ライフサイエンスコーパス: habit

1 ful to re-examine dictionary definitions of 'habit'.

2 arvae, fixed aquatic eggs, shredding feeding habit).

3 characteristics (e.g., electronic device use habits).

4 (i.e., craving and persistence of unhealthy habits).

5 sense, suggesting a partial food scavenging habit.

6 tion ability or deciduous vs. evergreen leaf habit.

7 1 axis in the OFC drives alcohol seeking and habit.

8 above-ground tissues varied with host growth habit.

9 in response to the individual's water intake habit.

10 l eventually die of complications from their habit.

11 th important implications for optimal eating habits.

12 gy during transitions from woody to nonwoody habits.

13 ively affect our health depending on dietary habits.

14 response preparation(4,5) can unmask latent habits.

15 lt from altered energy metabolism or dietary habits.

16 ase can be understood as a disorder of motor habits.

17 on and performance of automatized skills and habits.

18 at would otherwise express stimulus-response habits.

19 gregated either in time, space or in trophic habits.

20 composed according to age, sex, and smoking habits.

21 zed fecal residues depict year-round feeding habits.

22 attice leads to predictably modified crystal habits.

23 by definition, precludes the development of habits.

24 nder of the environmental impact of consumer habits.

25 es, which may explain the contrasting growth habits.

26 and between the evergreen and deciduous leaf habits.

27 n diet, sanitation conditions, and lifestyle habits.

28 for thinking in terms of individual dietary habits.

29 ctices in relation to their personal smoking habits.

30 ons, demographic characteristics, and health habits.

31 was not associated with the maternal smoking habits.

32 related to the level of self-reported daily habits.

33 he creation of varieties with altered growth habits.

34 long-term stable distributions and sedentary habits.

35 abdominal pain, bloating, and erratic bowel habits.

36 sing selective pressures of their amphibious habits.

37 bits and the highest quintile the healthiest habits.

38 ing interviews on oral hygiene and lifestyle habits.

39 with increased levels of self-reported daily habits.

40 erturbations to curb intractably problematic habits.

41 sex, use of oral contraceptives and smoking habits.

42 ciodemographic, health status, and lifestyle habits.

43 own inhibitory control and the regulation of habits.

44 dentists have not changed their prescribing habits.

45 diversity in patterns of change in migratory habits [15-21], and these Argentine-breeding swallows mi

46 agnostic colonoscopies were changes in bowel habits (18%) and gastrointestinal bleeding (17%).

47 comes, which is experienced as an effortless habit - a successful result of resolve, not an alternati

48 These interactions break reward-seeking habits, a putative factor in multiple psychopathologies.

49 c status and self-reported cigarette-smoking habit: a) CS with T2DM; b) CS without T2DM; c) NS with T

50 understanding the health conditions, hygiene habits, agricultural practices and the diet of the local

51 and thus drug seeking cannot be governed by habit alone.

52 edictors of poor oral health and oral health habits among smokers and determine if trying to quit smo

53 alized metabolites to overcome their sessile habit and combat biotic as well as abiotic stresses.

54 1) in the same family and (2) have a similar habit and habitat as the fossil plant.

55 in a eudicot species with a sympodial growth habit and substantial internodes that can and do respond

56 aneous molecular-scale simulation of crystal habit and surface topology using a unified kinetic three

57 mines the association between 6-MP ingestion habits and 6-MP adherence, red cell thioguanine nucleoti

58 Changes in feeding habits and body condition did not significantly affect P

59 , and 153) in relation to changes in feeding habits and body condition in adult female polar bears (

60 ringed seals suggesting a change in feeding habits and carbon source use over time, whereas no signi

61 nt profiles (i.e., associatively conditioned habits and emotional reactivity), (2) organized characte

62 ns in this region have identified some local habits and environmental exposures that increase risk.

63 erritorial species, with contrasting trophic habits and expected use of the reef structure, were exam

64 Climate-related changes in feeding habits and food availability moderately affected PFAS tr

65 are critical for understanding the breeding habits and genetic diversity of diploid populations.

66 nforcement learning engages both attentional habits and goal-directed processes in parallel.

67 reat apes to understand better their feeding habits and habitats.

68 Factors other than parental dietary habits and home environment seem to have a stronger infl

69 ood-feeding ectoparasites, but their feeding habits and hosts in deep time have long remained specula

70 ning, and inform strategies to alter dietary habits and improve health.

71 ween groups in terms of gender, age, smoking habits and indications for treatment.

72 n contrast, VAChTcKO mice were more prone to habits and maladaptive eating.

73 results discussed indicate that the dietary habits and nutritional state of a patient must be taken

74 Additionally, patients' smoking habits and participation in supportive periodontal thera

75 ly weight management through healthy dietary habits and physically active lifestyle among children wi

76 sults establish a microcircuit mechanism for habits and provide a new example of how interneurons med

77 general population study with data on social habits and psychiatric symptoms to compare prevalences o

78 re was no association between 6-MP ingestion habits and relapse risk (6-MP with food: hazard ratio [H

79 est quintile represents unhealthiest dietary habits and the highest quintile the healthiest habits.

80 Dietary habits and vascular risk factors promote both Alzheimer'

81 in striatal compartments, thereby promoting habits and vulnerability to maladaptive eating in mice.

82 the control of outcome insensitivity (i.e., habit) and behavioral vigor (i.e., its behavioral speed/

83 al history, alcohol consumption, and smoking habits) and had their height, weight, and blood pressure

84 y (a proxy for dispersal ability), migratory habit, and biogeographic realm across 126 vespertilionid

85 llel diversification in climatic niche, leaf habit, and diversification rates.

86 , gender, body composition, alcohol drinking habits, and hangover frequency.

87 ded information regarding lifestyle, dietary habits, and health, as well as a stool sample for charac

88 risk factors, psychosocial factors, dietary habits, and inflammation.

89 aintained after adjustments for sex, smoking habits, and mother's education.

90 ating the link between MIA, poor nutritional habits, and NDD.

91 commerce on consumer shopping and food waste habits, and of e-commerce services in rural regions are

92 rly high risk given their older age, smoking habits, and pre-existing cardio-pulmonary comorbidities.

93 e to COVID-19 given their older age, smoking habits, and pre-existing cardiopulmonary comorbidities,

94 about demographics, medical history, health habits, and QOL.

95 ing background characteristics, oral hygiene habits, and recent dental procedures, but not current or

96 the age by which subjects initiated brushing habits, and the types of actions post-brushing.

97 supported the notion of addiction as a "drug habit," and has led to considerable advances in our unde

98 everity, as well as its extent and a smoking habit, appear to be factors that influence the complianc

99 owever, all of these diagnoses of a climbing habit are based upon either indirect morphological chara

100 Healthier dietary habits are associated with cardiometabolic disease-free

101 Healthy lifestyle habits are associated with reduced cardiovascular risk i

102 rst and most robust evidence about how sleep habits are associated with regional brain grey matter vo

103 Habits are commonly conceptualized as learned associatio

104 Dietary habits are important factors in our lifestyle, and confe

105 Unhealthful dietary habits are leading risk factors for life-altering diseas

106 Carnivorous eating habits are linked to TMAO levels in the animal kingdom.

107 The individual's own lifestyle habits are obviously an additional factor, but we have o

108 products as direct tracers of human domestic habits are often overlooked.

109 tivation (MIA) and poor maternal nutritional habits are risk factors for the occurrence of neurodevel

110 the impact of other factors such as dietary habits are still inconclusive.

111 The Oxford Dictionary of English defines habit as "a settled or regular tendency or practice, esp

112 viders should routinely enquire about eating habits as a component of overall health assessment.

113 l ecological proxy reflecting both predatory habits as well as phylogenetic relationships in extinct

114 are selected according to predominant bowel habit), as well as psychological therapies.

115 o date (e.g., those featuring curved crystal habits), as opposed to the typical polyhedral microcryst

116 n, BMI, physical activity level, and smoking habit, as well as when participants without cardiometabo

117 ated to the adolescents' variations in sleep habits, as its volume correlates inversely with both wee

118 irway pressure (CPAP) treatment or a healthy habit assessment, auto-CPAP titration (for CPAP indicati

119 kfast is considered a frequent and unhealthy habit associated with an increased cardiovascular (CV) r

120 Nutritional habits at age 8 y were assessed by using a 3-d nutrition

121 phosphorylation and was sufficient to induce habit-based and depression-like behaviors.

122 scent cocaine exposure confers a bias toward habit-based behavior in adulthood via long-term cellular

123 o goal-directed action selection, countering habit-based behavior otherwise facilitated by developmen

124 osure, including long-lasting biases towards habit-based responding in a food-reinforced operant cond

125 onic cocaine exposure in adolescence engaged habit-based response strategies at the expense of goal-d

126 king/cycling, height, energy intake, smoking habits, baseline Charlson's weighted comorbidity index,

127 opmental stressor exposure confers long-term habit biases across rodent-primate species.

128 r offers a generalized view of dinosaur food habits, but rare direct fossil evidence of diet provides

129 By showing such dramatic control over habits by DLS activity in a phasic time window, plausibl

130 n the putamen, suggesting a dysregulation of habits caused by chronic cocaine use.

131 duces long-lasting adaptations in reward and habit circuitry.

132 We compared age, sex, tobacco habit, clinical characteristics of gingival PL lesions,

133 Advanced age and unhealthy dietary habits contribute to the increasing incidence of obesity

134 In contrast, habit control, also known as model-free control, is base

135 igher termite species with different feeding habits, Cortaritermes fulviceps and Nasutitermes aquilin

136 d analyzed with bioclimatic, soils, and leaf habit data to reconstruct the biogeographic and evolutio

137 rgens, allergy immunotherapy (AIT) treatment habits differ significantly across different geographica

138 s of OCD propose that anxiety (amygdala) and habits (dorsolateral striatum, DLS) may be causally link

139 e drug value in negative affective states, a habit driven by strong stimulus-response associations, o

140 ategorizing errors as simple motor errors or habit-driven errors.

141 modifications in leaf hydraulics and growth habit during angiosperm diversification.

142 Establishing healthy dietary habits during adolescence and young adulthood is critica

143 lineages rapidly diversified in warm and wet habits during the Late Cretaceous, and the rapid diversi

144 th other inflammation-inducing conditions or habits (e.g., obesity, smoking)-is associated with incre

145 's, and show that indeed patients make fewer habit errors than healthy controls, and, further, that c

146 6-MP ingestion habits examined included: takes 6-MP with versus never w

147 This so-called geocarpic fruiting habit exposes pods and seeds during their development to

148 The time-course of habit expression was captured by a computational model i

149 ormation and by modulating the likelihood of habit expression.

150 flow crystallization runs, despite atypical habit expression.

151 investigate the association between smoking habits (focusing on the age when smokers started) and ca

152 ts highlight the importance of healthy sleep habits for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.

153 Different crystal habits for the same active ingredient were also observed

154 (DLS), a brain area known to be involved in habit formation and affected by drugs of abuse, during p

155 behaviour in two distinct ways: by promoting habit formation and by modulating the likelihood of habi

156 released by cholinergic interneurons play in habit formation and maladaptive eating.

157 in circuit that controls movement execution, habit formation and reward.

158 mework for understanding the neural basis of habit formation and the automatization of behavior throu

159 m restrictive anorexia nervosa have enhanced habit formation compared with healthy controls.

160 Dysregulation of habit formation has been recently proposed as pivotal to

161 Our results illustrate robust habit formation in humans and show that practice affects

162 Habit formation is a behavioral adaptation that automate

163 Habit formation is modulated by striatal cholinergic int

164 o address these challenges: the influence of habit formation on behavior change, resilience in the fa

165 ge through mechanisms involving pathological habit formation through an aberrant learning process, th

166 on errors trigger learning about rewards and habit formation, respectively.

167 authors' learned "secondary modules" and the habit-formation system that appears to be ubiquitous amo

168 Consistent with a role in habits, FSIs are more excitable in habitual mice compare

169 Inclusion of major growth habit genes as fixed effect in the model caused increase

170 One problem with the concept of habit has been that virtually everyone has their own ide

171 The root-associated habit has evolved on numerous occasions in different fun

172 e balance between goal-directed behavior and habits has been hypothesized to be biased toward the lat

173 Dietary habits have been associated with alterations of the huma

174 Although sleep habits have long been recognized as a promoter of health

175 tract symptoms, haematuria, change in bowel habit, hoarseness, fatigue, abdominal pain, lower abdomi

176 1.78; 95% CI, 1.34-2.37; P<0.0001), smoking habit (HR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.05-1.85; P=0.02), and ongoing

177 all evolutionary importance of the geophytic habit (i.e. belowground bud placement).

178 The semi-determinate stem growth habit in leguminous crops, similar to the "green revolut

179 iation of contingencies and the formation of habits in an instrumental task, and mimics the effects o

180 Westernization of dietary habits in both developed and developing countries is acc

181 ch into the pathways underlying these growth habits in cereals has highlighted the role of three main

182 Less research has considered dietary habits in relation to disease-free life expectancy.

183 iated with better oral health or oral health habits in smokers in the United States.

184 gametes, or sluggish or sedentary adult life habits in the absence of gamete vectors, appear to be in

185 Adding information about smoking habits in the models improved slightly the sensitivities

186 His characterization of habits includes two components: (1) habitual behavior is

187 nome-wide association studies for 13 dietary habits including consumption of alcohol (ever versus nev

188 l readers' cognitive differences and reading habits, including the influence of text and reader chara

189 Daily habits, including the number and quality of eating occas

190 Recent evidence suggests that dietary habits influence the development and severity of periodo

191 single process; it is influenced by reason, habit, instinct, norms, and so on.

192 The twining habit is a climbing strategy that helps slender plants g

193 de locus showed that the determinate growth habit is caused by a non-synonymous SNP in CsTFL1 CsTFL1

194 enarios, or where responding is rewarded, so habit is unlikely to explain most human addictive behavi

195 The effect of preventive oral habits is largely unexplored in older individuals.

196 conclude that the development of S-R seeking habits is not necessary for the development of cocaine a

197 Westernization of dietary habits is partly characterized by enrichment with the om

198 ine in the overall knowledge, attitudes, and habits (KAH) score of the children at 5 months.

199 tional analysis of knowledge, attitudes, and habits (KAH) toward a healthy lifestyle and ideal cardio

200 These neural alterations are associated with habit learning and thus compatible with the food addicti

201 at distinguishes goal-directed learning from habit learning in 72 subjects in fMRI, we investigated t

202 Pavlovian and instrumental learning but also habit learning, to avoidance, and has suggested that the

203 teral striatum (DLS) associated with altered habit learning.

204 a) mutant with a distinctly prostrate growth habit led to the discovery of a gene category that parti

205 These Senecio species exhibit many growth habits, life histories, and morphologies, and they occup

206 al cellular dimensions but a mycelial growth habit like fungi, were generally regarded as a possible

207 Therefore, we show that both habit-like attention and goal-directed processes occur i

208 alone, showing that despite their nocturnal habit, malaria vectors make use of visual cues in host-s

209 We propose that habits may be better understood as a process whereby a s

210 identify significant demographic variables, habits, medical conditions, and selected clinical period

211 xhibited a significantly reduced bias toward habit memory after stress.

212 ariability in the stress-induced bias toward habit memory, and the factors underlying this variabilit

213 favors more rigid dorsal striatum-dependent habit memory, at the expense of flexible hippocampus-dep

214 s the stress-induced shift from cognitive to habit memory, most likely through altered crosstalk betw

215 nsitivity for the stress-induced bias toward habit memory.

216 e stress-induced shift from cognitive toward habit memory.

217 nstrate that the poison oligomers can act as habit modifiers both during the initial crystallization

218 of functional domains of incentive salience/habits, negative emotional states, and executive functio

219 How are shared habits, norms, and expectations learned and maintained w

220 We argue that human agents learn the shared habits, norms, and expectations of their culture through

221 These findings suggest that sleep habits, notably during the weekends, have an alarming li

222 The habit of blood feeding evolved independently in many ins

223 drilateral crystals-characteristic triclinic habit of cholesterol monohydrate.

224 g and enhance the compact determinate growth habit of field tomatoes, resulting in a quick burst of f

225 The well-formed habit of large crystals of challacolloite indicates slow

226 exact phylogenetic position, the meiofaunal habit of Saccorhytus may help to explain the major gap b

227 thin and long setae, suggesting its possible habit of visiting gymnosperm reproductive organs for pol

228 concentration of these PRCs, the consumption habits of average and specific populations and the poten

229 Despite the fully aquatic habits of cetaceans, immunologic exposure to arboviruses

230 Besides an ageing population and dietary habits of high-income countries, unfavourable risk facto

231 rtially modulated by the unhealthy lifestyle habits of individuals with lower SES.

232 ared the language, arts, cuisine, and social habits of particular human groups.

233 One hypothesis is that language fosters habits of processing information that are retained even

234 relate to specific life history features and habits of species.

235 Dietary habits of the extinct Ursus spelaeus have always been a

236 ndings, fish infection rates and consumption habits of the Spanish population from questionnaires, we

237 ormation about the plasticity of the dietary habits of this species at the southern latitudes of Euro

238 we investigated the effects of the geophytic habit on diversification using both state-dependent and

239 ug choice under negative affect, and less by habit or compulsion.

240 t well-practiced decisions are codified into habits or configural-based policies not normally thought

241 > 30 g/day for men was combined with smoking habit (OR = 7.30 [95% CI: 6.1-8.73]).

242 e AGP metadata, such as patient age, dietary habits, or health status.

243 We aimed to compare oral hygiene habits, orodental status, and dental procedures in patie

244 this was not independent of current smoking habit (P=0.1993).

245 le speciosity is attributable to myriad life habits, particularly diverse-feeding strategies involvin

246 interneurons (FSIs), modulates all of these habit-predictive properties.

247 effect of a small brain; rather terrestrial habits; probably relatively fearless behavior; and a les

248 sised that the bulbous, cormous and tuberous habits promote diversification, but this had yet to be t

249 gether, although they refer to this route as habit rather than willpower.It is argued here that willp

250 e is conceptually similar to an "attentional habit." Recording event-related potentials in humans dur

251 aggerated, maladaptive, and persistent motor habits reinforced by aberrant, increased phasic DA respo

252 ite but smokers tend to have other unhealthy habits relating to increased BMI.

253 Daily habits remained relatively stable across time from 42% i

254 sustained modification of diet and lifestyle habits remains the first therapeutic intervention in DIO

255 omly assigned to receive a single session of habit reversal training (HRT) augmented by either 50 mg

256 Within Dutch eating habits, satisfying optimization constraints required a s

257 ncy degradation paradigm and the Creature of Habit Scale.

258 refore, machines and humans use a plan-until-habit scheme that simulates the environment up to a limi

259 ears or older scheduled for an annual health habits screen in the PCP general medicine clinics were s

260 This suggests that sleep habits should be included among the important modifiable

261 haviors, and support the learning and use of habits.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Our daily functioning hing

262 Of these, tobacco habit (smoking status 35% and number of cigarettes/day 3

263 We aimed to estimate hypothetical effects of habits (smoking, alcohol consumption, and fat and carboh

264 SES, lifestyle habits (smoking, dietary patterns, physical activity, an

265 Those SNPs had sex- and smoking-habit-specific effects on periodontitis; reinforcing the

266 notion that they represent disparate crystal habits stabilized by differences in lipid environments.

267 Medication beliefs and habit strength are modifiable targets for strategies to

268 tween the chosen and habitual actions in the habit system.

269 al learning is mediated by goal-directed and habit systems in the brain.

270 e reactions automatically evoked by stimuli (habit) take control over decision making to the detrimen

271 prove the mutual understanding of individual habits, techniques and abilities and therefore enhance t

272 We argue that Cushman fails to show any habits that are apt targets for rationalization.

273 dorsolateral striatum provides the basis for habits that are assessed in stimulus-response types of t

274 nditioning between goal-directed actions and habits that are distinguishable on the basis of their re

275 th importance due to their relentless biting habits that can lead to allergies, secondary infections

276 Smoking and dietary habits that favor vegetable consumption were associated

277 , reproductive behaviours and even lifestyle habits that would not be possible to obtain otherwise.

278 nts (e.g. polyploidy, mating system, sessile habit) that may lead to distinct mechanisms explaining v

279 iously known as impulses, addictions, or bad habits; that it operates simultaneously with temptations

280 ht/obesity was combined with other unhealthy habits, the risk was even greater.

281 Habit theory of addiction has weaker support.

282 According to smoking habits they were categorized into three groups: non-smok

283 decisions according to rules, intuitions and habits, they also commonly deliberate over their options

284 rodil and CP-101,606 blocked cocaine-induced habits; this was dependent on Abl family signaling in th

285 ial weed that maintains its perennial growth habit through generation of underground adventitious bud

286 o ordered superlattices with defined crystal habits through programmable DNA "bonds".

287 Critically, this would allow a habit to exist without ever being overtly expressed, if

288 lood and tissue immune tone and link dietary habits to inflammatory disease outcome.

289 gnoliids, monocots, and eudicots) and growth habits (tree, shrub, herbaceous, annual, perennial, ever

290 In ecosystems with a perennial leaf habit, warming winter temperatures are more likely to in

291 d that a more prostrate and spreading growth habit was predominantly found among populations from Ibe

292 tcome devaluation (the defining feature of a habit) was shown by the stimulus-locked P1 component, re

293 Certain 6-MP ingestion habits were associated with nonadherence (taking 6-MP wi

294 Complete periodontal examination and smoking habits were evaluated at two instances: T1 (first time,

295 uth periodontal examination and oral hygiene habits were evaluated at two time points: T1 (after acti

296 bivore)) according to their expected feeding habits were observed, with a trophic carnivore-herbivore

297 Heavy smokers tended to have drinking habits, which was associated with increased BMI (all p f

298 s were predominantly impacted by oral health habits, while youth microbiomes were impacted by biologi

299 We studied polar bear feeding habits with bulk stable isotope ratios of carbon and nit

300 it's unclear when - if ever - rationalizing habits would improve reasoning.