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1 E covered stent-graft is higher incidence of hepatic encephalopathy.
2 ips, and those, if any, with hepatic failure/hepatic encephalopathy.
3 ved long-term rifaximin treatment to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.
4 cal for the prevention of hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy.
5 ve driving performance in those with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
6 as gastroesophageal variceal hemorrhage and hepatic encephalopathy.
7 lopment of sepsis, hepatorenal syndrome, and hepatic encephalopathy.
8 mission rates in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy.
9 n its clinical efficacy in the management of hepatic encephalopathy.
10 time to the first hospitalization involving hepatic encephalopathy.
11 as a therapy for hospitalized patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
12 educed the risk of hospitalization involving hepatic encephalopathy.
13 hospitalized patient with more than trivial hepatic encephalopathy.
14 he time to the first breakthrough episode of hepatic encephalopathy.
15 m burden is largely or entirely unrelated to hepatic encephalopathy.
16 toms associated with human disorders such as hepatic encephalopathy.
17 lease, produce some of the manifestations of hepatic encephalopathy.
18 pecifically variceal hemorrhage, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy.
19 and protein intake, even in the presence of hepatic encephalopathy.
20 tions, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatic encephalopathy.
21 ing effects of improved ascites and worsened hepatic encephalopathy.
22 rome, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatic encephalopathy.
23 nary hypertension, cardiac dysfunction), and hepatic encephalopathy.
24 leeding, and a trial of synbiotic therapy in hepatic encephalopathy.
25 ALF were ventilated electively for grade IV hepatic encephalopathy.
26 hypertension in patients with ALF and severe hepatic encephalopathy.
27 ism and to contribute to the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.
28 ed the development of hyperammonemia-induced hepatic encephalopathy.
29 efore regraft due to overwhelming sepsis and hepatic encephalopathy.
30 previous ascites without increasing rates of hepatic encephalopathy.
31 lcohol-dependent patients, and patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
32 Sleep disturbance is a classic sign of hepatic encephalopathy.
33 evalence in cirrhotic patients without overt hepatic encephalopathy.
34 t assessment and had no clinical evidence of hepatic encephalopathy.
35 otect recipients from hyperammonemia-induced hepatic encephalopathy.
36 , kidney failure with a no dialysis code, or hepatic encephalopathy.
37 rtension, liver atrophy, hyperammoniemia and hepatic encephalopathy.
38 ved long-term rifaximin treatment to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.
39 acids that were previously investigated for hepatic encephalopathy.
40 ntestinal bleeding, renal injury, falls, and hepatic encephalopathy.
41 a prospective approach for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
42 m stent, without increasing the incidence of hepatic encephalopathy.
43 P < 0.01), even after adjustment for MELD or hepatic encephalopathy.
44 measures to assess cerebral edema in severe hepatic encephalopathy.
45 PS was associated with higher rates of early hepatic encephalopathy.
46 ion, neutrophil exhaustion, and exacerbating hepatic encephalopathy.
47 ts rebleeding, death, treatment failure, and hepatic encephalopathy.
48 olitis in very low birth weight infants, and hepatic encephalopathy.
49 patic encephalopathy, and 32.3% ascites plus hepatic encephalopathy), 14.5% developed HCC, 2.0% under
51 ratio [HR] 1.59 [95% CI 1.13-2.20]; p=0.01), hepatic encephalopathy (2.81 [1.72-4.42]; p=0.0004), dia
52 patients and reduced risk of recurrent overt hepatic encephalopathy (25.5% vs 46.8%) in randomized tr
54 ith normal graft function who presented with hepatic encephalopathy 3 months after LT with stable liv
55 itis C virus listing diagnoses (69% vs 56%), hepatic encephalopathy (36% vs 31%), height (161.9 vs 17
56 us 30%; P = 0.001), with higher incidence of hepatic encephalopathy (50% versus 27.5%; P = 0.04), hyp
57 s. 30%; P = 0.001), with higher incidence of hepatic encephalopathy (50% vs. 27.5%; P = 0.04), hypona
58 I: -35.3 to -33.9), and combined ascites and hepatic encephalopathy (-63.8 d, 95% CI: -65.0 to -62.6)
59 to new insights into the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy, a common condition that is cause
61 le acids may play a pathological role during hepatic encephalopathy, although precisely how they dysr
62 ory mechanisms may provide new insights into hepatic encephalopathy and brain edema in fulminant hepa
67 of shunt-related side effects, particularly hepatic encephalopathy and insufficient cardiac response
69 ce is frequent in cirrhotic patients without hepatic encephalopathy and may be related to abnormaliti
70 ed ratio, acute kidney injury, septic shock, hepatic encephalopathy and model for end stage liver dis
71 re severe systemic complications (high-grade hepatic encephalopathy and need for renal replacement th
72 an immune-mediated encephalopathy; lymphoma, hepatic encephalopathy and progressive multifocal leukoe
73 iew is to highlight studies used to test for hepatic encephalopathy and those utilizing specific new
74 d use of rifaximin after hospitalization for hepatic encephalopathy) and outcomes (30-day readmission
75 hepatic decompensation (46.7% ascites, 21.1% hepatic encephalopathy, and 32.3% ascites plus hepatic e
76 bumin was 3.0 g/dL, 28% had ascites, 18% had hepatic encephalopathy, and 83% were Child class B or C.
77 , portal hypertension, hypoprothrombinaemia, hepatic encephalopathy, and decreased serum concentratio
78 bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, hepatic encephalopathy, and fibromyalgia and burn injury
79 lications, including portal vein thrombosis, hepatic encephalopathy, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
80 on 2 consecutive visits, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, and liver-related death) and his
82 mission rates in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy, and may improve driving performa
83 OR 3.29, 95% CI 1.44-7.50), history of overt hepatic encephalopathy (aOR 7.40, 95% CI 1.20-45.56), an
84 t strategies for patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy appears to continue to contribute
85 patients with cirrhosis, hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy are common after gastrointestinal
88 aximin group had a hospitalization involving hepatic encephalopathy, as compared with 22.6% of patien
89 nificantly reduced the risk of an episode of hepatic encephalopathy, as compared with placebo, over a
90 drome, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatic encephalopathy, as well as recent studies of pre
91 alignancy, previous upper abdominal surgery, hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, and Crohn's disease, wh
92 mmonly, cirrhosis with complications such as hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, hepatocellular carcinom
93 use of any number of complications including hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, hepatorenal syndrome (H
94 and mortality, mainly due to complications [hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, hepatorenal syndrome (H
95 and mortality, mainly due to complications [hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, hepatorenal syndrome (H
96 cirrhosis; >=3 Elixhauser score; presence of hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, variceal bleeding, hepa
97 ts (ASA) class >=3, and 72% had a history of hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, varices, hepatorenal sy
98 ELD-Na (AUC: 0.86), albumin (AUC: 0.77), and hepatic encephalopathy (AUC: 0.62) were retained as the
99 n age 54 y, 79.4% male), none had ascites or hepatic encephalopathy before KTA, but 15 had clinical p
100 yte, is decreased in cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy but appears unchanged in fulminan
101 is well documented in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy, but its efficacy for prevention
103 temic infections and lactulose treatment for hepatic encephalopathy, can impact gut microbiome compos
108 um sensitivity suggests a role for ASIC1s in hepatic encephalopathy, cirrhosis, and other neuronal di
109 onine cycle and triggers hypermethioninemia, hepatic encephalopathy, cognitive impairment, and seizur
110 to prevent variceal bleeding, lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy, combination aldosterone antagoni
112 t can be administered safely during episodic hepatic encephalopathy due to cirrhosis and that protein
113 ocellular carcinoma, hepatic decompensation (hepatic encephalopathy, esophageal varices, ascites, or
114 .6; p < 0.05) and increased with severity of hepatic encephalopathy (grade 0-2 vs 3/4) and systemic i
117 edictors of response to lactulose therapy in hepatic encephalopathy have been reported, along with th
121 EEG) is useful to objectively diagnose/grade hepatic encephalopathy (HE) across its spectrum of sever
123 , we studied the association of ammonia with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and 21-day transplant-free s
124 es in intestinal microbiota that can lead to hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and infections, especially w
125 liver failure (ALF) and are associated with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and intracranial hypertensio
127 and portal hypertension without a history of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and reviewed medical and pha
129 The mechanisms behind the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) are unclear, although hypera
132 g rifaximin, who had experienced two or more hepatic encephalopathy (HE) events in the previous 6 mon
134 logy but its usefulness in the evaluation of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) has never been properly asse
136 l albumin dialysis (ECAD) may improve severe hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in patients with advanced ci
137 p inhibitors (PPIs) may be a risk factor for hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in patients with cirrhosis,
138 ism plays a major role in the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in patients with cirrhosis.
151 lacement can worsen cognitive dysfunction in hepatic encephalopathy (HE) patients due to toxins, incl
156 organ failures as 1) shock, 2) grade III/IV hepatic encephalopathy (HE), 3) need for dialysis and me
158 485 of 1,071 patients (45.3%) had grade 3-4 hepatic encephalopathy (HE), 500 of 1,070 (46.7%) requir
159 thought to be central to the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), but its prognostic role in
160 (PHES) analyses are widely used to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy (HE), but little is known about t
162 stic regression for all readmissions and for hepatic encephalopathy (HE), renal/metabolic, and infect
163 her epilepsy is a risk factor for developing hepatic encephalopathy (HE), which is a strong predictor
175 tes was the most common (86.5%), followed by hepatic encephalopathy (HE; 37.8%), variceal bleeding (V
176 ute liver injury (ALI), 78% of whom also had hepatic encephalopathy (HE; ALF), were followed until da
177 Outpatients with cirrhosis (with/without hepatic encephalopathy [HE]) and controls underwent stoo
178 ent of ascites, variceal hemorrhage [VH], or hepatic encephalopathy [HE]) in patients with compensate
179 ents with cirrhosis (62% with ascites and/or hepatic encephalopathy [HE]) who were within 7 days of b
180 ver disease (ESLD) events including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatocellular carcinoma, esopha
181 t psychotropic substances, mental confusion, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatocellular carcinoma, severe
183 zation was 215.2 days to hospitalization for hepatic encephalopathy in non-PPI users compared to 139.
184 ed liver damage and is used as a therapy for hepatic encephalopathy in patients refractory to standar
185 oration of liver function, coagulopathy, and hepatic encephalopathy in the absence of pre-existing li
186 ther than ammonia that might be important in hepatic encephalopathy, including the synergistic role o
195 rbidity in patients with cirrhosis; however, hepatic encephalopathy is considered a reversible syndro
196 active investigation, standard treatment for hepatic encephalopathy is lactulose and alteration of gu
199 tus was associated with older age, dialysis, hepatic encephalopathy, longer length of stay, and highe
201 e), copper (Wilson's disease) and manganese (hepatic encephalopathy, manganese intoxication in intrav
202 ter suggests that the effect of lactulose on hepatic encephalopathy may not be related to alteration
205 A simple diagnostic test to identify minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) and predict future overt HE
207 ly diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) disease was developed.
217 nt in cirrhosis spans a continuum of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) to overt hepatic encephalop
218 esentative connectivity patterns for minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) using large-scale intrinsic
219 nts with liver cirrhosis may develop minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) which affects their quality
223 ypothesized that patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy might be unable, due to excessive
224 ent with rifaximin maintained remission from hepatic encephalopathy more effectively than did placebo
225 r ascites (n = 5), varices/bleeding (n = 7), hepatic encephalopathy (n = 4), hepatocellular cancer (H
229 with fulminant hepatic failure and worsening hepatic encephalopathy of unknown etiology for considera
233 rt of 1,000 cirrhosis patients without overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE), from entry into treatment,
234 alidity and their predictive value for overt hepatic encephalopathy (oHE), rehospitalization, and dea
235 inimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) to overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE), the pathophysiology of whi
239 th cirrhosis (with or without previous overt hepatic encephalopathy; OHE) and age-matched controls fr
241 h regard to the effects of various models of hepatic encephalopathy on the blood-brain barrier (BBB)
242 tacaval anastomosis (PCA), a type B model of hepatic encephalopathy, on the peripheral pharmacokineti
246 27]), use of rifaximin after a discharge for hepatic encephalopathy (OR 2.09 [1.80, 2.43]), and reduc
247 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06-1.47) and hepatic encephalopathy (OR = 36.94, 95% CI: 5.07-269.28)
248 patients who developed hepatorenal syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy, or sepsis were lower in group A
249 presence of ascites, esophageal varices, or hepatic encephalopathy, or when ESLD was stated as a cau
251 osine was lower in the alcohol-dependent and hepatic encephalopathy patients than in the healthy subj
252 cently detoxified alcohol-dependent and five hepatic encephalopathy patients with alcohol and non-alc
254 xperienced clinical events (39% ascites, 24% hepatic encephalopathy); patients who progressed had hig
255 was defined as bleeding esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, persistent ascites, or death exc
257 ciated risk factors: cause of liver disease, hepatic encephalopathy, preoperative, intraoperative, an
259 d the mechanisms by which infection triggers hepatic encephalopathy require further investigation.
261 atients who were in remission from recurrent hepatic encephalopathy resulting from chronic liver dise
262 cal flicker frequency (CFF) and psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES) analyses are widely
263 ess the predictive value of the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) in identifying patie
264 CHE was diagnosed using the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) with an abnormality
265 erwent clinical evaluation, the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES), and EEG recording w
266 bnormal is MHE, gold standard), psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES), and inhibitory cont
267 athy-Syndrome-Test yielding the psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES), Animal Naming Test
269 cirrhosis were administered the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score and animal naming test to d
271 me (PT), total bilirubin, serum ammonia, and hepatic encephalopathy score were also significantly imp
272 in time, serum albumin and bilirubin levels, hepatic encephalopathy score, and duration of survival.
275 licker frequency (CFF) test and psychometric hepatic encephalopathy scores were used to detect MHE.
277 atio, 1.9; P < .001) and higher frequency of hepatic encephalopathy (subdistribution hazard ratio, 2.
279 of post-TIPS OHE and to compare Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Sum Score(PHES) and the Critical
280 evere AH (discriminant function >/=32 and/or hepatic encephalopathy) that compared the efficacy of ac
281 ctivity, which might also reduce the risk of hepatic encephalopathy through an increase in skeletal m
282 ions such as ascites, variceal bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy, underscoring its clinical signif
283 ic saline decreases cerebral edema in severe hepatic encephalopathy utilizing a quantitative techniqu
284 was defined by the development of: ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, prothrombin <
285 ion ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM code (ie, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal hemorrhage [VH], and he
286 ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy, variceal hemorrhage, hepatocellu
287 outpatient resource use, and the presence of hepatic encephalopathy was an additional predictor of hi
289 dy was to determine whether pre-TIPS minimal hepatic encephalopathy was predictive of post-TIPS OHE a
293 n stratified by AD, patients with ascites or hepatic encephalopathy were significantly more likely to
294 (international normalized ratio 2.0 without hepatic encephalopathy) were used to determine levels of
295 ABA-Ergic drugs can favor the development of hepatic encephalopathy, whereas drugs undergoing extensi
296 mpensation (ascites, variceal hemorrhage and hepatic encephalopathy), which defines the transition fr
297 ing is recommended in patients with advanced hepatic encephalopathy who are awaiting orthotopic liver
298 y of the disorder, especially in relation to hepatic encephalopathy, will probably soon lead to furth
300 rug-induced ALF (defined as coagulopathy and hepatic encephalopathy without underlying chronic liver