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1 se in alpha2,6 binding affinity, and was not highly pathogenic.
2 lished in other host niches, however, GBS is highly pathogenic.
6 tudes and a single host, while ranavirus was highly pathogenic across multiple hosts, life-stages and
8 e hypothesise that the parallel emergence of highly-pathogenic AIV may be facilitated by permissive o
9 ains of AI viruses (AIVs)-when compared with highly pathogenic AIVs (HPAIVs)-are not even well-descri
12 ed genetic mutations and emergence of a both highly pathogenic and antibiotic-resistant strain with a
13 ous clone, which contains the VNDT motif, is highly pathogenic and causes lethality in a mouse model.
15 wever, the biosafety level 4 NiV and HeV are highly pathogenic and have a wide mammalian host range.
16 an viruses (EBOV and SUDV, respectively) are highly pathogenic and have both caused recurring, large
17 ying novel strategies to effectively address highly pathogenic and lethal infections stemming from ba
18 artland virus in the United States, that are highly pathogenic, and UUKV will now serve as a comparat
19 differential host innate immune responses to highly pathogenic arenavirus infections.IMPORTANCE Arena
20 genic NW arenaviruses, in contrast to the OW highly pathogenic arenavirus LASV, readily elicited an I
21 ilable to combat infection by Lassa virus, a highly pathogenic arenavirus, is toxic and prone to trea
22 the distinct innate immune response to these highly pathogenic arenaviruses and open new directions f
23 nterplays between the host immune system and highly pathogenic arenaviruses as well as distinct mecha
26 We previously showed that only a subset of highly pathogenic avian (HPAI) H5N1 influenza virus stra
28 ch transgenic mice were largely resistant to highly pathogenic avian H5 and H7 influenza A viruses, b
29 use annual epidemics of respiratory disease; highly pathogenic avian H5N1 and the recently emerged H7
30 Although the epidemiology differs from human highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza virus infections,
36 e, we report that the PA proteins of several highly pathogenic avian H5N1 viruses have attenuating pr
38 ies models to incidence data of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) in Egypt, avail
39 from a pandemic influenza (pdmH1N1) virus or highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus elicits r
40 of alternative clade 2.3.4.4 CVVs.IMPORTANCE Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) viruses h
41 th ciliated and nonciliated cells, whereas a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) virus p
43 ber of human infections and the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H7N9) strains
49 nicity of H5N1 viruses in mammals.IMPORTANCE Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses co
50 kbones of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses.
54 and a backyard farm infected during the 2013 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N7 epidemic i
59 and between-host evolutionary dynamics of a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strain during a
60 e 2009 pandemic influenza virus A/H1N1/2009, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus A/H5N1, a
63 .IMPORTANCE The outbreak of clade 2.3.4.4 H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus that occu
65 cause morbidity and mortality annually, and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses along w
70 th the intercontinental spread of H5 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the
72 increase fitness in poultry.IMPORTANCE H5Nx highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the
74 m wild birds have the potential to mutate to highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses, but su
78 9 pandemic H1N1 influenza A (H1N1) virus and highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus induce
79 Whole-genome sequences of representative highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) viruses from Vie
81 ciplinary team investigated 2 human cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infectio
83 te viruses of distinct phenotypes.IMPORTANCE Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses have c
85 in 2005, 200 human infections with clade 2.1 highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 virus have been
86 We apply this new method to the analysis of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade data in the
94 economic factors on the seasonality of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in the domestic poultr
95 s in Washington yielded 10 (6.7%) additional highly pathogenic avian influenza isolates (H5N8 = 3 and
96 date there is no rapid method to screen for highly pathogenic avian influenza strains that may be in
98 an intensive study was initiated to conduct highly pathogenic avian influenza surveillance in wild b
99 viral spread after intranasal infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1 [A/Viet Na
100 ing site that has experienced several recent highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) epizooti
101 ines.IMPORTANCE The sustained circulation of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 A/g
103 onsistently been shown to be associated with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 out
104 ears as one of the major policies to control highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) infectio
107 ants of recombinant HA (short and long) from highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 and the ant
109 In November 2014, a Eurasian strain H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus was detected in
110 hunter-harvested wild birds were sampled and highly pathogenic avian influenza virus was detected in
111 rium on gain-of-function (GOF) research with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, severe acute re
117 are the precursors of numerous outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in commercial
118 s of particular concern in Bangladesh, where highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses of the A(H5N1)
121 ibed for mammalian influenza viruses and for highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses that circulate
126 n in vivo murine model of infection with the highly pathogenic bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, i
128 Although MojV is genetically related to highly pathogenic bat-borne henipaviruses, the absence o
130 s superior to imipenem and meropenem against highly pathogenic carbapenem-resistant strains, such as
131 rus family includes several members that are highly pathogenic, causing acute viral hemorrhagic fever
132 y spreading from zoonotic sources and can be highly pathogenic, causing serious morbidity and mortali
135 n V. cholerae evolution and the emergence of highly pathogenic clones, such as the variant strains as
137 y syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), two other highly pathogenic coronavirus spillovers, which collecti
138 e coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) marks the third highly pathogenic coronavirus to spill over into the hum
139 t 1 decade after the appearance of the first highly pathogenic coronavirus, severe acute respiratory
141 nt history is punctuated by the emergence of highly pathogenic coronaviruses such as SARS- and MERS-C
142 ere is currently no approved therapeutic for highly pathogenic coronaviruses, even as MERS-CoV is spr
143 the use of recombinant IFNs in two related, highly pathogenic coronaviruses, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV,
148 HIV) entry were challenged with SHIV89.6P, a highly pathogenic dual-tropic chimeric SIV-HIV viral str
150 iviral therapeutics and vaccines against the highly pathogenic Ebola virus (EBOV), the cellular mecha
153 lts do not support the previous concept that highly pathogenic EEHV1A crossed from African to Asian e
156 Viruses in the genus Henipavirus encompass 2 highly pathogenic emerging zoonotic pathogens, Hendra vi
162 resistant influenza viruses and in view of a highly pathogenic flu pandemic, it is important to devel
165 at B. salamandrivorans is restricted to, but highly pathogenic for, salamanders and newts (Urodela).
166 ansition from the low pathogenic form to the highly pathogenic form occurred within the first infecte
167 ian influenza viruses (LPAIVs) can mutate to highly pathogenic forms and are therefore subject to str
171 penia is a hallmark of severe infection with highly pathogenic H5N1 and the newly emerged H7N9 influe
173 ng a pandemic H1N1 influenza virus strain, a highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus strain, and
174 ins in vitro, including pandemic H1N1 virus, highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus, and the re
180 ruses are harmless for humans, some (such as highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses) are capa
183 Although the number of human infections with highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses continues to ri
184 rast to other avian IAVs, recent isolates of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses had a high prop
187 ylactically before intranasal inoculation of highly pathogenic H5N1 virus (A/Indonesia/05/2005) and w
196 V) and Lassa virus (LASV), two unrelated but highly pathogenic hemorrhagic fever viruses that have ca
198 nons, as well as that from recently isolated highly pathogenic HIV-1 group N, do not discriminate bet
200 exemplified by the apparent disappearance of highly pathogenic (HP) H5N1, H5N2, and H5N8 (H5Nx) virus
201 protein, which were previously found in the highly pathogenic (HP) human influenza A (H7N9) [IAV(H7N
202 iratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic human coronavirus causing severe disea
203 iratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic human CoV that emerged in Saudi Arabia
204 espiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) represent highly pathogenic human CoVs that share a property to in
205 identifying potential vaccine candidates for highly pathogenic human CoVs, including the use of atten
208 of these genes in lung tissue in response to highly pathogenic IAV infection by 400-fold, 30-fold, 30
216 and reemerging viruses, several of which are highly pathogenic in other mammals but cause no clinical
217 receptors CCR6 and CXCR3, are proposed to be highly pathogenic in several autoimmune disorders due in
222 e, that were challenged with lethal doses of highly pathogenic influenza A H5N1 or H1N1 viruses.
225 compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that
226 s obtained from macaques infected with three highly pathogenic lines of Lassa virus (LASV), the causa
227 chicken embryonated fibroblasts (CEFs) with highly pathogenic MDV-RB1B increases the cellular choles
229 However, the host innate immune responses to highly pathogenic New World (NW) arenaviruses are not we
230 en that replication and dissemination of the highly pathogenic Nipah virus (NiV) include exposure to
231 the accuracy of prediction and identified 18 highly pathogenic non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) out of 60
235 we report that Machupo virus (MACV), another highly pathogenic NW arenavirus, also induces an IFN res
239 , were evaluated for their ability to render highly pathogenic organisms nonviable and safe for handl
242 diagnostic indicators of virulence linked to highly pathogenic pandemic influenza viruses without amp
246 eplication of EEEV and may contribute to its highly pathogenic phenotype.IMPORTANCE Eastern equine en
250 enza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, parti
252 iratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus that causes morbidit
253 iratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus that emerged from zo
254 iratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus that emerged from zo
256 implicated in lung disease induced by other highly pathogenic respiratory viruses.IMPORTANCE PF has
258 matory cytokine response, and the outcome of highly pathogenic S. suis infection in a mouse model.
259 ly was serotype specific and associated with highly pathogenic serotypes (O157 and top non-O157 Shiga
260 lar pocket also appears to be present in the highly pathogenic severe acute respiratory syndrome coro
263 ted low-dose intravaginal challenge with the highly pathogenic SIVmac251, we show that although these
264 milar to that of GP from Zaire ebolavirus, a highly pathogenic species, in terms of both the activati
267 The major findings of this report are that a highly pathogenic strain of H7N1 avian influenza virus c
270 ese findings demonstrate that AEA suppresses highly pathogenic T cell subsets through CB1-mediated ma
272 licated in such infections, but since 2003 a highly pathogenic, tetracycline-resistant C. jejuni clon
273 is a stealthy intracellular pathogen that is highly pathogenic to a range of mammals, including human
275 that although all viruses studied herein are highly pathogenic to humans, the host IFN responses towa
276 are reservoirs of emerging viruses that are highly pathogenic to other mammals, including humans.
282 obal public health threat as a result of its highly pathogenic variants, large zoonotic reservoir, an
284 V), a member of the Filoviridae family, is a highly pathogenic virus that causes severe hemorrhagic f
285 oronavirus (SADS-CoV) is a newly discovered, highly pathogenic virus that likely evolved from closely
288 irology as tools for studying the biology of highly pathogenic viruses in a lower biosafety environme
289 ction.IMPORTANCE EBOV belongs to a family of highly pathogenic viruses that cause severe hemorrhagic
290 The arenavirus family consists of several highly pathogenic viruses, including the Old World (OW)
294 ch was to modify the hemagglutinin gene of a highly pathogenic wild-type (wt) clade 2.2.1.1 virus, A/
297 from a rapid-progressor PTM was consistently highly pathogenic, with high acute and chronic viral rep
298 us with a 5'-monophosphorylated genome, is a highly pathogenic zoonotic agent with significant public
300 MARV, members of the family Filoviridae, are highly pathogenic zoonotic viruses that cause severe dis