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1 ive to modifications in either metal-binding glutamate residue.
2 ase using this mechanism, is an aspartate or glutamate residue.
3 ortant for the initial addition of the first glutamate residue.
4 caps the chain with a single alpha-linked l-glutamate residue.
5 ated version of the SH3 domain lacking a key glutamate residue.
6 -quinone cross-linked to the side chain of a glutamate residue.
7 obe the functional importance of a conserved glutamate residue.
8 was confirmed by mutagenesis of a conserved glutamate residue.
9 ion, where most myosins have an aspartate or glutamate residue.
10 nism requiring an active site zinc ion and a glutamate residue.
11 interactions with the conserved active site glutamate residue.
12 han that of removal of a single gamma-linked glutamate residue.
13 these roles frequently include aspartate and glutamate residues.
14 lular side and new conformations for two key glutamate residues.
15 r is composed of six conserved histidine and glutamate residues.
16 y a selectivity filter (SF) composed of four glutamate residues.
17 tern of predominantly lysine, histidine, and glutamate residues.
18 terminal sequence mutation to add additional glutamate residues.
19 unbiased mass spectrometry, we identify that glutamate residue 141 (E141) of variant histone H2AX is
20 agenesis of a critical Lys(882) residue to a glutamate residue abolished all evidence of kinase activ
22 lecular interaction between partially buried glutamate residues adjacent to the active site of Escher
23 ctures show that binding site tryptophan and glutamate residues adopt different rotamers to conform t
24 es of the putative zipper were replaced with glutamate residues also failed to form stable rings.
25 C-tail clusters require Tha4's transmembrane glutamate residue and its amphipathic helix, both of whi
26 n, were mutated to alanine; in addition, the glutamate residue and one aspartate residue were mutated
28 om a neutral histidine residue to a negative glutamate residue and the disruption of the "dilysine tr
29 nts to a position that engages the catalytic glutamate residue and would block cognate protein substr
30 The mutants include the conversion of all 20 glutamate residues and 24 of the 25 aspartate residues i
31 cluster ligated by three histidine and four glutamate residues and activates dioxygen to perform its
33 tions such as those caused by methylation of glutamate residues and by ligand-induced conformational
34 te-directed mutagenesis of nine aspartate or glutamate residues and four histidine residues to leucin
36 ormation: a gamma-glutamyl ligase adds 1-3 l-glutamate residues and the ATP-grasp-type ligase describ
38 quinone, which leads to the deprotonation of glutamate residues and the construction of gamma-carboxy
39 lpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS), which adds glutamate residues, and gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (GGH),
40 ids 24-48) that is enriched in aspartate and glutamate residues, and we previously speculated that th
41 wn, it is unknown whether single or multiple glutamate residues are added following each folate bindi
43 ach active site, the catalytic histidine and glutamate residues are contributed by one monomer, and t
44 s, and two cytoplasmic amino-terminal domain glutamate residues are essential for this inhibitory act
45 the clan of GH-A enzymes, the two catalytic glutamate residues are located on strand 4 (the acid/bas
46 tallographic data suggested that neighboring glutamate residues associated with two of these tyrosine
47 We recently reported the importance of a glutamate residue at position 257 in the binding and tra
48 the E257D mutant protein also showed that a glutamate residue at position 257 of this permease is sp
49 the torsinA gene resulting in the loss of a glutamate residue at position 302 or 303 (torsinA DeltaE
51 l ATP sensitivity, while the mutation of the glutamate residue at position 51 to glycine (E51G) did n
52 electrostatic repulsions between the peptide glutamate residue at position 7 and 152D of the MHC mole
53 oduction of a bulkier and negatively charged glutamate residue at position 787 could destabilize the
54 sine deaminase (ADA) contains an active site glutamate residue at position-217 that is highly conserv
55 fm-AAs) through the coupling reaction with a glutamate residue at the C-terminus and a glycine at the
57 ts of the substrate specificity, including a glutamate residue at the rim of the channel entrance tha
58 tion E262 shows that the naturally occurring glutamate residue at this position provides the optimal
60 domain elements and containing "activating" glutamate residues at loop and autophosphorylation sites
62 nels have a ring of eight negatively charged glutamate residues at the entrance to the intracellular
63 apore H3 domain modified by two gamma-linked glutamate residues at the epsilon-amino group of the COO
64 pends not only on the presence of a specific glutamate residue but also the presence of Cl(-) ions.
66 f variants with all possible combinations of glutamate residues changed to glutamine and arginine cha
67 son with prokaryotic CLC shows that a gating glutamate residue changes conformation and suggests a ba
70 Moreover, the introduction of two catalytic glutamate residues conserved across glycosidases into sK
71 nation of mutations that included a specific glutamate residue, conserved in all known Tim9 and Tim10
72 P(1) study identified that the corresponding glutamate residue, conserved in all S1P receptors, ion p
74 idue on TM2, and replacing lysine 319 with a glutamate residue converts PAC to a cation-selective cha
77 .5 MOPS buffer, suggesting that the original glutamate residue could be substituted with other ioniza
78 st evidence that the conserved aspartate and glutamate residues could be involved in the catalysis or
79 the oligomerization domain) was mutated to a glutamate residue, CPS formed an (alphabeta)2 dimer in t
81 (AdoHcy) at 2.8 A resolution and identify a glutamate residue critical for its monomethylation behav
82 harged segments containing only aspartate or glutamate residues ("D/E repeats") are found in many euk
84 ion is achieved using a novel Fc mutation, a glutamate residue deletion at position 294 (Del) that en
85 ciated with the deletion of one of a pair of glutamate residues (DeltaE302/303) near the C terminus o
86 However, the replacement of Thr(318) with a glutamate residue demonstrated that the simple addition
90 V13'T in M2 together with neutralization of glutamate residues (E-1'A) and the adjacent insertion of
91 ribution due to a ring of negatively charged glutamate residues (E-2') at the narrow intracellular en
92 is facilitated by the deprotonation of a key glutamate residue (E115) located at the bottom of the bi
93 In this mutant, the protonation state of a glutamate residue (E120) in the pH sensor is sensitive t
95 d at the bottom of this cleft is a conserved glutamate residue (E173) that is in position to play an
101 K+-binding site comprising four co-ordinated glutamate residues (E423 and E426 from each monomer) at
103 4938, D4945, D4953) with asparagine and four glutamate residues (E4942, E4948, E4952, E4955) with glu
105 ucrose synthase 3 (RSuS3), the two conserved glutamate residues (E678 and E686) in this motif and a p
108 a channels contain a cluster of four charged glutamate residues (EEEE locus), which seem essential fo
109 mental evidence that protonation of Glu37, a glutamate residue embedded in a hydrophobic pocket of Hd
111 interacts with two neighboring aspartate and glutamate residues essential for NorA-mediated antibioti
112 In the Ca(2+)-binding site, two essential glutamate residues exhibit different conformations compa
116 on the top face of the Kelch domain and the glutamate residues form multiple hydrogen bonds with hig
119 es; in particular, the conserved active site glutamate residues found in retaining glycosidases are p
122 tive mutation in most cases is deletion of a glutamate residue from the carboxy terminal of torsinA,
124 aGH) catalyze the hydrolysis of gamma-linked glutamate residues from the polyglutamyl of folates and
125 site-directed mutagenesis to include the two glutamate residues functioning in acid/base catalysis in
126 residues in Sso7d (D16 and D35) and a single glutamate residue (G54) showed significantly perturbed p
127 ng S2 cells, DIAP1 is cleaved by DRONC after glutamate residue Glu-205, located between the first and
128 a mechanism according to which the invariant glutamate residue (Glu-243) acts as a general base catal
129 rystal structure of T7 helicase shows that a glutamate residue (Glu-343), located at the subunit inte
130 docking studies have implicated a conserved glutamate residue (Glu-348) as a general base in the syn
131 Mutational analysis identified a titratable glutamate residue (Glu-536) in the linker between TM3 an
132 transient coordination to a highly conserved glutamate residue (Glu-67) during the catalytic cycle.
134 of betaS fibril structures indicate that key glutamate residues (Glu-31 and Glu-61) in these domains
135 vitro binding assays, we have identified two glutamate residues (Glu-849 and Glu-902) in beta(2)-adap
136 the role of the highly conserved C-terminal glutamate residue, Glu-590, on catalysis and malonyl-CoA
137 port the effects of mutations of active site glutamate residues, Glu(78) and Glu(122), on reactant bi
139 ow protonation of a single membrane embedded glutamate residue (Glu14) within the homodimer of EmrE m
141 e and that this caused the relocation of two glutamate residues (Glu181 and Glu182) into the proximit
142 diated by a single, evolutionarily conserved glutamate residue (Glu373) at a position where synapsin
143 As an alternative explanation, a specific glutamate residue (Glu59 in this flavodoxin), which is h
145 equence in Rad30, in which the aspartate and glutamate residues have each been changed to alanine.
146 is of a selection of conserved aspartate and glutamate residues, identified aspartate 145 as being es
147 he central subunit NuoM contains a conserved glutamate residue in a position that is taken by a lysin
150 dentified the amino-terminal neighbor of the glutamate residue in motif III as a determinant of pore
152 In addition, we show the importance of this glutamate residue in sigma(54).DNA conformation sensing,
153 rginine 'toggles' between interacting with a glutamate residue in the 'lid' subdomain and the catalyt
155 hysiological experiments further show that a glutamate residue in the extracellular vestibule of the
157 ant role in histone substrate binding, and a glutamate residue in the protein core as playing an esse
158 We have now identified a highly conserved glutamate residue in the transmembrane region of E. coli
159 enzyme for collagen and the importance of a glutamate residue in the unique catalytic triad (Ser(278
160 cid with only one methyl group less than the glutamate residue in the wild-type enzyme, resulted in c
163 SMR family transporters contain a conserved glutamate residue in transmembrane 1 (Glu14 in EmrE) tha
164 vidence of a H-bond between the ligand and a glutamate residue in transmembrane helix 3, which is con
166 affects channel selectivity, suggesting that glutamate residues in both TM1 and TM3 face the lumen of
169 GGCX), the enzyme responsible for converting glutamate residues in certain proteins to gamma-carboxyg
172 e show that a pair of invariant arginine and glutamate residues in each receptor alpha-subunit electr
173 brane helices (TMHs) and show that conserved glutamate residues in GldL TMH2 are essential for glidin
175 eriments show that aspargine, glutamine, and glutamate residues in MSP are perturbed by photooxidatio
177 , 5 histidine, and 4 of the 28 aspartate and glutamate residues in the 202 residue VanX protein.
178 f methylation and demethylation of conserved glutamate residues in the Bacillus subtilis chemotaxis r
179 ent Cxs shows the presence of well conserved glutamate residues in the C terminus of TM-1; only Cx26
181 rected mutagenesis of conserved arginine and glutamate residues in the parasite-specific third cGMP s
182 ein and produces F420with predominantly 5-7l-glutamate residues in the poly-gamma-glutamate tail.
184 By comparison, mutagenesis of aspartate and glutamate residues in the putative linker regions showed
185 functionally replaces one of the active site glutamate residues in the reactions catalyzed by crotona
186 catalyzed methylation (and demethylation) of glutamate residues in the signaling domains of methyl-ac
187 his study, we assessed the role of conserved glutamate residues in the Walker B domain of the two ATP
189 e side-chain resonances of the aspartate and glutamate residues in uniformly (13)C-labeled alpha-lyti
190 s have confirmed that this unusual "bridging glutamate" residue in CntA is essential in catalysis and
191 likely filled by the analogous aspartate (or glutamate) residue in protein disulfide isomerase, DsbA,
192 backbone of rabbit CYP4B1; (ii) this I-helix glutamate residue influences substrate orientation in th
193 with this possibility, merely introducing a glutamate residue into the active site of a PTPS protein
194 n outside the cyclodextrin cavity, while the glutamate residue is anchored in the interior of the alp
195 d region includes a GIXE motif, in which the glutamate residue is completely conserved among the perm
196 ur interpretation is that this region of the glutamate residue is crucial in relaying the activating
197 al modification - polyglutamylation, where a glutamate residue is enzymatically linked to the gamma-c
199 activity, respectively, indicating that this glutamate residue is important but not critical to catal
201 of an E809A mutant showed that the conserved glutamate residue is not relevant for the PatZ catalytic
205 de that the steric hindrance provided by the glutamate residue is responsible for the heme orientatio
206 This post-translational modification of glutamate residues is catalyzed by the membrane-embedded
208 nt protein shows that the negatively charged glutamate residue lies on the surface of the N-terminal
210 Glutamine substitutions in two conserved glutamate residues, located within predicted transmembra
212 erefore, the protonation of aspartate and/or glutamate residues must provide an additional driving fo
213 ene, which changes the charge at a conserved glutamate residue near the outer mouth of the pore, has
214 ing and selectivity, a set of four conserved glutamate residues near the external mouth of the pore.
217 mutagenesis, we demonstrated that the first glutamate residue of the conserved DEIDFEFL motif (E97)
219 7 transgenes were mutagenized to replace the glutamate residue of the HXE motif, and transgenic plant
220 plex uses surface-attached FV and y-carboxyl-glutamate residues of FX and FII to attach to EC surface
221 the posttranslational modification of select glutamate residues of its vitamin K-dependent substrates
222 the mannitol permease and the corresponding glutamate residues of other PTS permeases play important
223 out the spatial arrangement of two conserved glutamate residues of rat liver enoyl-CoA hydratase to w
225 e of Glu181, the second of the two invariant glutamate residues of the double E loop that coordinate
226 lpha-helix-turn-beta-strand motifs, with the glutamate residues of the EEEE motif located in the turn
227 strate the catalytic role of two interacting glutamate residues of TSP1, located in a cleft between t
234 , we measured acid dissociation constants of glutamate residues on troponin C and of histidine on ske
236 e product catalyzes the addition of multiple glutamate residues (polyglutamation) to methotrexate upo
237 2 form extensive hydrogen-bond networks with glutamate residues predominantly in the unstructured, ac
238 3 into the FtsY active site orients a single glutamate residue provided by Ffh (E277), triggering GTP
241 ltetrahydropterin synthase (PTPS) in which a glutamate residue replaces or accompanies the catalytic
243 eaction in the absence of a highly conserved glutamate residue seen in Gcn5-related N-acetyltransfera
244 mutant in which histidine was replaced by a glutamate residue showed preferential heterodimer format
245 S of an altered conformation, in which a key glutamate residue swings out toward one of the heme prop
248 n of a previously unidentified intracellular glutamate residue that is critical for drug resistance.
250 ime identified and characterized a catalytic glutamate residue that is involved in the energy transdu
252 is known only inferentially by two conserved glutamate residues that act as way-stations for H(+) in
254 ficance of strategically placed arginine and glutamate residues that form interacting pairs in respon
255 tituting each of the four negatively charged glutamate residues that form the ion selectivity filter
256 e occurrence of carboxylate shifts involving glutamate residues that ligate the catalytic iron atoms.
257 res are characterised by conserved aspartate/glutamate residues that provide ligands for metal bindin
258 nsity of acidic residues, including specific glutamate residues that serve as receptor adaptation sit
260 pore-lining mutants, we find that a ring of glutamate residues, the "E-locus," serves as the channel
261 E144A, we studied the effect of shifting the glutamate residue to all sites within helix V and three
263 In contrast, modification of either of the glutamate residues to alanine caused a dramatic decrease
266 ynthesis pathway by successive additions ofl-glutamate residues to F420-0, producing a poly-gamma-glu
267 nstrate that full-length FbiB adds multiplel-glutamate residues to F420-0in vitroto produce F420-5 af
268 ation of VK hydroquinone to convert specific glutamate residues to gamma-carboxyglutamate residues in
271 with the known ability of negatively charged glutamate residues to substitute functionally, in some c
272 the heterogeneous addition of glycine and/or glutamate residues to the disordered C-terminal tails (C
273 FB, an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of glutamate residues to the folate molecule to form folylp
274 red", electrostatic networks of arginine and glutamate residues to the surfaces of the coiled-coil bu
275 ical disorder caused by deletion of a single glutamate residue (torsinA DeltaE) in the C-terminal reg
277 licated in substrate binding were changed to glutamate residues using PCR based site-directed mutagen
279 It was found that protonation of a single glutamate residue was enough to modify the conformation
280 t and for both mu and delta receptors when a glutamate residue was incorporated into the extracellula
282 residue (F680) that resides between the two glutamate residues were changed by site-directed mutagen
283 1p and Phr2p was conducted and two conserved glutamate residues were shown to be essential for activi
285 31 novel lipophilic TS inhibitors, lacking a glutamate residue, were synthesized; 26 of them had in c
286 s the charge-charge repulsion from the three glutamate residues when carbamate passes through the tun
287 -CRD interface, is coordinated by a triad of glutamate residues which are, to some extent, neutralise
288 ring aspartate substitutions for each of the glutamate residues which normally undergo gamma-carboxyl
289 een the positively charged drug and a buried glutamate residue, which is the key to cation selectivit
290 number and location of the active lysine and glutamate residues, which can participate independently
291 SASP-C of Bacillus megaterium two conserved glutamate residues, which form part of the germination p
293 ring penetrates into the CD cavity while the glutamate residue with the aminobenzoic part of FA is ex
294 inability of K(+) to fit between a plane of glutamate residues with the preferred solvation geometry
296 in EmrE is defined by two negatively charged glutamate residues within a hydrophobic pocket formed fr
298 involves reversible methylation of specific glutamate residues within the cytoplasmic domains of met
299 modified by carboxyl methylation of specific glutamate residues within their cytoplasmic domains.