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1 icantly higher than the closely related UvrD helicase.
2 One of these factors is the nsp13 helicase.
3 ring uncoupled from the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase.
4 ion is performed by the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase.
5 int kinase, and require unwinding by the WRN helicase.
6 smission through the nonstructural protein 3 helicase.
7 ATP-dependent nonstructural protein 3 (NS3) helicase.
8 te specificity and processivity of the DDX43 helicase.
9 t in complex with two molecules of the nsp13 helicase.
10 ed six mutations in rqh1 encoding a RecQ DNA helicase.
11 , affecting a subunit of the MCM replicative helicase.
12 (hPSC) lacking either functional WRN or BLM helicase.
13 The third protein, Cch2, is a 3'-to-5' helicase.
14 through interaction with the MCM replicative helicase.
15 , reminiscent of the "arginine clamp" of RNA helicases.
16 s are largely driven by eight DExD/H-box RNA helicases.
17 nisms of regulation of unwinding by Rep-like helicases.
18 miting strand rejection by the Sgs1 and Mph1 helicases.
19 ions in BRCA1 interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1 (BRIP1) are associated with ovarian carcinoma
20 that RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) has a genome-wide role in MiDAS at loci pron
21 t two host mRNA processing factors, DEAH-box helicase 15 (DHX15) and cleavage and polyadenylation spe
22 RNA helicase DDX21 (also named nucleolar RNA helicase 2) is a nuclear autoantigen with undefined role
24 inding protein (RBP)/helicase DDX3 (DEAD-box helicase 3 X-linked) is a key component of stress granul
25 molog of the disease-linked enzyme RecQ-like helicase 4 (RECQL4), as a component of Pso2-mediated ICL
28 induction of IFN-stimulated genes DExD/H-box helicase 58, MX dynamin-like GTPase 1, and IFN-induced p
31 ce (RNAi) factor ERI-6/7, a homolog of MOV10 helicase, a retrotransposon and retrovirus restriction f
37 f Cas3, which contains both the nuclease and helicase activities required for DNA cleavage during int
38 efine the linkage between ATP hydrolysis and helicase activities within NS3 and provide insight into
40 -like large effector complex subunit and the helicase activity in a separate Cas3' subunit, but the f
45 C-terminal domain significantly reduced the helicase activity of nsp10, indicating that the four dom
46 in the helicase domain, indicating that the helicase activity of Rqh1 plays an important role in the
49 3X missense mutations profoundly disrupt RNA helicase activity, induce ectopic RNA-protein granules i
50 winding at replication forks by limiting CMG helicase activity, suggesting a mechanism for fork stabi
51 late DNA at the replication fork impairs its helicase activity, which is alleviated by binding of the
55 lso suggests that two mutations in the nsp13 helicase allowed for the adaptation of the virus to the
60 at protein fork blocks, the coupling of DNA helicase and polymerase functions during replication str
62 ticipated roles for the Escherichia coli Rep helicase and RecA recombinase in tolerating toxicity ind
63 These results show how tight coupling of the helicase and topoisomerase activities allows for inducti
65 atively slow duplex unwinding by replicative helicases and explains how replisome components that int
67 may have evolved as a trimer to organize two helicases and one Pol alpha-primase into a replication f
69 n of slow DNA unwinding rates by replicative helicases and the mechanism by which other replication c
70 interactions such that codeficiency of some helicases and their genetically interacting proteins res
72 ly conserved rules of engagement between RNA helicases and tripartite motif (TRIM) E3 ligases that le
73 DNA polymerase from the replication fork DNA helicase, and 2) on the damaged template, nascent leadin
74 V inhibition, while its P-body localization, helicase, and ATP-binding functions are not required.
77 ty is specific to eukaryotic RecQ4 subfamily helicases, and genetic and biochemical data suggest that
80 ependent recombination, possibly mediated by helicases, are suppressed by exonucleases ExoI and RecJ.
82 MCM-BP, which interacts with subunits of MCM helicase, as a protein whose downregulation results in t
83 endencies, the Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase, as a synthetic lethal target in tumours from m
86 tures have not been reported for replicative helicases at a replication fork at atomic resolution, a
88 ated that acetylation of Pif1 stimulated its helicase, ATPase, and DNA-binding activities, whereas ma
89 h the parental duplex, DNA rezipping-induced helicase backtracking reestablishes productive helicase-
94 ctural analysis revealed conservation of the helicase catalytic domain across the order Nidovirales (
95 ough the elongating ribosome is an efficient helicase, certain mRNA stem-loop structures are known to
96 RNA triggers are ATP-sensitive, regulated by helicase/chaperone activity, and exhibit the hallmarks o
98 cessive DNA unwinding by the replicative DNA helicase, CMG, demonstrating that budding yeast replisom
99 at an ICL protects against DNA2-WRN nuclease-helicase complex and not the MRE11 nuclease that is impl
100 at MCM8IP directly associates with MCM8-9, a helicase complex mutated in primary ovarian insufficienc
101 que long 52 (UL-52; component of DNA primase/helicase complex), Circ, bICP4, and IEtu2 were stimulate
102 ryotic replicative CMG (Cdc45, Mcm2-7, GINS) helicase contains a Mcm2-7 motor ring, with the N-tier r
104 ndicate that nidoviruses contain a conserved helicase core domain and key amino acid sites affecting
107 results suggest a role for the bacterial RNA helicase CrhR in RNase E-dependent mRNA processing in Sy
114 Neuron, Cheng et al. (2019) report that the helicase DDX3X, which unwinds (or relaxes) RNA, suppress
115 nsically disordered region (IDR) of DEAD-box helicase Ddx4, as a test case, to assess roles of electr
121 Here, we have solved the structure of human helicase DHX15/Prp43, which has a dual role in splicing
123 s overcome through activity of a G4-specific helicase DHX36, increasing K+ leak currents and membrane
125 e nucleic acid-binding ATPase domains of the helicase directly in front of the replicating-transcribi
126 ed ASC-1 complex (ASCC) containing the ASCC3 helicase disassembles the leading ribosome in an ATP-dep
127 on processivity from 1750 to >9000 bp before helicase disassociation, suggesting that more than half
128 f FACT during replication stress, the MCM2-7 helicase dissociates from chromatin, resulting in the ab
129 a novel role for FACT as a factor preventing helicase dissociation from chromatin during replication
133 been applied to study various motors such as helicases, DNA and RNA polymerases, topoisomerases, nucl
134 tion of the chromatin remodeler chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 (CHD7) expanded phenotypi
135 ich codes for the protein CHD8 [chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8]) are among the most comm
138 nce on the N terminus (Lys-118 and Lys-129), helicase domain (Lys-525, Lys-639, and Lys-725), and C t
141 d a Chi hotspot-deficient mutant in the RecB helicase domain located > 45 A from both the Chi-recogni
142 gest that novel missense variants within the helicase domain of BRIP1 may confer risk for both breast
144 h1 is highly conserved, and mutations in the helicase domain of these human enzymes may cause the che
145 This activity is provided by the C-terminal helicase domain of viral nonstructural protein 3 (NS3).
146 sed by silencing of Dicer-2, which has a RNA helicase domain similar to MDA5 that senses unedited dsR
147 and the other is homologous to the Poltheta helicase domain, called Poltheta-polymerase and Poltheta
148 t for a start codon mutation, are all in the helicase domain, indicating that the helicase activity o
150 e receptors (RLRs), viral RNA receptors with helicase domains, interact with their cognate TRIM/TRIM-
153 RCA1 and BRCA2, CtIP deficiency promoted the helicase-driven destabilization of RAD51 nucleofilaments
155 X5) is a founding member of the DEAD-box RNA helicase family, a group of enzymes that regulate ribonu
156 the budding yeast ortholog of Fanconi anemia helicase FANCM, prevents precocious DSB strand exchange
157 propose that Pif1 is a general displacement helicase for replication bypass of both R-loops and prot
158 licase backtracking reestablishes productive helicase-fork engagement, underscoring the significance
159 plex of Frequency (FRQ), FRQ-interacting RNA helicase (FRH), and casein kinase I (CKI), which inhibit
160 iated decay (NMD) by preventing the UPF1 RNA helicase from associating with potential decay targets.
161 urther our understanding of the mechanism of helicase function and provide new targets for the develo
162 ly, primarily mutations that compromise priA helicase function or recA promoter mutations that reduce
163 re domain and key amino acid sites affecting helicase function, which share a common mechanism of hel
169 sence/absence of a unique UvrD/PcrA/Rep-like helicase gene immediately downstream in the genome.
171 impacting protein synthesis: a ribosomal RNA helicase gene, tRNA biosynthesis genes, and a gene contr
173 demonstrated by the linkage of mutations in helicase genes to hereditary disorders with defects in D
176 y role of LANA and identified a cellular RNA helicase, hnRNP A1, regulating the translation of LANA m
178 ding the sole Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD)-box RNA helicase in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, crhR (slr0083),
179 -like receptors and DEAD-box or DEAH-box RNA helicases in an orchestrated RNA-sensing network and als
180 ely, accumulating evidence suggests that DNA helicases in cancer cells have a network of pathway inte
183 CL repair and establish a role for the RecQ4 helicases in the repair of these detrimental DNA lesions
184 t, we identify roles for the HR factors Rqh1 helicase, in concert with Rad55, in suppressing dnTA at
185 n support of this notion, integration of two helicase-inactive mutations or deletion of rqh1 generate
186 the structure and function of these DEAH-box helicases, including new information provided by recent
188 at PDS5 proteins are required to recruit WRN helicase-interacting protein 1 (WRNIP1), RAD51 recombina
189 as a modulator of ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicases involved in messenger (m)RNA export, translati
192 ion termination, the CMG (Cdc45-MCM2-7-GINS) helicase is polyubiquitylated by CRL2(Lrr1) and unloaded
194 or 4A (eIF4A), an ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase, is a critical component of the eIF4F complex,
196 ry connections between TRIM proteins and RNA helicases, linking ubiquitin and RNA biology throughout
200 censed by the loading of the replicative DNA helicase, Mcm2-7, in inactive double hexameric form arou
203 r data highlight the central role of the RNA helicase Mtl1 in regulation of the complex and provide i
205 al developmental arrest phenotype of the RNA helicase mutant and identified genes involved in ribosom
210 ultiple activities of enterobacterial RecBCD helicase-nuclease are coordinated by Chi recombination h
211 he ribonucleoprotein complex Cascade and the helicase-nuclease Cas3(4,5), but nuclease-deficient type
214 ding the biochemical properties of DNA2-like helicase-nucleases and DNA looping motor proteins in gen
218 we investigated the role of the Kunjin virus helicase on infection in cell culture and in vivo This w
220 A end, RecBCD unwinds DNA with its fast RecD helicase on the 5'-ended strand and its slower RecB heli
223 ing secondary structures in template, slowed helicase, or uncoupled helicase-polymerase, increase DNA
227 A and S411A in motif V exhibit a hyperactive helicase phenotype, leading to the regulation of translo
228 Polo-like kinase 1-interacting checkpoint helicase (PICH) is a DNA translocase essential for chrom
229 ity is reversed by deletion of the conserved helicase PIF1 and/or DNA damage checkpoint-mediator RAD9
237 Leading-strand template aberrations cause helicase-polymerase uncoupling and impede replication fo
238 s in template, slowed helicase, or uncoupled helicase-polymerase, increase DNA reannealing and polyme
239 Finally, we found that the full-length DDX43 helicase prefers DNA or RNA substrates with TTGT or UUGU
241 ts indicate that PcrA is a highly processive helicase prone to stochastic pausing, resulting in avera
243 esults in the unidirectional movement of the helicase protein along one strand of a nucleic acid.
253 on ISG15 functional interaction with the DNA helicase RECQ1, which promotes restart of stalled replic
255 D substrates, presenting a new model for RNA helicase regulation and target selection in the NMD path
256 s RNA processing role, UAP56/DDX39B is a key helicase required to eliminate harmful cotranscriptional
259 DNA unwinding by Bloom (BLM) or Werner (WRN) helicase, RPA directs the DNA2 nuclease to degrade the 5
261 e and the rest of the complex, with the Snf2 helicase-SANT associated (HSA) domain connecting all mod
263 Ski8 (Ski) complex containing the 3'->5' RNA helicase Ski2 binds to 80S ribosomes near the mRNA entra
266 genes encoding members of the DExD/H-box RNA helicase superfamily might also underlie developmental d
269 ex, the inactive form of the DNA replicative helicase that is assembled onto DNA in G1-phase (also kn
270 e focus on the host restriction factor DHX30 helicase that is countered by the NS1 protein, and estab
271 ex is a dual-cassette Ski2-like nucleic acid helicase that provides single-stranded DNA for alkylatio
277 lnerability of the D-loop to dissociation by helicases, thereby promoting ectopic telomere formation.
278 ng domain that works together with the DDX11 helicase to facilitate replication of G4 DNA structures.
283 have used magnetic tweezers to monitor PcrA helicase unwinding and its relationship with the nicking
284 S3 reduce viral replication and increase the helicase-unwinding turnover rates by 1.7- and 3.5-fold,
286 he polymerase holoenzyme and the replicative helicase upon association of the primase with the replis
288 telomeric DNA in part by recruiting the BLM helicase, which can resolve G-quadruplexes on the laggin
289 n ectopic telomere is promoted by Mph1/FANCM helicase, which has the capacity to disassemble D-loops.
290 ted DNA damage response in cells lacking Rep helicase, which is an enzyme that disrupts stalled trans
291 ukaryotic replisome assembles around the CMG helicase, which stably associates with DNA replication f
292 in A1 (hnRNP A1) as a G-quadruplex-unwinding helicase, which unfolds these stable secondary structure
293 erved set of proteins including UPF1, an RNA helicase whose ATPase activity is essential for NMD.
294 distinct subgroup of Ski2-like nucleic acid helicases whose members comprise tandem helicase cassett
295 plex unwinding is then performed by the PcrA helicase, whose processivity is critically promoted by i
296 strate that engagement of the eukaryotic CMG helicase with template DNA at the replication fork impai
297 nserved, essential regulator of DEAD-box RNA helicases, with critical roles defined in mRNA export, t
300 l transcription factor TFIIH, containing the helicases XPB, XPD and five 'structural' subunits, p62,