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1 he antiviral CD8 T cell response to a latent gammaherpesvirus.
2 unt a type I interferon response to incoming gammaherpesvirus.
3 oded by members of the Rhadinovirus genus of gammaherpesviruses.
4 replication and is conserved among all known gammaherpesviruses.
5 ncept is extended to include a member of the gammaherpesviruses.
6 c switch proteins and the gene expression of gammaherpesviruses.
7 regulated has not been well characterized in gammaherpesviruses.
8 reactivation between related human oncogenic gammaherpesviruses.
9 first is unique for EBV and closely related gammaherpesviruses.
10 vation is imperative for latent infection of gammaherpesviruses.
11 ing late gene expression are conserved among gammaherpesviruses.
12 7, UL91, and UL95) conserved among beta- and gammaherpesviruses.
13 ene 50, is conserved among all characterized gammaherpesviruses.
14 ng RNAs has only recently been identified in gammaherpesviruses.
15 ized for inducing oncogenesis by these human gammaherpesviruses.
16 68) are members of the Rhadinovirus genus of gammaherpesviruses.
20 erpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), and/or murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) with influenza virus, West
21 ons and, in agreement with studies on murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68), complete tegumentation and
24 characterized rhadinovirus related to murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) and Kaposi's sarcoma-associa
25 nfected caspase-1-deficient mice with murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) and observed no impact on ac
26 oma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) are members of the Rhadinovi
31 t specific, and therefore the homolog murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) is a widely used model to ob
35 rst, we demonstrated that the vUNG of murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) retains the enzymatic functi
36 -1 is capable of trans-activating the murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) RTA promoter in vitro, consi
38 of reactivation during infection with murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68), a murine gammaherpesvirus m
39 sociated herpesvirus (KSHV), muSOX in murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68), BGLF5 in Epstein-Barr virus
41 loyed by gammaherpesviruses, including mouse gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68), in order to negotiate a chr
42 or 1 (IRF-1) selectively promotes the murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68)-driven germinal center respo
46 ma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), and murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68, gammaHV68, MuHV-4) establish
47 rs, or brains of mice latently infected with gammaherpesvirus 68 and found that distinct sets of gene
49 nditions, on infection of mice with a murine gammaherpesvirus 68 chimera expressing LANA, where the v
50 ucose, (ii) with an irrelevant virus (murine gammaherpesvirus 68), and (iii) without either virus do
54 by which IRF-1 attenuates the replication of gammaherpesviruses, a mechanism that is likely to be app
58 coma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) are human gammaherpesviruses and are important in a variety of mal
60 0 (Orf50), is well conserved among all known gammaherpesviruses and is essential for both virus repli
61 The second is conserved across the beta- and gammaherpesviruses and is positioned to stabilize a puta
62 Lymphocryptovirus and Rhadinovirus genera of gammaherpesviruses and provide evolutionary support for
64 ur findings reveal a mechanism through which gammaherpesviruses antagonize host cGAS DNA sensing.
68 tagenic stage of B cell differentiation that gammaherpesviruses are thought to target for transformat
69 of gammaherpesvirus pathogenesis.IMPORTANCE Gammaherpesviruses are ubiquitous cancer-associated path
80 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous gammaherpesvirus associated with both B cell and epithel
81 KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a human gammaherpesvirus associated with several human malignanc
82 ng viral replication in apoptosis-resistant, gammaherpesvirus-associated B lymphoma cells, suggesting
86 the productive infection of tumor-associated gammaherpesviruses, both virions and VLVs are produced a
87 t, like alpha- and betaherpesviruses, EBV, a gammaherpesvirus, can mediate cell fusion if gB and gHgL
89 oma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a human gammaherpesvirus casually linked to Kaposi's sarcoma (KS
92 ery in this species has been confined to one gammaherpesvirus (dasyurid herpesvirus 2 [DaHV-2]), for
93 Late gene transcription in the beta- and gammaherpesviruses depends on a set of virally encoded t
96 of interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor attenuates gammaherpesvirus-driven B cell differentiation and viral
97 Thus, in spite of decreased SHP1 levels in gammaherpesvirus-driven B cell lymphomas, B cell-intrins
101 eration of hematopoietic cells, enhances the gammaherpesvirus-driven germinal center response and the
102 cell-intrinsic SHP1 expression supports the gammaherpesvirus-driven germinal center response and the
104 nd viral factors that selectively affect the gammaherpesvirus-driven germinal center response remain
105 wn to either promote or selectively restrict gammaherpesvirus-driven germinal center response, viral
106 ling promote irrelevant B cell responses and gammaherpesvirus-driven germinal center responses, with
107 he target of malignant transformation during gammaherpesvirus-driven lymphomagenesis, identification
109 ivity may allow strategies to interfere with gammaherpesvirus-driven lymphoproliferation and associat
110 box motifs is a putative strategy to control gammaherpesvirus-driven lymphoproliferation and associat
112 pha- and betaherpesvirus, gB and gHgL of the gammaherpesvirus EBV can mediate fusion and entry when e
113 is known for its neuroinvasion, whereas the gammaherpesvirus EBV is associated with cancer of epithe
114 irus pseudorabies virus (PrV) with gH of the gammaherpesvirus EBV to identify functionally equivalent
115 echanism has recently been uncovered for the gammaherpesvirus EBV, in which a subunit of the viral pr
119 Collectively, our results demonstrate that gammaherpesviruses encode inhibitors that block cGAS-STI
121 expression and the enzymatic activity of the gammaherpesvirus-encoded conserved protein kinase select
122 genome, like the genomes of other beta- and gammaherpesviruses, encodes G protein-coupled receptors
123 hnique to rescue the replication of a murine gammaherpesvirus engineered with a mutation in the major
125 h genetic and biologic homology to the human gammaherpesvirus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which infects
129 g mechanism include papillomaviruses and the gammaherpesviruses Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi's sarco
131 of MHV68 infection.IMPORTANCE The two human gammaherpesviruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi'
134 s to facilitate host colonization.IMPORTANCE Gammaherpesviruses establish lifelong chronic infections
135 age of infection and pathogenesis.IMPORTANCE Gammaherpesviruses establish lifelong infection in a maj
137 ression by non-B cell populations.IMPORTANCE Gammaherpesviruses establish lifelong infection in over
139 ssociated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic gammaherpesvirus etiologically associated with Kaposi's
142 established observation among members of the gammaherpesvirus family is the link between viral reacti
148 factor can trigger expression of the murine gammaherpesvirus gene involved in driving virus reactiva
149 arently functioning with four other beta- or gammaherpesvirus gene products in a pattern that appears
155 set of orthologous genes found in beta- and gammaherpesviruses have been determined to encode a vira
157 pathway, it is intriguing to speculate that gammaherpesviruses have evolved to usurp the type I inte
160 mologous genes for the cell tropism of other gammaherpesviruses.IMPORTANCE Elucidating the molecular
161 n-specific T cell responses against a common gammaherpesvirus in mice.IMPORTANCE Mechanisms of immuno
163 lymphocryptovirus (rLCV) are closely related gammaherpesviruses in the lymphocryptovirus subgroup tha
164 vation, and latency establishment of several gammaherpesviruses in vitro, suggesting that ATM is prov
166 by members of the rhadinovirus subfamily of gammaherpesviruses, including Kaposi sarcoma-associated
167 cellular pathways is a strategy employed by gammaherpesviruses, including mouse gammaherpesvirus 68
168 pe death receptor controls the life cycle of gammaherpesviruses independent of its apoptotic activity
171 risk factors that predispose the host toward gammaherpesvirus-induced malignancies are still poorly u
172 aherpesvirus infection of B cells.IMPORTANCE Gammaherpesviruses infect a majority of the human popula
173 pression is required to ensure survival of a gammaherpesvirus-infected host past the first 8 days of
175 actor for the treatment of poorly controlled gammaherpesvirus infection and associated lymphomagenesi
176 signaling ensures host survival during acute gammaherpesvirus infection and supports IFN gamma-mediat
180 contrast, IRF-7 expression restricted latent gammaherpesvirus infection in the peritoneal cavity unde
181 spondingly, in the absence of IRF-1, chronic gammaherpesvirus infection induced pathological changes
182 ingdom host-virus-microbiome interactions in gammaherpesvirus infection influences gammaherpesviral i
187 hat promote germinal center responses during gammaherpesvirus infection may offer an insight into the
188 f ATM as a host factor that promotes chronic gammaherpesvirus infection of B cells.IMPORTANCE Gammahe
190 o monitor murine B2 SINE expression during a gammaherpesvirus infection revealed transcription from 2
191 ll-intrinsic SHP1 deficiency cooperated with gammaherpesvirus infection to increase the levels of dou
193 a unique yet incompletely understood role in gammaherpesvirus infection, as it has both proviral and
194 ls can enhance CD8(+) T cell function during gammaherpesvirus infection, potentially through suppress
195 Due to the ubiquitous and chronic nature of gammaherpesvirus infection, the role of HDAC1 and -2 in
196 he complex relationship between host ATM and gammaherpesvirus infection, we depleted ATM specifically
197 of IRF-7 continues into the chronic phase of gammaherpesvirus infection, wherein IRF-7 restricts the
208 al role of IRF-7 during the chronic stage of gammaherpesvirus infection.IMPORTANCE The innate immune
211 ) and its close homolog, the oncogenic human gammaherpesvirus Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
212 by several DNA viruses, including the human gammaherpesvirus Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
213 mechanism is shared with the closely related gammaherpesvirus Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
216 s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a gammaherpesvirus known to establish lifelong latency in
217 all nucleic acids (microRNAs) expressed by a gammaherpesvirus (KSHV), which identified a gene called
219 ations with A3B to include a closely related gammaherpesvirus, KSHV, and a more distantly related alp
221 ther, these results demonstrate that ongoing gammaherpesvirus latency affects the number and phenotyp
224 he precise determinants that mediate in vivo gammaherpesvirus latency and tumorigenesis remain unclea
225 sary for the establishment or maintenance of gammaherpesvirus latency but that it does affect reactiv
226 data showing that miR-155 is dispensable for gammaherpesvirus latency but that it is critical for rea
227 nt of a chronically infected host attenuates gammaherpesvirus latency in a route-of-infection-specifi
229 ic infection by restricting establishment of gammaherpesvirus latency in the peritoneal cavity and, t
230 these studies was to determine the effect of gammaherpesvirus latency on T cell number and differenti
233 lication.IMPORTANCE Infection with oncogenic gammaherpesviruses leads to long-term viral persistence
235 uses, including the papillomaviruses and the gammaherpesviruses, maintain their plasmid genomes by te
238 Here, we established that infection with the gammaherpesvirus MHV68 leads to a dramatic induction of
240 s-68 (MHV-68) intraperitoneal infection is a gammaherpesvirus model for producing severe vasculitis,
245 n may offer an insight into the mechanism of gammaherpesvirus pathogenesis.IMPORTANCE Gammaherpesviru
247 y, we have previously shown that a conserved gammaherpesvirus protein kinase interacts with HDAC1 and
248 receptor alpha isoform (LXRalpha) restricts gammaherpesvirus reactivation in an anatomic-site-specif
250 scription factor, XBP-1, to the induction of gammaherpesvirus reactivation, and we show here that ind
251 tionally, the critical host defenses against gammaherpesvirus reactivation, virus-specific CD8(+) T c
252 l gene product involved in the initiation of gammaherpesvirus replication and is conserved among all
253 The impact of the inflammasome response on gammaherpesvirus replication and latency in vivo is not
255 We show that statin treatment attenuated gammaherpesvirus replication in primary immune cells and
256 into the mechanism by which IRF-1 attenuates gammaherpesvirus replication in primary immune cells, a
257 5-hydroxylase, a host enzyme that restricted gammaherpesvirus replication in primary macrophages and
258 tenuation of cholesterol synthesis decreases gammaherpesvirus replication in primary macrophages in v
259 In this study, we show that IRF-1 restricts gammaherpesvirus replication in primary macrophages, a p
260 ere we show that IRF-1 expression attenuates gammaherpesvirus replication in primary macrophages, in
261 inase interacts with HDAC1 and -2 to promote gammaherpesvirus replication in primary macrophages.
262 in prenylation was responsible for decreased gammaherpesvirus replication in statin-treated primary m
263 antiviral effects of type II IFN to restrict gammaherpesvirus replication in vivo, in the lungs, and
266 nt of chronic infection, suggesting that the gammaherpesvirus-SHP1 interaction is more nuanced and is
267 we provide for the first time evidence that gammaherpesvirus sncRNAs contribute to the maintenance o
268 t role for type I IFN signaling in enhancing gammaherpesvirus-specific CD8(+) T cell cytokine product
269 s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a gammaherpesvirus-specific immediate-early tegument prote
272 ciated herpesvirus (KSHV) ORF52, an abundant gammaherpesvirus-specific tegument protein, subverts cyt
273 ar RNA class of RNAs across 4 members of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily, and they identify orthologue
276 ssociated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic gammaherpesvirus that causes Kaposi's sarcoma and other
277 stein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous human gammaherpesvirus that establishes a latency reservoir in
278 s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a gammaherpesvirus that has been associated with primary e
279 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an oncogenic gammaherpesvirus that infects and persists in 95% of adu
281 NA1.IMPORTANCE Epstein-Barr virus is a human gammaherpesvirus that is causally associated with variou
282 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous gammaherpesvirus that is highly prevalent in almost all
283 (KSHV; human herpesvirus 8) is an oncogenic gammaherpesvirus that is the causative agent of multiple
284 an intriguing beneficial interaction between gammaherpesviruses that are presumed to profit from B ce
285 function and provides a novel mechanism for gammaherpesviruses that helps them to escape host immune
286 h tegument proteins have been identified for gammaherpesviruses, the third herpesvirus subfamily, whi
287 production and for the antiviral response to gammaherpesvirus through two independent kinome-wide RNA
288 fatty acids stimulate the two related human gammaherpesviruses to enter the lytic cycle through diff
289 argely associated with the unique ability of gammaherpesviruses to usurp B cell differentiation, spec
290 st antibody drives the majority of sensitive gammaherpesvirus-transformed B cells to undergo caspase-
292 urprisingly, both replication and latency of gammaherpesviruses, ubiquitous cancer-associated pathoge
296 ses, papillomaviruses, polyomaviruses, and a gammaherpesvirus, were identified, as well as known mamm
297 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous gammaherpesvirus which asymptomatically infects the majo
300 ociated tegument proteins are organized in a gammaherpesvirus, with five tegument densities capping e