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1 lted in significant reorganization of mature gustatory afferent terminal fields in the nucleus of the
3 ying interactions, via transmitters, between gustatory and chemosensory afferents inside taste buds w
4 ters mainly project on a prominent secondary gustatory and general visceral nucleus (SGN/V) located i
8 role of insular cortex in the processing of gustatory and olfactory inputs, the exact location of ol
9 vivo functional imaging techniques to trace gustatory and olfactory pheromone circuits to their poin
13 ucleus of the solitary tract (NST) processes gustatory and related somatosensory information rostrall
15 nalyses to reveal major distinctions between gustatory and somatosensory neurons and subclusters of g
19 GNIFICANCE STATEMENT Prior data suggest that gustatory and trigeminal neural pathways intersect and o
20 Ex4-induced hypophagia, as the PBN receives gustatory and visceral afferent relays and descending in
21 tional and affective states, but not primary gustatory and viscerosensory information, has direct acc
24 anterior insula that may include the primary gustatory area (area G) and other cortical taste-process
26 sociation of taste sensor outputs with human gustatory assessment, salt content, and bioactivity.
29 novel hosts, mediated by plasticity in their gustatory capabilities along with an increased ability t
31 ctivation to aversive nociceptive stimuli in gustatory cells was associated with responding to behavi
35 n the basis of food-predicting cues, whereas gustatory circuits are believed to be involved in the ev
36 essary for the normal maintenance of central gustatory circuits at adulthood and highlights a level o
37 little is known, however, about higher-order gustatory circuits in the highly tractable model for neu
40 g a taste association paradigm revealed that gustatory conditioning also requires the mushroom bodies
42 neuroimaging experiments have pointed to the gustatory cortex (GC) as one of the areas involved in me
43 signal revealed that neurons in the primary gustatory cortex (GC) can respond to anticipatory cues.
47 es of indirect evidence suggest that primary gustatory cortex (GC) may be a part of a distributed for
49 ties, whether and how response properties of gustatory cortex (GC) neurons change as a function of th
50 somatosensory, and olfactory stimuli in the gustatory cortex (GC) of alert rats before and after ass
51 g of taste has focused on either the primary gustatory cortex (GC) or the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC).
58 irst, we demonstrate that ZIP infusions into gustatory cortex begin interfering with CTA memory 43-45
59 et and bitter are represented in the primary gustatory cortex by neurons organized in a spatial map,
62 tudies investigating taste coding within the gustatory cortex have reported highly segregated, taste-
63 (N=8), targeting the conventionally defined gustatory cortex in each hemisphere, and were implanted
64 taste types is a defining feature of primary gustatory cortex in other animals, their identification
65 findings do not rule out involvement of the gustatory cortex in palatability processing, they make e
69 alysis of multielectrode recordings from the gustatory cortex of alert rats revealed ongoing sequence
71 ulus information in LFPs and spikes from the gustatory cortex of awake rats subjected to tastants and
73 demonstrate that inactivation of the insular gustatory cortex selectively impairs expression of retro
74 ste responses, and illustrate the ability of gustatory cortex to recapitulate complex behaviours in t
77 cally coupling microelectrode array to rat's gustatory cortex with brain-machine interface (BMI) tech
78 al taste reactivity behavior, lesions of the gustatory cortex, a region that has been suggested to be
79 stimulated neurons were found throughout the gustatory cortex, but a "hot spot" was observed in its a
83 merous studies in monkeys have reported that gustatory cortical neurons are broadly-tuned to multiple
84 tern, recording the activity of ensembles of gustatory cortical single neurons as rats that normally
85 Together our data suggest that different gustatory cues can modulate the activities of distinct s
89 egarding clinical characteristics, olfactory-gustatory disorders were more frequent in COVID-GBS than
90 th confirmed COVID-19 reported olfactory and gustatory dysfunction, indicating the significance of th
91 s of taste 2 receptor genes expressed in the gustatory end organs enable bony vertebrates (Euteleosto
92 d neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is expressed in gustatory epithelia and is required for gustatory neuron
93 ted that DEGs between gustatory (GE) and non-gustatory epithelium (NGE), and between GE and the under
95 e the likely area of insular cortex given to gustatory function and to characterize taste responses w
99 f oral cavity demonstrated that DEGs between gustatory (GE) and non-gustatory epithelium (NGE), and b
103 ity, associated derealisation, olfactory and gustatory hallucinations, physical symptoms such as head
112 for the dependence of taste cell renewal on gustatory innervation, neurotrophic support of taste bud
113 te buds is intimately dependent on an intact gustatory innervation, yet the molecular nature of this
114 to identify a neural circuit that integrates gustatory input and hunger state to modulate food ingest
115 amic causal modeling supports unidirectional gustatory input from basolateral amygdala (BLA) to hypot
117 ence shows that the VPMpc receives ascending gustatory inputs from the parabrachial nucleus (PbN) in
119 room bodies, revealing the essential role of gustatory inputs not only as rewards and punishments but
120 rch over the past decade has established the gustatory insular cortex (GC) as a model for studying ho
121 atial organization of taste responses in the gustatory insular cortex (GC) is currently debated, with
122 otentially reinforcing, inputs from putative gustatory interneurons or lateral horn neurons, which ca
123 Numerous sensory structures (e.g., auditory, gustatory, lateral line, olfactory, and visual nuclei) a
125 generalized damage to biological systems, no gustatory mechanism to prevent ingestion of such materia
126 s) perceive chemical stimuli of one specific gustatory modality associated with a stereotyped behavio
127 ent responses in a subset of sweet-sensitive gustatory nerve fibers but did not affect other types of
128 5-HT released from type III cells activates gustatory nerve fibers via 5-HT3 receptors, accounting f
131 the contribution of Otop1 to taste cell and gustatory nerve responses to acids in mice in which Otop
134 gehog (Hh) pathway inhibitor (HPI), and that gustatory nerves are a source of sonic hedgehog (Shh) fo
136 ed epithelial cells, which are innervated by gustatory nerves that transmit taste information to the
138 actions and taste coding.Characterization of gustatory neural pathways has suffered due to a lack of
139 This study used sweet tastes to interrogate gustatory neurocircuitry involving the anterior insula a
140 drogen peroxide and oxygen, functions in the gustatory neuron ASER to mediate C. elegans pathogen avo
141 in a directionally asymmetric manner in the gustatory neuron pair ASE left (ASEL) and ASE right (ASE
142 h two other CNG subunits, TAX-2 and TAX-4, a gustatory neuron-specific heteromeric CNG channel comple
143 lp dissect the functional distinctions among gustatory neurons and address questions regarding target
145 ay strong aversive responses to LPS and that gustatory neurons expressing Gr66a bitter receptors medi
146 ults demonstrated that individual peripheral-gustatory neurons generate a unique and reliable firing
147 fects on feeding by activating or inhibiting gustatory neurons in closed-loop - effectively creating
148 receives input from the vagal-responsive and gustatory neurons in the basal part of the ventral media
149 chorda tympani nerve activity and activated gustatory neurons in the rostral nucleus tractus solitar
150 no was coexpressed with Gr66a in a subset of gustatory neurons in the terminal organ of third-instar
151 The disruption of sano gene expression in gustatory neurons led to the specific loss of high-salt
154 anterior tongue had the strongest effect on gustatory neurons that responded best to NaCl stimulatio
155 d in gustatory epithelia and is required for gustatory neurons to locate and innervate their correct
157 and somatosensory neurons and subclusters of gustatory neurons with unique molecular and functional p
158 g the AWC olfactory neurons, the ASJ and ASK gustatory neurons, and the ASH and ADL nociceptors, resp
165 immunoreactivity) in subregions of hindbrain gustatory nuclei were restored if the posterior tongue,
166 The posterior thalamic nucleus, tertiary gustatory nucleus proper, and nucleus of the lateral rec
167 d fiber-rich region termed here the tertiary gustatory nucleus proper, but not to a nucleus formerly
171 Our data also show a spatial overlap between gustatory, olfactory, and oral somatosensory representat
172 tive states, and processing information from gustatory, olfactory, auditory, somatosensory, and nocic
173 ion and function that link and interact with gustatory, olfactory, homeostatic, visceral, and cogniti
174 a variety of sensory information, including gustatory, olfactory, somatosensory, visual, and auditor
175 is critical to early nutrition but is also a gustatory-olfactory aspect of early infant social behavi
176 no are required in the neurons of the larval gustatory organs for the detection of high-salt concentr
177 that flies detect bacterial endotoxins via a gustatory pathway through TRPA1 activation as conserved
184 se results demonstrate an important role for gustatory perception when environmental food availabilit
186 t it influences a learning behavior known as gustatory plasticity, in which it is functionally couple
188 rk has shown that most cells in the rostral, gustatory portion of the nucleus tractus solitarius (rNT
191 ur results provide a foundation for studying gustatory processing and its modulation by the internal
192 physicochemical parameters, colour, olfacto-gustatory profile, and volatile compounds were tested.
196 e gene GR66, which encodes a putative bitter gustatory receptor (GR) that is responsible for the mulb
197 cluding receptors of the odor receptor (Or), gustatory receptor (Gr), ionotropic receptor (IR), Pickp
198 havior as well as many novel loci, including gustatory receptor 63a (Gr63a), which encodes a subunit
199 ygous mutant silkworm strains with truncated gustatory receptor 66 (GR66) proteins were established.
200 female sexual pheromones through a specific gustatory receptor expressed in a subset of foreleg neur
202 gical recordings, we demonstrate that bitter gustatory receptor neurons (GRNs) and mechanosensory neu
203 nd Gr98b in Gr66a-expressing, bitter-sensing gustatory receptor neurons (GRNs) confers responsiveness
206 mechanisms-activation of a specific class of gustatory receptor neurons (GRNs), which suppresses feed
209 ques to deliver taste stimuli and to examine gustatory receptor neurons and their immediate followers
210 : (1) initially encoded in the population of gustatory receptor neurons as broadly distributed spatio
211 ila opsins, Rh1, Rh4, and Rh7, are needed in gustatory receptor neurons to sense a plant-derived bitt
212 investigate the function of pharyngeal sweet gustatory receptor neurons, demonstrating that they expr
213 s the directionally asymmetric expression of gustatory receptor proteins in the ASE neurons and the a
216 revious analyses have identified homologous 'Gustatory Receptor-Like' (GRL) proteins across Animalia,
217 proteins, including odorant receptors (ORs), gustatory receptors (GRs) and ionotropic receptors (IRs)
219 eleted each of six commonly expressed bitter gustatory receptors (Grs) from Drosophila melanogaster.
220 y repertoires of Odorant Receptors (ORs) and Gustatory Receptors (GRs) together represent one of the
223 associated with carbohydrate metabolism and gustatory receptors are substantially expanded in the we
224 We discuss the identification of odorant and gustatory receptors in Glossina morsitans morsitans and
225 However, the minimal subunit composition of gustatory receptors required for sensing aversive chemic
231 hough the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and the gustatory region of insular cortex (IC) have been implic
233 : Our study provides a functional mapping of gustatory representation in the insular posterior short
238 we provide a functional mapping of olfactory-gustatory responses to stimulation of the human insular
239 rh2 was restricted to the putative secondary gustatory/secondary visceral nucleus, which also express
240 the thalamus, the thalamic relay nucleus for gustatory sensation, receives primary input from the par
244 lation of appetitive and aversive peripheral gustatory sensitivity permits flexible, adaptive feeding
246 ior nucleus of the torus semicircularis, the gustatory sensory and motor nuclei, and in the hypothala
247 rosophila brain processes mechanosensory and gustatory sensory input from sensilla located on the hea
248 ensory receptors regulate Galpha pathways in gustatory sensory neurons that extend cilia through the
252 his work provides an example of how discrete gustatory signals recruit nutrient-dependent endocrine s
254 cumulative intake that universally describes gustatory stimulation, satiation, and maximal food intak
255 l for cumulative intake curves that captures gustatory stimulation, satiation, and maximal food intak
256 atic functions have not simultaneously taken gustatory stimulation, satiation, and maximal food intak
257 aminergic neurons phenocopies the absence of gustatory stimulation, suggesting a specific role for th
258 h ArchT) to demonstrate that, indeed, during gustatory stimulation, taste-selective information is tr
259 olfactory processing even in the absence of gustatory stimulation: GCx alters PC responses to olfact
262 while umami sensor responses were related to gustatory sweetness, bitterness and umami, as well as an
264 underscore the remarkable plasticity of the gustatory system and also help clarify the functional an
265 eurotrophins exert their unique roles on the gustatory system by regulating different sets of downstr
269 s inedibility, the potential to use rodent's gustatory system is investigated to detect bitter compou
271 ophysiological recordings from the tractable gustatory system of the moth Manduca sexta, we found che
272 of research has focused on the olfactory and gustatory system over the years, it is only recently tha
274 However, the mechanism through which the gustatory system senses thermal input and integrates tem
276 Here, we used the Drosophila melanogaster gustatory system to dissect one component of sensory reg
277 ein-coupled receptors first described in the gustatory system, but have also been shown to have extra
278 critical role in acid detection in the mouse gustatory system, evidence that it is a bona fide sour t
280 vel method for calcium imaging in the larval gustatory system, we identify a multimodal GRN that resp
281 actory system and then implemented it in the gustatory system, where projections beyond the first-ord
287 are consistent with an emerging view of the gustatory system: rather than constructing basic taste c
288 tle is known about how acids are detected by gustatory systems and whether they have a potential role
289 Sensory impairments of the olfactory and gustatory systems have also been reported in a large pro
291 ransduction and coding of information by the gustatory systems of vertebrates and invertebrates.
293 Alas, virtually nothing is known on how the gustatory thalamus (VPMpc) processes gustatory informati
296 urnover cycle, our data suggest that chicken gustatory tissue provides an ideal system for multidisci
298 ed new light on the role of GAD65(+) TBCs in gustatory transduction and taste-mediated behavior.
299 n 1) second-order sensory neurons processing gustatory, vestibulo-ocular, and visceral sensation; 2)
300 eful for characterizing a putative secondary gustatory/visceral nucleus in the isthmus, and for disti