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1 to gene duplication and loss (and sometimes horizontal gene transfer).
2 pecies represents a unique model for natural horizontal gene transfer.
3 inhibitory effect of changes in the code on horizontal gene transfer.
4 promoted their distribution across phyla by horizontal gene transfer.
5 om Fusarium oxysporum f. vasinfectum through horizontal gene transfer.
6 sterol biosynthesis genes with bacteria via horizontal gene transfer.
7 rine nutrient cycles, and act as vectors for horizontal gene transfer.
8 lycosyltransferase (gtr) operons acquired by horizontal gene transfer.
9 eased in complexity via gene duplication and horizontal gene transfer.
10 , twitching motility, biofilm formation, and horizontal gene transfer.
11 ith implications for genetic engineering and horizontal gene transfer.
12 teria cannot become resistant by mutation or horizontal gene transfer.
13 ere acquired by one or both lineages through horizontal gene transfer.
14 nvironmental conditions and by the action of horizontal gene transfer.
15 brane (monoderms), an important mechanism of horizontal gene transfer.
16 lso influences its evolution by facilitating horizontal gene transfer.
17 of other strains, indicating acquisition by horizontal gene transfer.
18 ferent strains, with many likely acquired by horizontal gene transfer.
19 ntragenomic but can also be acquired through horizontal gene transfer.
20 ment of the SBF transcription factor through horizontal gene transfer.
21 al mutations but has never been reported via horizontal gene transfer.
22 on bacterial cellular differentiation during horizontal gene transfer.
23 on biases, suggesting their acquisitions via horizontal gene transfer.
24 lates bacterial mutation, recombination, and horizontal gene transfer.
25 to mycoplasmas and have been disseminated by horizontal gene transfer.
26 e TgtA5 family is consistent with widespread horizontal gene transfer.
27 ncer of AT-rich genetic material acquired by horizontal gene transfer.
28 e primary AMR mechanisms result from SNPs or horizontal gene transfer.
29 nerally assumed that antibiotics can promote horizontal gene transfer.
30 ene tree error correction in the presence of horizontal gene transfer.
31 of a resistant lineage following mutation or horizontal gene transfer.
32 phylogenetic trees, even in the presence of horizontal gene transfer.
33 ly applicable to gene families unaffected by horizontal gene transfer.
34 omic plasticity, most probably maintained by horizontal gene transfer.
35 evolutionary escape through mutagenesis and horizontal gene transfer.
36 to bacteria that acquire the systems through horizontal gene transfer.
37 in Acanthamoeba castellanii probably through horizontal gene transfer.
38 diverse, and include adhesion, motility, and horizontal gene transfer.
39 interactions, and extensive lineage-specific horizontal gene transfer.
40 r of toxin-immunity pairs that is shared via horizontal gene transfer.
41 uggesting that the phages were integrated by horizontal gene transfer.
42 n, with lineage III being the best donor for horizontal gene transfer.
43 es that appear to be rearrayed in nature via horizontal gene transfer.
44 r RNA-based interactions between species and horizontal gene transfer.
45 ated organelles and demonstrates the role of horizontal gene transfer.
46 mbination, gene loss, gene duplications, and horizontal gene transfer.
47 ial resistance genes (ARGs) may be shared by horizontal gene transfer.
48 t hosts of resistance genes acquired through horizontal gene transfer.
49 les in antibiotic resistance, virulence, and horizontal gene transfer.
50 ence for transformation is a primary mode of horizontal gene transfer.
51 ay key roles in host ecology, evolution, and horizontal gene transfer.
52 of traits during this conserved mechanism of horizontal gene transfer.
53 s via host lysis and drive evolution through horizontal gene transfer.
54 implications for understanding evolution by horizontal gene transfer.
55 e mobile genetic elements that contribute to horizontal gene transfer.
56 atibility between nucleus and cytoplasm, and horizontal gene transfer.
57 argets of Cas nucleases but also can promote horizontal gene transfer.
58 jor role in bacterial evolution by promoting horizontal gene transfer.
59 tegies of host infection and phage-dependent horizontal gene transfer.
60 onary events including gene duplications and horizontal gene transfers.
61 mids drive genomic diversity in bacteria via horizontal gene transfer [1, 2]; nevertheless, explainin
62 obial genomes and often display hallmarks of horizontal gene transfer(10-12), the drivers of CRISPR d
63 baumannii, a species known to undergo rapid horizontal gene transfer, 16.2% of isolate pairs conside
65 erating ESBL-producing clones with continued horizontal gene transfer across genera, addressing this
66 ple gene acquisitions or losses and possibly horizontal gene transfer after the ancestral separation
68 genase (DcmA) that has been acquired through horizontal gene transfer and allows the strain to grow o
70 nas fluorescens (PfmqsA) is acquired through horizontal gene transfer and binds to a slightly differe
71 tion of molecular features are likely due to horizontal gene transfer and changes in serogroup distri
74 e gain by genomes from other species through horizontal gene transfer and differential gene loss amon
78 es that impart genetic isolation by impeding horizontal gene transfer and now depend on the use of sy
79 tionary outcomes, with implications for both horizontal gene transfer and rational strain design.
82 of magnitude and evidence of recombination, horizontal gene transfer and variable fragment numbers.
83 assess the importance of extracellular DNA, horizontal gene transfer and viruses for the generation
84 tic environment is considered a hot-spot for horizontal gene transfer, and lake sediments offer the o
85 obally important microbes through mortality, horizontal gene transfer, and metabolic reprogramming.
86 esistance to viruses, genetic isolation from horizontal gene transfer, and prevention of environmenta
88 ts but also is due to their rapid evolution, horizontal gene transfers, and intimate interactions wit
90 utative non-metazoan origin, indicating that horizontal gene transfers are frequent within this group
92 plays a clonal population structure in which horizontal gene transfer between different lineages is e
95 -phage Acr proteins, demonstrating a role in horizontal gene transfer bolstered by broad-spectrum CRI
96 tance was independent of ARG acquisition via horizontal gene transfer but instead relied on antibioti
99 ClpG disaggregase homologs acquired through horizontal gene transfer by the species Pseudomonas aeru
100 for the acquisition of secreted proteins by horizontal gene transfer can help predict emerging zoono
102 an additional 30 genus- and species-specific horizontal gene transfer candidates that might have cont
103 e effects of autoimmunity and curtailment of horizontal gene transfer caused by the defense systems a
105 wed the definition of gene gains and losses, horizontal gene transfers, conservation and evolutionary
107 We propose that GH131-family expansions and horizontal-gene transfers contributed to this adaptation
109 in vB_RpoMi-Mini genome further implies that horizontal gene transfer could be an important driving f
110 and demonstrates a novel mechanism by which horizontal gene transfer directly impacts virulence thro
112 scuous spread of the mcr-1 gene by efficient horizontal gene transfer dominated by a limited number o
113 iral integration, a fundamental mechanism of horizontal gene transfer driving prokaryotic evolution,
115 this lineage originated from a single large horizontal gene transfer event between CC23 and the hype
116 -adding enzymes of animals originated from a horizontal gene transfer event in the stem lineage of Ho
117 lysis of the Cpt gene family suggests that a horizontal gene transfer event introduced this gene into
119 ollen transmission of organelles or multiple horizontal gene transfer events as the source of the mit
120 ding genes were acquired through independent horizontal gene transfer events from different donor bac
121 ell wall-modifying enzymes point at multiple horizontal gene transfer events from soil bacteria to ba
124 In addition to endosymbiotic gene transfer, horizontal gene transfer events occurring before, during
125 xpansin phylogeny shows evidence of multiple horizontal gene transfer events within and between bacte
126 exchange genetic material via phage-mediated horizontal gene transfer events, but, in turn, are vulne
127 in Earth history as a result of a series of horizontal gene transfer events, explaining the lack of
128 thotype Ro1, identify putative effectors and horizontal gene transfer events, map gene expression thr
131 s indicate that the range for virus-mediated horizontal gene transfer extends beyond hosts to nonhost
132 17%) of genes originating through functional horizontal gene transfer (fHGT) and speculated that fHGT
133 o adapt to novel environments through single horizontal gene transfers (followed by regulatory adapta
136 oniae, an important human pathogen, mediates horizontal gene transfer for the development of drug res
138 last (apPOL) was putatively acquired through horizontal gene transfer from a bacteriophage and is cla
140 n was co-opted by competent bacteria through horizontal gene transfer from a eukaryotic source, and l
141 ase (GS) III in the prasinophytes evolved by horizontal gene transfer from a member of the heterokont
148 s: some of them were likely acquired through horizontal gene transfer from extremophile bacteria whic
149 nts, including genes originally obtained via horizontal gene transfer from fungi and bacteria, contri
151 es (GT108) that have likely been acquired by horizontal gene transfer from gram-positive bacteria.
155 c criteria that help to distinguish putative horizontal gene transfers from the admixture of genes fr
156 l differences in gene content resulting from horizontal gene transfer, gene duplication and gene loss
161 Despite the importance of phages in driving horizontal gene transfer (HGT) among pathogenic bacteria
163 inary competency to acquire exogenous DNA by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and adapt them into its g
164 and phylogenomics are subject to noise from horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and bias from convergence
166 rokaryotic genomic islands (GIs) involved in horizontal gene transfer (HGT) are the classical pathoge
167 ogical treatment can mitigate this path, but horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between bacteria also occ
171 hat mosquito RIP genes derived from a single Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) event, probably from a cy
174 omain-encoding genes through two independent horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events before the origin
175 most recent studies instead support multiple horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events to generate extant
176 ave been reported to have elevated levels of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events, but how important
178 her show that AIG1 may have been acquired by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from a rhizobial fungus.
179 s that Th. elongatum has gained Fhb7 through horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from an endophytic Epichl
180 symmetron and Branchiostoma) acquired GFP by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from copepods or cnidaria
181 nted, namely longer intergenic regions, post-horizontal gene transfer (HGT) gene fusions fostering co
184 ished cases that support the hypothesis that horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has played a role in the
185 ar gene transfer (IGT) or between species by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has played an important r
186 ex." This assumes without justification that horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in bdelloids precludes th
188 Natural transformation is one mechanism of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in Vibrio cholerae, the c
189 GTree database provides putative genome-wide horizontal gene transfer (HGT) information for 2472 comp
190 nsformation, represents a major mechanism of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) involved in the acquisiti
200 cteria can exchange genetic material through horizontal gene transfer (HGT) mediated by plasmids and
206 microbiomes is lacking, with most studies of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) relying on bioinformatic
207 genes for kleptoplast-targeted proteins via horizontal gene transfer (HGT) that are not derived from
208 ns, making them prone to viral predation and horizontal gene transfer (HGT) through transformation an
210 s from E. coli through several mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer (HGT), including conjugation an
213 he gut, the invading strain evolves by rapid horizontal gene transfer (HGT), which precedes and outwe
224 ic elements that contribute substantively to horizontal gene transfer, host adaptation, and virulence
225 th of bacterial hosts containing ARGs and/or horizontal gene transfer immediately following slurry ap
230 ate population diversity, recombination, and horizontal gene transfer in closely related Bp isolates,
231 transformation (NT) is a major mechanism of horizontal gene transfer in microbial species that promo
233 patterns of plasmids, reveals the impact of horizontal gene transfer in rapidly generating new patho
235 ombination, indicating an important role for horizontal gene transfer in the recent evolution of pQBR
237 utionary biology and biotechnology, enabling horizontal gene transfer in the wild and heterologous ex
238 rial appendages that play important roles in horizontal gene transfer, in spread of antibiotic resist
244 t a nuclear-encoded protein resulting from a horizontal gene transfer is targeted to a bacterial symb
246 ltiple ice binding proteins through putative horizontal gene transfer likely contributed to the origi
247 sexual reproduction is unknown in the FOSC, horizontal gene transfer may contribute to the observed
248 tribution of antibiotics to the promotion of horizontal gene transfer may have been overestimated.
249 s based on the protease domain suggests that horizontal gene transfer may have occurred from a single
250 s based on the protease domain suggests that horizontal gene transfer might have occurred from an ssR
251 k highlights an important limiting factor in horizontal gene transfer, namely, the capacity of the re
252 cusing on the primary evolutionary forces of horizontal gene transfer, natural selection, and migrati
253 E grouped YSLPVs with algae, suggesting that horizontal gene transfer occurred between giant viruses
255 ogens and methanotrophs, along with frequent horizontal gene transfer of mcr genes between alkanotrop
256 r words, there must be pervasive and ongoing horizontal gene transfer of self-splicing introns into e
257 e rapid evolution of bacterial pathogens via horizontal gene transfer of virulence determinants.
258 the effect of antibiotic concentrations and horizontal gene transfer on risk; (2) compute total risk
259 of metabolic innovations were facilitated by horizontal gene transfers on earlier phylogenetic branch
260 The acquisition of new pathways, through horizontal gene transfer or genetic engineering, can hav
261 the safeguard by spontaneous mutagenesis or horizontal gene transfer, or because they can be circumv
262 n resistance in S. aureus can emerge through horizontal gene transfer originating from coagulase-nega
263 t miropin was acquired from the host through horizontal gene transfer, perhaps facilitated by the lon
265 islands, e.g. DNA fragments that facilitate horizontal gene transfer phenomena, were identified.
271 pproaches towards studying endosymbiotic and horizontal gene transfer processes, discusses the new kn
273 cule repertoires of both have benefited from horizontal gene transfer, Pseudonocardia spp. have relie
274 ng that moderate selection pressure and high horizontal gene transfer rate are necessary to generate
277 accurate inference of gene trees affected by horizontal gene transfer remains a largely unaddressed p
278 ion events, natural selection, and pervasive horizontal gene transfer result in population admixture
279 genes (ARGs) can spread among pathogens via horizontal gene transfer, resulting in imparities in the
280 ibiotics directly regulate the efficiency of horizontal gene transfer, serve as a selection force to
282 called pili for diverse behaviors, including horizontal gene transfer, surface sensing, motility, and
283 mong bdelloid rotifers is more likely due to horizontal gene transfer than to meiotic sex." This assu
284 and evolutionary drivers of and barriers to horizontal gene transfer that are likely to structure pa
285 CRISPR-Cas systems including their effect on horizontal gene transfer that can be either inhibitory o
287 hage genomes rapidly evolve via mutation and horizontal gene transfer to counter evolving bacterial h
289 izable plasmid (pMobErm51), or both enabling horizontal gene transfer to susceptible organisms and co
290 ngeal glands, some of which were acquired by horizontal gene transfer, to manipulate host processes a
292 ed that pirAB(vp) may be lost or acquired by horizontal gene transfer via transposition or homologous
295 ed a 24 kb capsule synthesis island (cps) by horizontal gene transfer which consists of a synthetic l
297 res are characteristically mosaic, driven by horizontal gene transfer with other phages and host geno
298 erred events of homologous recombination and horizontal gene transfer within 79 bacterial species.
299 monstrate the role of the oral resistome and horizontal gene transfer within and between commensals i
300 e of function and ecology, underscoring that horizontal gene transfer without extensive regulatory ch