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1 ) Compared with the unmethylated duplex, the hemimethylated 20mer specific duplex had a slightly incr
3 SeqA, OxyR and Dam may compete for the same hemimethylated agn43 DNA that is formed after DNA replic
6 f the ON phase, however, Dam must access the hemimethylated agn43 region after DNA replication, and O
7 f the N7 and O6 positions of guanines within hemimethylated and fully methylated CG dinucleotides tow
9 ak (MB) is a 22-mer oligonucleotide with one hemimethylated and two unmethylated CpG sites, which are
10 ir altered noncognate DNA sequence, and both hemimethylated and unmethylated cognate DNA sequences.
13 (Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b) in mouse which methylate hemimethylated and unmethylated templates with equal eff
17 to 5mC-containing DNA in either the fully or hemimethylated CG context or the methylated CHH context
18 ther report the structure of AtMET1 bound to hemimethylated CG DNA, unveiling the molecular basis for
19 n, that shows strong preferential binding to hemimethylated CG sites, the physiological substrate for
21 Furthermore, switching from unmethylated to hemimethylated cognate DNA involves detectable protein c
23 n IGF2/H19 imprint regulation, including two hemimethylated consensus binding sites for the vertebrat
24 5-methylcytosines (5mC) in CpG, non-CpG, and hemimethylated contexts, measured via high-throughput pr
27 ded from the active site to ensure that only hemimethylated CpG dinucleotides undergo methylation.
28 pe zinc finger domain contributes to CpG and hemimethylated CpG DNA preference for DNA-dependent HELL
30 x reveals that the HMZF domain can recognize hemimethylated CpG in the outward-facing DNA major groov
32 igh specificity the unmethylated strand of a hemimethylated CpG sequence following DNA replication.
33 ssion due to the digestion of SacII when the hemimethylated CpG site is methylated, which inhibits Sa
36 plication is initiated by the recognition of hemimethylated CpG sites and further flipping of methyla
39 e of DNA methylation on chromatin by sensing hemimethylated CpG that is otherwise inaccessible to UHR
40 studies show that UHRF1 binds selectively to hemimethylated CpG via its conserved SRA (SET- and RING
41 howed a binding preference to DNA containing hemimethylated CpG, and replication-dependent pericentro
42 the maintenance methyltransferase, and with hemimethylated CpG, the substrate for DNMT1 (refs 1 and
43 s not as high as the rates of methylation of hemimethylated CpGs in otherwise identical oligonucleoti
45 fied M.RSR:I were performed on unmethylated, hemimethylated, dimethylated or non-specific target DNA
47 NMT1 has been shown to have a preference for hemimethylated DNA and has therefore been termed the mai
49 eal an elaborate allosteric cascade in which hemimethylated DNA binding first activates the SNF2 ATPa
50 Here, we demonstrate that UHRF1 histone- and hemimethylated DNA binding functions, but not E3 ligase
51 d upon stoichiometric addition of M.RSR:I to hemimethylated DNA containing the fluorescent analog 2-a
52 the enzyme that is highly active on a 26-bp hemimethylated DNA duplex substrate, the introduction of
53 , which catalyzes maintenance methylation of hemimethylated DNA during DNA replication, is overexpres
54 nd RING finger domains, 1) recruits DNMT1 to hemimethylated DNA during replication and is essential f
56 Since GADD45alpha binds with high avidity to hemimethylated DNA intermediates, it may also provide a
57 ence of its cofactor, and the preference for hemimethylated DNA is increased to 12-fold over unmethyl
60 suggested that binding cooperativity targets hemimethylated DNA preferentially over unmethylated DNA.
62 li cells lose their ability to interact with hemimethylated DNA sequences of oriC, the chromosomal or
63 ivity; methylase activity can be detected on hemimethylated DNA substrates and residual endonuclease
66 ethyltransferase (DNMT1) on unmethylated and hemimethylated DNA templates in order to assess the mech
67 ger affinities of DNA methyltransferases for hemimethylated DNA than for unmethylated or fully methyl
68 -1 (DNMT1) has a higher specific activity on hemimethylated DNA than on unmethylated DNA, but this pr
70 suggest that UHRF1 may help recruit DNMT1 to hemimethylated DNA to facilitate faithful maintenance of
71 sence of DNMT1, prolonged binding of NP95 to hemimethylated DNA transiently disrupts SETDB1-dependent
73 cells these sequences contain high levels of hemimethylated DNA, suggestive of poor maintenance methy
88 ict the relative abundances of unmethylated, hemimethylated, fully methylated, and hydroxymethylated
93 chia coli SeqA binds clusters of transiently hemimethylated GATC sequences and sequesters the origin
94 ch, the MMR machinery searches for the first hemimethylated GATC site located on its origin-distal si
96 and extent of mismatch-provoked cleavage at hemimethylated GATC sites by MutH in the presence of Mut
97 eplication origins: different fragments with hemimethylated GATC sites can bind SeqA in vitro when ce
98 esis that PapI-dependent binding of Lrp to a hemimethylated GATC(dist) site generated by DNA replicat
99 ferences in mutation frequency observed when hemimethylated genomes containing PdG on the (-)-strand
100 ce of sinefungin with decreasing affinities: hemimethylated > unmethylated > dimethylated >> non-spec
101 G), incorporated at different positions into hemimethylated (HM) and nonmethylated (NM) DNA duplexes.
102 hing between a methyltransferase function on hemimethylated host DNA and an endonuclease function on
103 DNA, rMcrA-S binds DNA containing a single, hemimethylated HpaII site; however, it does not bind if
104 inucleotides on both DNA strands, generating hemimethylated intermediates and eventually fully methyl
105 lly methylated oligonucleotide product and a hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrate using a 13-bp d
107 DNA methyltransferase were also observed in hemimethylated oligonucleotides, suggesting that this is
108 at methylation spreading can be initiated by hemimethylated or duplex methylated CpGs indicating that
109 lex molecules that were either unmethylated, hemimethylated or fully methylated at CpG sequences and
110 ex deoxyoligonucleotides containing cytosine hemimethylated or fully methylated at N-4 in BslI sites
111 BPDE preferentially modified the guanine in hemimethylated or fully methylated CpG sequences, produc
113 lower affinity for fully methylated than for hemimethylated or unmethylated DNA fragments derived fro
114 ossible because SeqA blocked DnaA binding to hemimethylated oriC only at low-affinity recognition sit
122 demonstrated that OxyR is capable of binding hemimethylated P mom , although its affinity is reduced
123 lls can be attributed to its ability to bind hemimethylated P mom DNA, the product of DNA replication
125 am, Lrp, and the local regulator PapI onto a hemimethylated pap intermediate is a critical step of th
128 ith non-palindromic duplex DNA, containing a hemimethylated recognition sequence, and with the cofact
131 DNMT1, either inhibiting the methylation of hemimethylated sites or triggering the inappropriate met
132 The protein appears to recognize individual hemimethylated sites, but must undergo an obligate coope
135 gest that TnpA binds to the postreplicative, hemimethylated Spm sequence and promotes demethylation e
137 rmer and stalked cells serves to protect the hemimethylated state of DNA during chromosome replicatio
138 cle, thereby allowing the maintenance of the hemimethylated state of the chromosome during the progre
139 n of the ctrA promoter from the fully to the hemimethylated state until late in the cell cycle, inhib
140 ry of a DNA methyltransferase that prefers a hemimethylated substrate, Dnmt1 (4), suggested a mechani
141 mt1 (encoded by Dnmt) shows a preference for hemimethylated substrates in vitro, making the enzyme a
144 yotes by enzymes that specifically methylate hemimethylated symmetrical sites (e.g., (5')CpGGpC(5') o
145 ne methyltransferase-catalyzed conversion of hemimethylated to fully methylated DNA through a simple,
146 ases, methylated CG sequences, and preferred hemimethylated to unmethylated DNA, as did the full-leng