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1 ic input and output required activity of the glutamatergic neuron.
2 distant brain areas derive by and large from glutamatergic neurons.
3 d in dopamine D2 receptor-expressing (D2(+)) glutamatergic neurons.
4 light-sensitive channelrhodopsin-2 into VTA glutamatergic neurons.
5 ponse, general growth and differentiation of glutamatergic neurons.
6 2 either removed from or expressed solely in glutamatergic neurons.
7 n the application of nicotine in both DA and glutamatergic neurons.
8 tory-to-inhibitory switch in GABA actions on glutamatergic neurons.
9 ion in NTS-HIF-1alpha(-/-) was restricted to glutamatergic neurons.
10 f its own receptor and synergizes with local glutamatergic neurons.
11 of Pax6 in the development of all cerebellar glutamatergic neurons.
12 gled presence of cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons.
13 ional and anatomical development of cortical glutamatergic neurons.
14 being more widespread and numerous than ESR1-glutamatergic neurons.
15 ing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic and glutamatergic neurons.
16 d by isolated damage to developing forebrain glutamatergic neurons.
17 oor in serotonin and enriched in presumptive glutamatergic neurons.
18 el functions in dendrites and at synapses of glutamatergic neurons.
19 tor-dependent form of synaptic plasticity at glutamatergic neurons.
20 from mice expressing GCaMP6, leptin excites glutamatergic neurons.
21 luding small, medium-sized, large, and giant glutamatergic neurons.
22 he hippocampus, where it was co-expressed in glutamatergic neurons.
23 ulates the development of both GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons.
24 t mice lacking CB(1) receptors from cortical glutamatergic neurons.
25 we know little about their input from other glutamatergic neurons.
26 LA, Pa, VMH, LM, and PMV, were dominated by glutamatergic neurons.
27 cells by a circuit involving adrenergic and glutamatergic neurons.
28 cular glutamate transporter 3 (VGLUT3) marks glutamatergic neurons.
29 ich contains predominantly VGLUT2-containing glutamatergic neurons.
30 te receptors, and formation of synapses with glutamatergic neurons.
31 not in iPSCs from individuals with SCZ or in glutamatergic neurons.
32 so encloses a subgroup of aversion-promoting glutamatergic neurons.
33 f Elavl4 translation dictates development of glutamatergic neurons.
34 OS decrease calcium transients in C. elegans glutamatergic neurons.
35 ulate the inhibitory drive on the "aversive" glutamatergic neurons.
36 ctivated FGFR3 (FGFR3(K650E)) in postmitotic glutamatergic neurons.
37 nterrogation of a subpopulation of claustral glutamatergic neurons.
38 c-1 KO mice and diminished by deleting SR in glutamatergic neurons.
39 ar hypoplasia and depletion of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons.
40 ven forebrain reduction affecting most brain glutamatergic neurons.
41 oreover, deletion of serine racemase (SR) in glutamatergic neurons abrogated d-serine synthesis to th
42 leptin-responsive GABAergic neurons, but not glutamatergic neurons, act as metabolic sensors to regul
43 he putative effect of synaptic inhibition on glutamatergic neuron activity, we studied whether gamma-
47 unctions exclusively in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons and investigated endocannabinoid-d
48 he L-type calcium influx is observed in both glutamatergic neurons and parvalbumin (PV) GABAergic int
49 vidence for drug-induced neuroadaptations in glutamatergic neurons and receptors, suggested that addi
50 postsynaptic density (PSD) within excitatory glutamatergic neurons and regulate the activity of gluta
51 important regulator of synaptic function in glutamatergic neurons and serves a critical role in lear
52 essed the excitatory hM3Dq DREADD in rat BLA glutamatergic neurons and showed that CNO acted selectiv
53 amic-pituitary-adrenal axis via hypothalamic glutamatergic neurons and that it may regulate other neu
54 fferentiated these iPSCs to dopamine (DA) or glutamatergic neurons and then tested their functional p
55 in astroglial cells (but not in GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons) and postsynaptic glutamate recept
56 ng CB1 receptors selectively in GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons, and (ii) manipulating corticostri
58 ted from Ube3a deletion in GABAergic but not glutamatergic neurons, and it was rescued by pancellular
59 itatory neural transmission, provided by the glutamatergic neurons, and the inhibitory signals from t
60 we show that lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) glutamatergic neurons, and their projections to the late
65 hese observations indicate that resident VTA glutamatergic neurons are likely to affect both DAergic
66 dorsal tegmental nucleus, we found that many glutamatergic neurons are maximally active during REM sl
69 ectively, these results demonstrate that LHA glutamatergic neurons are well situated to bidirectional
70 e transporters (VGluTs; specific markers for glutamatergic neurons) are expressed in forebrain sites
71 ive CB1 reexpression in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons but not forebrain GABAergic neuron
72 on is complex, containing both GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons, but the possible roles of these n
73 olinergic, GABAergic, and recently described glutamatergic neurons, but their specific contribution t
74 vation and suppression, respectively, of MLR glutamatergic neurons by direct and indirect pathways, w
75 , recent work suggests that POA GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons capable of regulating endogenous s
76 t the novel finding that stimulation of VLPO glutamatergic neurons causes a strong increase in wakefu
77 i1 loss in inhibitory neurons or subcortical glutamatergic neurons causes learning deficits, while Ra
78 ion-specific activity of ventral hippocampus glutamatergic neurons causing behaviorally diverse respo
79 bustly expressed in the germinal zone of all glutamatergic neurons [cerebellar nuclear (CN) neurons,
80 act in distinct combinations in 25 different glutamatergic neuron classes to initiate and maintain ea
82 ing processes: (1) the placement of cortical glutamatergic neurons close to TCA clusters; (2) the reg
84 ound that LepRb(POA) neurons are stimulatory glutamatergic neurons, contrary to prevalent models, pro
85 hat IP3R-dependent calcium transients in the glutamatergic neurons convey this signal to downstream m
86 ested that targeted apoptosis of neocortical glutamatergic neurons could trigger the generation of ne
88 ally and genetically homogeneous subclass of glutamatergic neurons defined by the expression of the p
89 atment after SE is efficacious for thwarting glutamatergic neuron degeneration, alleviating interneur
90 ippocampal preparation, activation of MS-DBB glutamatergic neurons did increase the rhythmicity of hi
91 rcuit mapping, we first demonstrated that PH glutamatergic neurons directly and robustly activate HMN
93 show that activating MnPO/VLPO GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons does not alter anesthetic inductio
94 pathway for NREM sleep generation, in which glutamatergic neurons drive broad GABAergic inhibition o
95 was not observed when Cacna1c was deleted in glutamatergic neurons during adulthood, where the later
98 ate-induced neurotoxicity in highly enriched glutamatergic neurons (ESNs) derived from murine embryon
101 astroglia and rarely in microglia; instead, glutamatergic neurons express LepR, some of which projec
104 l of bladder and sphincter function, and its glutamatergic neurons expressing corticotropin releasing
105 gled in this region with recently discovered glutamatergic neurons expressing the vesicular glutamate
107 elective Ube3a loss from either GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons, focusing on the development of hy
108 ast, we reveal the key importance of ESR1 in glutamatergic neurons for multiple estrogen feedback loo
109 Specifically, mGluR5 is required in cortical glutamatergic neurons for the following processes: (1) t
113 lacks an innate potential to regenerate lost glutamatergic neurons, future strategies should concentr
114 cture in four distinct populations of cells (glutamatergic neurons, GABAergic neurons, oligodendrocyt
115 the gene exclusively in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons (Glu-CB1 -RS) or GABAergic neurons
116 y, targeted inactivation of this receptor in glutamatergic neurons (GNs) markedly enhanced the surviv
117 In thus report, decreased Met signaling in glutamatergic neurons had no effect on excitation, but d
119 tudy, we compared the projection patterns of glutamatergic neurons here with a subpopulation expressi
121 models of psychosis propose that hippocampal glutamatergic neuron hyperactivity drives increased stri
122 st that gene and seizure interactions in VTA glutamatergic neurons impair sociability by downregulati
123 CDKL5 expression specifically from forebrain glutamatergic neurons impairs hippocampal-dependent memo
124 Met activity downregulates GABAAreceptors on glutamatergic neurons in an insulin independent manner.
125 chemogenetic activation of BF cholinergic or glutamatergic neurons in behaving mice produced signific
128 transduced and selectively expressed in the glutamatergic neurons in either the dorsal or ventral HP
129 ESV during and after SE presented no loss of glutamatergic neurons in hippocampal cell layers, dimini
131 irectly enhances NMDAR activity on principal glutamatergic neurons in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)
132 Knockout of mGluR5 or p11 specifically in glutamatergic neurons in mice causes depression-like beh
133 ice, we show that optogenetic stimulation of glutamatergic neurons in MnPO/OVLT drives voracious wate
134 -inhibitory switch in the actions of GABA on glutamatergic neurons in neocortical and hippocampal sli
135 ts long-term expression in VGLUT1-containing glutamatergic neurons in rat postrhinal (POR) cortex, bu
136 ter supports expression in VGLUT1-containing glutamatergic neurons in rat postrhinal (POR) cortex.
137 -2 is generally considered inducible, but in glutamatergic neurons in some brain regions, including t
138 1 receptor expressed in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons in synaptic plasticity and behavio
139 excitatory neurons were firmly established; glutamatergic neurons in the anterior BNST accounted for
144 ontrast, on-demand optogenetic excitation of glutamatergic neurons in the fastigial nucleus successfu
146 cally identified cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons in the LDT, SubLDT, and adjoining
147 nin gene-related peptide (CGRP, a marker for glutamatergic neurons in the lPBN) neurons that project
148 fferent drive to both GABAergic and presumed glutamatergic neurons in the mature superficial dorsal h
149 e exposure triggers adaptations in layer 5/6 glutamatergic neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (m
150 ibition of either cholinergic, GABAergic, or glutamatergic neurons in the medial septum/diagonal band
152 mistry indicated overall reduced activity of glutamatergic neurons in the mPFC of KO rats and increas
154 studies show that activity of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons in the PAG is modulated in an oppo
155 rainstem, and found a substantial input from glutamatergic neurons in the parabrachial nucleus and ad
158 oxytocin receptors (OXTRs) are expressed on glutamatergic neurons in the PFC, optogenetic stimulatio
159 gs from identified classes of inhibitory and glutamatergic neurons in the piriform cortex (PC) of mic
160 piratory-related rhythm that is generated by glutamatergic neurons in the pre-Botzinger complex (preB
161 and other investigators have suggested that glutamatergic neurons in the preBotzinger Complex (preBo
162 ral distribution and precise localization of glutamatergic neurons in the sea lamprey brainstem.
163 suggests that an increase in the activity of glutamatergic neurons in the SN allows the BG to directl
164 argely inhibitory but also consisted of some glutamatergic neurons in the spinal cord and serotonergi
166 at these cholinergic stimuli are conveyed to glutamatergic neurons in the ventral ganglion through mA
167 not support expression in VGLUT2-containing glutamatergic neurons in the ventral medial hypothalamus
168 e, we show that neurotensin (NTS)-expressing glutamatergic neurons in the ventrolateral PAG (vlPAG) p
169 is suppressed by chemogenetic activation of glutamatergic neurons in the vHPC that project to the LS
172 itory (GABAergic) neurons versus excitatory (glutamatergic) neurons in the female mouse by selective
173 R specifically in GABAergic neurons, but not glutamatergic neurons, in the mPFC attenuated the antide
174 he smaller population of inferior collicular glutamatergic neurons-in an otherwise Fmr1 KO mouse-elim
176 g a selective deletion of CB1-Rs in cortical glutamatergic neurons indicated that stress-elicited LTP
178 te that CB1 signaling especially in cortical glutamatergic neurons is essential for the development o
180 sults show that mGluR5 signaling in cortical glutamatergic neurons is required for precisely modulati
181 bundant at the postsynaptic density (PSD) of glutamatergic neurons, is known to modulate synaptic str
182 o regulate growth and synaptic plasticity of glutamatergic neurons, its effects on basic parameters o
183 Ndufs4 inactivation in Vglut2-expressing glutamatergic neurons leads to decreased neuronal firing
186 that activation of CB1 expressed in cortical glutamatergic neurons limits the cannabinoid-induced tha
187 e membrane mechanisms that reduce spiking in glutamatergic neurons may better control neuronal excita
188 nsistent with models suggesting that the ARC glutamatergic neurons may play both a rapid and a slower
189 Surprisingly, PAG GABAergic neurons, but not glutamatergic neurons, may encode the aversive component
191 tested the hypothesis that GABAergic and/or glutamatergic neurons mediate phase shifts induced by ac
192 ian brain formation, precursors of principal glutamatergic neurons migrate radially along radial glia
193 sults provide the first evidence that MS-DBB glutamatergic neurons modulate local septal circuits, wh
194 the RL and generating subsets of RL-derived glutamatergic neurons, namely neurons of the deep cerebe
196 entified in yeast modified Abeta toxicity in glutamatergic neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans and in p
199 all of these genes are strongly expressed in glutamatergic neurons of the CA1-CA3 pyramidal cell laye
200 mice harboring loss of cacna1c in excitatory glutamatergic neurons of the forebrain (fbKO) that we ha
201 deficits in CDKL5 deficiency have origins in glutamatergic neurons of the forebrain and that loss of
203 sociated with a diminished plasticity in the glutamatergic neurons of the infralimbic medial prefront
204 ge profiles, the cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons of the LDT, SubLDT, and MPPT thus
206 ns within the lamina terminalis-particularly glutamatergic neurons of the subfornical organ expressin
207 uring REM sleep is thought to originate from glutamatergic neurons of the sublaterodorsal nucleus (SL
208 and mice, where mutations cause deficits in glutamatergic neurons of the telencephalon-derived neoco
210 e find that nearly all non-catecholaminergic glutamatergic neurons of the ventrolateral medulla (VLM)
212 pecific CB1 deletion in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons only (Glu-CB1-KO) or in both gluta
213 r the larger population of VGlut2-expressing glutamatergic neurons or the smaller population of infer
214 , which contains primarily VGLUT1-containing glutamatergic neurons, or into the ventral medial hypoth
215 om sleep in response to CO2, while medial PB glutamatergic neurons play an important role in promotin
217 ect on theta rhythms, suggesting that MS-DBB glutamatergic neurons played a role in theta generation
218 al that CB1 receptor in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons plays a sufficient role to control
219 sion, leptin signaling in GABAergic (but not glutamatergic neurons) plays a critical role in the timi
220 tripartite synapses between cancer cells and glutamatergic neurons, presenting a rationale for brain
221 ation task, chemogenetic manipulation of BLA glutamatergic neurons prevented use of negative predicti
224 of the CB1 receptor on dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons prolonged the time course of DSE i
225 tory sleep center where different subsets of glutamatergic neurons promote NREM sleep through both lo
226 wo other social behaviors, while neighboring glutamatergic neurons promote repetitive self-grooming,
227 t embryonic deletion of Cacna1c in forebrain glutamatergic neurons promotes the manifestation of endo
228 he experiments in slices suggest that MS-DBB glutamatergic neurons provide prominent excitatory input
232 storation of 5-HT(2A) expression to cortical glutamatergic neurons re-instated the locomotor-suppress
235 ional development of layer IV spiny stellate glutamatergic neurons receiving sensory input, mGluR5 ge
238 on of PAG GABAergic neurons or inhibition of glutamatergic neurons resulted in attenuation of scratch
239 ted with gain-of-function GlyR expression in glutamatergic neurons resulted in recurrent epileptiform
240 ly found that CDKL5 dysfunction in forebrain glutamatergic neurons results in deficits in learning an
241 Overexpressing FGF9 or FGF10 in cortical glutamatergic neurons results in excessive dendritic out
242 tivation of, or restoration of Cbln1 in, VTA glutamatergic neurons reverses the sociability deficits
243 trapezoid nucleus contains Phox2b-expressing glutamatergic neurons (RTN-Phox2b neurons) that regulate
244 Constitutive Ahnak KO mice or forebrain glutamatergic neuron-selective Ahnak KO mice display a d
246 Although it is well established that many glutamatergic neurons sequester Zn(2+) within their syna
248 In our reduced preparation, we found that glutamatergic neurons showed no change in synaptic outpu
249 and, more moderately, by brain region, with glutamatergic neurons showing the largest regional varia
250 that this vector supported approximately 90% glutamatergic neuron-specific expression in postrhinal (
251 ion found in complete CB(1)(-/-) mice and in glutamatergic neuron-specific Nex-CB(1)(-/-) mice induce
252 pecific forebrain neuron subtypes, including glutamatergic neurons, striatal medium spiny neurons, an
253 t miR-383 expression is enriched in cortical glutamatergic neurons, suggesting a unique role in these
254 the number or size of excitatory synapses in glutamatergic neurons, suggesting its synaptogenic effec
255 in is evenly expressed in both GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons, suggesting the GABAergic neuron-p
256 The transient cholinergic phenotype of these glutamatergic neurons suggests a homosynaptic source of
257 we report peptidergic regulation of preoptic glutamatergic neurons that contributes to temperature re
258 el groups of chemosensory and mechanosensory glutamatergic neurons that detect food-related cues.
259 neurons that express FoxP2; and dorsolateral glutamatergic neurons that express FoxP2 in the pLC and
260 geting of the lamina III projection cells by glutamatergic neurons that express PPD, and these are li
261 rocal connections with another population of glutamatergic neurons that express the peptide cholecyst
262 Our data indicate that Fmr1 deletion in glutamatergic neurons that express vesicular glutamate t
263 ly on VTA GABAergic neurons, but also on VTA glutamatergic neurons that express vesicular glutamate t
264 ude that activation of preoptic GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons that increase sleep or wakefulness
265 ns are inhibitory, a sub-fraction represents glutamatergic neurons that integrate into the superficia
267 on, as well as efferent sympathetic premotor glutamatergic neurons that regulate gastrointestinal tra
269 e show here that the key defining feature of glutamatergic neurons, the vesicular glutamate transport
270 h Neurog1 lineages are largely restricted to glutamatergic neurons, there are multiple exceptions inc
271 gs suggest a role in reward function for VTA glutamatergic neurons through local excitatory synapses
275 on, interneurons functionally integrate with glutamatergic neurons to form a microphysiological syste
276 and barley lectin was transferred from local glutamatergic neurons to GABA interneurons that surround
277 IL-17a receptor was expressed in cortical glutamatergic neurons under steady state and its genetic
278 mEPSC release, and GABAergic innervation of glutamatergic neurons unveils the unclamping phenotype o
279 electively delete CB1Rs in VgluT2-expressing glutamatergic neurons (VgluT2-CB1 (-/-)) and Cre-depende
280 ogenetics, to identify a novel population of glutamatergic neurons (VGLUT3+) in the glomerular layer
283 t haploinsufficiency restricted to forebrain glutamatergic neurons was sufficient to disrupt cognitio
284 thermore, selective restoration of IL-1R1 on glutamatergic neurons was sufficient to reestablish the
285 Aergic nature of postsynaptic targets of VTA glutamatergic neurons, we did triple immunolabeling with
286 mine the impact of aberrant FGFR function on glutamatergic neurons, we generated a FGFR gain-of-funct
287 also "W/PS-max active." Other GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons were "PS-max active," being minima
289 Like cholinergic neurons, many GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons were also "W/PS-max active." Other
292 synaptic transmission in both GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons, which has numerous implications,
293 use they lie intermingled with GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons, which might also assume these rol
294 f NeuroD1, astrocytes were reprogrammed into glutamatergic neurons, while NG2 cells were reprogrammed
295 tors mimics the MeCP2 deficiency in wildtype glutamatergic neurons, while re-expression of BDNF quant
296 netic excitation of rat basolateral amygdala glutamatergic neurons with a variety of behavioral appro
298 er-expressing progenitors generate pyramidal glutamatergic neurons within normal adult piriform corte
299 ognition memory using optogenetics to target glutamatergic neurons within the rodent mPFC specificall
300 locking task, chemogenetic excitation of BLA glutamatergic neurons yielded significant learning to a