lung, liver, gall bladder, and pancreas.

65 l for the development of the mouse pancreas, gall bladder, and the interhepatic bile ducts.

66 led metabolites accumulates in the liver and gall bladder, consistent with the known routes of excret

67 ed a more selective pattern of expression in gall bladder, intestine, brain, ovary, spleen, and thymu

68 ts are solubilized by bile released from the gall bladder, resulting in the formation of two product

69 e canaliculi, and subsequently stored in the gall bladder.

70 L. monocytogenes may be carried in the human gall bladder.

71 ng mirror-image reversals of heart, gut, and gall bladder.

72 protein expressed by the human intestine and gall bladder.

73 scan or PET CT in cases of carcinoma of the gall bladder.

74 copy to rule out Veress needle injury to the gall bladder.

75 onse: 11 with bile duct cancer and four with gall-bladder carcinoma.

76 akage, fluid accumulation, pleural effusion, gall-bladder wall thickening and rapid haematocrit rise

77 Foxf1+/- gall bladders were significantly smaller and had severe

78 mutant for tumor formation, indicating that GALLS can substitute for VirE2.

79 sulting in the development of spindle-shaped galls (cankers) on branches or stems.

80 ategories (i.e. oak, grape seed, grape skin, gall, chestnut, quebracho, tea and acacia).

81 drolysable tannins from various sources (nut galls, chestnut and oak woods) and sulfur dioxide on met

82 evolution trail was flower-like gall, horned gall, circular gall and ensiform gall.

83 Unlike VirE2, GALLS contains a nucleoside triphosphate binding motif s

84 Unlike VirE2, GALLS contains ATP-binding and helicase motifs similar t

85 The presence of a gall cost a ramet an average of 1743 seeds, but the cost

86 Coral-dwelling gall crabs (Cryptochiridae) are obligate symbionts of st

87 , triggering morphogenetic changes to induce galls, de novo formed 'pseudo-organs' containing several

88 Our results show that gall development involved the amplification of existing

89 t whether miRNAs play roles in fusiform rust gall development, we cloned and identified 26 miRNAs fro

90 T plays an important role in correct GCs and gall development, where miRNA172 is modulated by auxins.

91 the lipid transfer protein AtLTPI-4 in crown gall development.

92 iral N gene response against bacterial crown gall disease and highlight the importance of achieving t

93 systemic acquired resistance (SAR) on crown gall disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

94 um plants that are highly resistant to crown gall disease development.

95 ed to easily distinguish Agrobacterium crown gall disease from nematode disease.

96 ns is a soilborne pathogen that causes crown gall disease in many dicotyledonous plants by transfer o

97 8, the pathogenic bacteria that causes crown gall disease in plants, harbors one circular and one lin

98 is bacterium is the causative agent of crown gall disease in plants.

99 m tumefaciens, the causative agent for crown gall disease of plants has proven a productive model for

100 imary virulence factor responsible for crown gall disease of plants.

101 Crown gall disease, caused by the soil bacterium Agrobacterium

102 itro, how whitefly infestation affects crown gall disease.

103 Agrobacterium tumefaciens causes crown gall disease.

104 nt pathogen and the causative agent of crown gall disease.

105 its own DNA into host plants to cause Crown Gall disease.

106 method to produce plants resistant to crown gall disease.

107 e variation in their susceptibility to crown gall disease.

108 pathogenic bacterium that induces the 'crown gall' disease in plants by transfer and integration of a

109 The gall-dwelling colonies of a social aphid species (Pemphi

110 columnar ellipsoid body-protocerebral bridge gall (E-PG) neuron and ellipsoid body (EB) R2/R4m ring n

111 so report that, during further maturation of galls, enlargement of host cells invaded by the pathogen

112 e plant KRP6 transcription to the benefit of gall establishment.

113 In this issue of Immunity, Gall et al. characterize, in a murine model of autoimmun

114 In the second study, by Le Gall et al., the modulation of epitope immunodominance a

115 Using the protocol of Gall et al., we developed a robust methodology for ampli

116 es two proteins from one open reading frame: GALLS-FL and a protein comprised of the C-terminal domai

117 VirD2 interacted with GALLS-FL and localized inside the nucleus, where its pre

118 GALLS-FL and VirE2 contain nuclear localization signals

119 GALLS-FL tagged with yellow fluorescent protein localize

120 Unlike VirE2, full-length GALLS (GALLS-FL) contains ATP-binding and helicase motifs simil

121 s from a specialist herbivore, the goldenrod gall fly (Eurosta solidaginis).

122 e E,S-conophthorin produced by the goldenrod gall fly as the specific chemical component that elicits

123 cheal cells of the freeze-tolerant goldenrod gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis, chilling to 0 degrees C e

124 Gall formation also perturbed vascular development with

125 ance and differentiation, that a decrease in gall formation did not prevent pathogen development.

126 insect infestation on Agrobacterium induced gall formation has not been investigated.

127 we explored the cellular events that underly gall formation in Arabidopsis thaliana with the help of

128 r salicylic acid (SA) synthesis, compromised gall formation indicating an involvement of SA in whitef

129 This finding demonstrates that although gall formation is a typical symptom of the disease and i

130 s exhibited at least a two-fold reduction in gall formation on both stem and crown root.

131 opment of reproductive structures is part of gall formation, we expected to find significantly elevat

132 ents responsible for arthropod-induced plant gall formation.

133 ion has in the study of insect-induced plant gall formation.

134 t ultimately dominate and be responsible for gall formation.

135 ells in a meristematic state was crucial for gall formation; disruption of the VC activity significan

136 Cross-sections through galls formed by feeding nematodes on rme1 roots were ide

137 Mostly all fusiform rust galls formed under field conditions are produced as a re

138 in ways that appear to directly benefit the gall former.

139 Across both gall-former species we find consistent differences in bo

140 leaf damage by four insect guilds (chewers, gall formers, leaf miners and rollers) on silver birch (

141 A gall-forming aphid has an extended post-reproductive lif

142 Here we report the gall-forming aphid-like parasite phylloxera, Daktulospha

143 underlie the distributions of 10 species of gall-forming arthropods and their ability to adapt to ne

144 Gall-forming arthropods are highly specialized herbivore

145 ver, the lack of parallel genetic studies on gall-forming arthropods limits our ability to define the

146 Endoparasitism by gall-forming insects dramatically alters the plant pheno

147 ilarity strongly affect the distributions of gall-forming species, individually and as a community.

148 ed with wild-type cells that often developed galls from initially chlorotic tissue, plants infected w

149 Unlike VirE2, full-length GALLS (GALLS-FL) contains ATP-binding and helicase motif

150 ive gene repression events observed in early gall/GCs development are thought to be mediated by post-

151 ::GUS showed restricted promoter activity in galls/GCs that was regulated by auxins through auxin-res

152 Here, we show that the GALLS gene encodes two proteins from one open reading fr

153 of these domains abolish the ability of the GALLS gene to substitute for virE2.

154 The GALLS gene was essential for pathogenicity of A. rhizoge

155 ey transfer T strands efficiently due to the GALLS gene, which complements an A. tumefaciens virE2 mu

156 tion, and defense investment in favor of the galling habit.

157 The manipulation of post-emergence galls had little effect on the galler-abundance and surv

158 oxidizes l-Gal to l-galactono-1,4-lactone (l-GalL), has been purified from pea seedlings and cloned f

159 r and histological features of these petiole galls have been preserved in exquisite detail, including

160 We infer the evolution trail was flower-like gall, horned gall, circular gall and ensiform gall.

161 nd semicircular xylems traces in an ensiform gall in cross sectional views, which would provide more

162 t occurrence of external foliage-feeding and galling in the terrestrial fossil record.

163 te plants remarkably decreased the number of galls in transformed hairy roots inoculated with RKN.

164 We propose gall inception for discovering unifying features of the

165 an and Nurudea shiraii on Rhus chinensis and gall induced by Kaburagia rhusicola rhusicola on Rhus po

166 The galls induced by Schlechtendaia chinensis, Schlechtendai

167 d foes, talk about molecules that plants and gall-inducers use to get what they want from each other,

168 and cyst nematodes in particular, as well as gall-inducing and leaf-mining insects, manipulate plant

169 ctant of a closely associated herbivore, the gall-inducing fly Eurosta solidaginis, exhibit enhanced

170 Gall-inducing insects and nematodes engage in sophistica

171 f tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima) to the gall-inducing tephritid Eurosta solidaginis.

172 Gall induction can be viewed as ecosystem engineering si

173 ic and kill E. solidaginis hatchlings before gall induction.

174 ow that the main colorant of historical iron gall ink (IGI) is an amorphous form of Fe(III) gallate.x

175 tilized TERS to identify indigo dye and iron gall ink in situ on Kinwashi paper.

176 In addition, TERS was used to identify iron gall ink on a historical document with handwritten text

177 mponents of a complex chemical mixture, iron gall ink, can be identified.

178 t the inks are related to the family of iron gall inks, whose introduction is commonly attributed to

179 een growth and terpenoids manifested through galling insects supported the GDBH.

180 optera: Cynipidae) feed within inconspicuous galls inside the flowering stems of the prairie perennia

181 ecosystem engineering effect (post-emergence galls) instead of the species itself, we demonstrate the

182 Post-emergence galls interfered with aphid inquilinism-likely by the pr

183 l-GalL is a proposed substrate for ascorbate biosynthesis

184 Because the only known function of l-GalL is ascorbate synthesis, these antisense plants prov

185 modification) likely by killing parasitised galling larvae.

186 by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi respond in a gall-like manner, and present a research agenda.

187 Notably, chewing, sucking and gall-making herbivores were more affected by top-down th

188 ; Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a plant parasitic gall midge and a pest of wheat (Triticum spp.), with the

189 cally important gall midge species, the rice gall midge and the Hessian fly, with their host plants,

190 ibility gene for infestation of wheat by the gall midge M. destructor, commonly known as the Hessian

191 The interaction of a third gall midge species, the orange wheat blossom midge, with

192 e interactions of two economically important gall midge species, the rice gall midge and the Hessian

193 lly anchored genetic map is the first of any gall midge species.

194 Mayetiola destructor), the most investigated gall midge, was the first insect hypothesized to have a

195 netics underlying important aspects of these gall midge-grass interactions, a unique opportunity exis

196 Gall midges constitute an important group of plant-paras

197 Gall midges induce formation of host nutritive cells and

198 e discoveries suggest that the HF, and other gall midges, may be considered biotrophic, or hemibiotro

199 eat worldwide, and an emerging model for all gall midges, we investigated its antioxidant responses d

200 ago smuts, root knot and cyst nematodes, and gall midges.

201 group, the Eriophyoidea, which includes the gall mites and comprises at least 3,500 Recent species,

202 Antiquity of the gall mites in much their extant form was unexpected, par

203 According to the Gall model, 37.4 breast cancers were expected in the mod

204 find consistent differences in body size and gall morphology associated with host plant use, as well

205 nnins from oak, extract of gallotannins from gall nuts and extract of proanthocyanidins from grape se

206 Agrobacterium tumefaciens-derived crown galls of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) contain elev

207 s, analysis of Meloidogyne incognita-induced galls of KRP6-overexpressing lines revealed a role for t

208 n rme1 roots were identical to sections from galls of susceptible tomato roots.

209 strain C58, highly expressed AtLTPI-4 Crown galls of the atltpI-4 loss-of-function mutant were much

210 Drosophila tracheal system, mutations in oak gall (okg) and conjoined (cnj) confer identical defects,

211 mental processes leading to the formation of galls on its underground parts.

212 hly complex species- and generation-specific galls on oaks and other Fagaceae.

213 We tested the effect of post-emergence galls on the galler, as well as on the galler-parasitoid

214 Ns in vivo via significant reduction of root-galls on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. Rutgers).

215 le from chrysopine, a newly discovered crown gall opine.

216 ogens that are the causative agents of crown gall or hairy root disease.

217 and expressed in plant cells, causing crown gall or hairy root disease.

218 ene transfer leads to the formation of crown galls or hairy roots, due to expression of transferred T

219 f wild grapevine (Vitis riparia) leaves to a galling parasite, phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae)

220 but fewer nodules and nematode-induced root galls per plant, than control hairy roots.

221 We assume gall production costs the plant.

222 The GALLS protein can complement an A. tumefaciens virE2 mut

223 Instead, these bacteria express the GALLS protein, which is essential for their virulence.

224 In plant cells, the GALLS proteins interacted with themselves, VirD2, and ea

225 On some hosts, both GALLS proteins were required to substitute for VirE2.

226 different botanical sources (oak, chestnut, gall, quebracho, tea, grape skin and grape seed) were co

227 Many galls resemble flowers or fruits, suggesting that elemen

228 can be viewed as ecosystem engineering since galls serve as habitat for other species.

229 Many are found in cryptic habitats such as galls, several widespread genera are surface feeders on

230 crescentic pit, circular-oval pit, or a true gall) shows that species within crab genera tend to inha

231 the VC activity significantly decreased the gall size.

232 e (Sternorrhyncha: Psyllidae), the commonest galling species associated with B. dracunculifolia, in 1

233 gnificantly increased, particularly in later gall stages.

234 families was significantly repressed in the galled stem.

235 um stems but strongly differed from 50:50 in galled stems, with "+" and "-" enantiomers strongly domi

236 nes in enantiomeric ratios characteristic of galled stems.

237 ervation, cholecystitis and complications of gall stones such as pancreatitis, and ovarian diseases.

238 Despite their lack of similarity, GALLS substituted for VirE2.

239 The patterns of gene expression found in galls suggest that phylloxera exploits vascular cambium

240 The galls support species-rich, closed communities of inquil

241 mediated knots, even by experts, because the gall symptoms in both conditions are very similar.

242 Tannins, especially nut gall tannin, were effective in limiting both methionine

243 ion for discovering unifying features of the galls that plants make for friends and foes, talk about

244 n years ago) a larva of the Holometabola was galling the internal tissue of Psaronius tree-fern frond

245 f SAD6 with fatty acid desaturation in crown galls, the lipid pattern was analyzed of plants with con

246 ycolysis; and fermentation increased in leaf-gall tissues.

247 rns of these miRNAs and their targets in the galled tissues and in tissues surrounding the gall.

248 neering by removing or adding post-emergence galls to different plots of their host plant in the Braz

249 ny of these domains abolished the ability of GALLS to substitute for VirE2.

250 We assess the importance of gall traits in structuring oak cynipid communities and s

251 rimary metabolism, we also characterized the gall transcriptome to infer the level of global reconfig

252 or the synthesis of mannopine (MOP) by crown gall tumor cells, MocC is essential for the utilization

253 dies on the temperature sensitivity of crown gall tumor development on plants.

254 ntrol the infection process leading to crown gall tumor disease on susceptible plants.

255 erium Agrobacterium tumefaciens causes crown gall tumor formation in plants.

256 An early step in crown gall tumor formation involves the attachment of Agrobact

257 Isolate Rr 2-17, from a grapevine crown gall tumor, is a member of the Novosphingobium genus tha

258 segment of DNA to a host plant, generating a gall tumor.

259 a gene of the plasmid pSa can suppress crown gall tumorigenesis incited by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

260 During the process of crown gall tumorigenesis, Agrobacterium tumefaciens transfers

261 cient, but the ecotype is deficient in crown gall tumorigenesis, transformation to kanamycin resistan

262 DNA or T-DNA) into plant cells during crown gall tumorigenesis.

263 th pJW323 and pTiA6, the initiation of crown gall tumors (i.e., T-DNA transfer) is greatly suppressed

264 host pathogens, the causative agent of crown gall tumors Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the parasitic

265 olved in the biosynthesis of opines in crown gall tumors are always matched by Ti plasmid genes confe

266 The formation of crown gall tumors by Agrobacterium tumefaciens requires that t

267 Agrobacterium tumefaciens induces crown gall tumors by transferring a piece of its tumor-inducin

268 ciens is a plant pathogen that incites crown gall tumors by transferring to and expressing a portion

269 by the conjugative opines produced by crown gall tumors induced on plants by the bacteria.

270 al, a subset of the opines produced by crown gall tumors initiated on plants by the pathogen, serves

271 Agrobacterium tumefaciens induces crown gall tumors on plants by transferring a nucleoprotein co

272 Agrobacterium tumefaciens causes crown gall tumors on various plants by delivering transferred

273 small carbon compounds produced by the crown gall tumors that are induced by the bacteria.

274 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) crown gall tumors, which develop upon infection with the virul

275 to octopine, a nutrient released from crown gall tumors.

276 f Agrobacterium tumefaciens that cause crown gall tumors.

277 responsible for opine biosynthesis in crown gall tumors.

278 plant genome, ultimately resulting in crown gall tumour formation.

279 ium tumefaciens is well known to cause crown gall tumours at plant wound sites and to benefit from th

280 n which opines, substrates produced by crown gall tumours, induce a quorum-sensing system.

281 s called opines that are released from crown gall tumours.

282 e levels of unsaturated fatty acids in crown galls under hypoxia and drought stress conditions.

283 thesis developed significantly smaller crown galls under normal, but not under high, relative humidit

284 ance and survivorship were not affected, and gall volume changed only slightly-but modified interacti

285 And the possible evolutionary trend of the gall was bigger chamber, more stable mechanical supporti

286 The development of crown galls was not affected either in SAD6-OE or SAD6-OE-RNAi

287 s in response to Pst, and one of these, stem galls, was found to be simply inherited.

288 Larvae of the gall wasp Antistrophus rufus Gillette (Hymenoptera: Cyni

289 Oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini) are charac

290 Gall wasps pollinate fig trees.

291 thin stems in a complex prairie habitat, and gall wasps themselves apparently influence the plant to

292 ics of the interactions between host plants, gall wasps, and natural enemies.

293 ciated populations of two species of cynipid gall wasps, Belonocnema treatae and Disholcaspis quercus

294 adequate means do not exist to control crown gall, we created resistant plants by introducing transge

295 Leaf galling, which is negatively correlated with moisture to

296 In crown galls, which endogenously express AtLtpI-4, it is involv

297 ant development to form unique organs called galls, which provide these insects with unique, enhanced

298 IAA induced their activity in galls while PEO-IAA treatment and mutations in AuxRe mot

299 tors in my life, including my father and Joe Gall, who is my "Doktor Vater." In turn, as an establish

300 th to those of female eggs, yet emerged from galls with shorter pedicels than those of female wasps.