ライフサイエンスコーパス: gross domestic product

1 as a proxy for standard measures of output (gross domestic product).

2 life saved (45% of South Africa's per capita gross domestic product).

3 alth care is still only slightly above 1% of gross domestic product.

4 expected annual losses of 0.3-9.3% of global gross domestic product.

5 estimated at pound6-62bn/year or 0.4-3.5% of gross domestic product.

6 n when our data were adjusted for per capita gross domestic product.

7 DAH was negatively correlated with per head gross domestic product.

8 tional health expenditures, and 0.66% of the gross domestic product.

9 still using an increasing percentage of the gross domestic product.

10 n, but for 48% of its patents and 33% of its gross domestic product.

11 tional health expenditures, and 0.56% of the gross domestic product.

12 on foreign trade, industrial structure, and Gross Domestic Product.

13 every 1000 (US$12.9) increase in per-capita gross domestic product.

14 ubstantial fraction of the value of gains in gross domestic product.

15 uivalent to an annual tax of 0.12% on global gross domestic product.

16 multiple constituents, clearly going beyond gross domestic product.

17 arison to historical trends in longevity and gross domestic product.

18 onomic costs ranging from 1% to 4% of global gross domestic product.

19 ion of the aggregated scores and the AARC of gross domestic product.

20 ng isolate source, and countries' per-capita gross domestic product.

21 veness threshold of one to three times rural gross domestic product.

22 -income and middle-income countries' current gross domestic product.

23 echniques among countries according to their gross domestic product.

24 llion), equivalent to 0.22% of annual global gross domestic product.

25 d highly ranked after adjusting for national gross domestic product.

26 reased substantially with age and with lower gross domestic product.

27 n and Turkey) and 6.0% (Ukraine) of nations' gross domestic products.

28 hs annually, and for some nations can reduce gross domestic product(1,2) by up to 11%, highlighting t

29 total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product, (3) government expenditure on he

30 ir pollution index in urban areas with a low gross domestic product, a similar increase in the air po

31 that was less than each country's per capita gross domestic product--a very cost-effective result, ac

32 p<0.0001) and was inversely associated with gross domestic product (adjusted odds ratio for a US$10

33 Gross domestic product-adjusted total cost for statins d

34 (range 20,000-50,000 kt) based on a nation's gross domestic product agree well with independent estim

35 ereas management expenditure correlated with gross domestic product and agriculture areas.

36 Benefits were valued in terms of increased gross domestic product and averted social costs.

37 ocks relies on the linear regression between gross domestic product and both in-use stock estimates a

38 was used to examine the associations between gross domestic product and disproportionate increases in

39 xpressed in terms of affected population and gross domestic product and economic damages.

40 Gross domestic product and expenditure on elderly care w

41 Current gross domestic product and gross national income per cap

42 Many costs gained add to the Gross Domestic Product and increase the wealth of the na

43 st national economic burden, as a percent of gross domestic product and national health expenditure,

44 al at later ages and stimulate the growth of gross domestic product and national wealth.

45 egradation in the face of rapidly increasing gross domestic product and resource consumption [4]-has

46 alth care was a small percentage of national gross domestic product and the percentage of health-care

47 Per capita Gross Domestic Product and the percentage of Muslims (%M

48 ch a maximum at about $10,000 in per- capita gross domestic product and to decline at higher levels o

49 countries with similar levels of per capita gross domestic product and total health expenditure.

50 minerals and mining contributes ~ 10% of its gross domestic product and ~ 77% of its exports.

51 literacy, access to education and per capita gross domestic product) and the United Nations region we

52 (i.e., human population density, per capita gross domestic product, and a measure of land use intens

53 ople with rheumatic disorders, growth in the Gross Domestic Product, and flat rheumatology supply due

54 f global food crop production, 13% of global gross domestic product, and hundreds of significant wetl

55 ociated with higher human development index; gross domestic product; and prevalence of smoking, alcoh

56 untries with higher human development index; gross domestic product; and prevalence of unhealthy life

57 als stock is highly correlated to per capita gross domestic product, as well as to the Human Developm

58 al amphotericin B in 301 (78%), with country gross domestic product-based differences.

59 referral hospitals in countries with a lower gross domestic product, but in wealthy countries the est

60 2 reaching $2.8 trillion, or 17% of the U.S. gross domestic product, but it is also a significant sou

61 re projected to reach nearly 20% of the U.S. gross domestic product by 2020.

62 much as US $6.2 trillion in lost cumulative gross domestic product by 2030.

63 olicy costs may amount to 2.8 to 5.7% of its gross domestic product by 2050, given the 1.5 C warming

64 ld reduce the global export volume by 32.5%, gross domestic product by 9.0%, carbon dioxide by 6.3%,

65 xperiencing an almost doubling of per-capita gross domestic product by purchasing power parity (GDP [

66 income per year, and the cost of inaction to gross domestic product can be double what some countries

67 els that included baseline coverage, region, gross domestic product, conflict, and governance to exam

68 d not explain the differences by measures of gross domestic product, conflict, or governance.

69 s will reach the Chatham House goal of 5% of gross domestic product consisting of government health s

70 ase public spending on health by 0.8-1.0% of gross domestic product; creation of explicit benefits pa

71 &D are rising so much faster than either the gross domestic product deflator or the implicit R&D defl

72 ontrolled for multiple covariates, including gross domestic product, democratisation level, and popul

73 ffectively limit their present-day threat by gross domestic product-enabled infrastructure and coasta

74 lity and losses as a share of the people and gross domestic product exposed to inundation.

75 We estimated the size of gross domestic product for each country and territory in

76 ss ratios were lower than half of per-capita gross domestic product for most interventions in most co

77 n scientific papers, patents, employment and gross domestic product, for 353 metropolitan areas in th

78 conomic attributes of a country, such as its gross domestic product, from its wiring patterns in the

79 ty in gross magnitude and as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (0.30% of GDP among wealthy

80 Gross domestic product (GDP) and derived metrics such as

81 in commuting, but other indicators, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and unemployment rate, are

82 mic burden of COPD was assessed by comparing gross domestic product (GDP) between a scenario projecti

83 global population-weighted average change in gross domestic product (GDP) by 2100 is -1.3% of the bas

84 cine price of $4.60 and used a 1x per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) cost-effectiveness threshol

85 the value of these contributions to be 3% of gross domestic product (GDP) for Cote d'Ivoire, 0.4% for

86 nnual direct cost of which is over 3% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for industrial countries.

87 e impact of introducing novel TB vaccines on gross domestic product (GDP) growth in 105 LMICs.

88 Increasing Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rates alone cannot r

89 ns exhibits a stronger decoupling trend from gross domestic product (GDP) growth than consumption-bas

90 These returns include greater gross domestic product (GDP) growth through improved pro

91 ent on science and math tests and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) growth, supporting the wide

92 For example, per capita gross domestic product (GDP) has been reduced 17-31% at

93 Although global gross domestic product (GDP) has more than doubled, our

94 rs, which is equivalent to 0.4-13% of global gross domestic product (GDP) in 2050.

95 The main independent variable was per-head gross domestic product (GDP) in constant prices and adju

96 Malawi will likely decrease as a fraction of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the next few decades.

97 of the economy, contributing at least 3% to gross domestic product (GDP) in the UK and the US.

98 ses, 8.1m TB-related deaths and a cumulative gross domestic product (GDP) loss of US$146.4bn.

99 ate the effects of commuting networks on the gross domestic product (GDP) of urban areas in the US an

100 as diverse as Singapore, a city state with a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$37,500 per head, and

101 data from 13 other countries with per capita gross domestic product (GDP) over $10,000 US dollars (US

102 st of a few trillion dollars, <0.5% of world gross domestic product (GDP) over that time.

103 tution therapy coverage (per PWID per year), gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (US$1000), and s

104 We report ICERs in league tables with gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and country-spec

105 three dimensions of this index are based on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and life expecta

106 ergy consumption per capita decreased, while gross domestic product (GDP) per capita grew.

107 go) and $95 958 (USA) and were less than 0.5 gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in 96% of low-in

108 a prevalence, age of onset, employment rate, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current US do

109 atistical Urban and Rural Division Code, and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the province

110 e, total capacity, plant age, fuel type, and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of the resident

111 esity and suicidal ideation with planning by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita or human develop

112 WTP value of at least 25% of each country's gross domestic product (GDP) per capita per DALY averted

113 scade step, a country's performance based on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, allowing us to

114 nancing Global Health database, we extracted gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, also covering 4

115 y rates were negatively associated with city gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, but we found no

116 pact I are P for population, A for income as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, C for intensity

117 elled using different independent variables: gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, crude or age-st

118 Country specific data on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, sex-specific ob

119 ness-to-pay threshold of 3 times the current gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.

120 unity costs in Bangladesh) and $985 [half of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita] per DALY averte

121 threshold equal to each country's per capita gross domestic product (GDP) per disability-adjusted lif

122 nancial value to the PALY metric in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) per equivalent full-time wo

123 ciation between current partner violence and gross domestic product (GDP) per person (-0.055, p=0.000

124 try's incidence of catastrophic spending and gross domestic product (GDP) per person, the Gini coeffi

125 losses exceeding 0.20% of the total account gross domestic product (GDP) per year by the 2050s relat

126 every wealth decile as countries' per capita gross domestic product (GDP) rises using logistic and li

127 idenced by the decline in the employment and gross domestic product (GDP) shares of land-intensive in

128 LO), expressed as the percentage of national gross domestic product (GDP) spent on social protection

129 likely to be cost-effective at a per capita gross domestic product (GDP) threshold or lower.

130 n, doubling since 1980 as a percentage of US gross domestic product (GDP) to 17.9%.

131 ticide-treated nets, whereas a high per-head gross domestic product (GDP) was associated with less us

132 National per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) was used as a proxy for eco

133 disease activity and damage and a country's gross domestic product (GDP) with a multiple logistic re

134 United States are increasing faster than the gross domestic product (GDP), and the growth rate of cos

135 rs, comprising less than 20% of the national gross domestic product (GDP), are responsible for ~75% o

136 ent to which they were related to changes in gross domestic product (GDP), government size, HIV preva

137 orted pest numbers increased with per capita gross domestic product (GDP), research expenditure and r

138 losses equivalent to 6.1% and 3.8% of their gross domestic product (GDP), respectively (indicator 4.

139 tates were $1.9733 trillion and 15.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP).

140 osts consume an increasing proportion of the gross domestic product (GDP).

141 fe-years and associated costs to Australia's gross domestic product (GDP).

142 storical relationship between energy use and gross domestic product (GDP).

143 r country, with costs approaching 18% of the gross domestic product (GDP).

144 l (ie, adjusted for purchasing power parity) gross domestic product (GDP).

145 a reduction of land-use impacts per unit of gross domestic product (GDP).

146 .28-1.36) or 1.8% (95% CI 1.8-1.9) of global gross domestic product (GDP).

147 ife year and as a function of each country's gross domestic product (GDP).

148 are related to losses in economic output, or gross domestic product (GDP).

149 PPP), equivalent to 0.26% of their combined gross domestic product (GDP).

150 e; Bureau of Economic Analysis data on state gross domestic product (GDP); Federal Reserve economic d

151 equal to $134.7 billion in Africa [4.03% of gross domestic product (GDP)], $142.3 billion in Latin A

152 ss ratio was less than the annual per capita gross domestic product (GDP; $8,100 in South Africa and

153 /DALY was less than the country's per capita gross domestic product (GDP; South Africa: $8040, Zambia

154 ed was less than the country's 2012 per-head gross domestic product (GDP; South Africa: $8040; Zambia

155 and incur high associated costs (>1% of the gross domestic product [GDP] in the European Union).

156 23, to US$227 billion (a value exceeding the gross domestic product [GDP] of about 60% of the world's

157 tcome and indicators of country development (gross domestic product [GDP] per capita or Human Develop

158 fective by alternative benchmarks ($100, 0.5 gross domestic product [GDP] per capita, and GDP per cap

159 gislation, demographic and economic factors (gross domestic product [GDP] per capita, prevalence of i

160 lly developed countries with high per capita gross domestic product [GDP] that collectively concentra

161 velopment (Human Development Index [HDI] and Gross Domestic Product [GDP]) using linear regression an

162 n-driven economic growth by 1% in per capita gross domestic product [GDP], substantially cut costs of

163 an estimated $1.4 trillion in 1996 (13.3% of gross domestic product [GDP]; $5259 per person) to an es

164 Finally, we found that rising per capita gross domestic product (GDPpc) generally led to an incre

165 isks during peak hours by 4-6%, depending on Gross Domestic Product growth.

166 d that damage costs were primarily driven by gross domestic product, human population size, agricultu

167 with a total health expenditure of 4.47% of gross domestic product in 2016.

168 1% reduction of carbon emissions per unit of gross domestic product in 2030 compared to 2005 and resu

169 c sensitivity analyses were below per capita gross domestic product in all 3 countries in 99% of simu

170 ult in a 0.04-0.07% increase in the national gross domestic product in China between 2017 and 2035, o

171 29) and 4.3% (95% CI 3.6-4.5.0) of the total gross domestic product in Iran in 2018.

172 r ICERs less than three times the per capita gross domestic product in Mozambique (US$570) to be cost

173 and ICERs less than one times the per capita gross domestic product in Mozambique to be very cost-eff

174 $193 billion, the equivalent of 2.5% of the Gross Domestic Product in that year.

175 are expenditures account for over 14% of the gross domestic product in the United States.

176 age of 0.73% (95% CI: 0.50%-0.93%) of annual gross domestic product in the US and 0.99% (95% CI: 0.78

177 ortion of critical care medicine cost to the gross domestic product increased by 32.1% (0.54-0.72%).

178 s were adjusted to 2013 US dollars using the Gross Domestic Product Index.

179 the air pollution index in areas with a high gross domestic product is associated with more difficult

180 t variation in health spending as a share of gross domestic product is not associated with decreased

181 e we show that the global annual incremental gross domestic product loss increases exponentially from

182 Among countries with a higher gross domestic product, lower income inequality was asso

183 in health care spending as a portion of the gross domestic product, make congressional representatio

184 ffectiveness ratios less than the per capita gross domestic product of China (11,900 international do

185 uivalent to approximately 1% of the national gross domestic product of China.

186 irms, research and development expenditures, gross domestic product of countries, to city population

187 ese indices, in turn, predict the per-capita Gross Domestic Product of countries.

188 worldwide and it is a major component of the gross domestic product of several countries.

189 a willingness-to-pay threshold of 50% of the gross domestic product of South Africa per capita ($3500

190 in its catchment, while it decreases as the gross domestic product of that population increases.

191 ank classification for a low-income country (gross domestic product of US$1045 per capita).

192 e United States spends a larger share of its gross domestic product on health care than any other nat

193 ng health systems spend roughly 10% of their gross domestic product on health-care, providing 9000-12

194 and current health expenditure as a share of gross domestic product, out-of-pocket spending on health

195 2018 should contribute $12.2 billion to the Gross Domestic Product over 11 years.

196 ividual socioeconomic status, and per capita Gross Domestic Product (pcGDP) was included as a marker

197 al mean temperature, costing roughly 1.2% of gross domestic product per +1 degrees C on average.

198 ess-to-pay levels of one times the country's gross domestic product per capita ($487) per DALY averte

199 thresholds including one times the country's gross domestic product per capita ($694).

200 vailable data, we collected income level and gross domestic product per capita (GDP-PC) from the Worl

201 ent's willingness to pay (WTP) thresholds of gross domestic product per capita (GDP; $32,310), $23,00

202 illingness-to-pay threshold of one times the gross domestic product per capita (GDPpc) and an annual

203 ent Index (r(sp) = 0.586; p < 0.001) and the Gross Domestic Product per capita (in Euros) (r(sp) = 0.

204 nce (standardised regression coefficient for gross domestic product per capita 0.65 [95% CI 0.45-0.85

205 adjusting for potential confounders such as gross domestic product per capita and body mass index.

206 hold accounting for other factors, including gross domestic product per capita and non-independence b

207 We found a direct correlation between gross domestic product per capita and resistance age (r

208 s employed, which factored in 2010 values of gross domestic product per capita as provided by the Int

209 lity (>90%) of being less than 0.5 times the gross domestic product per capita in 54 countries, and l

210 ita in 54 countries, and less than 1.0 times gross domestic product per capita in 63 countries.

211 e to the WHO-CHOICE threshold of three times gross domestic product per capita in each country.

212 t-based materials use goes through a peak as Gross Domestic Product per capita increases and then fal

213 The gross domestic product per capita is found to be highly

214 In contrast, gross domestic product per capita is significantly assoc

215 highly cost-effective when compared with the gross domestic product per capita of Nigeria for 2018.

216 Losses amount to 6.7% of Gross Domestic Product per capita per year for regions i

217 e participation rates, employment rates, and gross domestic product per capita to estimate the potent

218 Change in gross domestic product per capita was correlated with ch

219 elopment score gained was 0.5% of Viet Nam's gross domestic product per capita, alongside other benef

220 ing covariates including unemployment rates, gross domestic product per capita, and poverty rates.

221 ment Index, grams of fat per day per capita, Gross Domestic Product per capita, employment in agricul

222 m developmental indicators (democracy level, gross domestic product per capita, healthcare expenditur

223 n assumed evolutions of world population and gross domestic product per capita, no collapse of primar

224 BaPeq), smoking prevalence, cigarette price, gross domestic product per capita, percentage of people

225 onsidered three key country-level variables (gross domestic product per capita, population density, a

226 and treatment success rate, controlling for gross domestic product per capita, population structure,

227 and 3 times (yen 267 900 [$64 090]/QALY) the gross domestic product per capita, respectively.

228 r the last 20 y, despite modest increases in gross domestic product per capita.

229 rally experience a net reduction in lifetime gross domestic product per capita.

230 icies, the density of oncologists, and state gross domestic product per capita.

231 ratio less than half the South African 2020 gross domestic product per capita.

232 hold for The Gambia (0.5 times the country's gross domestic product per capita: $352).

233 ligible countries with use of each country's gross domestic product per DALY averted as a threshold.

234 of 72 countries when each country's per head gross domestic product per DALY averted was used as a be

235 nly used threshold of three times per-capita gross domestic product per DALY averted.

236 sted life-year averted costing less than the gross domestic product per head) in 156 (87%) of 179 cou

237 r each cluster by region were developed from gross domestic product per person (in international doll

238 ctiveness ratios of $1010 (Zimbabwe's annual gross domestic product per person) or less per year of l

239 cost effective with respect to Ghana's 2009 gross domestic product per person.

240 alculated and compared with country-specific gross domestic product per-capita willingness-to-pay thr

241 pecific legal documents; the rule of law and gross-domestic product per capita, adjusted for purchasi

242 natural disasters; and negatives such as low gross domestic product, pervasive poverty, and the persi

243 rcomparison Project (CMIP6) merged datasets, Gross Domestic Product, population and leaf area index.

244 at: (1) Social demographic features, such as gross domestic product, population density, and minority

245 ries and was strongly affected by per capita gross domestic product (positively) and capacity-enhanci

246 ociated with higher human development index, gross domestics product, prevalence of physical inactivi

247 sted to 2016 United States dollars using the gross domestic product price index.

248 ong-term metal demand can be estimated given gross domestic product projections; the results suggest

249 ross countries was unexplained by countries' gross domestic product, proportion of gross domestic pro

250 [Pearson's r(2)=0.760, p=0.001], per capita gross domestic product [r(2)=0.603, p=0.008], per capita

251 al increases in population, consumption, and gross domestic product raise concerns about the sustaina

252 0.047), and 0.0016% (0.0013-0.0019) of total gross domestic product, respectively.

253 that the aggregated urban quantities (e.g., gross domestic product) scale systematically with popula

254 The global distribution of per-capita gross domestic product shows a striking correlation betw

255 tries' gross domestic product, proportion of gross domestic product spent on health care, and Gini co

256 d to correspond to countries' percentages of gross domestic product spent on health care.

257 4) across country contexts, and the share of gross domestic product spent on health would increase to

258 Average daily temperature and national gross domestic product steer peaking unit heat input.

259 rn-on-investment (ROI) to society and to the gross domestic product than does the utilization of dire

260 lly less of national health expenses and the gross domestic product than previously estimated.

261 ions, the race is on to capture the share of gross domestic product that governments currently spend

262 life saved (19% of South Africa's per capita gross domestic product); the ICER for the birth and 6 we

263 sing three extrapolation proxies, namely the gross domestic product, the emissions of carbon dioxide,

264 ing a quality-adjusted life year at per-head gross domestic product, the projected net benefit to soc

265 ation Agency (CIA), including the per capita gross domestic product, the sex-adjusted income distribu

266 which the ICER remained below the per capita gross domestic product threshold was euro240 (95% CrI, e

267 -level corn yield, mortality, and per-capita gross domestic product to temperature in the continental

268 shold of US$1950, the 2017 Indian per capita gross domestic product, to define cost-effectiveness.

269 ion models adjusted for smoke-free policies, gross domestic product, unemployment rate, education, ma

270 However, the proportion of the gross domestic product used by critical care medicine in

271 Gross domestic product was positively related to faster

272 significant predictor of PCP was per capita Gross Domestic Product, which showed strong linear assoc

273 ich we estimate corresponds to 27-49% of the gross domestic product, will depend--like the targets ad

274 r economies, representing 80% of the world's gross domestic product, will meet at the end of this mon

275 n countries with weaker governance and lower Gross Domestic Product, with loss of mammal species proj

276 ceTourism accounts for roughly 10% of global gross domestic product, with nature-based tourism its fa