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1 d-dissociation energies (BDE >94 kcalmol for homolytic, 1H --> H + 1, vs. approximately 127 kcalmol f
2 n this reaction are generated via the direct homolytic activation of alcohol O-H bonds in an unusual
3 ed as key intermediates, generated by direct homolytic activation of alcohol O-H bonds through a prot
4 y accessible from simple amines, promote the homolytic activation of carbon-halogen bonds with a reac
5 proton-coupled electron transfer can enable homolytic activation of common organic functional groups
6 etal complexes as one-electron catalysts for homolytic activation of substrates to generate metal-ent
7 III)-based metalloradical system enables the homolytic activation of various aryl azides for the intr
8 h enzymatic and oxidative reactions, via the homolytic addition of nitrogen dioxide to a double bond
11 bond results in accelerated scission of both homolytic and heterolytic bonds, and the ring-opening of
12 s, especially controllable switching between homolytic and heterolytic H-H bond formation pathways th
13 an unparalleled example of switching between homolytic and heterolytic HER mechanisms is reported.
15 or criteria allowing the distinction between homolytic and heterolytic pathways in nondestructive met
16 als were used to determine 11 of 12 possible homolytic and heterolytic solution Co-H bond dissociatio
17 2,6-dimethylbenzene 7, undergo base-promoted homolytic aromatic substitution (BHAS) with benzene to p
19 ental studies support a novel mechanism with homolytic aromatic substitution character, wherein elect
20 al chain mechanism with the key step being a homolytic aromatic substitution of the heteroaryl halide
21 ms that can use a photoinduced base-promoted homolytic aromatic substitution reaction (photo-BHAS) ha
22 actions (SRN1-type chemistry), base-promoted homolytic aromatic substitutions (BHAS), radical Heck-ty
24 the Lewis acid BCl(3), we found evidence for homolytic B-Cl bond cleavage leading to formation of a b
25 Spectroscopic characterization suggests that homolytic beta-scission at the boron-carbon bond results
27 an function as a non-classical mechanism for homolytic bond activation, providing opportunities to ge
28 olecules (MSE) and of the radicals formed by homolytic bond cleavage (RSE) and their effect on BDE ar
29 xt step, demethylation of the sulphoxide via homolytic bond cleavage leads to methyl radical formatio
30 rization, which initiates polymerization via homolytic bond cleavage of oxime ester groups attached t
31 complished by taking advantage of the facile homolytic bond cleavage of the fragile Si horizontal lin
32 ments suggest that the U-Pn bonds degrade by homolytic bond cleavage, whereas the more redox-robust t
35 athways, including cycloadditions, selective homolytic bond cleavages and strain-release chemistry, i
43 auling specified, describes quite accurately homolytic bond dissociation enthalpies of common covalen
45 olycyclic aromatic intermediates, as well as homolytic bond fragmentation of the edge functional grou
47 oyloxime mechanophores undergo force-induced homolytic bond scission at the N-O bond, and their mecha
50 title reagents and subsequent base-promoted homolytic C(alpha)-C(beta) cleavage leads to the formati
51 erent reaction types involving hydrocarbons (homolytic C-C bond breaking of alkanes, progressive inse
52 end groups), dissociation starts with random homolytic C-C bond cleavages along the PS chain, which l
53 tion (CAD) of [M + Ag](+) starts with random homolytic C-C bond cleavages in the PS chain, which gene
54 hanism of the photoinduced uncaging involves homolytic C-C bond fragmentation followed by radical dis
57 that an electrophilic iron carbene mediates homolytic C-H cleavage and rebounds from the resulting o
60 these processes believed to proceed through homolytic C-N bond fission of the ylide, followed by rad
61 f neutral nitric oxide through a first-order homolytic C-N bond scission to release up to 88% nitric
62 , cinnamyl, and diarylmethyl, undergo facile homolytic C-N bond scission under mild conditions to giv
63 rgy by a diphenyl ether substrate results in homolytic C-O bond cleavage followed by recombination to
64 o an ion-pair intermediate that will undergo homolytic C-O bond cleavage via an approximately 11.0 kc
65 ciation chemistry is observed, including the homolytic C-S cleavage in (+3) charge state and various
67 the O-O bond of the ferric hydroperoxide for homolytic cleavage and (2) directs the resultant hydroxy
68 hanistic interpretation consisting of a Si-H homolytic cleavage and subsequent rebound to the Si-cent
69 rprints provided evidence supporting N-NO(2) homolytic cleavage as the primary initial decomposition
70 Photodissociation with 266 nm light yields homolytic cleavage at the modification site, generating
71 a single electron transfer (SET) process or homolytic cleavage by chemical methods or advanced photo
72 cycloreversion mechanism was described as a homolytic cleavage characterized by an anchimeric assist
73 oduction of hydrazine reagent that undergoes homolytic cleavage forming radical intermediate species.
75 ch the cofactor's Co-C bond is activated for homolytic cleavage may be operative for all base-off/His
78 ketoheptan-1-ol, also consistent with an O-O homolytic cleavage mechanism, and not consistent with a
79 Asn, Glu, Asp, or Lys residues augmented the homolytic cleavage of 8R-HPODE with formation of 10-hydr
80 l hydrogen atom transfer reactions, in which homolytic cleavage of a C-H bond is accomplished by a si
81 ion of a Lewis acid-base complex can lead to homolytic cleavage of a covalent bond in the Lewis acid.
82 inactivation of P450 by aldehydes occurs via homolytic cleavage of a peroxyhemiacetal intermediate to
83 tion by those aldehydes apparently occurs by homolytic cleavage of a peroxyhemiacetal intermediate to
84 Herein, we present the visible-light-induced homolytic cleavage of a Ti-C bond in a titanacyclopentad
85 lsilyl radical may be initially generated by homolytic cleavage of a weakened Si-H bond of a hypercoo
86 reaction with aerobic, aqueous photoinduced homolytic cleavage of adenosylcobalamin, indicating that
88 istribution due to a high-energy barrier for homolytic cleavage of an exo bond in the intermediate cy
90 cated the generation of aryl radical through homolytic cleavage of Ar-I bonds via direct photoexcitat
91 y by different mechanisms, thereby achieving homolytic cleavage of both alpha-C-C bonds of the ketone
92 ydrogen atom transfer catalysis(5), in which homolytic cleavage of C(sp(3))-H bonds produces alkyl ra
93 basis of this evidence, it was proposed that homolytic cleavage of C-H bonds for CH(3)CN and CH(3)OH
94 function by radical mechanisms involving the homolytic cleavage of C-H or C-C bonds, i.e., biotin syn
96 is radical-based, redox pathway involves the homolytic cleavage of H(2) , in contrast to conventional
97 rives the heterolytic cleavage, but also the homolytic cleavage of H(2) to yield more active H(delta-
98 ade, whereas Fenton catalysis results in the homolytic cleavage of H(2)O(2) producing free radicals t
99 A reversible bond dissociation enthalpy for homolytic cleavage of Me-Cbl is calculated as 31 +/- 2 k
100 r while longer wavelengths of light initiate homolytic cleavage of metal-carbon bonds that, after int
103 ploits the energy of a photon to trigger the homolytic cleavage of such bonds in organic compounds.
104 deprotonation of radical cation, followed by homolytic cleavage of the alcohol OH group from the phen
107 n energy transfer (EnT) process, followed by homolytic cleavage of the C-I bond in the aryl iodide su
109 from Lactobacillus leichmannii catalyzes the homolytic cleavage of the carbon-cobalt bond of adenosyl
111 Thermal treatment of the oxidized MOF causes homolytic cleavage of the Co(III)-halogen bonds, reducti
114 f the activating monocation to stimulate the homolytic cleavage of the Co-C5' bond in adenosylcobalam
115 adenosylcobalamin (coenzyme B12) results in homolytic cleavage of the Co-C5' bond, forming cob(II)al
117 ns, the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical arises from homolytic cleavage of the cobalt-carbon bond, and it ini
118 bl-dependent enzymes accelerate the rate for homolytic cleavage of the cofactor's Co-C bond by approx
119 cobalamin, AdoCbl)-dependent enzymes promote homolytic cleavage of the cofactor's Co-C bond to initia
120 , the catalytic cycle of EAL is initiated by homolytic cleavage of the cofactor's Co-C bond, producin
123 the chemistry proceeds by rate limiting Cu-O homolytic cleavage of the Cu(II)-(OOH) species, followed
124 ity, suggesting that Asn(964) may facilitate homolytic cleavage of the dioxygen bond of 9R-HPODE with
129 The radical reaction, which requires the homolytic cleavage of the Mg-CH(3) bond, cannot occur un
130 e formation of the oxon derivative, and (ii) homolytic cleavage of the N-C and C-S bonds of the organ
131 e readily generated by visible-light-induced homolytic cleavage of the N-N bond in N-nitrosamines, an
133 trong evidence of a grafting mechanism where homolytic cleavage of the N2(+) species occurs together
134 anism I, and the Ni-C bond length suggests a homolytic cleavage of the Ni(III)-methyl bond in the sub
137 late ligand of the diiron centre may trigger homolytic cleavage of the O-O bond by transferring a pro
138 t the hydroxylation reaction is initiated by homolytic cleavage of the O-O bond in the C(4a)-hydroper
140 tudies revealed that I435 is not formed upon homolytic cleavage of the O-O bond of PN, but instead ar
142 ough an iron(III)-bound peroxynitrite before homolytic cleavage of the O-O bond to form an iron(IV)-o
146 the metal, a process triggered by an unusual homolytic cleavage of the peroxide bond, forming a disto
147 te fragmentation of the ozonide initiated by homolytic cleavage of the peroxide bridge followed by re
149 wed that the formation of NO(x) proceeds via homolytic cleavage of the RN-NO(2) bond in the triplet s
151 aturase RS enzyme, HydG, results in specific homolytic cleavage of the S-CH(3) bond of SAM, rather th
152 particular, hyper-long Co-N bonds may favor homolytic cleavage of the trans-cobalt-carbon bond in th
153 imately 10(12)-fold rate acceleration of the homolytic cleavage of the upper axial cobalt-carbon bond
154 used to produce carbon-centered radicals by homolytic cleavage of their C-Co bond under mild conditi
157 ails are explored by DFT supporting a simple homolytic cleavage pathway from a kappa(1)-ONO bound int
159 ated form of BINOL via a mechanism involving homolytic cleavage prompted by the intramolecular electr
160 ation of a stable radical (by abstraction or homolytic cleavage reactions) increases the acidity of a
161 s, which then undergoes both heterolytic and homolytic cleavage to form iron(IV) pi-radical cations a
162 lporphyrins in refluxing toluene underwent a homolytic cleavage to produce nitrogen-sulfur radicals.
163 cating that a Cu(I)OOH species undergoes O-O homolytic cleavage to yield a hydroxyl radical and Cu(II
165 re calculated for three different reactions: homolytic cleavage via traditional Fenton chemistry, het
166 tions, 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) undergo a homolytic cleavage, forming exclusively a Csp(3)-centere
167 ture, which may be important in facilitating homolytic cleavage, is the long cobalt-nitrogen bond lin
168 a number of possible pathways including O-O homolytic cleavage, M-O homolytic cleavage, nucleophilic
169 thways including O-O homolytic cleavage, M-O homolytic cleavage, nucleophilic O-atom transfer, and el
170 *)Cys) was the radical-directed Calpha-Cbeta homolytic cleavage, resulting in the formation of glycyl
177 al (5'-dAdo*), the same radical generated by homolytic Co-C bond cleavage in B12 radical enzymes.
178 sts possess nearly identical heterolytic and homolytic Co-H bond strengths for the Co(III)H and Co(II
179 operoxides by a heterolytic path, although a homolytic course is likely taken in converting the norma
180 e upon thermal activation, namely a stepwise homolytic covalent bond cleavage with the elimination of
182 C-mediated or transition metal ion-mediated homolytic decomposition of polyunsaturated omega-3 lipid
184 icosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HPETE) undergoes homolytic decomposition to the DNA-reactive bifunctional
185 ifferent reaction catalyzed by the enzyme, a homolytic dehydration of the hydroperoxide to produce th
188 s involving Ni(III) complexes generated from homolytic dissociation of disulfides/peroxides or halide
189 llenging substrates (e.g., CH(4), N(2)) in a homolytic fashion, as well as the exploration of novel r
190 where the O...O bond is found to cleave via homolytic (Fe(IV) horizontal lineO) or heterolytic (Fe(V
191 h organic radical intermediates generated by homolytic fission of coenzyme's unique cobalt-carbon bon
192 e by a 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical generated by homolytic fission of the coenzyme cobalt-carbon bond.
193 h organic radical intermediates generated by homolytic fission of the coenzyme's unique cobalt-carbon
196 ng ab initio/DFT methods, we identified five homolytic fissions of C-C and C-O bonds and five hydroge
197 eactivity of thiooxime esters and identify a homolytic fragmentation and rearrangement mechanism.
199 er of a photoexcited imine to facilitate the homolytic fragmentation of the cyclopropane ring and the
201 photo-Fries rearrangement, with concomitant homolytic fragmentation of the ester group and [1;3]-acy
202 -N2)[Mo(N[t-Bu]Ar)3]2, 2, and the product of homolytic fragmentation of the NN bond, NMo(N[t-Bu]Ar)3,
203 Br (nor=1-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl) and their homolytic fragmentations were studied computationally us
204 , we report an accurate determination of the homolytic gas-phase Co-C bond dissociation energies in t
206 g steric bulk around the Mn shuts down rapid homolytic H(2) evolution rendering the intermediate Mn h
207 pK(a) values were used to determine both the homolytic ([HPd(diphosphine)(2)](+) --> [Pd(diphosphine)
209 d that the F429H mutant of CYP 2B4 undergoes homolytic instead of heterolytic O-OH bond cleavage.
210 rmation of a single product arising from the homolytic loss of CO followed by combination of the inte
213 indicate that sulfur incorporation promotes homolytic metal-ligand bond cleavage and facilitates H(2
214 turing reactive N-H bonds and estimate their homolytic N-H bond enthalpies (BDEN-H) via redox and aci
215 does not release NO radical via spontaneous homolytic N-NO bond fission nor freely diffuse through c
218 ium redox mediator substantially weakens the homolytic nitrogen-hydrogen bond strength of a Bronsted
219 ial bridging peroxide intermediate undergoes homolytic O--O bond cleavage generating a trans heme/non
220 lution of 2 in THF with white light leads to homolytic O-O bond cleavage and generation of a Fe(IV)(O
221 ound I (Cpd I), in a mechanism that involves homolytic O-O bond cleavage followed by H-abstraction fr
222 Moreover, the reaction is initiated with a homolytic O-O bond cleavage in the iron(III)-alkylperoxo
224 ylperoxo intermediate is proposed to undergo homolytic O-O bond cleavage to yield an oxoiron(IV) spec
226 rolytic cleavage is actually initiated by an homolytic O-O cleavage immediately followed by a proton-
227 onuclear LCu(II)(OOR) intermediate undergoes homolytic O-O cleavage to generate reactive RO(*) specie
228 roceeds via a direct 1,2-acyl migration, via homolytic O-O cleavage, or via a benzene oxide-oxepin re
230 oxidation and are assumed to react only via homolytic O-O dissociation in existing kinetic models.
231 s the heterolytic cleavage and gives rise to homolytic O-OH cleavage, and (b) the Thr302/water cluste
232 y are used to install radical precursors for homolytic on-protein radical generation; to study enzyme
233 native sugar building blocks, which through homolytic (one-electron) chemistry bypasses unnecessary
240 the allene oxide formed by selection of the homolytic pathway normally, while it inactivates by the
241 the occurrence of either a heterolytic or a homolytic pathway results from their competition as a fu
245 ght; was faster than would be expected for a homolytic process given known Co-C bond dissociation ene
247 echanism of H2 over ceria, leading to either homolytic products (surface OHs) on a close-to-stoichiom
248 s of metalloradical catalysis in controlling homolytic radical reactions, the Co(II)-catalysed conver
251 riguing to find that mutases, which catalyze homolytic rather than heterolytic cleavage of the carbon
252 ted with the two pathways indicates that the homolytic reaction (Co(III)H + Co(III)H --> 2 Co(II) + H
253 e enthalpy and entropy of activation for the homolytic reaction (deltaH = -1.2 kcalmol and deltaS= -3
254 the following activation parameters for the homolytic reaction at 37 degrees C: DeltaH(f)() = 18.8 +
255 propose a modified mechanism that involves a homolytic reaction of the olefin with a copper(II)-activ
256 d the gas phase occurred exclusively through homolytic reactions, while in methanol, they occurred pr
259 3)S(0) radical that undergoes regioselective homolytic reductive cleavage of the S-C5' bond to genera
261 n mechanisms, the VC and EC moieties undergo homolytic ring opening from their respective reduction i
262 hydrogen by two competing pathways: a slower homolytic route involving two Co(III)-H species and a do
264 es not impact significantly on the Co-C bond homolytic rupture, rendering it unusually stable, and th
269 o 31 for pK(a) values, 43 to 68 kcal/mol for homolytic SBDFEs, and 44 to 84 kcal/mol for hydride dono
270 eveal that mechanical stress facilitates the homolytic scission of the C-N bond of Katritzky's salts,
272 ion of O-sialyl hydroxylamines by reversible homolytic scission of the glycosidic bond following the
273 cals with heme iron (Fe(III)), followed by a homolytic scission of the N-O bond and transfer of the n
275 de electrochemical potentials, pK(a) values, homolytic solution bond dissociation free energies (SBDF
277 consistent with a regiospecific bimolecular homolytic substitution (S(H)2') mechanism proceeding thr
278 binding to a Ni(II) center, and bimolecular homolytic substitution (S(H)2) at a high-valent nickel-a
282 is forced to take an alternative route: the homolytic substitution (S(H)2) of the sulfide sulfur by
284 re thought to occur by concerted bimolecular homolytic substitution (S(H)2), and the third one, *CN t
285 ernative bond-forming mechanism, bimolecular homolytic substitution (S(H)2), as an outer sphere pathw
286 suggesting the possibility of intramolecular homolytic substitution at sulfonyl sulfur may be explain
288 oposed to proceed via a stepwise associative homolytic substitution at the Pd center of 1 with format
291 ical, a sequence of hydrogen abstraction and homolytic substitution is precisely orchestrated by the
292 t to proceed through radical chains in which homolytic substitution of a disulfide by an NHC-boryl ra
293 allyl and pentadienyl peroxyl radicals, and homolytic substitution of carbon radicals on the peroxid
295 ction thermochemistry prove that bimolecular homolytic substitution, S(H)2, of the acetamide radical
296 pport that, in the case of iodo derivatives, homolytic thienyl-I bond fragmentation occurs first and
297 e generation of transient alkyl radicals via homolytic Ti-C bond cleavage was developed by employing
298 of cobalamin influences both the mode (i.e., homolytic vs heterolytic) and the rate of Co-C bond clea
300 the hydrogen-atom donors, but not the lowest homolytic X-H (X = heavy atom) bond dissociation energie