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1 r unit, established by the incorporation of [guanidino-(13)C,alpha-(15)N]-guanidinoacetic acid into N
2  the conversion of L-arginine to 4, (2S,3R)-[guanidino-(13)C]capreomycidine (32) was prepared from ox
3                                             [guanidino-(13)C]Streptolidine (10) was prepared by modif
4  intravenous tracer infusion studies with L-[guanidino-(15)N(2)]arginine and L-[(13)C]leucine during
5 primed, constant, intravenous infusion of L-[guanidino-15N2]arginine and [13C]urea.
6 , constant intravenous tracer infusion of L-[guanidino-15N2]arginine, L-[1-13C]leucine, and [13C]urea
7 eta-methoxy-L-tyrosine, (2R,3R,4S)-4-amino-7-guanidino-2,3-dihydroxyheptanoic acid, and (2R,3R,4R)-3-
8                                            4-Guanidino-2,4-dideoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuraminic aci
9 ne catalyzed by MilM ultimately yields the 5-guanidino-2,4-dihydroxyvalerate side chain of mildiomyci
10 quent synthesis of the analogue bearing a 17-guanidino-3-(R)-hydroxyheptadecanoyl (GHHD) side chain p
11 d structure of circulocin gamma bearing a 19-guanidino-3-hydroxynonadecanoyl (GHND) side chain has be
12 ri-O-acetyl-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-guanidino-4-nitroim idazole (6).
13 O-acetyl-1-(beta-D-erythro-pentafuranosyl)-5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazol e, and, unlike other peroxynit
14 ionally, 1-(beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole (6a) was synthesized by an in
15                                            5-Guanidino-4-nitroimidazole (NI), derived from guanine ox
16 ts in the formation of the nitro products, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole and 8-nitroguanine adducts.
17 nd demonstrate that 2-aminoimidazolone and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole are potent sources of mutatio
18 ut containing either 2-aminoimidazolone or 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole at a specific site, were liga
19 ses suggest that this nitration product is 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole diphosphate (NIm-DP), a degra
20                                            5-Guanidino-4-nitroimidazole formation in peroxynitrite-tr
21                               The yield of 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole formed in single-stranded DNA
22            The G to A mutation elicited by 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole implicates this lesion as a n
23 e data suggest that 2-aminoimidazolone and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole in DNA are substrates for one
24  of 2-aminoimidazolone; however, bypass of 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole increased nearly 10-fold.
25 n fidelity experiments further showed that 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole may cause G-->T and G-->C tra
26 esults suggest that nuclear DNA containing 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole may not be quickly repaired b
27 a synthetic oligonucleotide containing the 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole modification was only partial
28        The oligonucleotides containing the 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole modification were purified by
29                               In contrast, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole was a strong block to replica
30                      With calf thymus DNA, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole was dose-dependently formed a
31  at ambient temperature, the modified base 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole was generated along with seve
32                               In contrast, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, a product of the oxidation o
33  formation of the guanine-derived product, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, in synthetic oligonucleotide
34    Furthermore, we report that one lesion, 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, is a substrate for multiple
35 genic properties of 2-aminoimidazolone and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole, two products of peroxynitrit
36  the site-specific 2-aminoimidazolone- and 5-guanidino-4-nitroimidazole-containing genomes, and analy
37 ]citrulline (nitric oxide synthesis), L-[13C-guanidino 5,5, 2H2]arginine (M+3 arg) (arginine synthesi
38 ed guanidinium-containing oxoanion binder, 1-guanidino-8-amino-2,7-diazacarbazole (GADAC).
39 as a scaffold for substituents (carboxylate, guanidino, acetamido, alkyl) that would interact with th
40 n the serum and urine, with normal levels of guanidino acetic acid.
41                              Protected alpha-guanidino acids coupled to cyclohexylamine and trans-1,4
42 lute configurations of the constituent amino/guanidino acids were determined by chemical degradation
43 affinity in recognition, N,N'-bis(Boc)-alpha-guanidino acids were synthesized from alpha-amino acid m
44 series of anthrathiophenediones (ATPDs) with guanidino-alkyl side chains of different length (compoun
45 , including para-substituted sulfonamide and guanidino analogs as well as a pentafluoro-containing sp
46 reasing the intestinal permeability of polar guanidino analogues via targeting hPEPT1 for transport a
47 n the presence or absence of excess terminal guanidino analogues.
48 idine derivatives [para substituted 2- and 3-guanidino and 2- and 3-(2-aminoimidazolino)pyridines, di
49    Furthermore, peptides containing the para-guanidino and pentafluoro derivatives of phenylalanine w
50                                    Several 5-guanidino- and 5-amidino-based oseltamivir derivatives w
51 kg(-1) x hr(-1), respectively, for the [15N2 guanidino] and the [13C] arginine labels, which were not
52 med constant intravenous infusions of L-[13C-guanidino]arginine and L-[I-13C]leucine given for 4 h.
53 ts by using a 6-h constant infusion of [15N2-guanidino]arginine.
54 inal MnA-aqua ligand to the substrate Ndelta-guanidino atom forms the nucleophilic hydroxide on MnA a
55 ts, this represents the first application of guanidino-based bridging in AMP design.
56 of their biological properties, highlighting guanidino-based cyclic temporins as attractive agents an
57 thesized 6-carboxamido-, 6-hydrazido-, and 4-guanidino-benzimidazoles to target the opened pocket, in
58 hibitors trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido-4-guanidino butane, leupeptin, pepstatin-A, chloroquine, a
59 epoxide trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamide-(4-guanidino)butane (E-64) against western corn rootworm gu
60 hibitor, trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamino(4-guanidino)butane (E-64) inhibited invasion by 75%.
61 st that l-transepoxy-succinyl-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (E64) causes an accumulation of an inte
62 ibitor, l-transepoxy-succinyl-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (E64).
63 ed with trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (FP2E-64) formed a complex with hemoglo
64 nhibitor trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane and a novel substrate mimetic peptide i
65 lues for trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido(4-guanidino)butane and our new peptide inhibitor and the e
66 hibitor trans-epoxysuccinyl-l-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane but not by NH(4)Cl, which raises the en
67 al, and trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane were without effect.
68 tial reaction, the Cys attacks the substrate guanidino C zeta atom to form a tetrahedral covalent add
69 the MnA-bound hydroxide at the electrophilic guanidino C-atom forms a tetrahedral intermediate.
70  fatty acid, an increase in distance between guanidino carbon centered atoms of Arg126 and Arg106 was
71  (13)C NMR revealed a 1.9% enrichment of the guanidino carbon, confirming 4 as an advanced precursor
72 howed no significant (13)C enrichment at the guanidino carbon.
73      These data suggest that the hydrophilic guanidino cations aminoguanidine and guanidine penetrate
74 rsibly transfer a phosphoryl group between a guanidino compound and ADP.
75                                      The bis-guanidino compound H(2)C{hpp}(2) (I; hppH = 1,3,4,6,7,8-
76 without elevation of guanidinoacetic acid, a guanidino compound.
77              LTA also ADP-ribosylates simple guanidino compounds (e.g., arginine) and catalyzes its o
78                                      Because guanidino compounds can block dicarbonyl groups, we have
79 ocking protein ascorbylation with absorbable guanidino compounds is feasible and may represent a new
80               Phosphagens are phosphorylated guanidino compounds that are linked to energy state and
81 ally in hyperargininemia and the presence of guanidino compounds, while it is clinically notable for
82            A prodrug strategy was applied to guanidino-containing analogues to increase oral absorpti
83 rat RT6.2, catalyzed the ADP-ribosylation of guanidino-containing compounds (e.g. agmatine).
84 ly 4,4'-bis(imidazolinylamino)- and 4,4'-bis(guanidino)diphenylamine compounds, CD27 and CD25, respec
85 ine seems to arise from contacts between the guanidino end of the arginine and phosphates, with atoms
86 epsipeptide core attached to 3-hydroxy,omega-guanidino fatty acid chains differing in length by two m
87 d to the accumulation of desertomycin B, the guanidino form of the antibiotic.
88 le derivatives containing either an amino or guanidino function indicated that the guanidinium compou
89 mechanisms for polar compounds with terminal guanidino functional groups (R-NHC(NH)NH(2)) are not wel
90 at water binds less strongly to a protonated guanidino group (arginine containing peptides) than to a
91 ive energetically favorable model places the guanidino group 4 A from the sulfur atom of bound GSH.
92 x 10(4)-fold intramolecular cyclization of a guanidino group and aldehyde, releasing water.
93 Da mass reduction as a result of the loss of guanidino group and conversion to gamma-glutamyl semiald
94 a-N(G) and omega-N(G') nitrogen atoms of the guanidino group and is likely to be close to cluster N2
95 n DNA duplexes, steric hindrance between the guanidino group and its linked sugar causes NI to be non
96              Incorporation of the peripheral guanidino group and subsequent deprotection provided the
97 tially shorter methylene spacing between the guanidino group and the amino acid portion of the molecu
98 gree of "partial protonation" of the neutral guanidino group at higher temperatures, with greater loc
99 mino acid side chain at position 27, and the guanidino group at position 31 of SdhC are critical for
100 y at position 374 and an amino rather than a guanidino group at position 373.
101     In the other three monomers, the Arg-189 guanidino group bends over to form an H-bond with carbon
102  could not be achieved even though the added guanidino group binds to the negatively charged site as
103  the protonated guanidinium from the neutral guanidino group but suggest intramolecular "-N-H...N=" h
104                          Substitution of the guanidino group in 1 by piperidine provided 3, which sho
105 have the unique bifurcating construct of the guanidino group in Arg and thus the active site of Arg55
106  activity and indicated the key role for its guanidino group in stabilizing the negative charges of a
107                                            A guanidino group incorporated into two unrelated NA inhib
108             In the ligand-free CyP the Arg55 guanidino group is highly disorganized and Asn102 is dis
109 nd a cation-pi interaction for which the Arg guanidino group is uniquely well suited.
110 ray structure of CXCR4 showed that the l-Arg guanidino group of 1 forms polar interactions with His(1
111 action between the tyrosine side chain and a guanidino group of a nearby arginine (beta406).
112             In one of the four monomers, the guanidino group of Arg-189 points toward the periplasmic
113 osition is fixed by a hydrogen bond with the guanidino group of Arg17.
114  the carboxyl group at position 325 with the guanidino group of Arg302.
115  a hydrogen bond between the amide N and the guanidino group of Arg55.
116               These studies suggest that the guanidino group of arginine at amino acid position 218 i
117                             The unprotonated guanidino group of arginine can serve as a strong nucleo
118  attack either by the nonionized form of the guanidino group of arginine which forms an unstable Schi
119 eaction of two levuglandin moieties with the guanidino group of arginine.
120                           PAD deiminates the guanidino group of carboxyl-terminal arginine residues o
121 A4-4 in conjugating 4-HNE with GSH-i.e., the guanidino group of R15 is available in the active site o
122 nd GSH, R69 also interacts with R15, and the guanidino group of R15 points away from the active site,
123 n its indole ring and the positively charged guanidino group of R318.
124 th the side-chain amide group of N86 and the guanidino group of R70, and the carboxylate group of Asp
125 e group of Asp (at the +3 position) with the guanidino group of R83.
126 tion between the CO and a positively charged guanidino group on the arginine indicates that the polar
127 ydrophobic aliphatic group and a hydrophilic guanidino group on the aromatic inhibitors shows changes
128 formations on the DNA duplex level, with the guanidino group positioned in the DNA major and minor gr
129 at expected for a side-on interaction of the guanidino group protons with charged oxygen atoms of the
130 ng substrate binding, thereby permitting the guanidino group to form a bidentate H-bond with the C-4
131 -> M difference spectrum are attributable to guanidino group vibrations of R82, based on their shift
132  substrate, the covalent modification of the guanidino group was monitored with the Arg-specific reag
133            Arginine's side chain possesses a guanidino group which has unique biochemical properties,
134 ues bearing an additional positively charged guanidino group, introduced either as a side-chain penda
135                         PaADI belongs to the guanidino group-modifying enzyme superfamily (GMSF), whi
136                             One subfamily of guanidino group-modifying enzymes (GMEs) consists of the
137 lized via a linker with a positively charged guanidino group.
138 fication of protein-incorporated arginine by guanidino-group methylation also contributes to epigenet
139 ich is shared with human PAD1-PAD4 and other guanidino-group modifying enzymes.
140 ormethyl versus positively charged amino and guanidino groups along opposite faces of the elongated m
141                                              Guanidino groups and increasing positive charge on the s
142 cific electrostatic interactions of cationic guanidino groups and localize in subcytoplasmic organell
143 ear alkyl-alkynyl chains with terminal amino/guanidino groups improved allosteric effects at both hum
144  order parameters indicate that the arginine guanidino groups interacting with DNA bases are strongly
145 ethyl groups from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to guanidino groups of arginine residues in a variety of eu
146                                          The guanidino groups of GAA and GUN form two pairs of H-bond
147 phate, and (iii) the epsilon-amino and delta-guanidino groups of K486 and R482, respectively, contact
148 all GST structures published previously, the guanidino groups of R69 residues from both subunits stac
149               1H-NMR chemical shifts for the guanidino groups of two of the arginines (Arg57 and Arg4
150 hains (29, 59, and 132) are found with their guanidino groups pointing into the RA-binding pocket.
151 point in opposite directions, although their guanidino groups remain in contact.
152  active site, A new inhibitor containing two guanidino groups was synthesized in order to utilize bot
153  catalytically essential arginine side-chain guanidino groups were found to be remarkably rigid in th
154 exible ring-opened structure, with nitro and guanidino groups which possess multiple hydrogen bonding
155 ng from the interaction of protein amino and guanidino groups with carbonyl compounds.
156 nsitive to different modes of binding of the guanidino groups with charged oxygen atoms of the ligand
157 ctivity, indicating that interactions of the guanidino groups with lipids may not be critical for the
158 d to as the interaction of protein amino and guanidino groups with reducing sugars and carbonyl produ
159  acid analogues possessing cationic terminal guanidino groups.
160 ractions, probably involving carboxylate and guanidino groups.
161 in the wild-type protein was occupied by the guanidino head group of an Arg.
162  these, only five have been conserved in all guanidino kinase sequences published to date.
163 active site communication and more primitive guanidino kinases are monomers.
164                                    All known guanidino kinases contain a conserved cysteine residue t
165 uence homology of creatine kinases and other guanidino kinases from a variety of sources to identify
166                              Mobilization of guanidino kinases may participate in the selective growt
167 egion, the signature sequence pattern of ATP:guanidino kinases, and an "actinin-type" actin binding d
168 may require an energy supply mediated by the guanidino kinases, creatine kinase and arginine kinase.
169 hich is present in all dimeric and octameric guanidino kinases.
170 osphoryl transfer enzymes called phosphagen (guanidino) kinases which play a central role in cellular
171 osphoryl transfer enzymes called phosphagen (guanidino) kinases.
172  hydroxide on MnA and the cationic NdeltaH2+-guanidino leaving group.
173                      The in vivo efficacy of guanidino lipoglycopeptide EVG7 was evaluated in a S. au
174 viding insight into the enhanced activity of guanidino lipoglycopeptides against vancomycin-resistant
175                      These findings position guanidino lipoglycopeptides as candidates for further de
176                             Mechanistically, guanidino lipoglycopeptides engaged with bacterial cell
177  semisynthetic glycopeptide antibiotics, the guanidino lipoglycopeptides, which contain a positively
178 eutic (131)I via the linker N-succinimidyl 4-guanidino-methyl-3-iodobenzoate (SGMIB).
179                                        While guanidino-methylated arginines (MA) including asymmetric
180                                        While guanidino modifications have been studied in side-chain
181 imilar to members of a larger superfamily of guanidino-modifying enzymes, some of which have been sho
182 peptides, which contain a positively charged guanidino moiety bearing a variable lipid group.
183                        Disubstitution of the guanidino moiety led to reduced kappa-selectivity.
184  benzyl or a substituted benzyl group to the guanidino moiety led, in general, to a retention of high
185 ng of cylindrospermopsin originates from the guanidino moiety of arginine, thus solving a long-standi
186 he C-terminal lysine, ions incorporating the guanidino moiety on the C-terminus can be distinguished
187                                     The R194 guanidino moiety participates in three H-bonds: two main
188 A from the Fe, closer than the corresponding guanidino N of L-Arg (4.05 A).
189                We reported previously that 4-guanidino-neu5Ac2en (4-GU-DANA) and related sialic acid-
190 s C, and at different times after transfer 4-guanidino-neu5Ac2en (4-GU-DANA) is added; this inhibitor
191 Lee/40 NA, were selected for resistance to 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en (4-GuDANA) by passaging the virus in
192 l administration of the sialic acid analog 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en (GG167), an inhibitor of influenza v
193 ing it resistant to the novel NA inhibitor 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en (GG167).
194                                 Zanamivir (4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en [4-GU-DANA]) inhibits not only the n
195 tance to the neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor, 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en, of influenza viruses was studied by
196 ymes that modify proteins by methylating the guanidino nitrogen atoms of arginine residues to regulat
197 that either monomethylate or dimethylate the guanidino nitrogen atoms of arginine side chains.
198 were not modifications of the terminal omega-guanidino nitrogen atoms.
199             The creatine is located with the guanidino nitrogen cis to the methyl group positioned to
200 mated by the rate of conversion of the [15N] guanidino nitrogen of arginine to plasma [15N] ureido ci
201 strated that NOS-catalyzed NO arose from the guanidino nitrogen of L-Arg.
202 py to determine the position of the reactive guanidino nitrogen of substrate L-arginine relative to t
203 ing interactions between NO and the terminal guanidino nitrogen of the substrate, L-arginine.
204  two waters occupy the same positions as two guanidino nitrogens of Arg-369.
205 ich catalyzes the mono- and dimethylation of guanidino nitrogens of arginine residues in select prote
206 rically di-methylates the two-terminal omega-guanidino nitrogens of arginine residues on substrate pr
207 NADPH-dependent oxidation of one of the free guanidino nitrogens of L-Arg to form nitric oxide and L-
208 s have been linked to the positively charged guanidino or amidino functionalities.
209 s occupied by a chemical moiety other than a guanidino or an amidino group.
210         However, unlike previously described guanidino- or amidino-based inhibitors which have pK(a)
211 s replaced by basic Arg, Lys, p-amino-Phe, p-guanidino-Phe, or p-methylamino-Phe.
212 e small molecule scaffold for NPFF1,2-R, the guanidino-piperidines, and SAR studies resulting in the
213 her stability than PNA:DNA duplexes, and the guanidino PNAs are superior to amino PNAs.
214 he nature of cationic functional group, with guanidino PNAs being better than the amino PNAs in both
215               The live cell imaging of amino/guanidino PNAs demonstrated their ability to penetrate t
216               The Cl(in) values for all [14C]guanidino probes were significantly greater (P<0.05) fro
217 incorporation of homoarginine and 2-amino-(3-guanidino)propanoic acid resulted in a 14- and 50-fold i
218 eding a separate group of turkey poults beta-guanidino-propionic acid to specifically reduce CK react
219 After three successive assays, we isolated 2-guanidino-quinazoline (TLN468).
220 aisoleuine, O-desmethyldolaproine, and alpha-guanidino serine, three residues that have not previousl
221 mes suggests that precise positioning of the guanidino side chain is essential for optimal orientatio
222 pha-helix of the catalytic domain, where the guanidino side chain of R is part of a hydrogen-bonding
223 al-stage de-amidination of the corresponding guanidino-substituted natural product, but no enzyme for
224              The sialosides containing the 4-guanidino-substituted sialic acid represent a new class
225 stingly, sialosides containing 4-amino- or 4-guanidino-substituted sialic acid were effective inhibit
226               Introduction of N6-ethyl or N6-guanidino substitution, shown to favor A2BAR potency, fa
227       Bacterial PDI was influenced mainly by guanidino substitution, whereas viral PDI increased thro
228 ly reduce CK reaction velocity by decreasing guanidino substrate concentration.
229 th the non-nucleophilic eta1-nitrogen of the guanidino substrate.
230  the BBB transport mechanism(s) for terminal guanidino substrates using an in situ brain perfusion te
231 e (Cl(in)) was calculated for representative guanidino substrates, [14C]L-arginine, [14C]aminoguanidi
232 ity for L-arginine over agmatine and related guanidino substrates.
233          The D-galacto type N-hydroxy cyclic guanidino-sugar 21 was synthesized in six steps from ami
234  32 gave the D-galacto-type N-hydroxy cyclic guanidino-sugar 34.
235 the 6-deoxy-DL-galacto type N-hydroxy cyclic guanidino-sugars 49, 54, and 64-66 involve cyclization o
236 ental evidence for proton transfer in a poly(guanidino) system.
237 tamiphosphor, 3a), its monoethyl ester (3c), guanidino-tamiphosphor (4a), and its monoethyl ester (4c
238 he cycle, as a result of the presence of the guanidino-unusual amino acid L-allo-End, while the other
239  included, at 3': amino, aminomethyl, azido, guanidino, ureido; and at 5': uronamido, azidodeoxy.

 
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