ライフサイエンスコーパス: harsh

1 esses will become increasingly compounded by harsh abiotic stress conditions.

2 d related species may be able to combat this harsh acidic environment which contains reactive oxygen

3 n that were based on products isolated using harsh activation methods.

4 difficulties in morphology control under the harsh alloying conditions.

5 adaptations that allow it to thrive in this harsh and complex environment.

6 synthetic protocols involve time-consuming, harsh and disruptive deoxygenation methods, while "graft

7 Arctic winters are largely harsh and inaccessible leading historic data gaps during

8 n be challenging to produce, often involving harsh and lengthy procedures.

9 haracter attributes, by increasing perceived harsh and lingering bitterness, astringency, and bittern

10 purely climate, southern countries are less harsh and more predictable than northern countries.

11 ductionist laboratory settings generalise to harsh and noisy natural environments in which genetic va

12 phenotypic plasticity as being beneficial in harsh and novel environments.

13 Harsh and unpredictable ("desperate") ecologies induce f

14 ative breeding is positively correlated with harsh and unpredictable environments and it is suggested

15 ver, oral DNA delivery is complicated by the harsh and variable conditions encountered throughout gas

16 hop acid contents were perceived as having 'harsh' and 'progressive' bitterness, whilst beers that h

17 suggests that North American deserts, while harsh, are not uniform in the challenges they present to

18 reatment technique preserves cartilage under harsh articulation conditions, showing promise as a mate

19 However, the fact that both benign and harsh, as well as stable and fluctuating, environments c

20 ted Syrian hamsters revealed protection in a harsh challenge setup using an early-passage human patie

21 e show that populations in environments with harsh changes switch phenotypes more readily than those

22 ognition abilities and the high stability in harsh chemical and physical conditions.

23 Despite the harsh chemical conditions of stored urine (pH > 9 and to

24 ing materials are shown to be stable against harsh chemical environments including boiling water, str

25 ution using visible light while withstanding harsh chemical environments.

26 However, this harsh chemical treatment degrades the majority of the DN

27 For example, cryogenic storage imposes very harsh chemical, physical, and mechanical stresses on bio

28 nge, deposition of metals or activation with harsh chemicals has previously been employed.

29 e procedure that does not require the use of harsh chemicals or any electrode/enzyme pre-treatments.

30 mically inert material allows treatment with harsh chemicals without degradation to refurbish the pro

31 In humans and other animals, harsh circumstances in early life predict morbidity and

32 changes in resources, find mates, and avoid harsh climates, but these regular, long-distance movemen

33 Harsh climatic and sanitary conditions, poor border cont

34 indicate that biotic factors can ameliorate harsh climatic conditions along high-latitude/altitude l

35 rate that the requirement to cooperate under harsh climatic conditions generates social competition f

36 de food security in the face of increasingly harsh climatic conditions.

37 onstrate quantitative reaction monitoring of harsh, complex reaction mixtures (alkaline, acidic, hete

38 ased therapies are selective, do not require harsh conditioning, and do not have a risk of graft-vers

39 rve therapeutic and bioactive compounds from harsh conditions (e.g., light, moisture, and oxygen) and

40 challenges to implementation because of the harsh conditions (i.e. high temperature, high pressure,

41 s simple and easily controllable without any harsh conditions and could be a promising alternative me

42 ently require the use of alkyl iodides under harsh conditions and high pressures of CO.

43 s is challenging, and traditionally requires harsh conditions and long reaction times, often causing

44 ty is but one of multiple cues that predicts harsh conditions and may activate "incentive hope." An e

45 Yet these harsh conditions are incompatible with many functional g

46 However, harsh conditions are traditionally required for the effe

47 de a valuable probe for investigations under harsh conditions but also on biological samples, e.g., l

48 g commercial lines often more susceptible to harsh conditions compared with their wild relatives.

49 SsoPox showed resistance to harsh conditions demonstrating that it is an extremely a

50 hoice for sialic acid stabilization, but the harsh conditions during permethylation may lead to the d

51 ow-temperature activity, while surviving the harsh conditions encountered at high engine loads, remai

52 se it can resist oxidative etching under the harsh conditions for Ru overgrowth, it can be readily pr

53 rsors typically require inert atmosphere and harsh conditions for their generation and use.

54 In humans and other animals, harsh conditions in early life can have profound effects

55 In humans and other long-lived species, harsh conditions in early life often lead to profound di

56 However, the harsh conditions in the gastrointestinal tract can sever

57 Settler cells are better able to withstand harsh conditions like drought and alkaline pH.

58 ) and show that sociality evolves only under harsh conditions of low rainfall and high temperature va

59 methods are useful, but they are limited by harsh conditions or the need to prepare reagents.

60 urface area to volume ratios and exposure to harsh conditions outside the nest.

61 Some haloarchaea avoid the harsh conditions present in evaporating brines by entomb

62 ility of some of these modifications and the harsh conditions required for their removal currently li

63 However, the harsh conditions required to prepare these materials hav

64 s high cost, high sintering temperatures, or harsh conditions required to remove stabilizers.

65 two different proteins become soluble under harsh conditions through oligomerization with DNA.

66 siderably different phases typically require harsh conditions to collectively break chemical bonds an

67 Current catalysts require harsh conditions to effect HDO, decreasing the process e

68 hes which are structure-compromising and use harsh conditions to target, and oxidize and/or remove pa

69 component, which restricts scope due to the harsh conditions typically required for the synthesis of

70 eworks (COFs) are commonly synthesized under harsh conditions yielding unprocessable powders.

71 uce these oxyanions often require the use of harsh conditions, but microorganisms can efficiently red

72 hological levels, and excellent stability in harsh conditions, carbon-based metal-free materials have

73 Applying harsh conditions, highly active catalysts or highly reac

74 sion of cobalt atoms into silicon under very harsh conditions, in contrast to reference barriers.

75 thways that allow persisters to survive many harsh conditions, including antibiotic exposure.

76 During winter, trees have to cope with harsh conditions, including extreme freeze-thaw stress.

77 OF membrane shows remarkable stability under harsh conditions, including high humidity, strong acid a

78 tive traditional synthetic protocols such as harsh conditions, overalkylation and complicated workup

79 dustrial waste are inefficient, relying upon harsh conditions, repetitive steps, and ligands with onl

80 amples or expose the polysaccharides to very harsh conditions, resulting in loss of less stable resid

81 HfO2 TRRAM shows reliable performance under harsh conditions, such as high oxygen partial pressure,

82 ery few proteases are able to withstand such harsh conditions, with pepsin being the best-known excep

83 oxygen resistant spores capable of surviving harsh conditions.

84 gh O activity, and high thermal stability in harsh conditions.

85 dards for complete oxidation reactions under harsh conditions.

86 lytes in a complex interfering mixture under harsh conditions.

87 diagnostic and bioimaging platform for very harsh conditions.

88 ndicating the attempt to form biofilms under harsh conditions.

89 al stability suitable for applications under harsh conditions.

90 in biological functions in order to survive harsh conditions.

91 matrix (ECM) without the involvement of any harsh conditions.

92 d electronics for ultrahigh densities and/or harsh conditions.

93 BChE from denaturation and degradation under harsh conditions.

94 pment into dauer, a diapause that withstands harsh conditions.

95 imits of life; yet, some organisms thrive in harsh conditions.

96 d exhibits long-term stability under various harsh conditions.

97 for promising applications, especially under harsh conditions.

98 water content and high survivability during harsh conditions.

99 o their selectivity and ability to withstand harsh conditions.

100 a highly endothermic process conducted under harsh conditions; hence, the main difficulty resides in

101 Overall, harsh conditionsare required to denature Ara h 6 and to

102 lled primarily by injection of opioids, with harsh criminalisation of drug use that has resulted in e

103 robustly bridging tin and copper to survive harsh cycling conditions in sodium ion batteries.

104 (<6 microW), and mechanical stability under harsh deformations.

105 ligation auxiliaries that are removed under harsh denaturing conditions and have limited applicabili

106 only in the fully folded state except under harsh denaturing conditions.

107 typical reactivity when children shift from harsh deprived conditions in infancy into supportive con

108 lly critical during preparation of worms for harsh desiccation (preconditioning) and during the entry

109 ms of ethanol wetting and ethanol removal by harsh drying condition.

110 ecause high WD reflects drought tolerance in harsh early successional environments.

111 ower and electronic systems under concurrent harsh electrical and thermal conditions.

112 lector of CR2032 coin cells that can sustain harsh electrochemical operational environments (acidic e

113 cability of AlN TRRAM for future transparent harsh electronics.

114 e often constrains growth at environmentally harsh elevational range boundaries, and that climatic an

115 endolithic microorganisms are adapted to the harsh environment and capable of metabolic activity at i

116 managed to demographically establish in this harsh environment by addressing a central question: did

117 odulate host immune responses to establish a harsh environment for clinically important bacterial pat

118 Adaptations to the local harsh environment have conferred Jeju horse with unique

119 nce that natural selection in the relatively harsh environment of Chirikof Island has further impacte

120 However, the instability of palladium in the harsh environment of fuel-cell cathodes renders its comm

121 uipped to resist chemical degradation in the harsh environment of mucosal surfaces and enzymes of hos

122 After travelling through the harsh environment of the stomach lumen, H. pylori coloni

123 s, and some species may even be favored by a harsh environment that impairs others, leading to potent

124 alpine species adapted to a highly seasonal, harsh environment to novel environmental conditions.

125 d in the dry sediment and protected from the harsh environment until the rains return.

126 l diversity may also be a consequence of the harsh environment within which we find these charismatic

127 s performance by mass overload, and create a harsh environment, which reduces biological activity.

128 ing these extracellular appendages to a very harsh environment.

129 ost synthesis procedure and applicability in harsh environment.

130 an enhanced chemical resistance to external harsh environment.

131 on, survival, and eventually metastasis in a harsh environment.

132 ells to survive an unpredictable change to a harsh environment.

133 ially for improvement of soil nutrients in a harsh environment.

134 mperatures significantly limit their uses in harsh-environment energy storage devices, e.g., automobi

135 lved a number of strategies to cope with the harsh environmental changes during mammalian infection.

136 To survive in the harsh environmental condition the plant species have dev

137 ined the pathogen inactivation capability at harsh environmental conditions (37 degrees C and a relat

138 To protect anthocyanins against harsh environmental conditions (e.g., pH and temperature

139 scs to rapidly recolonise vacated areas once harsh environmental conditions ameliorated.

140 also performs reliably under four different harsh environmental conditions and 2 MeV proton irradiat

141 It has an excellent adaptability to harsh environmental conditions and plays an important ro

142 r the development of plants more tolerant of harsh environmental conditions in order to tackle the is

143 Harsh environmental conditions limit how species use the

144 sensor system exhibited high stability under harsh environmental conditions of pH (3.0-10.0) and temp

145 ried cells exhibit the highest resistance to harsh environmental conditions of stomach (53.9 +/- 7.6%

146 ticularly challenging when it coincides with harsh environmental conditions such as a winter climate

147 nsight into how micromonosporae adapt to the harsh environmental conditions that prevail in extreme h

148 ever, when challenged by food deprivation or harsh environmental conditions, many mammalian species i

149 eloped a variety of mechanisms for surviving harsh environmental conditions, nutrient stress and over

150 sulin-controlled diapause arrest stage under harsh environmental conditions, the dauer stage.

151 gnition element due to their stability under harsh environmental conditions, were synthesized using t

152 e-scale grid storage, and sensors located in harsh environmental conditions, where performance at tem

153 cies richness along gradients from benign to harsh environmental conditions, which supports the hypot

154 al sciences to explain animal foraging under harsh environmental conditions.

155 egradation of active ingredients (AIs) under harsh environmental conditions.

156 is crucial to maximize yield formation under harsh environmental conditions.

157 l movement, and that protect CAM plants from harsh environmental conditions.

158 nges of body length may occur in response to harsh environmental conditions.

159 ed performance for sensing, especially under harsh environmental conditions.

160 se habitat refuges can buffer organisms from harsh environmental conditions.

161 beetles with protection against a variety of harsh environmental factors.

162 Today's electronics cannot perform in harsh environments (e.g., elevated temperatures and ioni

163 hether sociality facilitates the invasion of harsh environments [7]-and of how cooperation and confli

164 nsidering the energetic cost of surviving in harsh environments and HMP patterns may reflect the impo

165 bacteria is essential for their survival in harsh environments and provides intrinsic resistance to

166 ognition in a food-caching species living in harsh environments and suggest that natural selection as

167 le in protecting Gram-negative bacteria from harsh environments and toxic compounds.

168 nology with long-term stability for 100 h in harsh environments and when in contact with skin.

169 (GI) tract is highly challenging due to the harsh environments any drug- delivery vehicle must exper

170 ceramics integral components in devices for harsh environments as well as in optoelectronic and/or e

171 nematode Caenorhabditis elegans can adapt to harsh environments by undergoing a whole-animal change,

172 for applications at high temperatures or in harsh environments can readily be obtained by thermoplas

173 rder of evolutionary events-that is, whether harsh environments drive the evolution of sociality [6]

174 ld, which presumably allows delta to survive harsh environments in the worm gut, could be applicable

175 as pH, and is well adapted to deployment in harsh environments or chemically complex systems.

176 pave new paths for materials applications in harsh environments requiring higher stabilities.

177 muCSs) are more suitable for operation under harsh environments such as high temperature and corrosiv

178 Organisms from harsh environments such as the Brazilian semiarid Caatin

179 performance of Cu mesh hybrid electrodes in harsh environments suggests they have strong potential f

180 e a higher fiber yield and to better survive harsh environments than Gossypium barbadense, which prod

181 s further insight into the rumen function in harsh environments with food scarcity.

182 Harsh environments within damaged and diseased tissues a

183 sumption of its grain and ability to grow in harsh environments, but remains understudied in terms of

184 that inbreeding depression is more severe in harsh environments, but the few studies of in situ wild

185 ce, critical for timely protein synthesis in harsh environments, is accompanied by a drastic reductio

186 Designing materials to function in harsh environments, such as conductive aqueous media, is

187 ermanent pores, and exceptional stability in harsh environments, such as strong acids (3 m HCl or 3 m

188 ct to repeated population bottlenecks in the harsh environments, which result in shorter coalescence

189 protection strategies to ensure survival in harsh environments, with perhaps the most robust method

190 ender perovskite films robust enough against harsh environments.

191 ut also by human and material resources, and harsh environments.

192 ter storage stability and robustness against harsh environments.

193 the capsid thus favouring phage survival in harsh environments.

194 ve focus on deficits in people who come from harsh environments.

195 al diodes for performing logic operations in harsh environments.

196 otic regulatory network topology to adapt to harsh environments.

197 n enable microbial communities to survive in harsh environments.

198 nd portable electrochemical immunosensors in harsh environments.

199 are of great interest for applications under harsh environments.

200 treme stability that allow their survival in harsh environments.

201 cids might play major roles in adaptation to harsh environments.

202 can truncate a species' fundamental niche in harsh environments.

203 a general strategy of bacterial survival in harsh environments.

204 volving multiple Diels-Alder reactions under harsh extended reaction conditions.

205 tive roles against host immune responses and harsh external conditions.

206 l role in protecting underlying tissues from harsh external environments.

207 NA viruses protect the viral genome from the harsh extracellular environment, while maintaining stabi

208 able stability of circulating miRNAs in such harsh extracellular environments can be attributed to th

209 als to foster communication between cells in harsh extracellular environments.

210 ombine mass spectrometry-based analysis with harsh extraction and washing conditions.

211 leakages for the electrode channels even at harsh flow rates of up to 40.0 mL min(-1).

212 opulations because they were confronted with harsh, fluctuating environmental conditions.

213 starting materials and effectively replaces harsh fluorinating reagents by a combination of oxalyl c

214 ribute to transmission and resistance in the harsh food environment and sporulation is essential for

215 oparticles can improve drug stability in the harsh gastrointestinal (GI) tract environment, providing

216 y via the oral route remains poor due to the harsh gastrointestinal environment.

217 litate establishment of ericaceous plants in harsh habitats.

218 trates outstanding long-term stability under harsh HER cycling conditions.

219 In response to the harsh host environment, the yeast is able to adapt drama

220 Viruses survive often harsh host environments, yet we know little about the st

221 ion under simulated conditions that resemble harsh industrial environments.

222 rge-based selectivity and compatibility with harsh industry conditions, affording excellent separatio

223 The harsh irradiation environment poses serious threat to th

224 Today this harsh lacustrine environment excludes most organisms exc

225 ndividuals' immediate living conditions less harsh, leading to slower life strategies.

226 tivated by Cu(OTf)(2) and avoided the use of harsh Lewis acids.

227 are not expected to find any application in harsh loading conditions.

228 When harsh lysis methods are used to extract DNA, 2 oral myco

229 eats and are crucial to their survival under harsh marine conditions.

230 stances of diseases of that organ system and harsh mechanical and physical conditions any such system

231 The Cadogan cyclization is a robust but harsh method for the synthesis of 2 H-indazoles, a valua

232 e absolute true rate, the most important and harsh metrics for the multi-label systems.

233 tation site for human pancreatic islets is a harsh microenvironment for islets and it lacks the abili

234 alth impacts may reflect the effects of both harsh migration conditions and assimilation into host po

235 nes and its ability to withstand commonplace harsh, multiaxial stresses.

236 The harsh northern conditions may impose greater selective p

237 may result from the selective pressure of a harsh nutrient-deprived microenvironment.

238 First, we examine neighborhoods that are harsh on children's development: those characterized by

239 n modern electronics and power modules where harsh operating conditions are present.

240 ce to operation, limited available space and harsh operating conditions.

241 , anti-fouling or heat-transfer abilities in harsh operating environments.

242 tional pH probes are difficult to utilize in harsh or complex chemical systems.

243 hene oxide promotes exfoliation, it requires harsh oxidants and leaves the graphene with a defective

244 applications for bioinspired catalysts under harsh oxidative conditions.

245 while protecting the nanocarbon product from harsh oxidizing environment.

246 e transformation of the nanomaterials during harsh oxygen evolution reaction (OER) conditions.

247 rtner sexual violence, childhood trauma, and harsh parenting (smacking their children as a form of di

248 trauma, physical intimate partner violence, harsh parenting, and other factors.

249 at room temperature, eliminates the need for harsh post-processing techniques and enables creation of

250 hese organometallic APNCs should not require harsh pretreatment for activation toward catalysis, such

251 t challenging to extract genomic DNA without harsh procedures that can artifactually increase DNA dam

252 ul mistakes, which are often associated with harsh punishment in abusive settings.

253 inly with activated alcohols, which dictates harsh reaction conditions and thus limits its synthetic

254 y offer limited throughput, but also require harsh reaction conditions and/or complex instrumentation

255 the intrinsic inertness of these compounds, harsh reaction conditions are typically required to enab

256 uable transformation, but typically requires harsh reaction conditions or reagents.

257 s are scarce and severely hampered by either harsh reaction conditions or the required use of stoichi

258 considering that aldehydes normally require harsh reaction conditions to take part in such transform

259 locks have commonly involved multiple steps, harsh reaction conditions, and the use of stoichiometric

260 rcumvent limitations imposed by the normally harsh reaction conditions, chemists have long sought to

261 equire excess substrate or directing groups, harsh reaction conditions, weak or acidic C-H bonds, or

262 processes, however, have most often required harsh reaction conditions, which has drastically limited

263 ame time enhance catalytic performance under harsh reaction conditions.

264 and photocatalysis) require noble metals or harsh reaction conditions.

265 nthesize aryl trifluoromethyl ethers require harsh reagents and highly controlled reaction conditions

266 The fact that (harsh) reagents are used in excess in multiple reaction

267 ve reagents that require special handling or harsh reductants that limit functionality.

268 The COVID-19 pandemic is a harsh reminder of the fact that, whether in a single hum

269 oparticles, which are difficult to deploy in harsh reservoir conditions and where failures cause mate

270 he nanoparticle rapidly aggregated under the harsh seawater conditions.

271 roup on the precursor, which could withstand harsh SN2 reaction conditions with no side reactions.

272 ted in bacterial death due to other forms of harsh stress, we investigated the possible involvement o

273 ason perennial grasses to persist well under harsh summer conditions.

274 rvoirs to host organic compounds against the harsh surface conditions of Mars.

275 The harsh synthetic conditions and associated limited struct

276 Harsh temperature and pH conditions enhanced the extract

277 e case in their mountainous stretches, where harsh terrain is seen as an impediment to travel.

278 sh relevant m/z signals without the use of a harsh thresholding step, thus allowing for discovery of

279 ial for gentle touch in the TRNs, as well as harsh touch in both the TRNs and the PVD nociceptors.

280 sensory systems: the gentle-touch (TRNs) and harsh-touch (PVD) circuits.

281 ter resolution for spatial encoding than the harsh-touch neurons.

282 he stress gradient hypothesis by showing how harsh, toxic environments can strongly favor facilitatio

283 lites in supported-metal catalysts following harsh treatments is an important industrial problem.

284 aharan Africa, is remarkably well adapted to harsh tropical environments.

285 yield lymphocytes that are able to withstand harsh tumor metabolic environments and collateral pharma

286 Stressful conditions in the harsh tumor microenvironment induce autophagy in cancer

287 n the production of lipid biomass within the harsh tumor microenvironment.

288 Solid tumors reside in harsh tumor microenvironments (TMEs) together with vario

289 cancer cell metabolism within intrinsically harsh tumor microenvironments.

290 ally regulate signaling pathways to adapt to harsh tumor microenvironments.

291 f the shift toward fast life histories under harsh, unpredictable conditions.

292 hat colder rather than warm climates are the harsh, unpredictable ones, thus requiring greater self-c

293 graphene surface due to polymer residues and harsh wet-transfer conditions.

294 To survive harsh winter conditions, conifers have evolved a unique

295 tive strategy that allows animals to survive harsh winter conditions.

296 talizations and protect public health during harsh winter conditions.

297 Stream conditions of low predation and harsh winters provide ecological justification for the s

298 studies have been conducted in regions with harsh winters; it remains unclear whether snowfall is as

299 rogen-protecting groups, excess reagents and harsh workup conditions.

300 the nest can buffer reproductive failure in harsh years.