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1 polymer from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and UDP-glucuronic acid.
2 UDP-glycosyltransferase UGT co-substrate UDP-glucuronic acid.
3 sulfate to the iduronic acid but not to the glucuronic acid.
4 fated heparosan, a polysaccharide containing glucuronic acid.
5 DP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc), and UDP-glucuronic acid.
6 ansformed cells on minimal medium containing glucuronic acid.
7 h as hormones by reversible conjugation with glucuronic acid.
8 se, d-glucose, d-arabinose, d-rhamnose and d-glucuronic acid.
9 rface, which selectively oxidizes glucose to glucuronic acid.
10 daily diet and environment by conjugation to glucuronic acid.
11 a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of glucuronic acid.
12 s two oxidations of UDP-glucose to yield UDP-glucuronic acid.
13 position 6 with glucuronic acid or rhamnosyl glucuronic acid.
14 d environmental chemicals via conjugation to glucuronic acid.
15 mediate that is synthesized by ArnA from UDP-glucuronic acid.
16 neurotoxic bilirubin by conjugating it with glucuronic acid.
17 a pathway for l-Ara4N biosynthesis from UDP-glucuronic acid.
18 e polysaccharide contained galactosamine and glucuronic acid.
19 the related IAG sequence, where G is alpha-D-glucuronic acid.
20 inked mannan substituted with D-xylose and D-glucuronic acid.
21 e HA or any other molecules known to contain glucuronic acid.
22 e hydroxyl groups in glycosidic linkage with glucuronic acid.
23 lycyrrhizin (GL) by hydrolysing one terminal glucuronic acid.
24 cid, rhamnose, mannose, xylose and traces of glucuronic acid.
25 ha-D-glucose, beta-D-glucose, rhamnose and D-glucuronic acid.
26 applied to develop a synthesis of protected glucuronic acid 1, a key intermediate in the synthesis o
27 ed a rare sequence consisting of consecutive glucuronic acid 2-O-sulfate residues as selectively targ
28 ies against carbohydrate epitopes, including glucuronic acid 3-SO4 and chondroitins 6-SO4 and 4-SO4.
30 doreductase that converts UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid, a key component of specific proteoglyca
31 gh content of the nonsulfated disaccharide D-glucuronic acid-acetylated glucosamine (GlcA-GlcNAc).
32 metabolites (methylated and conjugated with glucuronic acid) across hCMEC/D3 cells (a blood-brain ba
34 Mutations in a previously identified UDP-glucuronic acid allosteric binding site decreased the bi
35 nd glycolipid, termed Gl-X (mannose-alpha1-4-glucuronic acid-alpha1-diacylglycerol), which function a
37 s for the sugar donors UDP-galactose and UDP-glucuronic acid, although UDP-glucose was always preferr
38 des UDP-glucose dehydrogenase which produces glucuronic acid, an essential component for the synthesi
39 ssive oxidations of UDP-glucose to yield UDP-glucuronic acid, an essential precursor for matrix polys
40 DP-glucose dehydrogenase (Ugd) generates UDP-glucuronic acid, an important precursor for the producti
41 shown to hydrolyze terminal alpha-1,2-linked glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylated glucuronic acid from
42 backbone of xylosyl residues substituted by glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid (collectiv
43 that although wild-type xylans contain both glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid residues,
44 ranosiduronic acids (glucuronides) using UDP-glucuronic acid and acceptor substrates such as drugs, s
46 utations in UXS1 lead to accumulation of UDP-glucuronic acid and alterations in nucleotide metabolism
47 es with low ratios of xylose to 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid and appears to require two 4-O-methyl-D-
49 hesized in the assay was composed of Glc and glucuronic acid and could be degraded to a low molecular
50 dependent oxidation of the 4''-OH of the UDP-glucuronic acid and decarboxylation of the UDP-4-keto-gl
51 f acidic O-linked glycoconjugates containing glucuronic acid and galactose as well as a reduction of
52 microfibrils had a higher content of (methyl)glucuronic acid and galactose in tension wood than in no
55 o its ability to sequester intracellular UDP-glucuronic acid and inhibition of hyaluronan synthase tr
56 tabolites; quercetin-3'-sulfate, quercetin-3-glucuronic acid and isorhamnetin-3-glucuronic acid were
58 ows a variability along their sequence, as d-glucuronic acid and its C5 epimer, l-iduronic acid, can
59 ed that the resulting mutant lacked both UDP-glucuronic acid and its downstream product, UDP-xylose,
60 ible for the oxidation of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid and its subsequent decarboxylation to UD
62 ase responsible for the interconversion of d-glucuronic acid and l-iduronic acid residues encodes a t
63 ide composed of repeating disaccharides of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc).
64 nctional chondroitin synthase K4CP catalyzes glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine transfer activ
65 block, and the two monosaccharide components glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine and identify mar
67 long linear polymer composed of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues, is an
68 inear polysaccharide composed of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues, is an
70 reaction of appropriately substituted azido-glucuronic acid and propargyluted N-acetyl glucosamine a
71 and two quercetin metabolites (quercetin-3-O-glucuronic acid and quercetin-3-O-sulfate) significantly
72 e propose a binding model for NAD(+) and UDP-glucuronic acid and the involvement of residues T(432),
73 catalyzes the conjugation of bilirubin with glucuronic acid and thus enhances bilirubin elimination;
74 eds in three chemical steps via UDP-4-keto-D-glucuronic acid and UDP-4-keto-pentose intermediates.
75 UXNAcS is specific and cannot utilize UDP-glucuronic acid and UDP-galacturonic acid as substrates.
77 at synthesize the building blocks of HA, UDP-Glucuronic acid and UDP-N-Acetyl-Glucosamine, as well as
78 ynthases (HAS1-3), which use cytoplasmic UDP-glucuronic acid and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as substrate
79 Chondroitin sulfate type C (CSC) contains glucuronic acid, and 90% of the GalNAc residues are sulf
80 Chondroitin sulfate type A (CSA) contains glucuronic acid, and 90% of the GalNAc residues are sulf
81 xylosyl residues is decorated by occasional glucuronic acid, and approximately one-half of the xylos
82 dic, alpha-fucosidic, alpha-mannosidic, beta-glucuronic acid, and beta-glucosamine linkages upon acti
83 ow that hemicellulose branches of arabinose, glucuronic acid, and especially glucuronate strengthen t
84 al other monosaccharides, including glucose, glucuronic acid, and N-acetylmannosamine, do not express
85 gy, we used purified S. equisimilis HAS, UDP-glucuronic acid, and UDP[beta-32P]-Glc-NAc to radiolabel
87 component of the capsule (and, potentially, glucuronic acid, any-N-acetylated sugar, or ribitol).
88 s beta-glucuronidase enzymes that remove the glucuronic acid as a carbon source, effectively reversin
92 a variety of monodisperse hyaluronan (beta 4-glucuronic acid-beta 3-N-acetylglucosamine (HA)) oligosa
93 magnetic resonance studies confirmed that a glucuronic acid beta1,4-xylose disaccharide synthesized
95 uctions in the amount of [-3-xylose-alpha1,3-glucuronic acid-beta1-]n (hereafter referred to as LARGE
96 accharide repeating unit [-3-xylose-alpha1,3-glucuronic acid-beta1-]n by like-acetylglucosaminyltrans
97 ctive UDP-sugars to the non-reducing end of [glucuronic acid]beta1-3[galactose]beta1-O-naphthalenemet
98 with UDP and the acceptor substrate analog [glucuronic acid]beta1-3[galactose]beta1-O-naphthalenemet
99 resolution apo crystal structure of the UDP-glucuronic acid binding domain of human UGT isoform 2B7
100 ncoded protein is closely related to the UDP-glucuronic acid binding site consensus sequence, and the
102 n to grow with N-acetylglucosamine but not d-glucuronic acid (both components of HA) as a sole carbon
103 The deletion of either sequence abolishes glucuronic acid but not N-acetylgalactosamine transfer a
104 ectins, is produced from the precursor UDP-D-glucuronic acid by the action of glucuronate 4-epimerase
107 scovered that the published sequence for the glucuronic acid C5-epimerase responsible for the interco
110 residues predicted to interact with the UDP-glucuronic acid cofactor exhibited significantly impaire
112 or each analyte; a mixture of 1-pyOH and its glucuronic acid conjugate can be analyzed in 30 min.
113 nantly excreted (>87%) in human urine as the glucuronic acid conjugate, whereas the relative abundanc
115 iver, intestine and kidney, and catalyze the glucuronic acid conjugation of both endogenous compounds
116 recombinant human UGT isoforms, we show that glucuronic acid conjugation of the model substrate, (-)-
117 - O- tert-butyl diphenyl silyl group and a d-glucuronic acid-containing disaccharide thioglycoside wi
119 e content of UDP-N-acetylhexosamines and UDP-glucuronic acid, correlating with the expression level o
122 iosynthesis of UDP-xylose is mediated by UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase, which converts UDP-glucur
126 uronic acid degradation at pH 5, poly-beta-D-glucuronic acid degradation at pH 7, and alginate degrad
127 enosine diphosphate-activated platelets, UDP-glucuronic acid-dependent bilirubin conjugation was dete
128 ndogenous and exogenous chemicals by linking glucuronic acid donated by UDP-glucuronic acid to a lipo
129 o glycoside (25) with a trichloroacetimidate glucuronic acid donor (13), using a catalytic amount of
130 The Glc-GlcA disaccharide, featuring the glucuronic acid donor moiety, proved to be the most prod
131 We demonstrated that lpsL encoded a UDP-glucuronic acid epimerase activity that was reduced in t
132 igh-resolution crystal structures of the UDP-glucuronic acid epimerase from Bacillus cereus The geome
134 espect to chain length, sulfate content, and glucuronic acid epimerization content, resulting in a di
136 eactions revealed that the reactivity of the glucuronic acid esters studied is sufficient to provide
138 4" oxidation and C-6" decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid, followed by the C-4" transamination of
139 and C-6" decarboxylation of [alpha-(32)P]UDP-glucuronic acid, followed by transamination to generate
140 ,2-linked glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylated glucuronic acid from the plant cell wall polysaccharide
141 ol g(-1)), whereas binding of the competitor glucuronic acid (GA) and other monosaccharides was consi
142 xtracts of the mutants completely lacked UDP-glucuronic acid:Galbeta1,3Gal-R glucuronosyltransferase
144 formation occurs by the copolymerization of glucuronic acid (GlcA) and N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)
145 lcNAc) or N-sulfated glucosamine (GlcNS) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) as the primary sites and the link
146 uishing the epimers iduronic acid (IdoA) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) has been a long-standing challeng
147 corporation of radioactive glucose (Glc) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) into lipid-linked disaccharides i
148 ore-shell particles specifically recognizing glucuronic acid (GlcA) or N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA)
149 glycan decorations that include a conserved glucuronic acid (GlcA) residue and various additional su
150 ries a pentose linked 1-2 to the alpha-1,2-d-glucuronic acid (GlcA) side chains on the beta-1,4-Xyl b
151 ta-glucuronidase (GUS) enzymes that liberate glucuronic acid (GlcA) sugars from small-molecule conjug
153 MIPs were prepared with the templates D-glucuronic acid (GlcA), a substructure of hyaluronan, an
154 The distribution of 13C in the Man, Xyl, glucuronic acid (GlcA), and O-acetyl constituents of nat
155 merase (Hsepi) catalyzes C5-epimerization of glucuronic acid (GlcA), converting it to iduronic acid (
156 yzes C5-epimerization of the HS component, d-glucuronic acid (GlcA), into l-iduronic acid (IdoA), whi
159 6OSO3), but contained a higher proportion of glucuronic acid GlcUA-GlcNSO3(6OSO3) and IdUA-GlcNSO3(6O
160 is a membrane-bound enzyme that utilizes UDP-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) and UDP-GlcNAc to synthesize HA.
161 at transfer N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcUA) in alternative positions in the
163 atalyzes sugar transfer from UDP-Glc and UDP-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) to a polymer with the repeating
164 yltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of glucuronic acid (GlcUA) to the common growing linker reg
165 s comprising 3-sulfated rhamnose linked to d-glucuronic acid (GlcUA), l-iduronic acid (IdoUA), or d-x
173 w that the carboxyl group on nonreducing end glucuronic acid in dodecasaccharide motif is important f
174 o distinguish the epimers iduronic acid from glucuronic acid in heparan sulfate tetrasaccharides and
175 a1-4 linkage between N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid in hyaluronan polymers via a substrate-a
177 s undergo detoxification by conjugation with glucuronic acid in the liver via the action of UDP-glucu
180 E, quercetin-3-O-glucoside and quercetin-3-O-glucuronic acid inhibited significantly (p<0.05) ACE act
186 ctivity of B3GAT1, we were able to show that glucuronic acid is present on antennae of plasma glycopr
187 pletion of the hyaluronic acid precursor UDP-glucuronic acid is sufficient to inhibit several mesench
190 at is specific for the l-rhamnose-alpha1,4-d-glucuronic acid linkage that caps the side chains of com
193 ranched surface structure containing glucose-glucuronic acid linked to a glucose-rhamnose-rhamnose-rh
194 vered that heparanase cleaves the linkage of glucuronic acid linked to glucosamine carrying 6-O-sulfo
195 n those measured on a mixture of pyruvic and glucuronic acids (logK = 2.2), which are the two constit
197 leavage of ester linkages between lignin and glucuronic acid moieties on glucuronoxylan in plant biom
198 e of ester linkages found between lignin and glucuronic acid moieties on glucuronoxylan in plant biom
200 etraazacyclododecane) bearing a pendant beta-glucuronic acid moiety connected by a self-immolative li
202 cid hydrolysis, resulting in a Xyl:arabinose:glucuronic acid molar ratio of approximately 105:34:1.
203 fucose, d-mannose, d-galactose, d-glucose, d-glucuronic acid, N-acetyl-d-galactosamine, and N-acetyl-
205 ccus neoformans comprises manose, xylose and glucuronic acid, of which mannose is the major constitue
206 scribed, which arises due to the addition of glucuronic acid on the third heptose with a concomitant
210 highly sulfated polysaccharide consisting of glucuronic acid (or iduronic acid) linked to glucosamine
212 e-uronic acid intermediate that results from glucuronic acid oxidation, placing the C4' atom in posit
213 ctivity against hyaluronan (HA), poly-beta-d-glucuronic acid (poly-GlcUA), and poly-beta-d-mannuronic
214 lation of the bacterial N-acetylglucosaminyl-glucuronic acid polymer K5 under conditions where the ho
218 d from partial desulfation demonstrated that glucuronic acid rather than iduronic acid residues are i
219 lysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine-glucuronic acid repeats, is found in the extracellular m
220 acid and appears to require two 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid residues for substrate recognition and/o
221 on, BtGH115A, hydrolyzes terminal 4-O-methyl-glucuronic acid residues from decorated arabinogalactan
223 ily 2 glycosylhydrolases that cleaves beta-D-glucuronic acid residues from the nonreducing termini of
224 ly incorporated xylose (Xyl), arabinose, and glucuronic acid residues from their corresponding uridin
225 Odd-numbered oligosaccharides with terminal glucuronic acid residues isolated from hyaluronidase dig
227 iency, both contain a trisaccharide with two glucuronic acid residues that enabled the identification
228 ride of alternating N-acetyl-glucosamine and glucuronic acid residues, is ubiquitously expressed in v
229 ride units of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and d-glucuronic acid residues, modified with sulfated residue
231 rface than thought previously, such that a D-glucuronic acid ring makes stacking and ionic interactio
232 ynthesis mutants, such as the replacement of glucuronic acid side chains with methylglucuronic acid s
234 (GXMT) that catalyzes 4-O-methylation of the glucuronic acid substituents of this polysaccharide.
235 xylan, generating products with a 4-O-methyl-glucuronic acid-substituted xylose residue one position
238 ernating beta1,3-N-acetylglucosamine-beta1,4-glucuronic acid sugar chain by the sequential addition o
241 ects observed for amino acids closest to the glucuronic acid sugar transferred to the acceptor molecu
242 ansport rate for N-acetylneuraminic acid and glucuronic acid, suggesting that it may be directly invo
245 charides containing terminal 4,5-unsaturated glucuronic acid, the nonreducing end disaccharide moiety
246 found in natural polysaccharides containing glucuronic acid, the oxidation of the primary alcohol at
247 nts may be linked to the availability of UDP-glucuronic acid; therefore UGDH is an intriguing therape
248 ls by linking glucuronic acid donated by UDP-glucuronic acid to a lipophilic acceptor substrate.
249 "reversible" catalytic mode by converting a glucuronic acid to an iduronic acid residue, and vice ve
250 lso serve as a one-way catalyst to convert a glucuronic acid to an iduronic acid residue, displaying
253 precedented oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to form uridine 5'-(beta-l-threo-pentapy
254 )-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to generate a UDP-4'-keto-pentose sugar
256 ylgalactosamine may precede epimerization of glucuronic acid to iduronic acid during dermatan sulfate
257 san with C(5)-epimerase converts some of the glucuronic acid to iduronic acid, thus becoming a substr
259 fication reactions is the epimerization of D-glucuronic acid to its C5-epimer L-iduronic acid, which
262 3)-glucuronyltransferases, one of which adds glucuronic acid to protein-linked galactose-beta(1, 4)-N
263 the NAD(+)-dependent decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-4-keto-arabinose and (ii) the N-1
266 shown to encode an enzyme that converts UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-xylose for capsule biosynthesis,
267 neoformans gene catalyzed conversion of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-xylose, as confirmed by NMR analy
270 +-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to yield the UDP-4''-ketopentose, uridin
272 d II enzymes (cytochrome P450 (CYP), uridine glucuronic acid transferase (UGT), and sulfotransferase
273 into two single-action glycosyltransferases (glucuronic acid transferase and N-acetylglucosamine tran
274 ) to the key metabolic precursor UDP-alpha-d-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) and display specificity for U
275 e authentic sugar nucleotide precursors, UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (
276 together with UDP-xylose is formed from UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) by UDP-Api synthase (UAS).
279 ing (1) the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) to the UDP-4' '-ketopentose [
280 ) catalyzes the epimerization of UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) to UDP-alpha-D-galacturonic a
282 nverts UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-d-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcNAc3NA) to UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2
284 ed nucleotide sugars UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcNAcA) and UDP-2-acetamido-2-deox
286 accharide units from the donor molecules UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
287 oniae requires UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) for production of the [3)-be
288 resence of protein-mediated transport of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) in rat liver endoplasmic ret
289 lcUA-(1-] from UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) is catalysed by the type 3 s
291 nic acid moiety from the uridine diphosphate-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to the common linkage region
292 trate for all glucuronidation reactions, UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA), was determined using a rapi
293 cerevisiae expressing SQV-7 transported UDP-glucuronic acid, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, and UDP-gala
294 ctionalized side chain incorporated into the glucuronic acid unit that is attached to a triterpenoid
296 use steroid hormones are often conjugated to glucuronic acid, we hypothesized that Chst10 sulfates gl
297 ercetin-3-glucuronic acid and isorhamnetin-3-glucuronic acid were effective at physiological concentr
298 talyzes the conversion of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid, which is essential for the biosynthesis
300 mposed of disaccharide units of GlcNAc and d-glucuronic acid with alternating beta-1,4 and beta-1,3 g