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1 onents (blood pressure, lipids, glucose, and gestational weight gain).
2 d OR 1.72 [95% CI: 1.56, 1.91] for excessive gestational weight gain).
3 5% CI: -18, 6 g) when adjusted for simulated gestational weight gain.
4  of small-for-gestational-age, regardless of gestational weight gain.
5 o of observed weight gain to IOM-recommended gestational weight gain.
6  adolescents need support to avoid excessive gestational weight gain.
7  in part by an improvement in the pattern of gestational weight gain.
8 ry behaviour, and high parental BMI plus low gestational weight gain.
9 thma medications were associated with excess gestational weight gain.
10 sed RR (95% CI: .41-.99; P = .047) of excess gestational weight gain.
11 aternal blood pressure, lipids, glucose, and gestational weight gain.
12 ancy body mass index, educational level, and gestational weight gain.
13 elf-reported capillary glycemic control, and gestational weight gain.
14  INSTI and TAF have increased risk of excess gestational weight gain.
15 tremes of maternal body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain.
16 uate intermediate outcomes, including excess gestational weight gain.
17 n newer HIV antiretroviral regimens (ART) on gestational weight gain.
18  The primary outcome was incidence of excess gestational weight gain.
19 arity, delivery mode, maternal depression or gestational weight gain.
20 th the prevalence of inadequate or excessive gestational weight gain.
21 r that may assist pregnant women in managing gestational weight gains.
22 it log leptin(-1) x wk(-1)), and net rate of gestational weight gain (0.22 +/- 0.09 kg x unit log lep
23 erweight or obesity exceeded the recommended gestational weight gain (58.8% vs. 31.8%, respectively).
24 TAF showed a 1.7-fold increased RR of excess gestational weight gain (95% CI: 1.18-2.68; P < .01), wh
25                                              Gestational weight gain above Institute of Medicine reco
26 at age 7 y increased by 3% for every 1 kg of gestational weight gain (adjusted odds ratio: 1.03; 95%
27  included fasting glucose, prepregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, age, parity, smoking, and histo
28 ant teenagers and is associated with greater gestational weight gain and accrual of subcutaneous fat
29 verse maternal and infant outcomes varied by gestational weight gain and across the range of prepregn
30 e of band inflation during pregnancy reduces gestational weight gain and associated complications, bu
31                                      Rate of gestational weight gain and average daily dietary energy
32             The positive association between gestational weight gain and child BMI at age 4 years may
33                                              Gestational weight gain and dietary intakes of energy, c
34  been proposed as a new tool for classifying gestational weight gain and establishing the link betwee
35 ifestyle interventions in pregnancy optimize gestational weight gain and improve pregnancy outcomes,
36 y healthy pregnant women to support adequate gestational weight gain and increases in BMR, which are
37 ng grandchildren, independent of grandmother gestational weight gain and independent of maternal prep
38 lthough band inflation can prevent excessive gestational weight gain and its associated complications
39  with 95% CIs estimated associations between gestational weight gain and loss according to the 2009 N
40                      The association between gestational weight gain and offspring overweight at 7 y
41                      The association between gestational weight gain and overweight in the offspring
42 Thus, during pregnancy, leptin may influence gestational weight gain and retention of a portion of th
43             We explored associations between gestational weight gain and small-for-gestational-age (S
44         Secondary outcomes included maternal gestational weight gain and the incidence of gestational
45 omplications but has the potential to reduce gestational weight gain and the risk of gestational diab
46 ry glycemic load and energy density on total gestational weight gain and the weight gain ratio (obser
47  glycemic load and energy density with total gestational weight gain and weight gain ratio.
48 titute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations for gestational weight gains and increase the proportion of
49 renatal smoking, high prepregnancy BMI, high gestational weight gain, and high birth weight were key
50 p, including reduced dietary glycaemic load, gestational weight gain, and maternal sum-of-skinfold th
51   This was an observational study of leptin, gestational weight gain, and postpartum weight retention
52 tional recommendations for prepregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, and postpartum weight retention
53 regnancy body mass index [BMI (in kg/m(2))], gestational weight gain, and postpartum weight retention
54 hat differences in maternal anthropometrics, gestational weight gain, and preterm birth rate, but not
55 educational level, race and ethnicity, total gestational weight gain, and smoking status during pregn
56 increasing maternal obesity, was modified by gestational weight gain, and still existed when there wa
57 ncluding prepregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational weight gain, and-at least in animal studies-
58 lampsia; mode of delivery; prepregnancy BMI; gestational weight gain; and gestational age at delivery
59  mothers and their children, whereas data on gestational weight gain are scarce.
60 fat intake (n = 25) might be associated with gestational weight gain as suggested by observational st
61                   We defined the adequacy of gestational weight gain as the ratio of observed weight
62         The authors investigated the rate of gestational weight gain associated with the lowest combi
63  they are frequently counseled to strive for gestational weight gains at the upper limits of the Inst
64  In this study we investigated the safety of gestational weight gain below current recommendations or
65 (beta = 0.03 units, 95% CI: -0.01, 0.07) and gestational weight gain (beta = 0.03 units, 95% CI: -0.0
66 (beta = 0.80 [95% CI, 0.30-1.30] per 10 mm), gestational weight gain (beta = 0.38 [95% CI, 0.02-0.74]
67 t (P < 0.05) after additional adjustment for gestational weight gain, birth weight, and children's in
68 d that higher maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain both in clinical categories and
69 sociations of maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain, both in clinical categories and
70 idence that energy intake is associated with gestational weight gain, but the roles of individual mac
71  interventions were associated with reducing gestational weight gain by 1.15 kg (95% CI, -1.40 to -0.
72  maternal characteristics (prepregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain), child characteristics (preterm
73 education, race, asthma, allergies, smoking, gestational weight gain, child's birth year, parity, inf
74                                    Excessive gestational weight gain, complications of pregnancy and
75 behavioral intervention to prevent excessive gestational weight gain could increase the proportion of
76                  The prevalence of excessive gestational weight gain declined, and weight loss increa
77                                              Gestational weight gain did not add to or modify the ass
78 stionnaires comprised parental smoking, BMI, gestational weight gain, diet, physical activity, and se
79         We used self-reported grand-maternal gestational weight gain, diet, physical activity, and sm
80                               Despite normal gestational weight gain, dietary studies in pregnant wom
81 nt prepregnancy body mass indexes, different gestational weight gains, different ethnicities, and dif
82                                              Gestational weight gain during pregnancy, maternal body
83 eased risk among women who do not lose their gestational weight gain during the postpartum period.
84 icipants provided data on weight, lactation, gestational weight gain, education, diet, and exercise.
85                      The effect of excessive gestational weight gain (EGWG) is related to adverse hea
86 ars postpartum, adjusting for pregravid BMI, gestational weight gain, family history of diabetes, par
87 drate) during pregnancy were associated with gestational weight gain (following Preferred Reporting I
88  the smoothed means, percentiles, and SDs of gestational weight gain for each week of pregnancy.
89  index for all Asian and Samoan mothers, and gestational weight gain for Japanese mothers.
90                          Recommendations for gestational weight gain for obese women should be revise
91  include the self-report of maternal BMI and gestational weight gain for some of the cohorts, and the
92                                              Gestational weight gain, glucose tolerance and newborn o
93                In women with obesity, excess gestational weight gain (&gt;=270 g/week) occurs in two out
94 te of Medicine (IOM) Committee to Reevaluate Gestational Weight Gain Guidelines concluded that there
95 s article, we outline how decision-making on gestational weight-gain guidelines could be aided by qua
96 t increasing the proportion of women meeting gestational weight-gain guidelines.
97 ek the advice of a nutritionist and to limit gestational weight gain, guidelines for the management o
98 rse pregnancy outcomes were reached at lower gestational weight gain (GWG) among multiparous than amo
99  authors tested whether the relation between gestational weight gain (GWG) and 5 adverse pregnancy ou
100                         Studies suggest that gestational weight gain (GWG) and breastfeeding behavior
101 nced energy and protein (BEP) supplements on gestational weight gain (GWG) and how the effects differ
102             Cross-sectional studies of total gestational weight gain (GWG) and perinatal outcomes hav
103 t antenatal lifestyle interventions optimize gestational weight gain (GWG) and pregnancy outcomes.
104      We sought to examine the association of gestational weight gain (GWG) and prepregnancy weight wi
105 investigate the association between maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) and preterm birth accordin
106 pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity (OWOB), gestational weight gain (GWG) and substantial post-deliv
107 e examined the associations between maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) and the timing of the onse
108 al prepregnancy body mass index (mppBMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) are associated with adult
109                     Inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) are associated with increa
110 regnancy body mass index (BMI) and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) are suggested to influence
111 multiple pooled longitudinal studies, having gestational weight gain (GWG) as an example.
112                                              Gestational weight gain (GWG) below or above the Institu
113 e ability of the recently released Brazilian gestational weight gain (GWG) charts to predict the occu
114                         To determine whether gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy and mater
115 ive behavioral interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy may impro
116 l the trimester-specific recommendations for gestational weight gain (GWG) given by the Institute of
117 py (IBT) interventions that promote adequate gestational weight gain (GWG) have had variable and most
118             Many women experience suboptimal gestational weight gain (GWG) in low- and middle-income
119 Women with asthma exacerbation(s) had larger gestational weight gain (GWG) in the first trimester of
120        Prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) increase the risk of compl
121                                      Average gestational weight gain (GWG) increased during the COVID
122                                              Gestational weight gain (GWG) is a potentially modifiabl
123                                              Gestational weight gain (GWG) is an important modifiable
124                                       Excess gestational weight gain (GWG) is an important risk facto
125                                              Gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with a range
126                                    Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with postpar
127 ernal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) or gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with unfavor
128                                    Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is common and associated w
129                                     Adequate gestational weight gain (GWG) is essential for healthy f
130                                   Monitoring gestational weight gain (GWG) is fundamental to ensure a
131 nal morbidity (SMM), but the contribution of gestational weight gain (GWG) is not well understood.
132 of additional protein during pregnancy for a gestational weight gain (GWG) of 12 kg (recalculated fro
133  to explore the impact of PPDS on inadequate gestational weight gain (GWG) or small for gestational a
134 ernal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) overall and in early pregn
135                                  The lack of gestational weight gain (GWG) recommendations for low- a
136 cally plausible mechanisms linking excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) to maternal metabolic and
137 sured with accelerometers) at enrollment and gestational weight gain (GWG) were measured.
138        Little is known about associations of gestational weight gain (GWG) with long-term maternal he
139                            An association of gestational weight gain (GWG) with offspring cognition h
140 maternal body mass index (BMI) and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) with offspring health.
141 ssociations of maternal prepregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain (GWG) with offspring using the K
142 y mass index (BMI; weight (kg)/height (m)2), gestational weight gain (GWG), birth size, and childhood
143                                              Gestational weight gain (GWG), maternal clinical chemist
144           Maternal outcomes at 24-28 wk were gestational weight gain (GWG), maternal fasting glucose,
145 s postpartum provided information on height, gestational weight gain (GWG), postpartum weights, and m
146                            Outcomes included gestational weight gain (GWG), pre-eclampsia, gestationa
147 ess level, whereas BW was predicted by race, gestational weight gain (GWG), pre-pregnancy fitness lev
148  prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and (ii) gestational weight gain (GWG), with incidence of allergi
149 ntions have shown their efficacy in reducing gestational weight gain (GWG); however, their applicabil
150  2009, the Institute of Medicine recommended gestational weight gains (GWGs) of 5-9 kg for all obese
151                                              Gestational weight gains (GWGs) that exceed the 2009 Ins
152 d estimating equations, prepregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain had similar associations with th
153  of macronutrient intake during pregnancy on gestational weight gain has not been systematically eval
154 ght at the beginning of pregnancy and excess gestational weight gain have been associated with advers
155                            Both low and high gestational weight gain have been associated with advers
156 l weight gain, and changes in fat mass, with gestational weight gain, have been identified as an impo
157    The telephone-based intervention targeted gestational weight gain, healthy eating, and exercise an
158 dietary calcium intake, and/or obesity, high gestational weight gain, high underlying BP, tobacco use
159 ventions demonstrate efficacy in influencing gestational weight gain in low-income women with normal
160 ng healthy weight gain and preventing excess gestational weight gain in pregnancy have a moderate net
161 ng healthy weight gain and preventing excess gestational weight gain in pregnancy.
162 l smoking, prepregnancy body mass index, and gestational weight gain in the subset with available dat
163                     The additional effect of gestational weight gain in women who are overweight or o
164 is study was to characterize determinants of gestational weight gain in women with obesity.
165 ervention during pregnancy reduced excessive gestational weight gains in NW women and prevented postp
166 dy mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) >30], excess gestational weight gain (Institute of Medicine, 2009), s
167                                     Abnormal gestational weight gain is associated with unfavorable p
168                                    Excessive gestational weight gain is more prevalent than inadequat
169 interventions during pregnancy in optimizing gestational weight gain, little guidance is available to
170 er adjusting for maternal sociodemographics, gestational weight gain, maternal and paternal height, a
171 ates including prepregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain, maternal smoking during pregnan
172               Maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain may have persistent effects on o
173 ty may operate during intrauterine life, and gestational weight gain may influence the intrauterine e
174                     The estimates of optimal gestational weight gain may inform prenatal counseling;
175  evidence that in utero effects of excessive gestational weight gain may result in increased weight i
176 er factors (for example, maternal weight and gestational weight gain) may impart greater risk than GD
177 behavioral intervention to prevent excessive gestational weight gain (n = 201).
178 e during pregnancy is associated with higher gestational weight gain (n = 52).
179 styles during pregnancy defined by no excess gestational weight gain, no smoking, a healthy diet and
180                                       Excess gestational weight gain occurred in 29% of the cohort.
181 ernal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain on child BMI at age 4 years usin
182       We sought to estimate the influence of gestational weight gain on the association between PCB-1
183 ive to the effect of maternal BMI, excessive gestational weight gain only slightly increased the risk
184 ncy BMI has a stronger influence than either gestational weight gain or postpartum weight retention.
185  Glycemic load was not associated with total gestational weight gain or weight gain ratio.
186 rowth restriction is modified by: 1) rate of gestational weight gain; or prenatal dietary intakes of
187 values for interactions of maternal BMI with gestational weight gain: p = 0.038, p < 0.001, and p = 0
188                                              Gestational weight gain, PA, and diet were assessed at 8
189 tive was to examine how prepregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, postpartum weight changes, and
190                 Maternal body mass index and gestational weight gain predict future obesity status of
191 pregnancy and paternal overweight, excessive gestational weight gain, raised fasting plasma glucose d
192  overweight, maternal obesity, and excessive gestational weight gain ranged from 10.2% to 21.6%.
193 rm prenatal counseling; however, the optimal gestational weight gain ranges had limited predictive va
194                                      Optimal gestational weight gain ranges were 14.0 kg to less than
195                                        These gestational weight gain ranges were associated with low
196                                      Optimal gestational weight gain ranges were estimated for each p
197              There are concerns that current gestational weight gain recommendations for women with o
198 es the 1990 U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) gestational weight gain recommendations to examine the q
199 h a reference of the current lower limit for gestational weight gain recommended by the US Institute
200 se maternal and infant outcomes, but optimal gestational weight gain remains uncertain and not well d
201                     Additionally, all of the gestational weight gain scenarios (inadequate, recommend
202 uality during pregnancy (seven [26%] of 27), gestational weight gain (seven [26%]), mental health (fi
203 5% CI 1.014-1.944, P = 0.041).In the highest gestational weight gain strata, especially the third-tri
204                                      Women's gestational weight gains tend to follow the recommendati
205 dex (BMI) category by selecting the range of gestational weight gain that was associated with lower r
206         These data suggest that the range of gestational weight gain to balance risks of SGA, LGA, sP
207  relatively small studies have found greater gestational weight gain to be associated with greater of
208                          The relationship of gestational weight gain to infant size at birth; pregnan
209                                High maternal gestational weight gain (top fifth versus the rest of th
210    In pregnancies with class 1 or 2 obesity, gestational weight gain values below the lower limit of
211                      We investigated whether gestational weight gains vary according to maternal trai
212                       The mean rate of total gestational weight gain was 0.39 kg/week (standard devia
213                                         Mean gestational weight gain was 13.7 kg (SD = 6.9 kg).
214                                              Gestational weight gain was calculated as the last measu
215 enatal lifestyle interventions in optimizing gestational weight gain was estimated using random-effec
216                                         When gestational weight gain was examined using Institute of
217  maternal body mass index (kg/m2) was <20 or gestational weight gain was less than recommendations.
218                          The median maternal gestational weight gain was lower in the metformin group
219                                              Gestational weight gain was not associated with WCBMI bu
220                     By contrast, grandmother gestational weight gain was not significantly associated
221                                     Maternal gestational weight gain was self-reported in 2007, and b
222 study, higher maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain were associated with an increase
223        Maternal obesity and higher early-mid gestational weight gain were associated with NAFLD in fe
224                                              Gestational weight gains were more rapid under favourabl
225  = 0.001), but not parental age nor maternal gestational weight gain, were associated with NAFLD in m
226                                              Gestational weight gain, which is associated negatively
227 oadly, we identified pronounced variation in gestational weight gains, which is largely driven by foo
228 her's prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain with grandchild risk of ADHD.
229 this study was to examine the association of gestational weight gain with offspring overweight.
230 nd combined associations of maternal BMI and gestational weight gain with the risk of overweight/obes
231       The association of prepregnant BMI and gestational weight gain with the termination of full or
232  support the importance of achieving healthy gestational weight gain within recommendations, adding t
233 sson regression to assess the association of gestational weight gain z-score with a composite outcome
234 justment for individual covariates including gestational weight gain z-score: risk ratio [RR], 0.89;

 
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