ライフサイエンスコーパス: grasshopper

1 crickets was comparable to that described in grasshopper.

2 nic cricket were similar to that seen in the grasshopper.

3 eberry-neuro in short germ flour beetles and grasshoppers.

4 ighth and ninth abdominal segments of female grasshoppers.

5 e behaviorally diverse abdominal segments of grasshoppers.

6 ing insects, such as crickets, katydids, and grasshoppers.

7 song by females during acoustic courtship in grasshoppers.

8 decision making during acoustic courtship in grasshoppers.

9 risk had higher metabolic rates than control grasshoppers.

10 gle pair of tympanate ears found in "modern" grasshoppers.

11 sophila esc), butterfly (55% identical), and grasshopper (56% identical).

12 sequencing) analysis of the repeatome in the grasshopper Abracris flavolineata aimed at uncovering th

13 Grasshopper abundance decreased at droughted Skukuza bot

14 Our analysis suggests that overall grasshopper abundance is relatively robust to climate an

15 rients accounted for 25% of the variation in grasshopper abundance over two decades.

16 We also found that grasshopper abundance was negatively correlated with lea

17 We combine long-term datasets of grasshopper abundance, climate, plant biomass, and end-o

18 PDO accounted for 40-54% of the variation in grasshopper abundance, mediated by effects of weather an

19 ons of N, P, K, and Na-nutrients which limit grasshopper abundance-declined over the same period.

20 Annual grasshopper abundances in 16- and 22-y time series from

21 eracted with herbaceous plant cover to alter grasshopper abundances, leading to significant changes i

22 Locusts and grasshoppers (acridids) are among the worst pests of cro

23 We also show that performance by grasshoppers allowed to mix their diets and thus regulat

24 recent weekly survey data for communities of grasshoppers along a montane elevation gradient to asses

25 mpared how changes in grass biomass affected grasshopper and ant diversity on and off Macrotermes mou

26 milar patterns throughout the development of grasshopper and fly legs, suggesting that some aspects o

27 Grasshopper and goldfish escape behaviours occurred afte

28 are a few kilometers apart and have the same grasshopper and plant species.

29 were undergoing directional change, whereas grasshopper and small mammal communities were stable.

30 decrease in grass biomass cascaded to affect grasshoppers and ants, further illustrating the effects

31 ces in two divergent lineages of arthropods: grasshoppers and crayfish.

32 cal models of collision-detecting neurons in grasshoppers and goldfish make distinct predictions for

33 th non-zero acceleration probably differs in grasshoppers and goldfish, the triggering of escape beha

34 f the family Orthoptera: Acrididae including grasshoppers and locust devastate crops and eco-systems

35 e led to the evolutionary transition between grasshoppers and locusts - and vice versa.

36 Control of grasshoppers and locusts has traditionally relied on syn

37 histocerca, which contains both non-swarming grasshoppers and swarming locusts.

38 (cotton leafworm), Oxya hyla intricata (rice grasshopper) and Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper),

39 2.88 ug/100 g for cricket, 0.84 ug/100 g for grasshopper, and 13.2 ug/100 g dry weight for cockroach,

40 ordings in three groups of insects-crickets, grasshoppers, and fruit flies-reveals common strategies

41 els composed of edible and resistant plants, grasshoppers, and hunting spiders were assembled in encl

42 reatly enlarged T3 leg, such as crickets and grasshoppers, and species that exhibit more moderate enl

43 robust when repeating the analyses for ants, grasshoppers, and spiders but not for beetles.

44 s belonging to 116 species of ants, beetles, grasshoppers, and spiders from mountain ranges in centra

45 Our results from the auditory system of the grasshopper are thus likely to reflect general principle

46 We cloned and sequenced grasshopper arginine kinase and examined its expression

47 mmunities are likely necessary for restoring grasshopper assemblages in post-agricultural woodlands.

48 persistent differences in the composition of grasshopper assemblages, while contemporary disturbances

49 plant cover or environmental conditions and grasshopper assemblages.

50 gesting a potential indirect role of fire on grasshopper assemblages.

51 Focusing on grasshopper auditory receptor neurons, we find that thei

52 ssion and function are conserved compared to grasshopper, beetle, and fly orthologues.

53 Then, the Grasshopper Bio-Inspired Swarm Optimization (GBSO) techn

54 cridids and an important agent in locust and grasshopper biocontrol.

55 hness and composition of co-occurring plant, grasshopper, breeding bird and small mammal communities

56 a relatively "primitive" atympanate bladder grasshopper (Bullacris membracioides) that is capable of

57 cological stimulation evoked stridulation in grasshoppers, but no more precise relationship has been

58 ns in T3, A1, and A2 neuromeres of the adult grasshopper by using immunohistochemistry.

59 s study shows that in the similar but larger grasshopper CNS, FGF signalling is likely to mediate one

60 In the grasshopper CNS, serotonergic growth cones cross the mid

61 thotype identification in E. grylli-infected grasshoppers collected at the release sites in 1992, 199

62 not be sufficient to shift the structure of grasshopper communities in post-agricultural sites towar

63 i.e. more compacted) and was associated with grasshopper community composition.

64 is change in elemental content does not slow grasshopper decomposition but perturbs belowground commu

65 Here we demonstrate MAESTRO, a novel grasshopper detection framework that deploys deep learni

66 dium, or injected the inhibitors into intact grasshopper eggs.

67 eral segmentation genes are expressed in the grasshopper embryo, in patterns resembling those shown i

68 In the grasshopper embryo, large mesodermal cells called muscle

69 tein expressed by a subset of neurons in the grasshopper embryo.

70 tors herbimycin A and genistein to whole 40% grasshopper embryos placed in medium, or injected the in

71 ponsible for the observed protein pattern in grasshopper embryos.

72 However, whether grasshoppers enhance plant abundance depends on how much

73 The grasshopper ENS develops early in embryogenesis (25-30%)

74 focused on the embryonic development of the grasshopper ENS; we have studied the proliferation patte

75 The grasshopper enteric ganglia are composed of mixed popula

76 we recorded neurophysiological responses of grasshoppers' escape pathway to computer animations of t

77 In the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans, one of the gene-deriv

78 ophytes, mammals, reptiles, dragonflies, and grasshoppers facing medium-to-high extinction risks are

79 Grasshoppers facing predation risk had higher metabolic

80 community composition of insect herbivores (grasshoppers, families Acrididae and Tettigoniidae).

81 om which grasshoppers select their diet, and grasshopper fecal C:N content.

82 ents owing to size-dependent compensation in grasshopper foraging effort.

83 fied the putative homologue of the embryonic grasshopper "H-cell" using intracellular techniques, las

84 , sit-and-pursue and active hunting modes on grasshopper habitat domain, activity and mortality in a

85 The median neuroblast lineage of grasshopper has provided a model for the development of

86 Rather, groups such as grasshoppers have subtle effects on plant communities, a

87 FGF2 activates the product of the grasshopper heartless FGF receptor gene and probably int

88 s and damselflies), Orthoptera (katydids and grasshoppers), Hemiptera (cicadas, aphids, scale insects

89 Feeding trials with the dominant grasshopper herbivore at the study site confirmed that c

90 s manipulated across two generations of four grasshopper herbivore prey populations, with measurement

91 Grasshopper herbivores stressed by spider predators have

92 wever, that physiological stress-response of grasshopper herbivores to spider predation risk alters t

93 When used in laboratory choice and nonchoice grasshopper herbivory experiments, Se-rich neighbors of

94 SgDax and probably also Sgzen, the grasshopper homologues of fushi-tarazu (ftz) and Zerknul

95 pe 3, discovered in Australia, has a broader grasshopper host range and was considered to be a good b

96 developed for four insect species (mealworm, grasshopper, house cricket and black soldier fly) analyz

97 For both the mealworm, grasshopper, house cricket and black soldier fly, 64, 61

98 We find that the grasshopper Hox cluster is over 700 kb long, and is not

99 e evidence that the early pattern of zygotic grasshopper Hunchback expression is achieved through tra

100 in the gnathal/thoracic domains suggest that grasshopper hunchback may act in a concentration-depende

101 ession during development, and find that the grasshopper hunchback orthologs appear to have a conserv

102 e nervous system, and in both Drosophila and grasshopper, hunchback is expressed in a subset of extra

103 ocust and three closely related non-swarming grasshoppers in a comparative framework.

104 Grasshoppers in the Learning treatment experienced a pre

105 We examined how grasshoppers influence nutrient (nitrogen) cycling (i) b

106 We experimentally examined how grasshoppers influence nutrient cycling and, thereby, pl

107 The H-cell in grasshoppers is known to be derived from the midline pre

108 In grasshoppers, it probably governs food selection and the

109 droxy-4(15)-eudesmene (5), ferulic acid (6), grasshopper ketone (7), apigenin, cabraleone, chrysoerio

110 e important for determining the abundance of grasshoppers, largely through the effect of fire on plan

111 rgence in developmental mode between fly and grasshopper limbs.

112 olitor larvae), cricket (Gryllus assimilis), grasshopper (Locusta migratoria) and cockroach (Shelford

113 silverfish (Ctenolepisma, Zygentoma) and the grasshopper (Locusta, Orthoptera), an abdominal subset o

114 In grasshoppers, maternal hunchback activity is provided un

115 Finally, under some conditions, grasshoppers may decrease nutrient cycling and plant abu

116 Grasshoppers may speed up nitrogen cycling by changing t

117 ) which infects the North American migratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes and other important o

118 melting temperatures for these lipids in the grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes varied by over 10 deg

119 Northern grasshopper mice (Onychomys leucogaster) are among the m

120 Thus, grasshopper mice have solved the predator-pain problem b

121 e in flattened cortical sections of juvenile grasshopper mice labeled with the serotonin transporter

122 Grasshopper mice Nav1.8 has amino acid variants that bin

123 However, grasshopper mice regularly attack and consume bark scorp

124 A Quick Guide on grasshopper mice which, contrary to the great majority o

125 e found that predator hunting mode explained grasshopper mortality and spider and grasshopper movemen

126 suggesting further downstream processing in grasshopper motor circuits to match what was observed in

127 f an alternate host for disease vectors, the grasshopper mouse (Onychomys leucogaster), drives plague

128 ted the organization of sensory areas within grasshopper mouse neocortex and quantified the number of

129 quantified the number of myelinated axons in grasshopper mouse trigeminal, cochlear, and optic nerves

130 plained grasshopper mortality and spider and grasshopper movement activity and habitat domain size.

131 However, with grasshoppers, N-addition eliminates herbivore controls w

132 Without grasshoppers, N-addition increases total plant biomass b

133 n that may be mediated through the action of grasshopper nanos.

134 glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) in grasshopper neurons and potentiates channel opening by g

135 g these experimental predictions showed that grasshopper neurons are sensitive to acceleration while

136 ing of a glutamate-gated chloride current in grasshopper neurons.

137 ests that embryonic pattern formation in the grasshopper occurs as cells move together to form the bl

138 Unexpectedly, the beetle and grasshopper odors did not bias spiders away from red.

139 In contrast, grasshoppers of the Random treatment developed in a temp

140 In 1992, up to 23% of E. grylli-infected grasshoppers of the subfamilies Melanoplinae, Oedipodina

141 with the known secondary transformation (in grasshoppers) of only one of the two MP3 progeny during

142 ristic optimization method, specifically the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GHO), has been utili

143 Some of the utilized EAs, including grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), dragonfly algo

144 dence for pair-rule patterning in short germ grasshoppers or any hemimetabolous insect.

145 ntids (Mantidae), the elongated hindlimbs of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera), and the giant head

146 A uniquely female behavior in grasshoppers, oviposition, is driven by neural circuitry

147 performed using Rhinoceros 3D software with Grasshopper Plugin and Ladybug Tools, and the model accu

148 DNA) arrays within populations of the alpine grasshopper Podisma pedestris; even greater differences

149 new open dataset (GHCID) of highly variable grasshopper populations imaged in Inner Mongolia.

150 In 1994 grasshopper populations were low and no pathotype 3 infe

151 tor species of each hunting mode on the same grasshopper prey species.

152 nses to the two different predators by their grasshopper prey-the dominant herbivore species that con

153 The early auditory system of the grasshopper produces a temporally and population-sparse

154 Several features of the grasshopper program of neurogenesis and pattern of cell

155 developmental pattern of expression of a new grasshopper protein, Conulin, using the monoclonal antib

156 verfish), Dictyoptera (roaches), Orthoptera (grasshoppers), Pthiraptera (lice), Hemiptera (true bugs)

157 higher body carbon-to-nitrogen ratio than do grasshoppers raised without spiders.

158 ances across broader domains and killed more grasshoppers, respectively.

159 Auditory receptor neurons of grasshoppers respond to sound in a surprisingly temperat

160 Our grasshopper results also suggest that increased drought

161 tudies in divergent insects (e.g., flies and grasshoppers) revealed that the neuroectodermal size is

162 xyridis, Coleoptera), and (4) eastern lubber grasshoppers (Romalea microptera, Orthoptera).

163 e on gonad development in the Eastern lubber grasshopper, Romalea microptera.

164 Long-horned grasshopper (Ruspolia differens Serville) is a tasty del

165 nchback are shared with its orthologs in the grasshoppers S. americana and L. migratoria.

166 y the proportion of time that falls within a grasshopper's thermal tolerance range, peak at mid eleva

167 The enteric nervous system (ENS) of the grasshopper Schistocerca americana is organized into fou

168 In the embryonic CNS neuropil of the grasshopper Schistocerca americana, the axon of a local

169 In the grasshopper Schistocerca americana, the early expression

170 s in both the flour beetle Tribolium and the grasshopper Schistocerca is remarkably similar to the pa

171 e documented the behavior and growth rate of grasshoppers (Schistocerca americana) in an environment

172 d micropressure measurements in the American grasshopper, Schistocerca americana, to assess responses

173 oracic and metathoracic ganglia of the adult grasshopper, Schistocerca americana, was examined by imm

174 ned the organization of the Hox genes of the grasshopper, Schistocerca gregaria.

175 experienced less herbivory and caused higher grasshopper Se accumulation (10-fold) and mortality (4-f

176 :N content of the plant community from which grasshoppers select their diet, and grasshopper fecal C:

177 Grasshopper serotonergic neurons were microinjected with

178 responses to climate change using four focal grasshopper species along an elevation gradient in Color

179 onstruction of the distribution of a montane grasshopper species during the last glacial maximum sugg

180 ing and generalist-feeding herbivores (seven grasshopper species in the genus Melanoplus; Orthoptera:

181 as been isolated from the regurgitant of the grasshopper species Schistocerca americana.

182 Leveraging long-term data for six montane grasshopper species spanning 1,768-3 901 m, we detect si

183 0 years at two sites with the same plant and grasshopper species, we show that primary production is

184 of each constituent in cleavage induction in grasshopper spermatocytes and narrowed the essential one

185 Here we test these possibilities in grasshopper spermatocytes by observing spindles and cell

186 We used a micromanipulation needle to fuse grasshopper spermatocytes in meiosis I to spermatocytes

187 In grasshopper spermatocytes, dynein immunofluorescence sta

188 lower than the 700 pN measured previously in grasshopper spermatocytes.

189 of transcriptomic data obtained from another grasshopper, Stenobothrus lineatus.

190 li which show host-preferential infection of grasshopper subfamilies.

191 Previous studies in grasshoppers suggest that hunchback may play a conserved

192 We show that at ambient N, grasshoppers suppress total plant biomass and community

193 We observed size-dependent differences in grasshopper survival and development.

194 Abundance of most grasshopper taxa increased with herbaceous cover in wood

195 Grasshoppers tend to capitalize on warm conditions by bo

196 over a narrow domain space and killed fewer grasshoppers than sit-and-pursue and active predators, w

197 Locusts are grasshoppers that can form dense migrating swarms throug

198 Our results show that the grasshoppers that could employ associative learning for

199 ila melanogaster and Schistocerca americana (grasshopper), the expression patterns of pair-rule genes

200 limb bud have been well characterized in the grasshopper, the expression of semaphorin 2a (sema2a) ha

201 Like the muscle pioneers of the grasshopper, the imaginal pioneers attach to the epiderm

202 I have been a scientific grasshopper throughout my career, moving from question t

203 We evaluated the escape behavior of grasshoppers to hypothetical visual flush-displays by a

204 space; and highly mobile active spiders led grasshoppers to increase their activity across the same

205 Moreover, predators caused grasshoppers to inflict greater damage to herbs and less

206 nd-wait predators with narrow domains caused grasshoppers to reduce activity in the same-sized domain

207 We experimentally assigned field-caught grasshoppers to three distinct body size treatment group

208 ng 11 sensilla and resembling plCOs in other grasshoppers, to the more complex anterior pair, which c

209 We studied this question in a grasshopper visual neuron that tracks approaching object

210 d conveyed by collision detecting neurons in grasshoppers was sensitive to acceleration whereas the t

211 eliferin A16:0, a disulfooxy fatty acid from grasshoppers, was the only elicitor with demonstrable ac

212 Paired with trait data on the grasshoppers, we found this amplification of ecosystem e

213 ced germination of DeltaBbcyp52x1 conidia on grasshopper wings as compared with the wild-type parent.

214 We observed grasshoppers with and without each spider species in beh

215 We challenged Locusta migratoria (Meyen) grasshoppers with simultaneous doses of both the insecti