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1 sor protein (APP) via cleavages by beta- and gamma-secretase.
2 a (PEA15), and its mRNA are regulated by PS1/gamma-secretase.
3 sequential proteolytic cleavage by BACE1 and gamma-secretase.
4 r protein (APP) by beta-secretase (BACE) and gamma-secretase.
5 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and gamma-secretase.
6 M, where it is normally processed rapidly by gamma-secretase.
7 ation of hair cells induced by inhibition of gamma-secretase.
8 PP) by beta-secretase 1 (BACE-1) followed by gamma-secretase.
9 that affect the proteolytic activity of the gamma-secretase.
10 n presenilin 1 (PS1), a catalytic subunit of gamma-secretase.
11 y a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 and gamma-secretase.
12 DAM10 and the downstream S3 cleavage enzyme, gamma-secretase.
13 ping molecular imaging tools for visualizing gamma-secretase.
14 ion, suggesting a functional conservation of gamma-secretase.
15 ar domain requires the enzymatic activity of gamma-secretase.
16 re required for stoichiometric inhibition of gamma-secretase.
17 ment, a region containing the active site of gamma-secretase.
18 al change contributing to the specificity of gamma-secretase.
19 loid precursor protein (APP) by the beta and gamma secretases.
20 amyloid precursor protein (APP) by beta- and gamma-secretases.
21 protease complex containing active beta- and gamma-secretases.
22 2 (PS1 and 2) are the catalytic subunits of gamma-secretase, a multiprotein protease that cleaves am
28 We find residual carboxy- and endo-peptidase gamma-secretase activities, similar to the formerly char
31 as further validated by a fluorescence-based gamma-secretase activity assay, which confirmed inhibiti
32 nhibitor X (Inh X), a compound that inhibits gamma-secretase activity before exposing to MAG or CNS m
33 t of GSAP in cultured cells directly reduces gamma-secretase activity for Abeta production, but not f
35 ecretase activating protein (GSAP) regulates gamma-secretase activity has not yet been elucidated.
36 ctivity assay, which confirmed inhibition of gamma-secretase activity in NMK-T-057-treated BC cells.
37 x has a strong and positive correlation with gamma-secretase activity in samples from patients with l
38 h the mutation of the proposed pivot rescues gamma-secretase activity inNCT-deficient cells in a mann
39 vious reports, we and others have shown that gamma-secretase activity is enriched in mitochondria-ass
41 (PSEN1) mutations lead to either (2) reduced gamma-secretase activity, (3) altered protein stability
42 phorylation of PS1 at Ser367 does not affect gamma-secretase activity, but has a dramatic effect on A
43 ations cause loss of Presenilin function and gamma-secretase activity, including impaired Abeta produ
44 in the absence of presenilin expression and gamma-secretase activity, TNF-mediated JNK activation wa
50 9), when delivered to the ER for cleavage by gamma-secretase, acts as a lipid-sensing peptide that fo
52 esenilin 1 (PS1) is the catalytic subunit of gamma-secretase, an enzyme complex responsible for the m
56 -based compounds for their potential to bind gamma-secretase and observed that 3-(3'4',5'-trimethoxyp
57 mbrane platform enabling characterization of gamma-secretase and substrate within proteolipobead asse
58 first step for the subsequent processing by gamma-secretase and the release of gene regulatory intra
59 M3 in neurons and astrocytes, which binds to gamma-secretase and upregulates its activity, thereby in
60 t (HMW) complex (~5 MD) containing beta- and gamma-secretases and holo-APP was catalytically active i
61 s sequentially cleaved by alpha-, beta-, and gamma-secretase, and the released CX3CL1 intracellular d
62 ) fragment that reverses axon defects in PS1/gamma-secretase- and EphA3-deficient hippocampal neurons
64 id is not an essential element necessary for gamma-secretase assembly, activity, and stability, and t
65 e lid deletion has any significant impact on gamma-secretase assembly, activity, and stability, and t
68 e type 1-oriented stub is further cleaved by gamma-secretase at an -like site five amino acids N-term
69 reover, it affects the cleavage precision of gamma-secretase at the gamma-site similar to certain Alz
70 n suggest that the enzymatic function of PS1/gamma-secretase can be modulated by its 'phosphorylated'
76 lf-renewal upon proteolytic activation via a gamma-secretase cleavage complex (PS1, PS2) and TACE (AD
77 Another protein that undergoes very similar gamma-secretase cleavage is the p75 neurotrophin recepto
78 S1 FAD mutants decrease the EphB4-stimulated gamma-secretase cleavage of ephrinB2 and reduce producti
79 dy that detects the neo-epitope created upon gamma-secretase cleavage of NOTCH3 to release its intrac
80 degradation of the mutant APP, and inhibited gamma-secretase cleavage of the mutant C99 to generate A
81 degradation of the mutant APP, and inhibited gamma-secretase cleavage of the mutant C99 to generate a
82 a gamma-secretase substrate and suggest that gamma-secretase cleavage of TNFR1 represents a new layer
86 weak hydrogen bonds are at or near preferred gamma-secretase cleavage sites, suggesting that the sequ
87 into recipient cells, and upon activation by gamma-secretase cleavage, induces NOTCH-specific gene ex
88 xibility of this hinge might be critical for gamma-secretase cleavage, we mutated one of the glycine
91 es, besides the canonical alpha-, beta-, and gamma-secretases, cleave the amyloid precursor protein (
93 ation of Abeta is directly controlled by the gamma-secretase complex and its activator, gamma-secreta
94 mature form and impairs the integrity of the gamma-secretase complex as well as its catalytic activit
97 own that presenilins (PS), components of the gamma-secretase complex frequently mutated in familial A
99 2/40 peptide ratio generated by the HMW beta/gamma-secretase complex indistinguishably from that obse
101 f transmembrane substrates by the presenilin-gamma-secretase complex is preceded and regulated by she
103 uttle Notch1 and Rheb esRNA and component of gamma-secretase complex presenilin 1 from Tsc1-null cell
104 a-CTF) from the Abeta precursor protein, the gamma-secretase complex produces the Abeta peptides asso
105 ptors, their ligands (Jagged 1-2, DLL1,3,4), gamma-secretase complex proteins (Presenilin 1, Nicastri
106 whose protein products partially compose the gamma-secretase complex that cleaves Abeta from amyloid
107 ansmembrane peptidomimetic inhibitors of the gamma-secretase complex that contain an N-terminal helic
108 e protein nicastrin (NCSTN), a member of the gamma-secretase complex that functions to recruit substr
109 Abeta is generated from holo-APP by a BACE1-gamma-secretase complex that provides sequential, effici
110 e identify nicastrin, a key component of the gamma-secretase complex, as a membralin binding protein
111 enilin 1 (PS1), the catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, cleaves betaCTF to produce Abet
113 and should allow visualization of the active gamma-secretase complex, poised for intramembrane proteo
114 and subsequent enzymatic proteolysis by the gamma-secretase complex, resulting in the cytoplasmic re
115 s known role as the catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, selective phosphorylation of PS
116 s known role as the catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, selective phosphorylation of PS
120 have been found in three genes encoding the gamma-secretase complex: nicastrin (NCSTN), presenilin 1
123 termine whether the cellular distribution of gamma-secretase complexes contributes to substrate selec
124 asmids allow for the formation of functional gamma-secretase complexes displaying specific activities
125 ive scissile bond choices by tissue-specific gamma-secretase complexes following the intracellular do
127 ured illumination microscopy revealed single gamma-secretase complexes with a monodisperse distributi
132 served dependence of C99 protein cleavage by gamma-secretase, critical to the formation of amyloid-be
139 r differentiation during development through gamma-secretase-dependent intramembrane proteolysis foll
141 rat SC migration and induces their death via gamma-secretase-dependent regulated intramembrane proteo
143 super-resolution microscopy for the study of gamma-secretase distribution and dynamics in the membran
144 lease of soluble BCMA (sBCMA); inhibition of gamma-secretase enhanced surface expression of BCMA and
145 acaques shared certain brain areas with high gamma-secretase expression, suggesting a functional cons
146 infectivity in vitro SPP is a member of the gamma-secretase family, and mice lacking SPP are embryon
148 nistically, AIBP triggered relocalization of gamma-secretase from lipid rafts to nonlipid rafts where
152 in and metalloproteinase (ADAM) proteins and gamma-secretase generates intracellular C-terminal fragm
153 cell surface by the ubiquitous multisubunit gamma-secretase (GS) complex, which reduces ligand densi
154 their effect on the physiologic functions of gamma-secretase has not been tested in human model syste
155 coimmunoprecipitated and cofractionated with gamma-secretase in cultured cells and in mouse and human
157 t mice defective of the nicastrin subunit of gamma-secretase in oligodendrocytes have hypomyelination
159 amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage by gamma-secretase, increasing the proportion of longer amy
160 These data uncover a ligand-dependent, but gamma-secretase-independent, non-canonical Notch signali
161 ssion and reduced Notch signaling, either by gamma-secretase inhibition or loss of Dll4, rescue retin
165 stigated the combination between miR-34a and gamma-secretase inhibitor (gammaSI), Sirtinol or zoledro
166 d resistant CCA cell lines pretreated with a gamma-secretase inhibitor (GSi) cocktail demonstrated th
167 ebrile Th2 switch was IL4 independent, but a gamma-secretase inhibitor abrogated it, and it was not f
168 Blocking Notch receptor activation with the gamma-secretase inhibitor DAPT (N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenac
169 Pharmacological inhibition of Notch1 by gamma-secretase inhibitor DAPT (N-[N-(3,5-Difluorophenac
171 lidate a protocol that utilizes BMP4 and the gamma-secretase inhibitor DAPT to induce SE differentiat
173 vels, and chronic Notch blockade through the gamma-secretase inhibitor dibenzazepine down-regulated L
175 ne tissues from mice given injections of the gamma-secretase inhibitor dibenzazepine, and mice with i
176 ombined with intrahippocampal injection of a gamma-secretase inhibitor evaluates the impact of Abeta
177 disruption of HUVEC-based tube formation by gamma-secretase inhibitor L1790 confirmed the critical r
180 jective response rate after therapy with the gamma-secretase inhibitor PF-03084014 in patients with r
181 ing Ab or specific inhibition of Notch1 by a gamma-secretase inhibitor substantially inhibits LFA-1/I
182 ages from CSL/RBP-Jkappa KO mice phenocopied gamma-secretase inhibitor treatment for reduced IL-12p40
184 dent protein kinase (PKG) inhibitor, but not gamma-secretase inhibitor, abolished the elevation of sy
186 nyl]-S-phenylglucine t-butyl ester (DAPT), a gamma-secretase inhibitor, which inhibits Notch signalin
191 However, inhibition of NOTCH signaling with gamma-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) has shown limited anti
192 nds and receptors, as well as small-molecule gamma-secretase inhibitors (GSIs), have been developed t
193 We have recently reported that clinical gamma-secretase inhibitors (GSIs), initially developed t
195 astic leukemia (T-ALL) and Notch inhibitors (gamma-secretase inhibitors [GSIs]) have produced respons
198 udies highlight the potential application of gamma-secretase inhibitors as a therapeutic target in pe
199 ependent on secretase activity as ADAM10 and gamma-secretase inhibitors blocked RAGE ligand-mediated
200 f systemic Notch blockade were observed with gamma-secretase inhibitors in preclinical and early clin
202 of novel therapies, including nelarabine and gamma-secretase inhibitors, in adult patients with T-cel
203 The absence or reduction of PS1, as well as gamma-secretase inhibitors, increases neuronal miR-212,
204 se methods, the most common of which are the gamma-secretase inhibitors, which produce a pan-Notch in
207 F [99-residue CTF (C99)]- and Notch-specific gamma-secretase interaction assays identified a unique E
208 ge of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by gamma-secretase is a crucial first step in the evolution
213 a fibrils implicated in Alzheimer's disease, gamma-secretase is an important target for developing th
219 a-amyloid precursor protein C99 substrate by gamma-secretase is implicated in Alzheimer's disease pat
220 These findings reveal a mechanism in which gamma-secretase is modulated by neuroinflammation via IF
223 teolysis by the canonical alpha-, beta-, and gamma-secretases is simplistic, with the discovery of a
224 ing and subsequent intramembrane cleavage by gamma-secretase leads to release of a soluble intracellu
225 f APP by beta secretase 1 enzyme (BACE1) and gamma-secretase leads to the production and release of A
227 While its structure is atomically resolved, gamma-secretase localization in the membrane in situ rel
229 In living cells, sptPALM revealed PSEN1/gamma-secretase mainly with directed motility and freque
230 autophagy-mediated cell death by inhibiting gamma-secretase-mediated activation of Notch signaling.
231 Taken together, these data indicate that gamma-secretase-mediated cleavage provides an additional
234 rsity of observed NOTCH receptor engagement, gamma-secretase modulation was rationalized as a therape
235 Starting from RO6800020 (1), our former gamma-secretase modulator (GSM) lead compound, we utiliz
237 he industry is now on the cusp of delivering gamma secretase modulators for clinical proof-of-mechani
238 uation of a novel series of oxadiazine-based gamma secretase modulators obtained via isosteric amide
240 e disclose three structurally differentiated gamma-secretase modulators (GSMs) based on an oxadiazine
245 nduced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) as a gamma-secretase modulatory protein, and establish a mech
248 est that combinatorial actions of ADAM10 and gamma-secretase on SIRPalpha cleavage promote inflammato
249 nd SGSMs on both endogenous Abeta levels and gamma-secretase physiologic functions including endogeno
250 lignancies, including breast, and the enzyme gamma-secretase plays an important role in the activatio
251 ctive site, providing the mechanism by which gamma-secretase preferentially cleaves APP in three amin
256 7I variant show no discernable impact on the gamma-secretase processing of established substrates com
257 ld type APH-1B or the APH-1B T27I variant on gamma-secretase processing of human APP, the murine Notc
260 atment of AD, the precise mechanism by which gamma-secretase produces Abeta has remained elusive.
261 loid-beta (Abeta) precursor protein (APP) by gamma-secretase produces multiple species of Abeta: Abet
264 egulation that links the presenilins and the gamma-secretase protease to pro-inflammatory cytokine si
268 , which code for a minor alpha-secretase and gamma-secretase, respectively, were selectively enriched
269 sis via the activity of beta-secretase 1 and gamma-secretase, resulting in the generation of a solubl
271 -EM structures of TRPV1, beta-galactosidase, gamma-secretase, ribosome-EF-Tu complex, 20S proteasome
273 recursor protein-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE-1), gamma-secretase, soluble Abeta42, soluble amyloid precur
276 ese observations demonstrate that TNFR1 is a gamma-secretase substrate and suggest that gamma-secreta
279 the theoretical basis for the development of gamma-secretase/substrate stabilizing compounds for the
281 the importance of other APP metabolites and gamma-secretase substrates in the etiology of the diseas
283 on of six different combinations of the four gamma-secretase subunits including EGFP-tagged nicastrin
284 Here, we combined fluorescent tagging of gamma-secretase subunits with super-resolution microscop
285 under conditions of reduced glucose, the PS1/gamma-secretase system decreases neuronal losses by supp
286 under GD conditions, which suggests the PS1/gamma-secretase system protects neurons from GD-induced
287 Despite considerable interest in developing gamma-secretase targeting therapeutics for the treatment
288 of the previously proposed "dysfunction" of gamma-secretase that characterizes FAD-associated PSEN.
289 t improve the activity of one such protease, gamma secretase, through an allosteric binding site to p
290 terminal fragment is subsequently cleaved by gamma-secretase to generate a cytosolic TNFR1 intracellu
291 minal fragment (C99) that is then cleaved by gamma-secretase to generate the beta-amyloid (Abeta) fou
292 ed a unique motif in PSEN2 that directs this gamma-secretase to late endosomes/lysosomes via a phosph
294 the adam13 cytoplasmic domain is cleaved by gamma secretase, translocates into the nucleus and regul
295 protein (APP) C-terminal fragments (CTFs) by gamma-secretase underlies the pathogenesis of Alzheimer'
296 y revealing the affinity of NMK-T-057 toward gamma-secretase was further validated by a fluorescence-
298 in interacts with the nicastrin component of gamma-secretase, we find that substrate ectodomain is en
299 rovided the first molecular brain imaging of gamma-secretase, which may not only accelerate our drug
300 rise to homogeneous distributions of active gamma-secretase within supported biomembranes with nativ