ライフサイエンスコーパス: housekeeping gene

1 e compared to that of beta2 microglobulin, a housekeeping gene.

2 real-time PCR assay specific for a cellular housekeeping gene.

3 he constitutive and ubiquitous activity of a housekeeping gene.

4 2S ribosomal RNA (12S rRNA), a mitochondrial housekeeping gene.

5 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a housekeeping gene.

6 ce of a 5' CpG island suggest that BIVM is a housekeeping gene.

7 robust upregulation of this highly expressed housekeeping gene.

8 d nucleotides that are often associated with housekeeping genes.

9 ng scheme (MLST) for P. acnes based on seven housekeeping genes.

10 interspersed Tcrd elements and neighbouring housekeeping genes.

11 und in the body of some actively transcribed housekeeping genes.

12 and relies on the sequencing of one or more housekeeping genes.

13 ning regions of gyrA and parC, two essential housekeeping genes.

14 obile genetic elements and also mutations in housekeeping genes.

15 identified as outliers, historic markers, or housekeeping genes.

16 biogenesis and function as well as for many housekeeping genes.

17 ultilocus sequence typing based on bacterial housekeeping genes.

18 ylogeny based on partial sequencing of seven housekeeping genes.

19 RNA (mRNA) expression via GAPDH or 18S rRNA housekeeping genes.

20 on the internal fragment sequences of seven housekeeping genes.

21 or B. burgdorferi based on eight chromosomal housekeeping genes.

22 lated species, including those encoding core housekeeping genes.

23 lines and tissues since both are known to be housekeeping genes.

24 acr2 promoter and indirect effects on major housekeeping genes.

25 eature identified to date for distinguishing housekeeping genes.

26 enetic analysis using sequences of predicted housekeeping genes.

27 ithout causing an outage of transcription of housekeeping genes.

28 elium, genes expressed in neural tissues and housekeeping genes.

29 background of high recombination rates among housekeeping genes.

30 ors, while it had no effect on expression of housekeeping genes.

31 e only a small number of previously reported housekeeping genes.

32 e stress responses with the steady output of housekeeping genes.

33 leus-encoded mitochondrial genes and various housekeeping genes.

34 nted among intracellular and slowly evolving housekeeping genes.

35 e between-array variance in four out of five housekeeping genes.

36 alling have diverged more rapidly than known housekeeping genes.

37 thod is based on the genetic variation among housekeeping genes.

38 oters of numerous tissue-specific as well as housekeeping genes.

39 rates is a consequence of the clustering of housekeeping genes.

40 uencing analysis of antigen, structural, and housekeeping genes.

41 ription in many pathogens; they also control housekeeping genes.

42 er of the HPR1 gene belongs to the family of housekeeping genes.

43 ing c-fos and down-regulating c-myb) but not housekeeping genes.

44 genes, 43% of whose human orthologs are also housekeeping genes.

45 nzymes needed in small amounts and even many housekeeping genes.

46 is also common within constitutively active housekeeping genes.

47 els of promoter SNP density are common among housekeeping genes.

48 contain both spliced and unspliced mRNAs of housekeeping genes.

49 affect expression or polymerase occupancy at housekeeping genes.

50 sistent with previous work employing nuclear housekeeping genes.

51 ormalization across samples using reference (housekeeping) genes.

52 ve chromatin and constitutively transcribed (housekeeping) genes.

53 agent was characterized by sequencing of six housekeeping genes (16S rRNA, ftsZ, gltA, groEL, ribC, a

54 al human skin was comparable to the level of housekeeping gene 36B4.

55 thermore, we present 692 uniformly expressed housekeeping genes, 43% of whose human orthologs are als

56 g copies) and RNA transcripts from the GAPDH housekeeping gene (5.45 ng total mouse embryonic stem ce

57 free CpG island from the human HNRPA2B1-CBX3 housekeeping genes (A2UCOE) effectively prevents transge

58 est, as indicated by local expression of the housekeeping gene acpP and by expression from a constitu

59 s preceded by a cluster of 35 or more tandem housekeeping genes, all of which are transcribed away fr

60 c regions were cloned, revealing a number of housekeeping genes; all were evaluated for their diagnos

61 displays binary behavior, strongly expressed housekeeping genes altered the magnitude of their transc

62 In nearly all cases, housekeeping gene and lux gene phylogenies were congruen

63 ysis of 1930 pneumococcal genotypes from six housekeeping genes and 94 genotypes from related species

64 erol (gpd1) caused a prolonged repression of housekeeping genes and a delay in gene activation at ind

65 those of four major gastric proteins and two housekeeping genes and comparable to the level of pepsin

66 rsity in the sequenced portions of the seven housekeeping genes and espA.

67 ence analysis of nucleotide polymorphisms in housekeeping genes and has shown a high degree of intras

68 proteins do not include proteins encoded by housekeeping genes and instead include ABC transporters

69 the 5'-UTR show the most distinction between housekeeping genes and tissue-specific genes in both den

70 an expanded eight gene version based on six housekeeping genes and two 'putative virulence' genes (e

71 We sequenced selected portions of seven housekeeping genes and two membrane protein genes (ompA

72 of messenger RNAs were normalized with six "housekeeping" genes and a reference RNA.

73 ccharides, cell envelope proteins, and many 'housekeeping' genes and genes of unknown function.

74 ilocus sequence types (ST(M); based on seven housekeeping genes) and four groups of clonally linked (

75 t with multilocus sequence typing (using six housekeeping genes) and ribotyping.

76 polymerase chain reaction, standardized to a housekeeping gene, and summed to an IFN score.

77 omains of early embryonic development genes, housekeeping genes, and constitutive regulatory elements

78 ranscribed at stable levels, similar to most housekeeping genes, and its transcription is regulated b

79 usually differ for gene density, GC content, housekeeping genes, and recombination frequency.

80 th polymorphisms at multiple loci (rrn, vcg, housekeeping genes, and repetitive DNA) designated profi

81 In contrast, GmPpcK1 is a 'housekeeping' gene, and GmPpcK4 is a highly divergent me

82 reater cell-to-cell variation than that of a housekeeping gene, another induced transcript and viral

83 iminatory power of this MLST method based on housekeeping genes appears to be higher than that of ERI

84 Specifically, SSR densities in 5'-UTRs in housekeeping genes are about 1.7 times higher than those

85 Antibacterial proteins and housekeeping genes are also described.

86 , our analysis reveals that the locations of housekeeping genes are closely associated with cross-tis

87 ly bipartite organization in which conserved housekeeping genes are concentrated in syntenic gene-ric

88 hat consists only of ubiquitously expressed, housekeeping genes are currently unknown.

89 We previously reported that specialized and housekeeping genes are differentially regulated via de n

90 Housekeeping genes are expressed across a wide variety o

91 Tri-SSRs in 5'-UTRs of housekeeping genes are more GC rich than those of tissue

92 ed during terminal erythroid maturation, but housekeeping genes are not preferentially lost.

93 The promoters of housekeeping genes are well-bound by RNA polymerase II (

94 with previous findings, tissue non-specific (housekeeping) genes are short in all gene regions (codin

95 how that mOTUs, which are based on essential housekeeping genes, are demonstrably well-suited for qua

96 By using housekeeping genes as a model, we demonstrated that XP-D

97 th been shown to be suitable alternatives to housekeeping genes as loading controls.

98 DR) approach, which employs stably expressed housekeeping genes as references to eliminate platform-s

99 s-related genes, and are reduced to encoding housekeeping genes as well as a protease subunit (clpP)-

100 ulation of a large number of genes including housekeeping genes as well as actively regulated genes.

101 -UTR, accounts for 74-79% of the tri-SSRs in housekeeping genes, as compared to 42-57% in tissue-spec

102 and IB), atpD (type II), and recA (type III) housekeeping genes, as well as a Fic family toxin gene (

103 11 H. ducreyi loci, including virulence and housekeeping genes, augmenting published data sets with

104 When normalized with respect to the housekeeping genes B2M or GAPDH, mean tumor/normal ratio

105 spect to tissue weight or mRNA levels of the housekeeping genes B2M or GAPDH, were over-expressed in

106 parison to normalization with respect to the housekeeping genes B2M or GAPDH.

107 ate tissue-specific, co-regulated as well as housekeeping genes based only on their initial proximity

108 ve to either: tissue weight or levels of the housekeeping genes beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) and glycer

109 y MLST based on allelic profiles of the four housekeeping genes (betL, gyrB, pgm, and recA), and 34 a

110 There is evidence of genetic exchange of the housekeeping genes between the two species, but at a ver

111 a set of randomly chosen genes, and a set of housekeeping genes broadly conserved in eukaryotes.

112 levels affect the polyadenylation levels of housekeeping genes, but not of p21 and c-fos genes, whic

113 tissue-specific transcriptional control of a housekeeping gene by a generic TF.

114 tes a variety of tissue-specific and general housekeeping genes by recruiting specialized coactivator

115 through retroposition of a highly conserved housekeeping gene, Caf40.

116 ployed a novel approach to determine whether housekeeping genes can be distinguished from tissue-spec

117 As loss of neighbouring housekeeping genes can confer collateral lethality, we s

118 leotide polymorphism (SNP) approach for nine housekeeping genes, characterizing penA alleles, and ant

119 We found that the repression of "housekeeping" genes coincides with the transient activat

120 nes, and multilocus sequence typing of three housekeeping genes confirmed culture purity.

121 e groEL gene, and multilocus sequencing of 7 housekeeping genes confirmed the presence of a common st

122 from 69 of the 74 FFPE tissues from which a housekeeping gene could be amplified and was also cost-e

123 the quantification of gene expression using housekeeping genes (cytosolic GAPDH and 18S RNA) as inte

124 subtraction and normalization using a set of housekeeping genes, data were analyzed using Significanc

125 RNA quantification-based assay to eliminate housekeeping gene defects.

126 the core promoter -270GC-rich box of PIGM, a housekeeping gene, disrupts binding of the generic trans

127 phylogenetically distinct clusters, whereas housekeeping genes do not, consistent with a recent spre

128 IB dynamics that regulate specialized versus housekeeping genes during cardiac hypertrophy.

129 promoter regions of some of the most active housekeeping genes during interphase in human cells, but

130 t than cDNA-RDA at removing highly expressed housekeeping genes during the subtractive hybridization

131 ated the expression levels of four cellular "housekeeping" genes during epithelial differentiation.

132 ly 25% of expressed genes that are essential/housekeeping genes (e.g. RNA synthesis and splicing).

133 are predominantly found in the promoters of housekeeping genes (e.g., ribosomal genes).

134 ontrolled solely by the promoter of either a housekeeping gene EF-1alpha or the human HLA-DRalpha gen

135 rom positive controls, negative controls and housekeeping genes embedded in the nCounter system.

136 ute and temporal control of the prototypical housekeeping gene encoding the proliferating cell nuclea

137 y resolved phylogenetic signals and that the housekeeping genes evolve differently compared with the

138 e, in wild-type virus-infected cells mRNA of housekeeping genes exemplified by GAPDH is degraded rapi

139 ments of the loci were found to contain both housekeeping genes (expressed during several life-cycle

140 xpression domains in C(3), including typical housekeeping gene expression patterns in various tissues

141 sequences that are enriched in promoters of housekeeping genes, focusing on those DNA sequences whic

142 We identified SNORD44 as a suitable housekeeping gene for qPCR analysis comparing normal and

143 sults suggest that GMD2 represents the major housekeeping gene for the de novo synthesis of GDP-l-Fuc

144 Seven housekeeping gene fragments from each of 294 S. suis iso

145 To search for the internal references, 10 housekeeping genes from a gut transcriptome of a wood-fe

146 n mRNA splicing efficiency, in expression of housekeeping genes from either TATA-containing or TATA-l

147 ely removes highly expressed but nonspecific housekeeping genes from lens tissue expression profiles,

148 hat isochore membership does not distinguish housekeeping genes from tissue-specific genes and that r

149 epetitive sequence environment distinguishes housekeeping genes from tissue-specific genes in every i

150 ucleotide polymorphism identified within the housekeeping gene fumC, i.e., C288T.

151 ucleotide polymorphism identified within the housekeeping gene fumC, i.e., G594A.

152 al activation across cell lines, enriched in housekeeping genes, functionally related to fundamental

153 Partial sequencing of four housekeeping genes (gap, prs, purM, and ribC), one stres

154 d subspecies of Salmonella, we analyzed four housekeeping genes, gapA, phoP, mdh and recA, comprising

155 les with more than 2.5 x 10(5) copies of the housekeeping gene GAPDH mRNA (detection sensitivity exce

156 there was no amplification of CRX; only the housekeeping gene (GAPDH) demonstrated amplification.

157 nching holes to deliver cholesterol-modified housekeeping gene (Gapdh) siRNA to the mouse ear skin.

158 ere sex differences in protein levels of the housekeeping gene, GAPDH, cautioning against the use of

159 which dominantly inherited mutations in the housekeeping gene GARS, which encodes glycyl-tRNA synthe

160 -function mutations in the widely expressed, housekeeping gene, GARS The mechanisms underlying select

161 Our data demonstrate that, like sex-linked housekeeping genes, germ-cell-specific sex-linked genes

162 scheme, based on conserved regions of seven housekeeping genes, gltA, gdhB, recA, cpn60, rpoD, gyrB,

163 py of amoC (amoC(3)), and two representative housekeeping genes (glyA and rpsJ).

164 valuate the suitability of two commonly used housekeeping genes, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydroge

165 stx(2), rfbE, ehxA, and iha) to that of the "housekeeping" gene gnd during natural human and experime

166 for the virulence genes plc and colA and the housekeeping gene gyrA.

167 nce of phylogenies based on a representative housekeeping gene (gyrB or pyrH) and a representative lu

168 sis of horizontal transfer by using multiple housekeeping genes (gyrB, recA, and pyrH) and multiple l

169 ilocus sequence typing (MLST) by using three housekeeping genes, gyrB, pgm, and recA; sequence data w

170 75% of the tri-SSRs in the 5'-UTR of housekeeping genes have 4-5 repeat units, versus the 86-

171 sponds to different functional classes, with housekeeping genes having few contacts, and dosage-sensi

172 tases were quantified by measuring the human housekeeping gene hHPRT in livers.

173 Housekeeping genes (HKG) are presumed to be constitutive

174 Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi (Barber), housekeeping genes (HKG), beta-actin (Actin), beta-tubul

175 Housekeeping genes (HKGs) are essential for basic mainte

176 Selection of optimal housekeeping genes (HKGs) as reference genes is critical

177 is dependent on normalization by appropriate housekeeping genes (HKGs).

178 ed gene (C15orf21), and a strongly expressed housekeeping gene (HNRPA2B1).

179 These results indicate that the housekeeping gene HPRT regulates purinergic signaling in

180 such GAPs generated so far bear mutations in housekeeping genes important for parasite development in

181 nant of Polycomb recruitment to the CGI of a housekeeping gene in somatic cells.

182 sequences to evaluate the robustness of this housekeeping gene in the taxonomic placement of the ente

183 The role of this metabolic housekeeping gene in tumorigenesis is still a matter of

184 y be used for other types of therapeutic and housekeeping genes in endogenous and exogenous stem cell

185 We determined sequences for multiple housekeeping genes in five E. albertii strains and compa

186 alterations of Creb, ubiquitin-C, and other housekeeping genes in PS-deficient MEFs, indicating tran

187 interacts with transcriptional regulators at housekeeping genes in somatic cells is not well understo

188 s suggest a surprising potential role for a 'housekeeping' gene in fine-tuning the development of an

189 The identified housekeeping genes include Pdk, encoding pyruvate dehydr

190 iption start site on many of the most active housekeeping genes, including genes encoding translation

191 o been shown to affect expression of E. coli housekeeping genes, including H-NS, a global regulator t

192 found a number of long SSRs associated with housekeeping genes, including rRNA and tRNA genes, genes

193 Housekeeping genes, including those involved in DNA repl

194 nrpa and Rab4b, that have characteristics of housekeeping genes, including ubiquitous expression, clo

195 Overexpression of this housekeeping gene induces resistance to apoptosis and ne

196 Many constitutive housekeeping genes involved in nutrient utilization were

197 However, this housekeeping gene is expressed at very high levels in a

198 m mutations in a family of general "cellular housekeeping" genes is unknown.

199 promoter, consistent with characteristics of housekeeping genes, is highly GC rich and is devoid of a

200 '-flanking region contains the features of a housekeeping gene; it has neither a TATA nor a CAAT box,

201 or, to mechanistically dissect how essential housekeeping genes like TFR1 successfully balance the op

202 ST) in which sequence variations in the MLST housekeeping gene loci are detected by restriction fragm

203 PCR amplification of each of the seven MLST housekeeping gene loci by using the same primer pairs us

204 ately 500- to 600-bp gene fragments of seven housekeeping gene loci, would include the pilA, abcZ, se

205 nd maintaining a region of open chromatin at housekeeping gene loci.

206 rized the genetic diversity at 18 gonococcal housekeeping gene loci.

207 t locations within a BAC containing the DHFR housekeeping gene locus, we obtain copy-number-dependent

208 e to convergent losses of photosynthesis and housekeeping genes, making them excellent systems for st

209 gesting that chromatin domains may influence housekeeping genes more than tissue-specific genes.

210 , and CRISPR/cas) is its ability to cleave a housekeeping gene mRNA after being activated by a cancer

211 ii) tightly bind a structured fragment of a housekeeping gene mRNA, and iii) cleave it with efficien

212 rates that the concatenated sequences of the housekeeping genes of B. burgdorferi provide highly reso

213 In addition to a battery of housekeeping genes of carbohydrate metabolism, we observ

214 ation patterns of a constitutively expressed housekeeping gene, of a tissue-specific gene, and among

215 , was used to develop a method of predicting housekeeping genes on the basis of DNA sequence alone.

216 or a gene therapy DNA machine that cleaves a housekeeping gene only in the presence of a cancer-causi

217 id replacements at a higher rate than either housekeeping genes or fimA.

218 een focused on investigating the absence of 'housekeeping' genes or components of well-studied pathwa

219 cleotide sequences of multiple loci encoding housekeeping genes, or fragments of them, MLST data are

220 messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts to MBD4 (a housekeeping gene) (P=0.002), and a 590% higher ratio of

221 on (calculated for each kit as the number of housekeeping gene PCR-positive samples divided by the to

222 CR-positive samples divided by the number of housekeeping gene PCR-positive samples) were 58 to 93%.

223 Among children positive for the P falciparum housekeeping gene (PF08_0085; ubiquitin-conjugating enzy

224 ominant force driving the evolution of these housekeeping genes, positive selection also appeared to

225 as developed based on the sequences of eight housekeeping genes (ppa, pgm, gyrB, gmk, glyA, atpA, arc

226 ase/autocrine motility factor (PGI/AMF) is a housekeeping gene product present in all cells, is an es

227 ells was initiated by down-regulation of the housekeeping gene product/cytokine PGI/AMF, and the resu

228 ase/autocrine motility factor (PGI/AMF) is a housekeeping gene product/cytokine that catalyzes a step

229 II plays a role in incrementally increasing housekeeping genes, proportionate to the increase in hea

230 expression of Cdrap/Mia, located between two housekeeping genes, provides a distinctive model for res

231 T produces nucleotide sequence data of seven housekeeping genes providing results that are useful for

232 y after photobleaching implied modulation of housekeeping-gene pulse strength occurs at the level of

233 ding a cell wall associated antigen) and one housekeeping gene (pyrC) of 22 E. faecalis isolates chos

234 alyzed nucleotide sequences from portions of housekeeping gene recA (501 bp) and sapD (450 bp), a par

235 intersubspecies lateral gene transfer of the housekeeping gene recA, which has not previously been re

236 Two housekeeping genes (recA and prs), one stress response g

237 erentially hypermethylated, whereas those of housekeeping genes remain hypomethylated.

238 scription factors, effectors, and supportive housekeeping genes required for establishing and propaga

239 cular typing based on the allelic profile of housekeeping genes resolved the isolates better than eit

240 nd inlA as well as prs and the hypervariable housekeeping genes ribC and purM showed evidence of hori

241 These two genes are flanked by two housekeeping genes, rpmE and xthA, encoding the ribosoma

242 SWR-C required for expressing the essential housekeeping gene RPS5; and (3) key genes for cell cycle

243 In this study, expression profiles of 16 housekeeping genes selected from C. maculata were cloned

244 The 5,097 bp of the concatenated housekeeping gene sequence from the patient were 99.0% i

245 phylogenetic analyses of vacA sequences and housekeeping gene sequences indicate that vacA does not

246 ed and identified to the species level using housekeeping gene sequencing.

247 n proposed that to optimize gene regulation, housekeeping genes should concentrate on transcriptional

248 at genes that are expressed in most tissues (housekeeping genes) show strong clustering.

249 studies that evaluated effects on nontarget housekeeping genes, silencing of a nonhousekeeping contr

250 ated 17 ribotypes, and DNA sequencing of the housekeeping gene sodA and the putative virulence gene h

251 ots typically involves normalization against housekeeping genes such as beta-actin.

252 Cr6+ did not also affect the expression of housekeeping genes such as GAPDH or beta-actin.

253 correct for sample variability, some common housekeeping genes such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate de

254 rase III is highly conserved and transcribes housekeeping genes such as ribosomal 5S rRNA, tRNA and o

255 f bacterial communities by the sequencing of housekeeping genes such as that encoding the small subun

256 ic proteins, but also repress a small set of housekeeping genes - such as those encoding lactate dehy

257 s, especially to conserved regions of common housekeeping genes, such as actin, alpha/beta-tubulin, a

258 biotic-producing functions and depleted from housekeeping genes, suggesting that they have a role in

259 red as selfish genes, outnumber essential or housekeeping genes suggests that they offer selective ad

260 ys are spatially proximal to one another and housekeeping-genes tend to be proximal to several other

261 The four 'housekeeping' genes tested were expressed in purified is

262 tative transporters (total 113 kb) and in 39 housekeeping genes that acted as negative controls.

263 +)CD8(+) stage involved a global shutdown of housekeeping genes that is rare among cells of the immun

264 In contrast, housekeeping genes that lack pronounced Pol II pausing s

265 by a process that may be common among other housekeeping genes that reside in large regulatory domai

266 PDH1 is a highly conserved, widely expressed housekeeping gene, the product of which catalyzes the ra

267 On the basis of sequencing analysis with 13 housekeeping genes, the O121:H19 clone did not fall into

268 uence differences ranging from 0.15% for the housekeeping genes to 12.1% for ompA.

269 previously established MLST method based on housekeeping genes to a well-characterized collection of

270 is brings about global repression and allows housekeeping genes to be expressed in all cells of the b

271 osomal retrogenes that evolved from X-linked housekeeping genes to compensate for silencing of the X

272 ng (MLST) analyzes the internal fragments of housekeeping genes to establish genetic relatedness betw

273 hout prior knowledge of or assumptions about housekeeping genes to normalize microarrays that are qui

274 typing utilizing eight chromosomally located housekeeping genes to obtain information about species a

275 the levels of nucleotide divergence in five housekeeping genes to the levels of divergence in their

276 neous hybridization with test and reference (housekeeping) genes to calculate an expression ratio bas

277 MLST) scheme, comprised of seven single-copy housekeeping genes, to genetically characterize Trichomo

278 ched for the insulator binding protein CTCF, housekeeping genes, transfer RNAs and short interspersed

279 for this method, we sequenced regions of six housekeeping genes (trpE, adk, efp, mutY, fumC, and ppa)

280 g improved reference genes over the cohort ('housekeeping genes') typically used for normalisation in

281 t comprised an intergenic region between two housekeeping genes, uncC (proton-translocating ATPase) a

282 Expression of several housekeeping genes under SDS stress also was evaluated,

283 We applied ScanDel to HPRT1, the housekeeping gene underlying Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, an X-

284 which amplify short (<140-bp) regions of the housekeeping genes used by conventional MLST strategies.

285 After in silico analysis, a final set of 7 housekeeping genes was selected (dnaA, metS, recA, tufA,

286 previously published sequence properties of housekeeping genes, was used to develop a method of pred

287 In addition to housekeeping genes, we were able to detect cell type spe

288 Fragments (459 to 519 bp) of seven housekeeping genes were amplified by PCR for each strain

289 bolic functions, while mRNA levels for these housekeeping genes were low in cells at the bottom of th

290 Seven conserved housekeeping genes were selected after a comparison of f

291 says were used to detect fungal DNA, and two housekeeping genes were used to assess the presence of a

292 ion partners of functional fusions are often housekeeping genes, whereas the 3' fusion partners are e

293 al intron that has been found to reside in a housekeeping gene which, in this case, encodes a heat-sh

294 These tend to be housekeeping genes, which are highly expressed in the ge

295 In addition, housekeeping genes, which are routinely used as loading

296 elements are more highly concentrated around housekeeping genes while various longer (>400-bp) repeti

297 Four housekeeping genes with allelic polymorphisms were ident

298 ding P. penetrans) using concatenation of 40 housekeeping genes, with and without insertions/deletion

299 All housekeeping genes within GAS displayed relatively low l

300 lity to find tissue- and cell line-optimised housekeeping genes without any prior bias, that again in