ライフサイエンスコーパス: homelessness

1 able housing, 1.66 [1.37-2.00; p<0.0001] for homelessness).

2 g through drugs misuse, tobacco smoking, and homelessness.

3 te the hospitalization costs associated with homelessness.

4 s effective programs and policies to prevent homelessness.

5 persons who are homeless or on the brink of homelessness.

6 k for homelessness based on prior history of homelessness.

7 houses, there are few problems with crime or homelessness.

8 homelessness with those without a history of homelessness.

9 living with HIV (PLWH) who are experiencing homelessness.

10 nductance, while viewing people experiencing homelessness.

11 ess and 176 (67.7%) had formerly experienced homelessness.

12 erious infection in individuals experiencing homelessness.

13 use of death among older people experiencing homelessness.

14 ess the health of individuals who experience homelessness.

15 l health disorders among people experiencing homelessness.

16 , and 14% were experiencing unstable housing/homelessness.

17 Depression is common in adults experiencing homelessness.

18 s or older and met the federal definition of homelessness.

19 ccepting, especially for people experiencing homelessness.

20 vey to count unsheltered people experiencing homelessness.

21 to service provision for people experiencing homelessness.

22 housing attainment among people experiencing homelessness.

23 (95% CI: 10.0-21.3) among those experiencing homelessness.

24 sproportionately impacts people experiencing homelessness.

25 .6]; females 3.3 [3.1-3.5]) compared with no homelessness.

26 essness or current homelessness and previous homelessness.

27 y those at risk of or currently experiencing homelessness.

28 tive emotion after watching videos depicting homelessness.

29 k of adverse outcomes in people experiencing homelessness.

30 housed participants who formerly experienced homelessness.

31 n among iGAS patients with documented IDU or homelessness.

32 utcomes compared with those not experiencing homelessness.

33 utcomes compared with those not experiencing homelessness.

34 independently associated with postdeployment homelessness.

35 by confounding issues of substance abuse or homelessness.

36 veral factors associated with postdeployment homelessness.

37 health implications for people experiencing homelessness.

38 licies and structural factors that result in homelessness.

39 he most important structural determinant for homelessness.

40 ether the mortality rate was associated with homelessness.

41 ctions in PTSD symptoms and less poverty and homelessness.

42 for emm12, and 2.21 [1.38-3.56] for emm92), homelessness (1.42 [1.01-1.99]), injection drug use (2.0

43 .13-2.95; p=0.014]; n=5) was higher than for homelessness (1.44 [1.13-1.83; p=0.0036]; n=12), whereas

44 In our sample of people experiencing homelessness, 11 (50%) were female, 13 (59%) White Briti

45 2 for cases and 0.77 for controls; P<0.001), homelessness (3.2% for cases and 1.6% for controls; P=0.

46 Homelessness (88 patients [22.5%]) and psychiatric disor

47 s, 56 663 (1.1%) had at least one episode of homelessness, accounting for 570 986 person-years.

48 h premature discontinuation were unsheltered homelessness (adjusted odds ratio, 4.5; 95% CI, 2.3-8.6;

49 tatus remained independently associated with homelessness after adjusting for co-occurring mental hea

50 ionally, we examined the association between homelessness after release and risk of recidivism.

51 azard ratio [aHR], 1.62; 95% CI, 1.13-2.32), homelessness (aHR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.23-2.68) or instituti

52 es vs no exposures: HR 8.4 [95% CI 7.3-9.5]; homelessness alone vs no exposures: HR 2.2 [1.9-2.5]).

53 re no significant differences in the risk of homelessness among diagnostic groups.

54 age yearly increase in prevalence of IDU and homelessness among iGAS patients was 17.5% and 20.0%, re

55 95% CI, 1.23-1.74), denoting higher risk for homelessness among males with a positive screen for MST.

56 Although data suggest that homelessness among persons with severe mental disorders

57 here was a substantially greater decrease in homelessness among veterans than in the general populati

58 patients (32.3%) were currently experiencing homelessness and 176 (67.7%) had formerly experienced ho

59 a 37% (95% CI=18%-55%) greater reduction in homelessness and a 26% (95% CI=7%-44%) greater improveme

60 104% (95% CI=67%-141%) further reduction in homelessness and a 62% (95% CI=0%-124%) further reductio

61 Homelessness and alcohol and drug use were associated wi

62 ctable drugs OR = 5.67; 95%CI: 2.68, 11.98), homelessness and area-level deprivation.

63 ional structures and ways of thinking within homelessness and health systems that limit collective di

64 ue TLS sample had fewer persons experiencing homelessness and incarceration, and more persons with he

65 functioning, and (5) have fewer episodes of homelessness and incarceration.

66 We tested the association between homelessness and infection with hepatitis A virus (HAV)

67 ach recruitment targeted people experiencing homelessness and injecting drugs in an urban US communit

68 different choice [8.3%]) transitioned out of homelessness and into market-rent housing.

69 Associations between homelessness and LOS (in days) were tested with hierarch

70 nd ICU admission between people experiencing homelessness and matched housed patients were not statis

71 Homelessness and mortality were assessed using administr

72 Ending homelessness and police displacement reduces violence by

73 periences (ACEs) are strong risk factors for homelessness and poor health and functioning.

74 alent and results in increased risk for both homelessness and poor health.

75 Homelessness and poverty are inextricably linked, and su

76 was measured as any homelessness or current homelessness and previous homelessness.

77 oking, alcohol and drugs use, and history of homelessness and prison.

78 entified using MLVA had even higher rates of homelessness and substance use.

79 Among PLWH who previously experienced homelessness and successfully received housing support,

80 standard case management models in reducing homelessness and symptom severity in homeless persons wi

81 the VA have higher rates of substance abuse, homelessness and unemployment than individuals who recei

82 Homelessness and unstable housing are associated with in

83 lack, non-service connected, or experiencing homelessness and/or housing instability were less likely

84 us residence in Tarrant County, a history of homelessness, and a history of visiting or working in ba

85 to changing public policies that perpetuate homelessness, and assist in the development and provisio

86 breaks included community economic problems, homelessness, and changes in drug injection patterns.

87 s should review approaches to reduce risk of homelessness, and consider improving liaison with mental

88 us, people who sell sex, people experiencing homelessness, and GRT communities.

89 seroconversion were frequency of injection, homelessness, and history of imprisonment.

90 in-financial debt/crisis, unemployment, past homelessness, and lower income-and subsequent suicide at

91 in-financial debt/crisis, unemployment, past homelessness, and lower income-are associated with subse

92 lowered drug and alcohol use, lower rates of homelessness, and lower social disorganization.

93 Adjustment for disability, homelessness, and neighborhood marginalization had littl

94 ospital services, adjustment for disability, homelessness, and neighborhood marginalization influence

95 on substance dependence, psychotic symptoms, homelessness, and psychosocial outcomes, and few group-b

96 missed appointments, active substance abuse, homelessness, and unemployment are associated with no-sh

97 tus, service connection, prescription copay, homelessness, and VA facility.

98 ; living through a pandemic while navigating homelessness; and, adaptations to service provision for

99 Homelessness annually affects an estimated 2.3 million t

100 The causes of homelessness are an interaction between individual and s

101 medical conditions, and persons experiencing homelessness are at increased risk for invasive pneumoco

102 People challenged by homelessness are living with several losses including th

103 reduce recurrent cycles of incarceration and homelessness are needed to augment behavioral interventi

104 adversely affected by housing insecurity and homelessness, are at risk for lower-quality and unsafe h

105 ARR, 1.43 [95% CI, 1.08-1.89]; P = .013) and homelessness (ARR, 1.72 [95% CI, 1.25-2.39]; P = .001).

106 upport the recent ACIP recommendation to add homelessness as an indication for hepatitis A vaccinatio

107 ychiatric problems have been associated with homelessness as risk factors; however, reliance on cross

108 h severe mental illness who were at risk for homelessness: assertive community treatment alone, asser

109 d with mortality included a first episode of homelessness at 50 years and older (adjusted hazard rati

110 der, able to speak English, and experiencing homelessness at enrollment.

111 sness, psychiatric symptoms predicted future homelessness at mean ages 41 and 47.

112 lved pregnant patients who were experiencing homelessness at the time of delivery, for a prevalence r

113 and either current homelessness or risk for homelessness based on prior history of homelessness.

114 Homelessness, based on homeless living status in an admi

115 History of homelessness, based on utilization of homeless services

116 ng 1761 individuals with previous history of homelessness before index imprisonment, 357 (20.7%) beca

117 ents had experienced at least one episode of homelessness before or within 24 months of their first p

118 less education, minority status, longer-term homelessness, being sexually assaulted, being arrested,

119 Homelessness, birth in the United States and Native Amer

120 ave examined provider perspectives in family homelessness, but none focused on U5TA specifically.

121 as predominantly male, and had high rates of homelessness, cigarette smoking, alcoholism, injection d

122 60; 95% CI, 0.53-0.66), unstable housing and homelessness (Cohen d, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.34-0.47), and emo

123 alth insurance, use of other VA programs for homelessness, comorbidities, and geographic location.

124 Current homelessness compared with no homelessness was associate

125 I, 1.06-1.19]), and veterans who experienced homelessness compared with those who did not (eg, 3-day

126 Homelessness continues to be a pressing public health co

127 tailored to the needs of people experiencing homelessness could improve outcomes.

128 ing Veteran Homelessness initiative, veteran homelessness decreased 55.3% compared with 8.6% for the

129 If homelessness decreased and policing increased as occurre

130 Current vs former homelessness, defined by self-reported responses to a de

131 Social factors such as homelessness, disruption of encampments, and trends in s

132 In this cohort study of people experiencing homelessness, drug overdose accounted for 1 in 4 deaths,

133 ations, including people with experiences of homelessness, drug use, imprisonment, and sex work.

134 fficulties in supporting people experiencing homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic and informs pl

135 e interviews (22 with people who experienced homelessness during the pandemic and 11 with homelessnes

136 or financial problems, financial insecurity, homelessness, employment status) were assessed at T2.

137 tracking mortality among people experiencing homelessness from 2016 to 2021 in San Francisco, Califor

138 entative survey study of adults experiencing homelessness from October 2021 to November 2022 in 8 Cal

139 Patients reporting homelessness had a completion rate of 81.2% (147/181).

140 rmerly incarcerated people with histories of homelessness had higher rates of drug-related death (RR

141 Homelessness has serious implications for the health of

142 Housing instability and homelessness have wide-ranging health and social effects

143 h complex needs, such as people experiencing homelessness, have higher cancer incidence and mortality

144 emature death, with individuals experiencing homelessness having substantially higher mortality rates

145 ng >1 sexual partner, hazardous alcohol use, homelessness, having safety concerns regarding transit t

146 tween social vulnerability (imprisonment and homelessness), health behaviours (alcohol and drug use),

147 Homelessness histories were based on subject self-report

148 ith regard to age, sex, race, foreign birth, homelessness, history of incarceration, or prior tubercu

149 Noncompliance with drug therapy, homelessness, immigration to the United States from deve

150 Overall, 131 (58%) patients had a history of homelessness, imprisonment, drug use, alcohol problems o

151 d were done in populations with a history of homelessness, imprisonment, sex work, or substance use d

152 that prevent housing insecurity upstream of homelessness improve health remains uncertain.

153 This study reports on the occurrence of homelessness in a quasi-representative sample of persons

154 rauma and its impact on mental health during homelessness in adults was eligible.

155 Among adults experiencing homelessness in Anchorage, IPD incidence was 72 times hi

156 representative study of adults experiencing homelessness in California, there was a high proportion

157 symptom screening among people experiencing homelessness in congregant living settings in San Diego,

158 The authors also compared rates of homelessness in different diagnostic groups and among gr

159 me, and homelessness in US-born patients and homelessness in foreign-born patients.

160 g adults aged 50 years or older experiencing homelessness in Oakland, California, and conducted struc

161 m the Health Outcomes of People Experiencing Homelessness in Older Middle Age (HOPE HOME) project, wh

162 tudy (Health Outcomes in People Experiencing Homelessness in Older Middle Age [HOPE HOME]), 450 adult

163 health care clinic for patients experiencing homelessness in Portland, Oregon.

164 e number of deaths among people experiencing homelessness in San Francisco increased markedly during

165 re were 331 deaths among people experiencing homelessness in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

166 estimating the number of people experiencing homelessness in the United States.

167 Adults experiencing homelessness in the US face numerous challenges, includi

168 is longitudinal study of people experiencing homelessness in Toronto, SARS-CoV-2 incident infection r

169 as follows: black ethnicity, low income, and homelessness in US-born patients and homelessness in for

170 odes addressing problems related to housing: homelessness; inadequate housing; discord with neighbors

171 g in long-term care facilities, experiencing homelessness, incarcerated, or who injected drugs.

172 V among its PWID population, associated with homelessness, incarceration, and a major shift to inject

173 ng stability (as determined from episodes of homelessness, incarceration, hospitalization, and reside

174 lack race, lower educational level, poverty, homelessness, incarceration, substance use, binge alcoho

175 Hispanic ethnicity, educational attainment, homelessness, income, health insurance, HIV status, gend

176 While overall reported homelessness increased, rates of those living unsheltere

177 s cohort study of the federal Ending Veteran Homelessness initiative, after program implementation, t

178 uring the active years of the Ending Veteran Homelessness initiative, veteran homelessness decreased

179 data prior to and during the Ending Veteran Homelessness initiative.

180 We show that homelessness, intravenous drug use, and alcohol abuse pr

181 Homelessness is a devastating experience for children an

182 Homelessness is a global problem with wide-ranging cause

183 Homelessness is a persistent and growing problem.

184 Homelessness is a serious and increasing public health c

185 Homelessness is an economic and social crisis.

186 Homelessness is an important risk factor for premature d

187 Homelessness is associated with a multitude of poor heal

188 Homelessness is associated with adverse health and socia

189 Homelessness is associated with adverse outcomes, but as

190 Homelessness is associated with substantial excess costs

191 Homelessness is believed to be a cause of health problem

192 tuberculosis morbidity in urban areas where homelessness is common and the incidence of tuberculosis

193 the full extent of the risks associated with homelessness is not possible to quantify without reliabl

194 .0013), representing the combined effects of homelessness, jail stay, promiscuity, intravenous drug u

195 controlled trial, we address a core cause of homelessness-lack of money-by providing a one-time uncon

196 disproportionately high amounts of sheltered homelessness, leading to bias.

197 IDU and homelessness likely contribute to increases in US incide

198 in deprived areas linked with overcrowding, homelessness, low income, and recent immigration to the

199 -11.6]), which were higher than for previous homelessness (males 2.0 [1.8-2.2]; females 3.4 [2.8-4.1]

200 r coastal regions, where people experiencing homelessness may face greater isolation.

201 In this cohort of 60 092 adults experiencing homelessness (mean [SD] age at entry, 40.4 [13.1] years;

202 s, residential status was categorized as (1) homelessness (meeting the HEARTH [Homeless Emergency Ass

203 alence of less traditional risk factors (eg, homelessness, military sexual trauma, and mental health

204 susceptible subgroups (eg, PWID experiencing homelessness) needs to be in place to prevent or rapidly

205 younger age, urban residency, alcohol abuse, homelessness, noninjection drug use, and a history of in

206 The high rate of homelessness observed must be viewed with profound conce

207 African American, with a median duration of homelessness of 30 months.

208 r categories: injection drug use (IDU) only, homelessness only, both, and neither.

209 Homelessness, opioid dependence, justice involvement, an

210 Homelessness was measured as any homelessness or current homelessness and previous homele

211 s, such as schizophrenia, and either current homelessness or risk for homelessness based on prior his

212 recently (within the past year) experienced homelessness or unstable housing, and 57.9% (50.5-65.2)

213 Commonalities included homelessness or unstable housing, previous incarceration

214 oyment (OR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.10, 2.10), past homelessness (OR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.03, 2.17), and lower

215 morbidities (OR, 5.4; 95% CI: 3.4, 8.8), and homelessness (OR, 13.0; 95% CI: 5.4, 31.2).

216 We identified 12 386 iGAS cases; IDU, homelessness, or both were documented in ~13%.

217 uman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, homelessness, or drug abuse.

218 ith regard to age, sex, race, foreign birth, homelessness, or history of incarceration.

219 e with no recent history of substance abuse, homelessness, or incarceration, was 1.7%.

220 It was cost saving in patients with HIV, homelessness, or substance abuse, but not in others.

221 Homelessness overlapping with substance use and offendin

222 ability to avoid contracting HCV (P < .001), homelessness (P = .002), and living with a PWID (P = .00

223 were characterized by low income (P=0.003), homelessness (P = 0.004), and exposure to lice (P= 0.03)

224 e ability to avoid contracting HCV (p<.001), homelessness (p=.002), and living with a PWID (p=.007).

225 se disorder admitted to inpatient treatment, homelessness, parole and probation status, medication pr

226 her mortality risk than was the continuously homelessness pattern.

227 rug overdose death among people experiencing homelessness, patterns in drug overdose mortality, inclu

228 Existing literature on people experiencing homelessness (PEH) draws on nonrepresentative samples fr

229 ase 2019 (COVID-19) that people experiencing homelessness (PEH) face in congregate shelters versus un

230 inject drugs (PWID) and people experiencing homelessness (PEH) have increased, concurrent with risin

231 COVID-19 outbreaks among people experiencing homelessness (PEH) in other U.S. cities, we conducted mu

232 OVID-19) outbreaks among people experiencing homelessness (PEH) in other US cities, we conducted mult

233 ing cause of death among people experiencing homelessness (PEH) in the US.

234 fections primarily among people experiencing homelessness (PEH) to identify risk factors and support

235 f COVID-19 mortality for people experiencing homelessness (PEH) vs the general population, and none t

236 in at-risk groups, like people experiencing homelessness (PEH) with alcohol or drug use disorders.

237 inject drugs (PWID) and people experiencing homelessness (PEH), understanding the transmission dynam

238 ponses to COVID-19 among people experiencing homelessness (PEH).

239 ny exposure than among people with none (eg, homelessness plus other exposures vs no exposures: HR 8.

240 e 10 000 Monte Carlo simulations (88.0%) for homelessness prevention only.

241 who are at risk of becoming homeless receive homelessness prevention services.

242 Controlling for past homelessness, psychiatric symptoms predicted future home

243 In addition to preventing homelessness, public health and policy should consider h

244 er among participants currently experiencing homelessness (RD, 19.7% vs 41.1%; P = .03), such that a

245 d to the needs of women experiencing IPV and homelessness remains unclear.

246 People experiencing incarceration and homelessness represent additional key populations.

247 rough which childhood maltreatment increases homelessness risk and warrant greater attention.

248 for household overcrowding, low income, and homelessness (RR: 1.76 [1.16-2.70]).

249 homelessness during the pandemic and 11 with homelessness sector service providers) were done in the

250 for PEH living sheltered and unsheltered and homelessness service staff in Atlanta, Georgia.

251 for PEH living sheltered and unsheltered and homelessness service staff in Atlanta, Georgia.

252 stralia (three drug and alcohol clinics, one homelessness service, and one needle and syringe program

253 with people managing, delivering, and using homelessness services (n=41 interviews, two focus groups

254 e to a screener, diagnostic codes, or use of homelessness services, and outcomes were assessed in the

255 ienced homelessness, those with a history of homelessness showed a significantly greater risk of ESKD

256 e United States, African-American ethnicity, homelessness, substance abuse, and male sex.

257 at baseline and at one year was predicted by homelessness (t=-2.98, p=0.001, CI -4.74 to -1.21), dura

258 ificantly greater risk of prehospitalization homelessness than those with low symptom levels.

259 use of infection amongst people experiencing homelessness that is underdiagnosed due to its nonspecif

260 In the general population with no history of homelessness, the mortality rate per 10 000 person-years

261 Among people with a history of homelessness, the mortality rate was 240.3 (95% CI 236.3

262 ssistance programs for those facing imminent homelessness, there is little evidence of their impact.

263 mpared with veterans who had not experienced homelessness, those with a history of homelessness showe

264 The per-person cost of averting homelessness through financial assistance is estimated a

265 s with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or homelessness to diagnose or to exclude tuberculosis, and

266 ars living in temporary accommodation due to homelessness (U5TA) are extremely vulnerable to the effe

267 t, and did not include costs associated with homelessness, unemployment, and breakdown in family stru

268 se assumptions, including (a) definitions of homelessness used to count the numbers of families and d

269 completion rates were associated with being homelessness, using excess alcohol, and having experienc

270 th higher suicide risk, premature mortality, homelessness, violent crime and incarceration.

271 In adjusted analysis, experiencing homelessness (vs stable housing, adjusted hazard ratio,

272 The median lifetime duration of homelessness was 12 months (interquartile range, 5-36 mo

273 The degree of homelessness was an independent predictor of clustering.

274 Homelessness was assessed at mean ages 29, 39, 41, and 4

275 Homelessness was associated with an elevated rate of sui

276 Homelessness was associated with clustering (odds ratio,

277 Current homelessness compared with no homelessness was associated with elevated adjusted suici

278 ienced sudden death in San Francisco County, homelessness was associated with greater risk of sudden

279 rospective study of US veterans with cancer, homelessness was associated with later stages at diagnos

280 Previous homelessness was described in 66.6% of participants.

281 Homelessness was measured as any homelessness or current

282 Homelessness was measured during the 2-year baseline per

283 At the time of the outbreak, homelessness was not recognized as an independent risk f

284 with incident stage 3 to 5 CKD, a history of homelessness was significantly associated with a greater

285 ans with a positive screen for MST, rates of homelessness were 1.6% within 30 days, 4.4% within 1 yea

286 Black race, female sex and homelessness were associated with a higher risk of chron

287 In adjusted analysis, injection drug use and homelessness were associated with increased virological

288 ervice characteristics, odds of experiencing homelessness were higher among those who screened positi

289 black race, a history of alcohol abuse, and homelessness were predictors of clustering of low-copy-n

290 patients with housing and those experiencing homelessness were present but smaller than observed in o

291 on rates among people with documented IDU or homelessness were ~14-fold and 17- to 80-fold higher, re

292 posures (eg, substance abuse, incarceration, homelessness) were associated with HACO and HO infection

293 radic experiences of brief incarceration and homelessness, whereas the rest had the other 5 patterns,

294 in the general population with no history of homelessness, which resulted in an absolute difference o

295 iated risk factors among people experiencing homelessness with the most common being tobacco use, ran

296 ulated to compare veterans with a history of homelessness with those without a history of homelessnes

297 7,500 to each of 50 individuals experiencing homelessness, with another 65 as controls in Vancouver,

298 independently associated with postdeployment homelessness, with male veterans at greater risk than fe

299 Administrative evidence of homelessness within 30 days, 1 year, and 5 years followi

300 from 4.1% to 35% among persons experiencing homelessness worldwide.