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1 increase than five-membered alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone.
2 to install the alpha-alkylidene-beta-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone.
3 mmetric intermediate ultimately derived from gamma-butyrolactone.
4 its counterparts, gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone.
5 Many streptomycetes produce extracellular gamma-butyrolactones.
6 erted to a variety of biologically important gamma-butyrolactones.
7 h a high proportion of (E)-alpha-benzylidene-gamma-butyrolactones.
8 gamma-trifluoromethylated cis-fused bicyclic gamma-butyrolactones.
9 ee-step synthesis of two naturally occurring gamma-butyrolactones.
10 ,2-acyl migrations delivering bridged, spiro-gamma-butyrolactones.
11 rig cyclization reactions to provide hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactones.
12 s were screened in the context of generating gamma-butyrolactones.
13 nolides, gamma-hydroxycyclohexenones, and/or gamma-butyrolactones.
14 mfetamine, ephedrine, gamma-hydroxybutyrate; gamma-butyrolactone, 1,4-butanediol, flunitrazepam, keta
15 MA), 221 (10%) used gamma-hydroxybutyrate or gamma-butyrolactone, 175 (8%) used methamphetamine, and
16 lactone, diketene (4-methyleneoxetan-2-one), gamma-butyrolactone, 2(5H)-furanone, and delta-valerolac
17 lactone, diketene (4-methyleneoxetan-2-one), gamma-butyrolactone, 2(5H)-furanone, and delta-valerolac
18 e method includes access to tetrahydrofuran, gamma-butyrolactone, 2-isooxazoline, pyrrolidine, and th
19 tes, S. coelicolor A3(2) and S. griseus: (1) gamma -butyrolactones; (2) a complex cascade of mostly u
21 1b, 1f, 1j, and 1l forms alpha-exo-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones 5b, 5f, 5j, and 5l in moderate to g
22 ovides the disubstituted alpha-exo-methylene gamma-butyrolactones 6a and 6b with good to excellent le
24 sA is required for A-factor synthesis of the gamma-butyrolactone A-factor and consequently for strept
26 ns contrasts with other reports that loss of gamma-butyrolactones abolishes antibiotic production.
27 d with (TGM/DBA) or without (TGM) a dimethyl-gamma-butyrolactone acrylate (DBA)-containing lactone ri
28 ation results in predominantly 5-substituted gamma-butyrolactones along with a small amount of buteno
29 mic acid, hydroxymethylfurfural, lipids, and gamma-butyrolactone also contributed to score and sensor
31 synthesis, and evaluation of alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone analogues and their evaluation as an
33 ama hydration-translactonization to form the gamma-butyrolactone and an intramolecular aldol cyclizat
34 ry involved in the ring-opening reactions of gamma-butyrolactone and delta-valerolactone, the conform
36 degradable plastics, based on copolymers of gamma-butyrolactone and its ring-fused derivative, with
37 ntargeted metabolomic approaches, two major (gamma-butyrolactone and methyl heptenone) and four minor
38 logous aldol addition of alpha,beta-dichloro gamma-butyrolactones and gamma-butyrolactams with aldehy
40 deletion mutant of scbR also failed to make gamma-butyrolactones and showed delayed Red production.
41 g epsilon-caprolactone, delta-butyrolactone, gamma-butyrolactone, and D, L, meso, and racemic lactide
42 tors that negatively regulates metabolism of gamma-butyrolactone, and its repressing function is reli
43 gmentation reactions to provide butenolides, gamma-butyrolactone, and/or beta,gamma-epoxycyclohexanon
44 y the federal government, 1,4-butanediol and gamma-butyrolactone, another precursor of gamma-hydroxyb
45 ting enantioenriched, densely functionalized gamma-butyrolactones are of high synthetic utility, as h
48 taH degrees of ring-opening with methanol of gamma-butyrolactone-based monomers provided a model to p
49 ts are versatile latent carbonyls from which gamma-butyrolactones, beta-hydroxy methyl ketones, and b
53 er, cyclic poly(gamma-methyl-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone) (c-PMMBL), from the bio-based monom
54 A method of preparing enantiopure hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactones containing multiple contiguous ster
56 and solvolysis, the poly(oxanorbornene-fused gamma-butyrolactone) could be cleanly chemically recycle
57 2.8 +/- 2.4 kcal/mol for beta-propiolactone, gamma-butyrolactone, delta-valerolactone, and epsilon-ca
58 loaddition with alkene to afford diverse new gamma-butyrolactone derivatives in very good yields.
59 d carbamates, as well as tetrahydrofuran and gamma-butyrolactone derivatives, without erosion of enan
62 riately functionalized spiro alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones, efficiently prepared from (R)-4-am
63 highly selective NHC-catalyzed synthesis of gamma-butyrolactones from the fusion of enals and alpha-
66 g opening/cyclization to give the respective gamma-butyrolactone-fused gamma-butyrolactams in good yi
68 tion of the biorenewable "non-polymerizable" gamma-butyrolactone (gamma-BL) to a high-molecular-weigh
69 nown low-ceiling-temperature (LCT) monomers, gamma-butyrolactone (gamma-BL) toward ring-opening polym
71 um lead triiodide (FAPbI(3)) in a mixture of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 2-methoxyethanol (2ME), a
74 of neuronal impulse flow and DA release with gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) increased DA concentrations in
75 the dorsal striatum of rats submitted to the gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) model of absence epilepsy, amy
77 wever, abolition of DA neuronal activity [by gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) treatment or transection of th
78 om the forebrain, absence seizures evoked by gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and audiogenic seizures in ge
84 equence gave access to a naturally occurring gamma-butyrolactone in good yield, with excellent diaste
86 n isatin-derived spirocyclic alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone is a suitable core for optimization
87 e Heck cyclization of nonracemic benzylidene gamma-butyrolactone is studied toward the asymmetric syn
88 ould limit the synthesis of ethyl esters and gamma-butyrolactone, keeping the accumulation of off-fla
92 ese results indicate a complex mechanism for gamma-butyrolactone-mediated regulation of antibiotic bi
94 ltimate intermediate with an alpha-methylene gamma-butyrolactone moiety was identified as a promising
96 from a solution of CH(3)NH(3)I and PbI(2) in gamma-butyrolactone on a 400 nm thick film of TiO(2) (an
101 convergent desaturation of 4,5-disubstituted gamma-butyrolactones (Quercus-like lactones), funneling
102 ation of three further bld genes and several gamma-butyrolactone receptor genes have led to new ideas
103 ces lividans, we showed that TylP, a deduced gamma-butyrolactone receptor, downregulated reporter gen
104 uences, similar to the targets for authentic gamma-butyrolactone receptors, in the promoters of tylP,
109 ne, 3-phenylbutyraldehyde, and alpha-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone, relying on cyanoborohydride for cou
110 rate and 3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid+3-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone, respectively, molecules with potent
111 am as a nitrogen analogue of alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone resulted in a total loss of the reac
112 well as the stereoselective attachment of a gamma-butyrolactone ring to a tetracycle core structure
115 mpounds and in the synthesis of a diffusible gamma-butyrolactone, SCB1, that can elicit precocious Ac
116 ethylene-gamma-butyrolactone to alpha-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone, Sharpless kinetic resolution, Sharp
117 ndicate that the lack of polymerizability of gamma-butyrolactone should be attributed to the low stra
118 CF sigma factors, antibiotic biosynthesis, a gamma-butyrolactone signalling system, members of the ac
119 cally relevant polycyclic products bearing a gamma-butyrolactone structural motif, thus broadening th
121 ompound (N55) with a new N-linoleoyl-2-amino-gamma-butyrolactone structure was purified from fenugree
123 nolactone (template I) and 4,4-disubstituted gamma-butyrolactone (template II), with the latter produ
124 t for the synthesis of biologically relevant gamma-butyrolactones through dual activation under ambie
125 ereoselective hydrogenation of exo-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone to alpha-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone,
127 as been developed that allows functionalized gamma-butyrolactones to be prepared in one step from sim
131 r describes an enantioselective synthesis of gamma-butyrolactones, using the N-tolyl-substituted oxaz
132 ral synthetic strategy to cis-fused bicyclic gamma-butyrolactones via the retro-Diels-Alder reaction/
133 ompared for the stereoselective synthesis of gamma-butyrolactones via the sequence of N-acylation, C(
134 after the diethyl phosphonate derivative of gamma-butyrolactone was treated with potassium hexamethy
135 kenyl- or homoalkynyl-alpha,beta-unsaturated gamma-butyrolactones was found to accelerate the rate of
136 oxyoxol-2-ene (C(5)-1), the enol tautomer of gamma-butyrolactone, was generated in the gas phase as t
139 n to give the corresponding tetracyclic cage gamma-butyrolactones, which were employed as precursors
140 by the reaction of optically pure 3-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone with a primary amine to give an amid
141 -enals to racemic alpha-keto esters, forming gamma-butyrolactones with three contiguous stereocenters