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1 n to grow with N-acetylglucosamine but not d-glucuronic acid (both components of HA) as a sole carbon
2 ol g(-1)), whereas binding of the competitor glucuronic acid (GA) and other monosaccharides was consi
4 formation occurs by the copolymerization of glucuronic acid (GlcA) and N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)
5 lcNAc) or N-sulfated glucosamine (GlcNS) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) as the primary sites and the link
6 uishing the epimers iduronic acid (IdoA) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) has been a long-standing challeng
7 corporation of radioactive glucose (Glc) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) into lipid-linked disaccharides i
8 ore-shell particles specifically recognizing glucuronic acid (GlcA) or N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA)
9 glycan decorations that include a conserved glucuronic acid (GlcA) residue and various additional su
10 ries a pentose linked 1-2 to the alpha-1,2-d-glucuronic acid (GlcA) side chains on the beta-1,4-Xyl b
11 ta-glucuronidase (GUS) enzymes that liberate glucuronic acid (GlcA) sugars from small-molecule conjug
14 The distribution of 13C in the Man, Xyl, glucuronic acid (GlcA), and O-acetyl constituents of nat
15 merase (Hsepi) catalyzes C5-epimerization of glucuronic acid (GlcA), converting it to iduronic acid (
16 yzes C5-epimerization of the HS component, d-glucuronic acid (GlcA), into l-iduronic acid (IdoA), whi
19 is a membrane-bound enzyme that utilizes UDP-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) and UDP-GlcNAc to synthesize HA.
20 at transfer N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcUA) in alternative positions in the
22 atalyzes sugar transfer from UDP-Glc and UDP-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) to a polymer with the repeating
23 yltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of glucuronic acid (GlcUA) to the common growing linker reg
24 s comprising 3-sulfated rhamnose linked to d-glucuronic acid (GlcUA), l-iduronic acid (IdoUA), or d-x
28 highly sulfated polysaccharide consisting of glucuronic acid (or iduronic acid) linked to glucosamine
29 ctivity against hyaluronan (HA), poly-beta-d-glucuronic acid (poly-GlcUA), and poly-beta-d-mannuronic
30 ) to the key metabolic precursor UDP-alpha-d-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) and display specificity for U
31 e authentic sugar nucleotide precursors, UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (
32 together with UDP-xylose is formed from UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) by UDP-Api synthase (UAS).
35 ing (1) the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) to the UDP-4' '-ketopentose [
36 ) catalyzes the epimerization of UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) to UDP-alpha-D-galacturonic a
38 nverts UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-d-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcNAc3NA) to UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2
40 ed nucleotide sugars UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcNAcA) and UDP-2-acetamido-2-deox
42 accharide units from the donor molecules UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
43 oniae requires UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) for production of the [3)-be
44 resence of protein-mediated transport of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) in rat liver endoplasmic ret
45 lcUA-(1-] from UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) is catalysed by the type 3 s
47 nic acid moiety from the uridine diphosphate-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to the common linkage region
48 applied to develop a synthesis of protected glucuronic acid 1, a key intermediate in the synthesis o
49 ed a rare sequence consisting of consecutive glucuronic acid 2-O-sulfate residues as selectively targ
51 Mutations in a previously identified UDP-glucuronic acid allosteric binding site decreased the bi
53 shown to hydrolyze terminal alpha-1,2-linked glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylated glucuronic acid from
54 backbone of xylosyl residues substituted by glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid (collectiv
55 that although wild-type xylans contain both glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid residues,
56 ranosiduronic acids (glucuronides) using UDP-glucuronic acid and acceptor substrates such as drugs, s
58 utations in UXS1 lead to accumulation of UDP-glucuronic acid and alterations in nucleotide metabolism
59 es with low ratios of xylose to 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid and appears to require two 4-O-methyl-D-
61 hesized in the assay was composed of Glc and glucuronic acid and could be degraded to a low molecular
62 dependent oxidation of the 4''-OH of the UDP-glucuronic acid and decarboxylation of the UDP-4-keto-gl
63 f acidic O-linked glycoconjugates containing glucuronic acid and galactose as well as a reduction of
64 microfibrils had a higher content of (methyl)glucuronic acid and galactose in tension wood than in no
67 o its ability to sequester intracellular UDP-glucuronic acid and inhibition of hyaluronan synthase tr
68 tabolites; quercetin-3'-sulfate, quercetin-3-glucuronic acid and isorhamnetin-3-glucuronic acid were
70 ows a variability along their sequence, as d-glucuronic acid and its C5 epimer, l-iduronic acid, can
71 ed that the resulting mutant lacked both UDP-glucuronic acid and its downstream product, UDP-xylose,
72 ible for the oxidation of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid and its subsequent decarboxylation to UD
74 ase responsible for the interconversion of d-glucuronic acid and l-iduronic acid residues encodes a t
75 ide composed of repeating disaccharides of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc).
76 nctional chondroitin synthase K4CP catalyzes glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine transfer activ
77 block, and the two monosaccharide components glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine and identify mar
78 long linear polymer composed of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues, is an
80 reaction of appropriately substituted azido-glucuronic acid and propargyluted N-acetyl glucosamine a
81 and two quercetin metabolites (quercetin-3-O-glucuronic acid and quercetin-3-O-sulfate) significantly
82 e propose a binding model for NAD(+) and UDP-glucuronic acid and the involvement of residues T(432),
83 catalyzes the conjugation of bilirubin with glucuronic acid and thus enhances bilirubin elimination;
84 eds in three chemical steps via UDP-4-keto-D-glucuronic acid and UDP-4-keto-pentose intermediates.
85 UXNAcS is specific and cannot utilize UDP-glucuronic acid and UDP-galacturonic acid as substrates.
87 at synthesize the building blocks of HA, UDP-Glucuronic acid and UDP-N-Acetyl-Glucosamine, as well as
88 ynthases (HAS1-3), which use cytoplasmic UDP-glucuronic acid and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as substrate
89 s beta-glucuronidase enzymes that remove the glucuronic acid as a carbon source, effectively reversin
93 magnetic resonance studies confirmed that a glucuronic acid beta1,4-xylose disaccharide synthesized
94 resolution apo crystal structure of the UDP-glucuronic acid binding domain of human UGT isoform 2B7
95 ncoded protein is closely related to the UDP-glucuronic acid binding site consensus sequence, and the
97 The deletion of either sequence abolishes glucuronic acid but not N-acetylgalactosamine transfer a
98 ectins, is produced from the precursor UDP-D-glucuronic acid by the action of glucuronate 4-epimerase
100 scovered that the published sequence for the glucuronic acid C5-epimerase responsible for the interco
103 residues predicted to interact with the UDP-glucuronic acid cofactor exhibited significantly impaire
105 or each analyte; a mixture of 1-pyOH and its glucuronic acid conjugate can be analyzed in 30 min.
106 nantly excreted (>87%) in human urine as the glucuronic acid conjugate, whereas the relative abundanc
107 iver, intestine and kidney, and catalyze the glucuronic acid conjugation of both endogenous compounds
108 recombinant human UGT isoforms, we show that glucuronic acid conjugation of the model substrate, (-)-
110 iosynthesis of UDP-xylose is mediated by UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase, which converts UDP-glucur
114 uronic acid degradation at pH 5, poly-beta-D-glucuronic acid degradation at pH 7, and alginate degrad
115 ndogenous and exogenous chemicals by linking glucuronic acid donated by UDP-glucuronic acid to a lipo
116 o glycoside (25) with a trichloroacetimidate glucuronic acid donor (13), using a catalytic amount of
117 The Glc-GlcA disaccharide, featuring the glucuronic acid donor moiety, proved to be the most prod
118 We demonstrated that lpsL encoded a UDP-glucuronic acid epimerase activity that was reduced in t
119 igh-resolution crystal structures of the UDP-glucuronic acid epimerase from Bacillus cereus The geome
121 espect to chain length, sulfate content, and glucuronic acid epimerization content, resulting in a di
123 eactions revealed that the reactivity of the glucuronic acid esters studied is sufficient to provide
125 ,2-linked glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylated glucuronic acid from the plant cell wall polysaccharide
130 w that the carboxyl group on nonreducing end glucuronic acid in dodecasaccharide motif is important f
131 o distinguish the epimers iduronic acid from glucuronic acid in heparan sulfate tetrasaccharides and
132 a1-4 linkage between N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid in hyaluronan polymers via a substrate-a
134 s undergo detoxification by conjugation with glucuronic acid in the liver via the action of UDP-glucu
137 E, quercetin-3-O-glucoside and quercetin-3-O-glucuronic acid inhibited significantly (p<0.05) ACE act
143 ctivity of B3GAT1, we were able to show that glucuronic acid is present on antennae of plasma glycopr
144 pletion of the hyaluronic acid precursor UDP-glucuronic acid is sufficient to inhibit several mesench
147 at is specific for the l-rhamnose-alpha1,4-d-glucuronic acid linkage that caps the side chains of com
150 ranched surface structure containing glucose-glucuronic acid linked to a glucose-rhamnose-rhamnose-rh
151 vered that heparanase cleaves the linkage of glucuronic acid linked to glucosamine carrying 6-O-sulfo
153 leavage of ester linkages between lignin and glucuronic acid moieties on glucuronoxylan in plant biom
154 e of ester linkages found between lignin and glucuronic acid moieties on glucuronoxylan in plant biom
156 etraazacyclododecane) bearing a pendant beta-glucuronic acid moiety connected by a self-immolative li
158 cid hydrolysis, resulting in a Xyl:arabinose:glucuronic acid molar ratio of approximately 105:34:1.
159 scribed, which arises due to the addition of glucuronic acid on the third heptose with a concomitant
164 e-uronic acid intermediate that results from glucuronic acid oxidation, placing the C4' atom in posit
165 lation of the bacterial N-acetylglucosaminyl-glucuronic acid polymer K5 under conditions where the ho
169 d from partial desulfation demonstrated that glucuronic acid rather than iduronic acid residues are i
170 lysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine-glucuronic acid repeats, is found in the extracellular m
171 acid and appears to require two 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid residues for substrate recognition and/o
172 on, BtGH115A, hydrolyzes terminal 4-O-methyl-glucuronic acid residues from decorated arabinogalactan
174 ily 2 glycosylhydrolases that cleaves beta-D-glucuronic acid residues from the nonreducing termini of
175 ly incorporated xylose (Xyl), arabinose, and glucuronic acid residues from their corresponding uridin
176 Odd-numbered oligosaccharides with terminal glucuronic acid residues isolated from hyaluronidase dig
178 iency, both contain a trisaccharide with two glucuronic acid residues that enabled the identification
179 ride of alternating N-acetyl-glucosamine and glucuronic acid residues, is ubiquitously expressed in v
180 ride units of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and d-glucuronic acid residues, modified with sulfated residue
182 rface than thought previously, such that a D-glucuronic acid ring makes stacking and ionic interactio
183 ynthesis mutants, such as the replacement of glucuronic acid side chains with methylglucuronic acid s
185 (GXMT) that catalyzes 4-O-methylation of the glucuronic acid substituents of this polysaccharide.
188 ernating beta1,3-N-acetylglucosamine-beta1,4-glucuronic acid sugar chain by the sequential addition o
191 ects observed for amino acids closest to the glucuronic acid sugar transferred to the acceptor molecu
193 ls by linking glucuronic acid donated by UDP-glucuronic acid to a lipophilic acceptor substrate.
194 "reversible" catalytic mode by converting a glucuronic acid to an iduronic acid residue, and vice ve
195 lso serve as a one-way catalyst to convert a glucuronic acid to an iduronic acid residue, displaying
198 precedented oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to form uridine 5'-(beta-l-threo-pentapy
199 )-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to generate a UDP-4'-keto-pentose sugar
201 ylgalactosamine may precede epimerization of glucuronic acid to iduronic acid during dermatan sulfate
202 san with C(5)-epimerase converts some of the glucuronic acid to iduronic acid, thus becoming a substr
204 fication reactions is the epimerization of D-glucuronic acid to its C5-epimer L-iduronic acid, which
207 3)-glucuronyltransferases, one of which adds glucuronic acid to protein-linked galactose-beta(1, 4)-N
208 the NAD(+)-dependent decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-4-keto-arabinose and (ii) the N-1
211 shown to encode an enzyme that converts UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-xylose for capsule biosynthesis,
212 neoformans gene catalyzed conversion of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-xylose, as confirmed by NMR analy
215 +-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to yield the UDP-4''-ketopentose, uridin
217 d II enzymes (cytochrome P450 (CYP), uridine glucuronic acid transferase (UGT), and sulfotransferase
218 into two single-action glycosyltransferases (glucuronic acid transferase and N-acetylglucosamine tran
219 ctionalized side chain incorporated into the glucuronic acid unit that is attached to a triterpenoid
221 ercetin-3-glucuronic acid and isorhamnetin-3-glucuronic acid were effective at physiological concentr
222 mposed of disaccharide units of GlcNAc and d-glucuronic acid with alternating beta-1,4 and beta-1,3 g
223 metabolites (methylated and conjugated with glucuronic acid) across hCMEC/D3 cells (a blood-brain ba
226 tive cleavage of myo-inositol (MI) to give d-glucuronic acid, a committed step in MI catabolism.
227 doreductase that converts UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid, a key component of specific proteoglyca
228 s for the sugar donors UDP-galactose and UDP-glucuronic acid, although UDP-glucose was always preferr
229 des UDP-glucose dehydrogenase which produces glucuronic acid, an essential component for the synthesi
230 ssive oxidations of UDP-glucose to yield UDP-glucuronic acid, an essential precursor for matrix polys
231 DP-glucose dehydrogenase (Ugd) generates UDP-glucuronic acid, an important precursor for the producti
232 Chondroitin sulfate type C (CSC) contains glucuronic acid, and 90% of the GalNAc residues are sulf
233 Chondroitin sulfate type A (CSA) contains glucuronic acid, and 90% of the GalNAc residues are sulf
234 xylosyl residues is decorated by occasional glucuronic acid, and approximately one-half of the xylos
235 dic, alpha-fucosidic, alpha-mannosidic, beta-glucuronic acid, and beta-glucosamine linkages upon acti
236 ow that hemicellulose branches of arabinose, glucuronic acid, and especially glucuronate strengthen t
237 al other monosaccharides, including glucose, glucuronic acid, and N-acetylmannosamine, do not express
238 gy, we used purified S. equisimilis HAS, UDP-glucuronic acid, and UDP[beta-32P]-Glc-NAc to radiolabel
240 component of the capsule (and, potentially, glucuronic acid, any-N-acetylated sugar, or ribitol).
241 e content of UDP-N-acetylhexosamines and UDP-glucuronic acid, correlating with the expression level o
242 4" oxidation and C-6" decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid, followed by the C-4" transamination of
243 and C-6" decarboxylation of [alpha-(32)P]UDP-glucuronic acid, followed by transamination to generate
244 fucose, d-mannose, d-galactose, d-glucose, d-glucuronic acid, N-acetyl-d-galactosamine, and N-acetyl-
245 ccus neoformans comprises manose, xylose and glucuronic acid, of which mannose is the major constitue
246 ansport rate for N-acetylneuraminic acid and glucuronic acid, suggesting that it may be directly invo
248 charides containing terminal 4,5-unsaturated glucuronic acid, the nonreducing end disaccharide moiety
249 found in natural polysaccharides containing glucuronic acid, the oxidation of the primary alcohol at
250 cerevisiae expressing SQV-7 transported UDP-glucuronic acid, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, and UDP-gala
251 use steroid hormones are often conjugated to glucuronic acid, we hypothesized that Chst10 sulfates gl
252 talyzes the conversion of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid, which is essential for the biosynthesis
254 gh content of the nonsulfated disaccharide D-glucuronic acid-acetylated glucosamine (GlcA-GlcNAc).
255 nd glycolipid, termed Gl-X (mannose-alpha1-4-glucuronic acid-alpha1-diacylglycerol), which function a
256 a variety of monodisperse hyaluronan (beta 4-glucuronic acid-beta 3-N-acetylglucosamine (HA)) oligosa
258 uctions in the amount of [-3-xylose-alpha1,3-glucuronic acid-beta1-]n (hereafter referred to as LARGE
259 accharide repeating unit [-3-xylose-alpha1,3-glucuronic acid-beta1-]n by like-acetylglucosaminyltrans
260 - O- tert-butyl diphenyl silyl group and a d-glucuronic acid-containing disaccharide thioglycoside wi
262 enosine diphosphate-activated platelets, UDP-glucuronic acid-dependent bilirubin conjugation was dete
264 xylan, generating products with a 4-O-methyl-glucuronic acid-substituted xylose residue one position
289 xtracts of the mutants completely lacked UDP-glucuronic acid:Galbeta1,3Gal-R glucuronosyltransferase
290 nts may be linked to the availability of UDP-glucuronic acid; therefore UGDH is an intriguing therape
291 ctive UDP-sugars to the non-reducing end of [glucuronic acid]beta1-3[galactose]beta1-O-naphthalenemet
292 with UDP and the acceptor substrate analog [glucuronic acid]beta1-3[galactose]beta1-O-naphthalenemet
293 n those measured on a mixture of pyruvic and glucuronic acids (logK = 2.2), which are the two constit
294 ccharide that is decorated with alpha-linked glucuronic and/or methylglucuronic acid (GlcA/MeGlcA).
297 Heparan sulfate consists of glucosamine and glucuronic/iduronic acid repeating disaccharides with va
300 e conformation of C-5 of the hexuronic acid (glucuronic versus iduronic) is not crucial, and (c) addi