ライフサイエンスコーパス: glasses

1 le with standard microscope slides and cover glasses.

2 istance - is a common alternative to reading glasses.

3 s to predict the Young's modulus of silicate glasses.

4 results in thermally and kinetically stable glasses.

5 aesthetic advantages by using tooth-colored glasses.

6 ranging from poorly annealed to ultrastable glasses.

7 mogenic helium dating assumptions in natural glasses.

8 liquid influences the ability to form stable glasses.

9 Ls and monofocal IOLs, and the disutility of glasses.

10 with moderate to high hyperopia, 17.6% wore glasses.

11 r difference between polymeric and colloidal glasses.

12 cular dynamics simulations of model metallic glasses.

13 g regime relevant for granular and colloidal glasses.

14 ly less reddish immediately upon donning the glasses.

15 ractical viable method to join bulk metallic glasses.

16 , akin to the ones in supercooled liquids or glasses.

17 deo microscopy data of hard-sphere colloidal glasses.

18 to traditional metallic, organic, and oxide glasses.

19 havior for typical lanthanide based metallic glasses.

20 rcooled liquid is shown by the 85Al and 84Al glasses.

21 tope compositions measured in both trinitite glasses.

22 ion and 107 (11.9%) only needed prescription glasses.

23 ar materials to those of thermally activated glasses.

24 ms the unique configurational state of these glasses.

25 -density, high-hardness bulk aluminosilicate glasses.

26 to the relaxation, flow, and deformation of glasses.

27 Use of bifocal or single-vision glasses.

28 er key for accelerated discovery of metallic glasses.

29 on (ZVI) powders and other Fe-based metallic glasses.

30 tially improve the photostability of organic glasses.

31 nature of the short-range order in Cu64Zr36 glasses.

32 to that of many ductile metallic and organic glasses.

33 nd could help design metal-organic framework glasses.

34 artly explain reduced consumption from these glasses.

35 transparent polymers, silica- and soda-lime glasses.

36 and that most problems could be solved with glasses.

37 0.05-0.17]) for children not pretreated with glasses (1 RCT, 177 participants).

38 Participants were randomly assigned to glasses (1.00 D less than full cycloplegic hyperopia) ve

39 is wider than that of most existing metallic glasses(12).

40 r 5 to 12 weeks for children pretreated with glasses (2 RCTs, 240 participants); more children treate

41 The most frequent outcomes were glasses (346) or follow-up (209), but types of treatment

42 idual amblyopia (no current treatment except glasses), 48 visually normal controls without glasses, a

43 either eye correctly predicted the need for glasses 93% of the time; increasing this cutoff to >=1.5

44 n forms the basis for the design of metallic glasses, a source of diverse magnetic phenomena, and a r

45 residual amblyopia than for controls without glasses across all domains: Child PedEyeQ greatest mean

46 isorption experiments establish that the ZIF glasses adsorb technologically relevant C(3) and C(4) hy

47 perties thought to be equivalent to those of glasses aged for thousands of years.

48 ic stability comparable to those of ordinary glasses aged for thousands of years.

49 ols without glasses, and 19 controls wearing glasses (aged 8-11 years) completed the Child 5-11 year

50 city breaking takes place in mean-field spin glasses aging dynamics which, asymptotically, takes plac

51 he vibrational density of states D(omega) of glasses allow one to rationalize their peculiar low-temp

52 ally based constitutive descriptions for the glasses allowing design of safer, composite panels by co

53 Glasses alone improved visual acuity by less than 1 line

54 ccurred in 29% (95% CI: 19%-43%) assigned to glasses and 27% (95% CI: 17%-42%) assigned to observatio

55 e a theoretical proof of concept for perfect glasses and broaden our fundamental understanding of gla

56 pores in filtration membranes, to nanoporous glasses and carbon nanotubes.

57 While nanoelements may be added into glasses and ceramics to form nanocomposites with enhance

58 nce interval [CI]: 4%-26%) of 41 assigned to glasses and four (9%; 95% CI: 3%-22%) of 43 assigned to

59 rystals, as well as amorphous phases such as glasses and gels.

60 hermodynamics of polyamorphic transitions in glasses and glass-forming liquids.

61 ime evolution of avalanches in bulk metallic glasses and granular materials, we uncover a regime of u

62 ntal role in the physics of glasses and spin glasses and in other applications (e.g., in algorithms m

63 mical bonds of similar strengths in basaltic glasses and iron-rich alloys, even at high pressure.

64 The X-ray diffraction patterns of silicate glasses and liquids reveal similar characteristics over

65 In alumino-silicate glasses and melts, extensively used in industry and repr

66 making this a universal phenomenon of oxide glasses and melts.

67 Aqueous dissolution of silicate glasses and minerals plays a critical role in global bio

68 n isotopic compositions of hydrated volcanic glasses and modern stream waters to determine late Cenoz

69 ew optic devices - singly-doped luminescence glasses and nanoparticle-coated lenses that convert UV l

70 asses phase (18 weeks) and a patching phase (glasses and occlusion for 10 hours per day for 12 weeks)

71 the observational window into the physics of glasses and reinforce the relevance of an entropy crisis

72 identify structural properties of quiescent glasses and relate them to glassy dynamics.

73 Janus II, we study the Mpemba effect in spin glasses and show that it is a nonequilibrium process, go

74 nd play a fundamental role in the physics of glasses and spin glasses and in other applications (e.g.

75 eity scenario considered for the dynamics of glasses and supercooled liquids.

76 e design of iridium/nickel/tantalum metallic glasses (and others also containing boron) with a glass

77 lasses), 48 visually normal controls without glasses, and 19 controls wearing glasses (aged 8-11 year

78 as augmented reality devices, smart surgical glasses, and smart windows.

79 e different in Egyptian and Levantine natron glasses, and that Sb Roman glass is Egyptian.

80 Glasses are amorphous solids, which do not possess the l

81 Oxide glasses are an integral part of the modern world, but th

82 -11), but the mechanical properties of these glasses are critically dependent on the glass transition

83 Metallic glasses are disordered materials that offer the unique a

84 analogous to conventional plastics, metallic glasses are emerging as a modern engineering material.

85 Metallic glasses are expected to have quite tunable structures in

86 Density and hardness of glasses are known to increase upon both compression at t

87 Glasses are often described as supercooled liquids, whos

88 d spectroscopic measurements show that these glasses are optically transparent up to 25 mum, making t

89 Zr-based metallic glasses are prepared by quenching supercooled liquid und

90 Glasses are promising electrolytes for use in solid-stat

91 The High Pressure Quenched glasses are stable in ambient conditions after decompres

92 These glasses are stable in ambient conditions after decompres

93 While glasses are ubiquitous in natural and manufactured mater

94 es containing lead, also called lead crystal glasses, are commonly used as food product containers, i

95 our decades long studies of Pd-Ni-P metallic glasses, arguably the best glass-forming alloys.

96 The sophisticated colors of medieval glasses arise from their transition metal (TM) impuritie

97 y, Sb2S3 single crystals are grown in Sb-S-I glasses as an example of this approach.

98 ight into the structural changes of silicate glasses as analogue materials for silicate melts at ultr

99 ble phonon dynamics on demand and the use of glasses as low-loss phononic media.

100 f optical or electronic magnification in the glasses as well as smaller pixels in future implants may

101 nding in metal alloys (Fe-N) and in silicate glasses (as molecular N(2) and NH complexes).

102 ht on the properties of vapor-deposited a-Se glasses at a range of substrate temperatures and deposit

103 t baseline and had LASIK, and 287 (16%) wore glasses at baseline and had LASIK.

104 rred when blinks were simulated with shutter glasses at random time points or actively triggered by o

105 ssure torsion in nanoscale Cu50Zr50 metallic glasses at room temperature.

106 Metallic glasses attract considerable interest due to their uniqu

107 Since their discovery in 1960(1), metallic glasses based on a wide range of elements have been deve

108 Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) and nanocrystalline metals (NMs) have bee

109 The use of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) as the flexspline in strain wave gears (S

110 The plastic flow of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) is characterized by intermittent bursts o

111 od to enhance the ductility in bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), the introduction of geometric constraint

112 igh-strength, high-temperature bulk metallic glasses, bodes well for enabling the discovery of other

113 hanisms of high-pressure torsion in metallic glasses, but also leads to higher stresses and homogeneo

114 izable chemical strategy for making such MOF glasses by assembly from viscous solutions of metal node

115 es granular, colloidal, atomic and molecular glasses by changing the temperature and density.

116 that mechanism in the case of hard particle glasses by examining the glass transition in an extended

117 erent in measuring the long time behavior of glasses by instead focusing on the very short time dynam

118 vis, and X-band EPR spectroscopy and in MTHF glasses by W-band EPR and Q-band ENDOR spectroscopy.

119 In this paper we show how MOF glasses can be combined with inorganic glasses in order

120 Complex states in glasses can be neatly expressed by the potential energy

121 Bulk metallic glasses can exhibit strength and elasticity surpassing t

122 -quenched zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF) glasses can provide insights into their glass-formation

123 t or no benefit of immediate prescription of glasses compared with careful observation (with glasses

124 es of a range of thiol-anhydride elastomers, glasses, composites and photopolymers are discussed.

125 These data imply that glasses containing complex anions, and in which covalent

126 Silicate glasses containing lead, also called lead crystal glasse

127 r gold electrodes and transparent conducting glasses could reduce the price per watt of perovskite ph

128 windows and in the arts, but the oxide-based glasses currently used in most of these applications suf

129 shear bands of the type observed in metallic glasses deforming under mechanical stress.

130 Owing to their glassy nature, metallic glasses demonstrate a toughness that is extremely sensit

131 discuss the role of connectivity in polymer glasses, demonstrating that although covalent bonding pr

132 Compared to glasses deposited in the dark, stable a-Se glasses forme

133 nnealers to sample the ground-states of spin glasses differently than thermal samplers.

134 while creating mechanically stable amorphous glasses down to absolute zero temperature.

135 ich is even lower than that of brittle oxide glasses due to the preferential breakage of the weak coo

136 ropagation of individual defects in metallic glasses during deformation at the nanoscale.

137 ral evolution in nanoscale Cu50Zr50 metallic glasses during high-pressure torsion is investigated usi

138 ace mobility is critical in producing stable glasses during physical vapor deposition.

139 sm for decreased consumption, straight-sided glasses elicited more 'pursed' lip embouchures, which ma

140 We find that all glasses evolve in a very rough energy landscape, with a

141 Our Ir-Ni-Ta-(B) glasses exhibit high strength at high temperatures compa

142 These glasses exhibit higher density, hardness, elastic modulu

143 as core-shell particles or inverse photonic glasses-explaining recent experimental findings reportin

144 It is now well established that glasses feature quasilocalized nonphononic excitations-c

145 Metal-organic framework glasses feature unique thermal, structural, and chemical

146 hus demonstrating the potential of these ZIF glasses for applications in gas separation.

147 Eleven observers wore bright red glasses for five 1-hr periods per day, for 5 days.

148 ve on hospital surfaces (e.g. privacy window glasses) for up to 5 months.

149 Glasses formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD) are an

150 While glasses formed by quenching the molten states of inorgan

151 o glasses deposited in the dark, stable a-Se glasses formed under white light have reduced thermal st

152 rol over the structure and properties of PVD glasses formed with different types of glass-forming mol

153 , some isolated imports of Islamic plant ash glasses from Mesopotamia, and, most notably, the develop

154 Porous glasses from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a

155 that are compositionally related to the lead glasses from Saqunda.

156 ransient force balance is what distinguishes glasses from supercooled liquids.

157 ndings and show for the first time, based on glasses from the ancient city of Gerasa, that hafnium (H

158 n, failure occurred in 11 (21%) of 53 in the glasses group and 18 (34%) of 53 in the observation grou

159 rvation group and 34% (95% CI, 23-48) in the glasses group met deterioration criteria (requiring glas

160 The High Pressure Quenched glasses have a distinct structure and properties.

161 Metal-organic framework (MOF) glasses have become a subject of interest as a distinct

162 shear band arrangements in notched metallic glasses have been extensively carried out, but a systema

163 Metallic glasses have recently shown promising performance and la

164 kening and inertial effects in bulk metallic glasses have strikingly similar effects on the slip dyna

165 ucture, referred to as High-Entropy Metallic Glasses (HEMGs), provide tunable catalytic performance b

166 cation and utilization of nanoscale metallic glasses, however, remain unresolved.

167 tionations between metal alloys and silicate glasses, i.e., from -257 +/- 22 per mille to -49 +/- 1 p

168 group met deterioration criteria (requiring glasses if not wearing).

169 Patching plus glasses improved visual acuity by about 1 line after 1 y

170 between diaries and monitored times wearing glasses in adults was high (intraclass correlation coeff

171 w MOF glasses can be combined with inorganic glasses in order to fabricate a new family of materials

172 m number theory applied to the study of spin glasses in physics that inspired early neural network th

173 ation group analysis of disordered models of glasses, in particular of the spin models at the origin

174 erstanding the thermal stability of metallic glasses is critical to determining their safe temperatur

175 ation on the shock response of bulk metallic glasses is examined by conducting experiments on two iro

176 eous elastoplastic deformation of structural glasses is explored using the framework of the random fi

177 the dynamic properties of silicate melts and glasses is fundamental to both Earth and Materials Scien

178 ctively modulating the structure of metallic glasses is rather difficult.

179 plied, the fracture toughness of traditional glasses is still very low due to intrinsic brittleness,

180 h in crystals and the Allen-Feldman model in glasses, leveraging interatomic force constants and norm

181 ipants also described personal barriers (eg, glasses, long hair); however, some PPE designs helped mi

182 ngs suggest that switching to straight-sided glasses may be one intervention contributing to the many

183 The binding energy for the metallic glasses, measured using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

184 ith referrals made as needed for refraction (glasses measurement) and cataract surgery to CBBSH.

185 s to all tested surfaces including plastics, glasses, metals and biological materials.

186 When metallic glasses (MGs) are subjected to mechanical loads, the pla

187 High-entropy alloys (HEAs) and metallic glasses (MGs) are two material classes based on the mass

188 responses of neutron irradiation in metallic glasses (MGs) have been investigated by making a series

189 The glass forming ability (GFA) of metallic glasses (MGs) is quantified by the critical cooling rate

190 t room temperature, plastic flow of metallic glasses (MGs) is sharply localized in shear bands, which

191 Metallic glasses (MGs) lack the crystallinity of conventional eng

192 relating the amorphous structure in metallic glasses (MGs) with their physical properties has been a

193 All metallic glasses (MGs), irrespective of their compositions, becom

194 ghness variability observed between metallic glasses (MGs), we examine the origin of fracture toughne

195 ctal models of packing structure in metallic glasses (MGs).

196 Reliability of the glasses monitors was assessed by comparing diary entries

197 Patients wore glasses mounted with a small camera and a video processo

198 tuation electron microscopy of bulk metallic glasses of CuZrAl(Ag) demonstrates that medium-range ord

199 (CI): 2.42, 3.21) in women who consumed >/=3 glasses of milk/day and <1 serving/day of fruit/vegetabl

200 s and either did or did not drink two 150 ml glasses of water during that time.

201 Micro- and nanoscale metallic glasses offer exciting opportunities for both fundamenta

202 sses compared with careful observation (with glasses only if deteriorated).

203 reate 3D visual content without the need for glasses or additional instrumentation.

204 Tb(3+) or Eu(3+) singly-doped borate glasses or CdS-quantum dot (CdS-QD) coated lenses effici

205 rate to high myopia and difficulties wearing glasses or contact lenses.

206 resnel prism, clear prism (incorporated into glasses or loose prism in the office), iseikonic manipul

207 Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous i

208 The proportion of patients never requiring glasses overall was superior for TFNT00 versus SN60AT (8

209 (P < .0001), and trouble seeing when wearing glasses (P < .0001).

210 al question in the study of vapour-deposited glasses, particularly in light of new knowledge regardin

211 Compared with controls wearing glasses, PedEyeQ scores were lower for residual amblyopi

212 Deterioration prior to 3 years (requiring glasses per protocol) occurred in 29% (95% CI: 19%-43%)

213 The study consisted of a glasses phase (18 weeks) and a patching phase (glasses a

214 and percentage improvement in VA during the glasses phase (r = 0.462; P = .003).

215 associated with improvement in VA after the glasses phase and explained 42% of the variability (F3,3

216 er MOF nanosheets, amorphous MOF liquids and glasses, polymers, metal nanoparticles, metal carbide na

217 The replica theory of glasses predicts that in the infinite dimensional mean f

218 We characterized Al-doped sol-gel glasses, prepared at different sintering temperature, us

219 assigned to glasses versus observation (with glasses prescribed if deteriorated for subnormal distanc

220 but low failure rates suggest that immediate glasses prescription for these children may not be neede

221 dy was unable to determine whether immediate glasses prescription reduces failure rate, but low failu

222 Only 26% (n = 25) had received glasses priorly.

223 Possible advantages and applications for MOF glasses produced by utilizing the tunable chemistry of t

224 These molecular glasses produced physically translucent and amorphous fe

225 ally identical to those observed in ordinary glasses, provided the two are compared at the same inher

226 The order in the centrifuged glasses reflects the ground state order in the dispersio

227 history dependence of the relaxation time in glasses requires knowledge only of the softness in addit

228 Fishing glasses should be worn not only for UV protection, but a

229 effect, including silicon, germanium, gold, glasses, silk, polystyrene, biodegradable polymers and i

230 capability among all Fe-based bulk metallic glasses so far reported.

231 f Teflon, polyethylene, or one of two porous glasses sold under the brand names CoralPor and Electro-

232 d it establishes a direct connection between glasses' stability and their soft vibrational modes.

233 nsumption of soft drinks served in different glasses (straight-sided vs. outward-sloped), using disti

234 the widely used assumption that the silicate glasses studies are appropriate structural analogs for u

235 Identifying heterogeneous structures in glasses-such as localized soft spots-and understanding s

236 olor vision after only a few days of wearing glasses that boost color contrasts, potentially because

237 Cu content alloys are definitive examples of glasses that exhibit first-order melting.

238 ables the formation of protein-OSC-trehalose glasses that fix the proteins in their folded states und

239 been restricted to studying poorly annealed glasses that may not be relevant to experiments.

240 same universality class as high-dimensional glasses, the spherical perceptron, suggests that there e

241 er densities describing atomic and molecular glasses, the system crosses over to a regime dominated b

242 In the case of metallic glasses, this general behavior across different temperat

243 tructure and hence the stability of metallic glasses through heat treatment.

244 act]) OR Spectacles [Title/Abstract]) OR Eye Glasses [Title/Abstract])) AND ((((Child [Title/Abstract

245 wide-ranging technologies, from windows and glasses to cameras, digital displays and photonic device

246 "Designing" metallic glasses to exhibit properties beyond those offered withi

247 paper, we use the test case of bulk metallic glasses to highlight the key issues in the field of high

248 In an RCT comparing glasses to observation for moderately hyperopic 3- to 5-

249 splay system for insects, using miniature 3D glasses to present separate images to each eye, and test

250 in Hf isotopes of Egyptian versus Levantine glasses to sorting of zircons in Nile sediments during l

251 t levels of smectic order in vapor-deposited glasses to suit various applications.

252 ure, extending accessible states of metallic glasses to unexplored configuration spaces.

253 frared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and eye-tracking glasses, to examine the neural systems linked to pupil d

254 el, a recurrent neural network based on spin glasses, to model the dynamics of cell cycle in HeLa (hu

255 observe nucleation of median cracks in oxide glasses under indentation.

256 orphism and structural evolution in metallic glasses under pressure.

257 roaching the glass transition, bulk metallic glasses undergo plastic flow, resulting in a substantial

258 on of glasses versus (2) observation without glasses unless reduced distance visual acuity (VA), redu

259 significantly increased relative to baseline glasses use, consistent with many glasses users having t

260 o baseline glasses use, consistent with many glasses users having tried and abandoned contact lenses

261 s among former contact lens users and former glasses users.

262 h pixels convert images projected from video glasses using near-infrared light into electric current

263 irectly detected short-range disorder in ZIF glasses using ultrahigh-field zinc-67 solid-state nuclea

264 which is usually observed for hot compressed glasses, vanishes for samples previously subjected to hi

265 -old children: (1) immediate prescription of glasses versus (2) observation without glasses unless re

266 herical equivalent were randomly assigned to glasses versus observation (with glasses prescribed if d

267 rs sample the ground-state manifolds of spin glasses very differently than thermal optimizers (ii) th

268 developed Pt-, Pd-, and Pt/Pd-based metallic glasses was evaluated in this study using scanning elect

269 The work function for the metallic glasses was lower by 75 mV to 175 mV compared to pure Pt

270 on eye tracking and dedicated full occlusion glasses, was developed to provide a fast, objective, and

271 stems - granular materials and bulk metallic glasses - we show evidence that not only the statistics

272 and less reddish during the 1-hr periods of glasses wear.

273 ormer contact lens wearers and 77% of former glasses wearers were strongly satisfied with LASIK at ye

274 a (beta = -0.347; P = .02), and adherence to glasses wearing (beta = 0.287; P = .04) were independent

275 Main Outcomes and Measures: Adherence to glasses wearing (hours per day) and effect on VA.

276 tablish the association between adherence to glasses wearing and improvement in visual acuity (VA) af

277 A strong correlation between glasses wearing and occlusion adherence was observed (r

278 Interventions: Objective monitoring of glasses wearing and occlusion.

279 orrelation was observed between adherence to glasses wearing and percentage improvement in VA during

280 vance: The results suggest that adherence to glasses wearing is less than optimal and highly variable

281 However, the role of adherence to glasses wearing is unknown.

282 errors, type of amblyopia, and adherence to glasses wearing on improvement in VA.

283 ility of objectively monitoring adherence to glasses wearing using age-based norms, establish the ass

284 Median (SD) adherence to glasses wearing was 70% (25.3%).

285 ] years; 10 boys and 10 girls), adherence to glasses wearing was successfully monitored in all but 1

286 Optically transparent and stable organic glasses were prepared from these materials using a bulk

287 Glasses were prescribed for 740 (74%) of those examined.

288 Glasses were prescribed to those assigned to observation

289 geneous ionic solids such as alkali silicate glasses when subjected even to moderate fields (~100 V/c

290 Here, we study hard-sphere glasses which either crystallize or age depending on the

291 ls, such as vanadium dioxide or chalcogenide glasses, which exhibit memory behaviour with respect to

292 factor of 3 the fracture toughness of common glasses, while keeping flexural strengths comparable to

293 This process yields glasses with 300 m(2)/g internal surface area (obtained

294 We show that glasses with aligned smectic liquid crystal-like order c

295 hod yields well-ordered and uniform metallic glasses with controllable feature sizes down to a few te

296 Bulk metallic glasses with glass transition temperatures greater than

297 toisomerization reaction, also indicate that glasses with higher density have substantially increased

298 re we report on D(omega) of zero-temperature glasses with kinetic stabilities ranging from poorly ann

299 g, m and tauX* for a broad range of metallic glasses with widely varying tauX*.

300 uld now be as pointless as searching for the glasses you are wearing.