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1 cells but also affect the gut microbiota and host immunity.
2 ey role in various cell processes related to host immunity.
3 ens secrete numerous effectors to manipulate host immunity.
4 hanism by which bacterial pathogens modulate host immunity.
5 al egress and allows infected cells to evade host immunity.
6 es its antileishmanial activity by promoting host immunity.
7 than EsxN cause increased susceptibility to host immunity.
8 es alter bacterial gene expression to affect host immunity.
9 mmalian cytokines and chemokines to suppress host immunity.
10 tide, which in turn blocks PLCPs to modulate host immunity.
11 variety of mechanisms, including effects on host immunity.
12 expression and contributes to inhibition of host immunity.
13 s virus (LCMV), and schistosomiasis to evade host immunity.
14 hey live in the host's bloodstream and alter host immunity.
15 ty to withstand numerous stresses imposed by host immunity.
16 GAS) and an antigenically variable target of host immunity.
17 ack this machinery, thereby interfering with host immunity.
18 lf by host immune receptors and activate non-host immunity.
19 their diversity, and how they interact with host immunity.
20 cells affects their function and influences host immunity.
21 may improve the ability of a virus to evade host immunity.
22 erstand how this virus replicates and evades host immunity.
23 tes are predicted to circumvent and overcome host immunity.
24 tly inhibit the growth of GBS independent of host immunity.
25 nologists discover targets and mechanisms of host immunity.
26 tuning NOD2 signalling to promote protective host immunity.
27 rns that stimulate protective or detrimental host immunity.
28 tside (apoplastic) plant cells to neutralize host immunity.
29 classical apoptosis that can shape long-term host immunity.
30 at this ascovirus protein helps evade innate host immunity.
31 ease their infectious potential and suppress host immunity.
32 or preventing perturbations in this facet of host immunity.
33 arriage and virulence traits, and evasion of host immunity.
34 mechanism used by an arbovirus to manipulate host immunity.
35 luence their intracellular survival or evade host immunity.
36 as evolved sophisticated mechanisms to evade host immunity.
37 esting a broader role beyond deregulation of host immunity.
38 both positive and negative consequences for host immunity.
39 and promoting survival under high levels of host immunity.
40 defined microbial virulence as a function of host immunity.
41 on (IFN)-alpha-based treatment is related to host immunity.
42 , translation, ligand-substrate binding, and host immunity.
43 evolutionary process in their co-option for host immunity.
44 h an eventual outcome that mainly depends on host immunity.
45 ent and is a promising approach to stimulate host immunity.
46 ent natural infection in priming or boosting host immunity.
47 ope, raising the possibility of selection by host immunity.
48 perturbations to the commensal microbiota or host immunity.
49 obial diseases in addition to its effects on host immunity.
50 ans by which Gram-negative bacteria modulate host immunity.
51 re a strategy deployed by pathogens to evade host immunity.
52 s linked insights into its pathogenicity and host immunity.
53 overexpression sensitizes M. tuberculosis to host immunity.
54 vergent and tissue-specific roles of IRF8 in host immunity.
55 re tightly linked to its ability to modulate host immunity.
56 ppressive cytokine IL-10 and MMTV evasion of host immunity.
57 hether TNF inhibitors in clinical use reduce host immunity.
58 ral commensal might help cancer cells escape host immunity.
59 rm multiple protective functions for evading host immunity.
60 mpact this may have on treatment success and host immunity.
61 prominence due to their ability to modulate host immunity.
62 ting fungal-virulence traits, and modulating host immunity.
63 thymocytes in mice, thus likely suppressing host immunity.
64 eflective of molecular processes rather than host immunity.
65 a novel means by which bacteriophages thwart host immunity.
66 rb multiple macrophage functions for evading host immunity.
67 a and developed multiple mechanisms to evade host immunity.
68 t bacteria is part of this symbiosis shaping host immunity.
69 of the bacterial phages in the modulation of host immunity.
70 f CD4 T cells, with a progressive decline of host immunity.
71 h its target organs, accordingly evading the host immunity.
72 oping pathogenic mechanisms of resistance to host immunity.
73 B lymphocytes play a central role in host immunity.
74 and the interaction of related pathogens via host immunity.
75 y of Plasmodium and other parasites to evade host immunity.
76 l death induced by TaLOL2, thus compromising host immunity.
77 he mechanisms viruses have evolved to escape host immunity.
78 sites, implying that it is largely driven by host immunity.
79 tes, which employ RXLR effectors to suppress host immunity, a carbohydrate-binding module family 1 (C
80 iologically pivotal role for SIX proteins in host immunity, a human SIX1 transgene suppressed inflamm
86 d parasitic infections; however, its role in host immunity against fungal pathogens, including the ma
88 hether the RLR family has broader effects on host immunity against other pathogen families remains to
90 dress the specific role of CD20 depletion in host immunity against Pneumocystis, we examined a murine
92 rotein for RIG-I like receptor in regulating host immunity against the live attenuated West Nile viru
98 ommunities (the microbiota) is influenced by host immunity and can have a profound impact on host phy
99 um tuberculosis (Mtb) defends itself against host immunity and chemotherapy at several levels, includ
101 develop inside another insect by regulating host immunity and development via maternal factors injec
102 trategies that EBV uses to subvert and evade host immunity and discuss the implications for the devel
107 tal evidence for parasite down-regulation of host immunity and immunopathology, in allergy and other
108 erived metabolites in the intestine regulate host immunity and impact disease pathophysiology in vari
109 s for the gut mycobiota in the regulation of host immunity and in the development and progression of
110 and highlight the importance of considering host immunity and infection history for vaccine design.
111 suggests the commensal microbiome regulates host immunity and influences brain function; findings th
117 obiome may play an important role in shaping host immunity and modifying the risk of respiratory infe
120 gnaling, and features profound influences on host immunity and physiology, including the endocrine, m
122 eds of effectors into plant cells to subvert host immunity and promote pathogenicity on their host pl
123 variety of cell surface proteins to disrupt host immunity and promote the viral replication cycle.
124 veals a previously undefined role of LGP2 in host immunity and provides a new strategy to improve the
125 k explores the role of central regulators of host immunity and stress resistance, employing qPCR and
126 ted to better understand how hormones impact host immunity and susceptibility factors important for H
127 elucidate the role of SP110b in controlling host immunity and susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB), a
128 al interface have broad, systemic effects on host immunity and the development of chronic inflammator
130 leukin-22 (IL-22) plays an important role in host immunity and tissue homeostasis in infectious and i
131 ntersections between OM lipid regulation and host immunity and to provide working models for how bact
132 dynamics of MRSA persistence in the face of host immunity and typical antibiotic regimens, we develo
133 tion networks and how these networks control host immunity and viral infection remain to be elucidate
134 ants, however, the functions of autophagy in host immunity and viral pathogenesis are poorly understo
137 antly associated with the level and stage of host immunity and/or were temporally restricted to devel
138 ow these structures enable bacteria to evade host immunity, and current and developing strategies for
139 ucial role in influencing the development of host immunity, and in turn the immune system also acts t
140 central regulators of pathogen recognition, host immunity, and inflammation with utmost importance i
144 anisms by which these microbes interact with host immunity, and their functional effects on the patho
150 functional mechanisms by which it regulates host immunity are only now beginning to be elucidated.
151 may be a viable model for HCV and implicate host immunity as a potential species-specific barrier to
153 HpasRNA-targeted plant genes contributed to host immunity, as Arabidopsis gene knockout mutants disp
154 increasingly recognised for its influence on host immunity, as well as therapeutic responses to cance
155 zema formation, and highlight the microbiota-host immunity axis as a possible target for future thera
156 ges, which we illustrate by developing a new host immunity-based platform for detection of infections
157 and its usefulness as a target of protective host immunity blocking the transmission of B. burgdorfer
158 ion is consistent with intraseason waning of host immunity, but bias or residual confounding could ex
159 perceived by resistance proteins to trigger host immunity, but our understanding of the demographic
160 the synergy of both bacterial predation and host immunity, but that in vivo predation contributes si
165 ritic cells (cDCs) play an essential role in host immunity by initiating adaptive T cell responses an
166 nfection models allow researchers to examine host immunity by investigating the timing, inoculum, rou
167 eal an unprecedented mechanism of modulating host immunity by modifying a key ubiquitination enzyme b
168 our results show that P. infestans subverts host immunity by repressing the AS of positive regulator
169 has emerged as an important regulator of the host immunity by the induction, functional modulation, o
170 counter defense, P. syringae pathovars evade host immunity by using BGAL1-resistant O-glycans or by p
171 oil-transmitted helminth infections, and yet host immunity can also influence the impact of warming o
172 nt transmission rates would suggest and that host immunity can extinguish subsequent infection foci.
174 loss of F-MLV infectivity, independently of host immunity, challenging whether associations exist be
176 infect keratinocytes and successfully evade host immunity despite the fact that keratinocytes are we
179 h the importance of alveolar macrophages for host immunity during early Streptococcus pneumoniae lung
180 mia after trauma is, in part, consequence of host immunity failure and may not be completely preventa
181 o-dodecanoyl) homoserine lactone to suppress host immunity for its own better survival; conversely, b
182 production plays a pivotal role in elevating host immunity for viral clearance and cancer immune surv
186 olecular patterns that are recognized by the host immunity; however, little is known about whether an
187 tic resistance and bacterial defense against host immunity; however, there is little knowledge on how
188 transfer to the host roots causes a loss of host immunity (i.e. decreased HR and increased parasite
189 nce of adaptive T-cell and antibody-mediated host immunity.IMPORTANCE In this study, we constructed a
190 lination due to loss of protective antiviral host immunity.IMPORTANCE The current trend in CNS diseas
191 PS limits IFN-gamma production by modulating host immunity in a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent
193 ng pathogen clearance via the restoration of host immunity in an interferon regulatory factor 3-depen
201 use CD4(+) T cells are known contributors to host immunity, including cytokine production, help for C
204 extreme form of antigenic variation to evade host immunity, involving the switching of expressed vari
207 avoidance of flagella-mediated activation of host immunity is advantageous for the wildtype bacteria.
208 population in sputum and reveal that reduced host immunity is associated with lower prevalence of CF-
209 complex combination of oxidants generated by host immunity is difficult to accurately recapitulate in
211 s of the interplay between the cell wall and host immunity is fundamental to combatting Aspergillus d
213 nces where pathogen concentrations are high, host immunity is low, or exposure to small-diameter aero
217 accurately assessed the functional state of host immunity, lack dynamic range, and are more reflecti
220 immune profile and environmental effects on host immunity may influence the risk of BV, as well as t
222 ng drug-resistant pathogens, where improving host immunity may prove to be the ultimate resource.
223 stages of development coincide with altered host immunity mechanisms and amyloidosis in a murine mod
224 hogens secrete effector proteins to suppress host immunity, mediate nutrient uptake and subsequently
228 a complex interaction between host genetics, host immunity, microbiome, and environmental exposures.
229 therapeutic approaches, such as, to enhance host immunity, mitigate destructive inflammation, or cou
232 hat incorporates the two opposing effects of host immunity on the virus population can explain this c
235 of H. pylori to understand how they modulate host immunity, persist lifelong, and contribute to tumor
236 eloping febrile episodes and suggesting that host immunity plays a prominent role in mediating this p
237 bly, despite the increasing recognition that host immunity plays a role in microbial pathogenesis, th
240 tition reveals that the selection imposed by host immunity promotes the persistence of these modules.
242 alistic symbiosis between gut microbiota and host immunity raises the possibility that dysbiosis of t
243 ascended to prominence as key modulators of host immunity, raising the possibility that they could i
244 estinal disease, but the mechanisms by which host immunity regulates pathogen virulence are largely u
247 VID-19 pandemic remains a global threat, and host immunity remains the main mechanism of protection a
248 ATT) is toxic, lengthy, and severely impairs host immunity, resulting in posttreatment vulnerability
253 role(s) in the regulation and development of host immunity, subsequent studies revealed important rol
254 -life changes may have long-range effects on host immunity that manifest later in time as disease pat
255 ected in the gastrointestinal tract, but the host immunity that regulates chlamydial colonization in
256 candidiasis, as well as in the modulation of host immunity through augmentation of leukocyte infiltra
257 Immunomodulatory commensal bacteria modify host immunity through delivery of regulatory microbial-d
258 s cancers grow within host tissues and evade host immunity through immune-editing and immunosuppressi
259 nd contributes to pathogenesis by modulating host immunity through interactions with the human chemok
260 ells (ILC1) serve an essential early role in host immunity through rapid production of interferon (IF
264 In this study, we aimed to characterize host immunity to CF5 and M68, two genetically well-defin
265 ever, the specific roles of IL-1 elements in host immunity to cutaneous viral infection remain elusiv
269 Much less is understood about effective host immunity to fungi than is generally known about imm
271 igated the role of Semaphorin 3E (Sema3E) in host immunity to Leishmania major infection in mice.
272 We identify multiple compounds that modulate host immunity to limit mycobacterial disease, including
273 rther investigate the effect of vitamin D on host immunity to M. tuberculosis in the context of the g
274 efore, in this study we investigated whether host immunity to M. tuberculosis infection would be modu
276 evealed that Th17 cells are also critical in host immunity to mucocutaneous candida infections and St
278 ions: These data provide novel insights into host immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-related cavi
281 le of the commensal microbiota in regulating host immunity to pathogens, it is not surprising that mi
286 ), suggesting that a deeper understanding of host immunity to these viruses may lead to enhanced stra
287 echanisms of immunotherapy that activate the host immunity to treat cancers, unconventional immune-re
289 cient mice exhibited protective T cell-based host immunity to tumors in association with a decline in
291 bition of PD-L1 and PD-1 binding can restore host immunity towards tumor killing, and many new drugs
292 al pathogen Legionella pneumophila modulates host immunity using effectors translocated by its Dot/Ic
293 ting to investigate whether CLEC18 modulates host immunity via binding to glycolipids, and are also i
295 To study the role of viral genotype and host immunity, we characterized oral HSV-1 shedding rate
296 attenuation and the potential modulation of host immunity, we conducted transcriptional profiling of
297 ta to track whether microbiota interact with host immunity, we observed that Bifidobacterium facilita
299 ctions (phagocytic synapses) that impinge on host immunity, with a main emphasis on tolerance and can
300 nts were more vulnerable to be eliminated by host immunity, without the accumulation of immunity-rela