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2 older, choking or pill-induced dysphagia or globus caused 37.6% (95% CI, 29.1 to 46.2) of all emerge
3 entiated somatoform disorder, panic attacks, globus hystericus, vocal cord dysfunction, scombroid poi
4 nificantly higher GM volumes in the putamen, globus pailldus, and inferior frontal gyrus after donepe
5 .04 ppm +/- 0.05 and 24.96 sec(-1) +/- 5.3), globus pallidi (case participants: 0.14 ppm +/- 0.05 and
6 07 ppm +/- 0.06 and 25.65 sec(-1) +/- 6.37), globus pallidi (first MRI: 0.13 ppm +/- 0.07 and 27.53 s
7 the thalamus, medial prefrontal cortex, and globus pallidum compared to euglycemia for both PASL-MRI
9 orticospinal tract, and reduced thalamic and globus pallidum volumes relate to deficits in cognitive
10 ions (thalamus, medial prefrontal cortex and globus pallidum) were obtained using PASL-MRI and [(15)O
11 The splenium of the corpus callosum, left globus pallidum, thalamus and hippocampus (P < 0.01) wer
12 , resulting in a heterogeneous distribution (globus pallidus > cortical regions > cerebellum) consist
13 bstantia nigra (SN; +46%; p<0.02) and in the globus pallidus (+9%; p=0.06) and ventral pallidum (+11%
14 intensity increase per injection, P < .001), globus pallidus (0.23% increase, P = .009), posterior th
15 he nucleus accumbens (10 +/- 7%), and in the globus pallidus (13 +/- 15%) measured with [(11)C]PHNO,
16 telangiectasia also had higher metabolism in globus pallidus (16%, P = 0.05), which correlated negati
17 ording single-unit spiking activity from the globus pallidus (232 neurons) while the animals complete
18 spite loss of kinematic tuning, cells in the globus pallidus (63%, 10/16 cells) and VLo (84%, 46/55 c
19 joint position, velocity, or acceleration in globus pallidus (75%, 12/16 cells) and in the pallidal r
21 -related increases in iron concentrations in globus pallidus (GP) and substantia nigra (SN), although
22 hat volumetric hemispheric lateralization of globus pallidus (GP) and thalamus (Th) explains individu
24 halamus before, during, and after DBS in the globus pallidus (GP) GP-DBS resulted in: (1) stimulus-en
25 SI) increase in the dentate nucleus (DN) and globus pallidus (GP) in relation to the middle cerebella
26 leus (STN) neurons and two types of external globus pallidus (GP) neuron inappropriately synchronise
29 MSNs and FSIs together with motor cortex and globus pallidus (GP) neurons, in rats performing a simpl
34 triatum and their subsequent growth into the globus pallidus (GP), an important (intermediate) target
35 s were measured in the dentate nucleus (DN), globus pallidus (GP), crus anterior of capsula interna (
38 he reciprocally connected GABAergic external globus pallidus (GPe) and glutamatergic subthalamic nucl
39 he reciprocally connected GABAergic external globus pallidus (GPe) and glutamatergic subthalamic nucl
40 Reciprocally connected GABAergic external globus pallidus (GPe) and glutamatergic subthalamic nucl
41 Reciprocally connected GABAergic external globus pallidus (GPe) and glutamatergic subthalamic nucl
42 n-expressing (PV(+)) neurons in the external globus pallidus (GPe) are critically involved in the mot
43 ine-depleted rats indicate that the external globus pallidus (GPe) contains two main types of GABAerg
45 whether the manipulation of the DMS-external globus pallidus (GPe) iMSNs circuit alters the ethanol-c
46 tal dopamine, the striatum, and the external globus pallidus (GPe) in regulating RLS-like movements,
47 cal excitation and indirect pathway external globus pallidus (GPe) inhibition of the STN are critical
51 thin the basal ganglia circuit, the external globus pallidus (GPe) is critically involved in motor co
54 analogous division of labor in the external globus pallidus (GPe) of Parkinsonian rats, showing that
55 of the neuronal composition in the external globus pallidus (GPe) undermines our ability to interrog
57 ated activity of the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe), a downstream structure whose comp
58 s that pathological activity of the external globus pallidus (GPe), a nucleus in the basal ganglia, c
66 , and neurons in the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe)], and one neuromodulator group [st
68 show that neurons in the habenula-projecting globus pallidus (GPh) in mice are essential for evaluati
69 uit, which regulates the habenula-projecting globus pallidus (GPh) neurons, exists within the basal g
70 eive GABAergic projections from the internal globus pallidus (GPi) and glutamatergic inputs from moto
71 of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or internal globus pallidus (GPi) reduces dyskinesias remain largely
72 ive visualization scores of STN and internal globus pallidus (GPi) were recorded by two neuroradiolog
73 drove network activity through the internal globus pallidus (GPi), external globus pallidus, motor c
75 for post-GBCA group [P < .001]) but not the globus pallidus (mean SI ratio for two-group comparison:
76 shortening in the dentate nucleus (n = 13), globus pallidus (n = 13), substantia nigra (n = 13), pos
78 e gray matter of the whole brain (P < .001), globus pallidus (P = .002), dentate nucleus (P = .046),
79 ight caudate nucleus and ventral putamen and globus pallidus (P = .003) compared with that in control
80 years in the substantia nigra (P < .001) and globus pallidus (P = .035), which are both predictors of
81 caudate (P < 0.001), putamen (P < 0.001) and globus pallidus (P = 0.025) in patients with Parkinson's
85 e alignments between subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus amplified local neural synchrony in the
87 ing single-unit activity in the sensorimotor globus pallidus and motor thalamus before, during, and a
88 y specific brain areas such as the thalamus, globus pallidus and orbitofrontal regions of the right h
89 ssociated with a lower T1R (P = 0.01) in the globus pallidus and putamen but were not associated with
91 y between external and internal parts of the globus pallidus and saliency of the sensory input, a low
94 put from the caudal BF, including the caudal globus pallidus and substantia innominata and moderate i
95 s, and projected their axons to the targeted globus pallidus and substantia nigra in a time-dependent
96 ar whether abnormal activity measured in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata is
99 tion of subcortical structures (specifically globus pallidus and thalamus) explains individual biases
100 ined the surface morphology of the striatum, globus pallidus and thalamus, and thickness of the cereb
101 the parieto-occipital regions, left putamen/globus pallidus and thalamus; and in white matter of the
102 al neurons in rodents), which project to the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra, and the locall
104 eceptor-mediated inhibition arising from the globus pallidus and thus promote single-spike activity r
106 ve been reported about hyperintensity of the globus pallidus and/or dentate nucleus on unenhanced T1-
109 ared with NT mice, significantly increase in globus pallidus but decrease in entopeduncular nucleus/s
110 in the dorsal caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus but the observed variation did not assoc
111 nd caudate nucleus, red nucleus, putamen and globus pallidus by T2* MRI at baseline and after 3 and 6
112 al neurons, and magnocellular neurons in the globus pallidus did not demonstrate a similar extent of
113 uantification of single-unit activity in the globus pallidus externa (GPe) and substantia nigra retic
114 a from the globus pallidus interna (GPi) and globus pallidus externa (GPe) in children undergoing dee
115 strates that functional connections from the globus pallidus externa (GPe) to striatum are substantia
116 es in firing rates of single neurons in STN, globus pallidus externa (GPe), and substantia nigra pars
117 cortex, the globus pallidus interna, and the globus pallidus externa compared with patients with trem
118 o the homolog of the globus pallidus interna/globus pallidus externa express D1 or D2 receptors.
120 l neurons comprising subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus external and suggest this approach for d
121 we report that a previously neglected CeA-to-globus pallidus external segment (GPe) circuit plays an
122 eptide somatostatin, send projections to the globus pallidus external segment (GPe), and this CeA-GPe
125 ere we describe a direct projection from the globus pallidus externus (GP), a central nucleus of the
126 al perikarya, ENK-immunostained terminals in globus pallidus externus (GPe) were more abundant at 6 m
127 ne increased rabies-labelled inputs from the globus pallidus externus (GPe), a basal ganglia nucleus
128 Gamma oscillations arise in the subthalamic-globus pallidus feedback loop, and occur during movement
129 , and survival of forebrain interneurons and globus pallidus GABAergic neurons, thereby leading to th
130 the basal ganglia, the caudate, putamen and globus pallidus in brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)
131 n metabolic rates including hyperactivity in globus pallidus indicative of basal ganglia involvement.
132 ance imaging of the brain revealed bilateral globus pallidus injury in the setting of dyskinetic CP.
135 ood effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) vs. globus pallidus interna (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DB
137 ither the subthalamic nucleus (STN, n=84) or globus pallidus interna (GPi, n=80), using standardised
138 o had undergone bilateral stimulation of the globus pallidus interna (pallidal stimulation) or subtha
139 The basal ganglia, including the striatum, globus pallidus interna and externa (GPe), subthalamic n
144 the effectiveness of DBS of the anteromedial globus pallidus interna on tic severity and common comor
145 ating that stimulation of an area called the globus pallidus interna partially reverses deficits in v
146 viously ignored structure in data describing globus pallidus interna responses to cortical stimulatio
147 ilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the globus pallidus interna, and the globus pallidus externa
148 ilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the globus pallidus interna, and the globus pallidus externa
149 targeting the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus interna, is a surgical therapy with clas
151 tal neurons projecting to the homolog of the globus pallidus interna/globus pallidus externa express
152 paring the role of inputs originating in the globus pallidus internal segment (GPi), and lateral hypo
154 trating that deep brain stimulation (DBS) of globus pallidus internus (GPi DBS) and subthalamic nucle
155 ed in the centromedial (CM) thalamus (n=51), globus pallidus internus (GPi) (n=47), nucleus accumbens
156 assess the safety and efficacy of bilateral globus pallidus internus (GPi) DBS in patient's with sev
158 ients to either subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (D
159 implicates the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) in reward and punishment
160 n (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) is an effective treatment
161 studies have characterized beta power in the globus pallidus internus (GPi), an equally effective DBS
162 dies have characterized beta activity in the globus pallidus internus (GPi), another effective target
163 corded the activity of single neurons in the globus pallidus internus (GPi), the primary BG output nu
165 f patients (n = 66) implanted bilaterally in globus pallidus internus (n = 34) or centromedial thalam
167 a small volume covering the ventroposterior globus pallidus internus and adjacent subpallidal white
168 direct pathway neurons were more abundant in globus pallidus internus and substantia nigra at 6 month
169 ed tonic inhibition of the thalamus from the globus pallidus internus could lead to an under-suppress
170 l studies reported the beneficial effects of globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation (GPi DBS
171 amma synchronization (ERS) recorded from the globus pallidus internus in patients undergoing deep bra
172 ed increased interaction between putamen and globus pallidus internus, and decreased interaction betw
174 l connectivity from the sensorimotor cortex, globus pallidus internus, ventral intermediate thalamic
175 DBS targets (STN, subthalamic nucleus; GPi, globus pallidus internus; NAc, nucleus accumbens) evoked
177 ucleus, and movement-related activity of the globus pallidus leads to transient beta oscillations dur
178 mean uptake after BI; a relative increase in globus pallidus metabolism was evident in BI subjects wh
181 om the Shh-expressing domain eliminated most globus pallidus neurons, whereas most cortical and stria
184 recordings from the subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus of five patients with Parkinson's diseas
185 activity occurs in the prefrontal cortex and globus pallidus of patients with nontremor-dominant PD c
186 onounced differences in substantia nigra and globus pallidus of PSP compared with control brains.
190 e treated with deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus pars interna during the period 1999-2010
191 rm efficacy of deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus pars interna in the treatment of general
192 r predicting a better or poorer outcome from globus pallidus pars interna stimulation in this series
194 tside our Holmes tremor circuit, whereas the globus pallidus target was close, consistent with publis
195 are distributed more caudally in the caudal globus pallidus than noncholinergic projection neurons.
196 density of direct pathway collaterals in the globus pallidus that bridge the direct pathway with the
198 ential values (from approximately 0.5 in the globus pallidus to approximately 3.5 in the insula) for
199 ly distinct projections through striatum and globus pallidus to EP targets within epithalamus and tha
200 discovered feedback projection from external globus pallidus to striatum is crucial for inhibitory co
202 However, shorter T1 relaxation times in the globus pallidus were found in group 1 compared with grou
203 alamus and thalamic subnuclei, striatum, and globus pallidus were segmented using a fully automated m
205 ith diabetes and MDD showed lower MTR in the globus pallidus when compared with the group with MDD.
208 " pathways that regulate the pallidal (e.g., globus pallidus) output nuclei involved in the control o
209 l striatum with the dorsal striatum (putamen/globus pallidus), and lower connectivity between these r
211 n: (1) stimulus-entrained firing patterns in globus pallidus, (2) a monophasic stimulus-entrained fir
213 hod, we were able to map a homunculus in the globus pallidus, a key target area for deep brain stimul
214 tosensory cortex, contralateral amygdala and globus pallidus, and bilateral periaqueductal gray.
215 l gyrus, ventral posterior cingulate cortex, globus pallidus, and calcarine cortex using the threshol
216 ume reductions in the hippocampus, thalamus, globus pallidus, and caudate nucleus compared with 26 co
218 in contralateral amygdala, ventral pallidum, globus pallidus, and hippocampus, as well as decreases i
219 -A5 selectively binds areas of the striatum, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra containing EphA7+
220 itization was found in hypothalamus, cortex, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra of betaarr2-KO com
222 nd distinct firing patterns in the striatum, globus pallidus, and subthalamic nucleus related to sens
223 n between cortex, corpus callosum, striatum, globus pallidus, and thalamus after cerebral injury.
224 ronal tissues from the dentate nuclei, pons, globus pallidus, and thalamus of these 23 deceased patie
225 ronal tissues from the dentate nuclei, pons, globus pallidus, and thalamus were harvested and analyze
226 ively express NuIP such as striatum, septum, globus pallidus, and the reticular thalamic nucleus.
227 D3 selective brain regions (limbic striatum, globus pallidus, and ventral pallidum (9-14%; p < 0.04)
229 0.59, 0.51, and 0.50, respectively, for the globus pallidus, cingulate cortex, insula, caudate, puta
230 imaging demonstrated T2 hypointensity in the globus pallidus, confluent T2 white matter hyperintensit
231 on, regions of interest were measured in the globus pallidus, dentate nucleus, thalamus, and pons.
233 volumes (thalamus, caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, hippocampus, and nucleus accumbens) oth
234 ucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, hippocampus, putamen, thalamus, and bra
236 , 1.46, 0.80, and 0.77 for cingulate cortex, globus pallidus, insula, striatum, and frontal cortex, r
237 av1.8 expression in the amygdala, brainstem, globus pallidus, lateral and paraventricular hypothalamu
239 the internal globus pallidus (GPi), external globus pallidus, motor cortex, thalamus, or cerebellum.
240 : white matter changes, hypointensity of the globus pallidus, ponto-cerebellar atrophy, and thin corp
241 0A is upregulated in striatal projections to globus pallidus, preferentially expressing D2 receptors
242 e group differences in the substantia nigra, globus pallidus, pulvinar thalamus, thalamus, and caudat
243 mbens, amygdala, brainstem, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus, using genome-wide
245 and magnetic field correlation (MFC) in the globus pallidus, putamen, caudate nucleus, and thalamus
246 ional hedonic (orbitofrontal cortex, insula, globus pallidus, putamen, hippocampus, and amygdala) and
247 nucleus compared to all other groups, and in globus pallidus, putamen, substantia nigra and the denta
248 rally elevated (18) F-flortaucipir uptake in globus pallidus, putamen, subthalamic nucleus, midbrain,
249 ith low FA values including caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen, superior temporal gyrus, and s
250 s accumbens, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, globus pallidus, putamen, thalamus, lateral ventricles.
254 severe degeneration in the cardinal nuclei - globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigr
255 -Fos(+) neurons in the external and internal globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, and ventral motor
256 m and instead receiving more inputs from the globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, and zona incerta.
257 olinergic projection neurons in the external globus pallidus, suggesting a potential source of motor-
258 ed in the sensorimotor cortex, striatum, and globus pallidus, support the hypothesis of a circuitwide
259 capsule, anterior commissure), gray matter (globus pallidus, thalamus), and cortices (cingulate, mot
260 atients bilaterally in the ventral striatum, globus pallidus, thalamus, amygdala and right insula.
261 creased susceptibility of the neurons of the globus pallidus, thalamus, and substantia nigra pars com
263 ead of the caudate nucleus (hCaud), putamen, globus pallidus, thalamus-and four cortical regions-rost
264 in demonstrate the highest Mn content in the globus pallidus, the thalamus, and the substantia nigra
265 al model of subthalamic nucleus and external globus pallidus, we extend the concept of adaptive stimu
267 l, particularly in the nucleus accumbens and globus pallidus, where the change in [(11)C]raclopride n
268 ers decreased in the thalamus, striatum, and globus pallidus, while iron-sensitive markers decreased
269 ging showed iron in the substantia nigra and globus pallidus, with a 'halo' of T1 hyperintense signal
270 iated by postsynaptic receptors, and that of globus pallidus-evoked inputs is mediated by presynaptic
271 ed basal ganglia output and thalamic nuclei (globus pallidus-internus [GPi] and ventrolateral anterio
273 intensity changes, signal intensity ratios (globus pallidus-to-thalamus and dentate nucleus-to-pons
294 modulation in firing patterns (2/12 cells in globus pallidus; 13/23 cells in VLo), and regularized fi
295 ral, associative, and sensorimotor striatum; globus pallidus; central thalamus and noncentral thalamu
296 e stria terminalis; the caudate-putamen; the globus pallidus; the lateral septum; and the islands of
297 Although the majority of FGIDs, including globus, rumination syndrome, IBS, bloating, constipation
298 , dysphagia (32.3% vs. 13.1%; p = 0.001) and globus sensation (27.7% vs. 13.8%; p = 0.021) were found
299 s (7.2%), dysgeusia (0.3%), dysosmia (0.2%), globus sensation (8.2%), surgical site infection (1.3%),
300 lly significant rate of VP insufficiency and globus sensation; however, studies lack details of surgi