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1 ish (cyclostomes, represented by lamprey and hagfish).
2 ymphocyte receptor of the jawless vertebrate hagfish.
3 ecame cyclostomes, which include lamprey and hagfish.
4  metals can be taken up by the integument of hagfish.
5 VLR genes (VLRA and VLRB) have been found in hagfish.
6 d are orthologs of Wnt9 genes from shark and hagfish.
7 g, striped bass, thresher shark, and Pacific hagfish.
8 ebrate group Agnatha, including lampreys and hagfishes.
9 two VLR isotypes occurs in both lampreys and hagfishes.
10 ste buds was previously known in the skin of hagfishes.
11 like cells, but not on erythrocytes from the hagfish, a primitive agnathan vertebrate lacking markers
12      Features of ECs that are shared between hagfish and gnathostomes can be inferred to have already
13                  The last common ancestor of hagfish and gnathostomes was also the last common ancest
14  possibility of convergent evolution between hagfish and gnathostomes.
15 ation pattern whereas primitive vertebrates (hagfish and lamprey) have patterns that are typical of v
16    As such, the genomes of the jawless fish (hagfish and lamprey) offer the best possibility for find
17 gnathostomes but undetectable in the jawless hagfish and lamprey.
18                                              Hagfish and lampreys are the only living representatives
19 studies recover a monophyletic Cyclostomata (hagfish and lampreys as closest relatives).
20 racters, our phylogenetic analyses recovered hagfish and lampreys in a clade of cyclostomes (congruen
21  surveys, that Cyclostomata is monophyletic: hagfish and lampreys share 4 unique microRNA families, 1
22 4A6 genes coincided with kidney emergence in hagfish and shark and that the COL4A3 and COL4A4 were lo
23 e only surviving lineages of jawless fishes, hagfishes and lampreys provide a crucial window into ear
24 lso suggest that the last common ancestor of hagfishes and lampreys was a macrophagous predator that
25 (jawed vertebrates) and cyclostomes (jawless hagfishes and lampreys) is unresolved and whether these
26 ostomes (jawed vertebrates) and cyclostomes (hagfishes and lampreys)(2,3).
27 he living jawless vertebrates (cyclostomes), hagfishes and lampreys, provide scarce information about
28 yclostomes (jawless vertebrates-lampreys and hagfish) and gnathostomes (jawed vertebrates-cartilagino
29  microRNA expression patterns among lamprey, hagfish, and gnathostome organs, implying that the role
30 hat the suite of characters unique to living hagfish appeared well before Cretaceous times.
31 ) of jawless vertebrates such as lamprey and hagfish are composed of highly diverse modular leucine-r
32                                 Lampreys and hagfish are primitive jawless vertebrates capable of mou
33                                  Lamprey and hagfish are surviving representatives of the most ancien
34 ed a BAFF-like gene in lampreys, which, with hagfish, are the only extant jawless vertebrates, both o
35 ing jawless vertebrates such as lampreys and hagfishes, are the sister group of living jawed vertebra
36                                   The entire hagfish body is covered by a dense layer of epidermal th
37 ount, in part, for the simplification of the hagfish body plan(1,2).
38 was obtained from mRNA isolated from Pacific hagfish brain using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RA
39                                 Lampreys and hagfishes, by contrast, are thought to have noncollageno
40 ue anatomy includes key attributes of living hagfish: cartilages of barbels, postcranial position of
41 n, mouse Down syndrome critical region 1, or hagfish coagulation factor X genes.
42 y have consequences for human health through hagfish consumption.
43                       The defensive slime of hagfishes contains thousands of intermediate filament pr
44 phylogeny places the fossil taxon within the hagfish crown group, and resolved other putative fossil
45                                              Hagfish depart so much from other fishes anatomically th
46 l of this study was to determine whether the hagfish endothelium displays phenotypic heterogeneity.
47 ithin a putatively homologous cell type from hagfish epidermis.
48 romosome-scale genome sequence for the brown hagfish Eptatretus atami.
49   Here we show that the brain of the inshore hagfish (Eptatretus burgeri), another cyclostome group,
50 g an in vitro technique, the skin of Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stouti) was shown to take up nickel
51    Here we present the genome of the inshore hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri.
52                              Indeed, Pacific hagfish exposed acutely to severe sustained hypercarbia
53 uirts, the closest invertebrate relatives of hagfish, failed to reveal evidence of an intact vwf gene
54 es.(9) Here, by sampling a range of sizes of hagfish from 19 species, we systematically examined the
55        Here, we report an unequivocal fossil hagfish from the early Late Cretaceous of Lebanon.
56 fish, and further studies of the lamprey and hagfish genomes will determine just how explosive the Bi
57        As in the Sea lamprey, the incomplete hagfish germ-line VLR-A and -B genes are modified in lym
58                        In contrast, we found hagfish gills to be associated with a tremendous capacit
59 ver, in the most basal extant craniates, the hagfishes, gills play only a minor role in gas exchange.
60 l and physiological constraints.(1)(,)(2) In hagfishes, gland thread cells (GTCs) each produce a silk
61 ction for stronger defensive slime in larger hagfishes has driven the evolution of extreme size and a
62                     This sensory modality of hagfishes has no direct homolog in vertebrates and appea
63 e characterize programmed DNA elimination in hagfish, identifying protein-coding genes and repetitive
64 ranch problem or the evolutionary history of hagfish in general, because unequivocal fossil members o
65  surviving jawless vertebrates, lampreys and hagfish, instead solved the receptor diversification pro
66                Cyclostomes, the lampreys and hagfish, instead use leucine-rich repeat proteins to con
67 21) the evolutionary history of lampreys and hagfishes is a major frontier of organismal biology.
68 immunity in jawless vertebrates (lamprey and hagfish) is mediated by lymphocytes that undergo combina
69 te systems and the Schreiner organ system of hagfishes, it is concluded that Schreiner organs are not
70                                     Assay of hagfish liver demonstrated vitamin K-dependent carboxyla
71 e of Xenopus lymphocytes and tumor cells and hagfish lymphocyte-like cells by a process that requires
72 fish (Opsanus tau), chicken (Gallus gallus), hagfish (Myxine glutinosa), horseshoe crab (Limulus poly
73 ch as sea lampreys (Petromyozon marinus) and hagfish (Myxine glutinosa).
74 nctional vwf gene is present in the Atlantic hagfish, Myxine glutinosa We found a single vwf transcri
75 ive fossil cyclostomes to the stem of either hagfish or lamprey crown groups.
76 brates and appears to be a specialization of hagfishes, perhaps derived from the primitive somatosens
77 wf formed high-molecular-weight multimers in hagfish plasma and in stably transfected CHO cells.
78 All extant jawless vertebrates (lampreys and hagfishes) possess a unique adaptive immune system chara
79                               When attacked, hagfishes produce a soft, fibrous defensive slime within
80 ons, which led us to hypothesize that larger hagfishes produce longer and stronger slime threads than
81                      Correspondingly, larger hagfishes produce longer and thicker slime threads and t
82                                     This new hagfish prompted a reevaluation of morphological charact
83 ylogenetic relationships within lampreys and hagfishes remain unclear,(13)(,)(14)(,)(15) and the ages
84                     Today, only lampreys and hagfishes represent the once dominant jawless grade(2)(,
85 ,)(4) The slime threads impart strength to a hagfish's defensive slime and thus are potentially subje
86           Experimentally induced damage to a hagfish's skin caused the release of threads, which toge
87                                          The hagfish sequence showed low conservation with the mammal
88 rrangements and the morphology of the GBM of hagfish, shark, frog, and salamander.
89 ad analogs, and end with a discussion of how hagfish slime may have evolved.
90 rs, whiskers, stereocilia, spider silks, and hagfish slime thread skeins.
91 ider silk, mussel byssus, velvet worm slime, hagfish slime, and mistletoe viscin.
92   Our results support an epidermal origin of hagfish slime, which may have been driven by selection f
93 e orthologous VLR genes in both lampreys and hagfish suggests that this anticipatory receptor system
94                                  Lamprey and hagfish, the extant jawless vertebrates, have an alterna
95                                  Lamprey and hagfish, the living representatives of jawless vertebrat
96 nd the presence of two types of VLR genes in hagfish, the only other order of contemporary jawless ve
97  of vertebrate cartilage, and we report that hagfishes, the sister group to lampreys, also have Col2a
98                                              Hagfishes thwart attacks by fish predators by producing
99              Immunohistochemical analyses of hagfish tissues and blood revealed Vwf expression in end
100              Electron microscopic studies of hagfish tissues demonstrated the presence of Weibel-Pala
101                                Subsequently, hagfishes underwent extensive genomic changes, with chro
102 ylogenetic analysis indicate that the unique hagfish VLR is the counterpart of lamprey VLRA and the p
103              Here we have identified a third hagfish VLR, which undergoes somatic assembly to generat
104 f lamprey VLRA and the previously identified hagfish "VLRA" is the lamprey VLRC counterpart.
105                                              Hagfish Vwf formed high-molecular-weight multimers in ha
106                  The sequence of the Pacific hagfish was most homologous with the human mu opioid rec
107  for a burrowing, benthic scavenger, such as hagfish, which are likely to be exposed to relatively en
108                                 Lampreys and hagfish, which together are known as the cyclostomes or

 
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