ライフサイエンスコーパス: human being

1 cisively demonstrated in primates (including human beings).

2 of its target gene Fgf15 (FGF19 in rats and human beings).

3 further potential to develop into a complete human being.

4 trotransposition-competent L1s in an average human being.

5 rders as well as deficiency of vitamin B6 in human being.

6 bolism, and molecular pathways in the living human being.

7 rders as well as deficiency of vitamin B6 in human being.

8 e energy and other goods and services to the human being.

9 or even that gluten can be harmful to every human being.

10 environment and a serious carcinogen for the human being.

11 sses a specific kind of obligation: to other human beings.

12 fter 6 days, which considered to be safe for human beings.

13 validated endpoint (ie, LDL cholesterol) in human beings.

14 i might be transmitted from these animals to human beings.

15 s to benefit a number of diseases afflicting human beings.

16 rol and cystic cholangiocytes of rodents and human beings.

17 most common mosquito-borne disease affecting human beings.

18 loping Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the early human beings.

19 s cause disease both to cattle breedings and human beings.

20 pandemic has been predicted before infecting human beings.

21 n change the dynamics of disease exposure to human beings.

22 ortant due to their potential harmfulness to human beings.

23 m that structures the life experience of all human beings.

24 e known pathogenic mechanisms of epilepsy in human beings.

25 ent of hypotheses and treatments testable in human beings.

26 activator, will augment cardiac function in human beings.

27 nce of GATA-6 in BSM hypertrophy in mice and human beings.

28 been observed in peripheral blood in healthy human beings.

29 elopment of hypotheses that can be tested in human beings.

30 ed to increased prevalence of fatty liver in human beings.

31 tic adaptors that is conserved from yeast to human beings.

32 stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders in human beings.

33 equivalents in lung cancer susceptibility in human beings.

34 intestinal metaplasia and gastric cancer in human beings.

35 ce and reduce biliary cholesterol content in human beings.

36 tibodies against the same SLA/LP peptides as human beings.

37 and treat tuberculosis caused by M bovis in human beings.

38 have uncertain relevance to sporadic ALS in human beings.

39 ial disease with a prevalence of 1 in 500 in human beings.

40 ities are intricately linked to the lives of human beings.

41 tanding of M ulcerans and its relations with human beings.

42 and is present in the genomic DNA of healthy human beings.

43 it is expected that it will return to attack human beings.

44 , attractiveness and fertility of individual human beings.

45 ovulation in a variety of species, including human beings.

46 ions for assisted reproductive procedures in human beings.

47 hritis, is the most common joint disorder in human beings.

48 basis for interpretation of studies of GI in human beings.

49 s, several of which are undergoing trials in human beings.

50 gy will protect against neurodegeneration in human beings.

51 (H9N2) virus emerged as a pandemic threat to human beings.

52 perhaps during the Pleistocene migration of human beings.

53 or cause of miscarriage and birth defects in human beings.

54 d assess the implications for vaccination in human beings.

55 are important causes of chronic epilepsy in human beings.

56 ognitive development, can only be studied in human beings.

57 known to exist in DNA isolated from healthy human beings.

58 function after elective colonic resection in human beings.

59 the prevention or treatment of thrombosis in human beings.

60 or colonization of the neurogenic bladder in human beings.

61 on in the adult brains of mammals, including human beings.

62 loning would undermine the value or worth of human beings.

63 5N1) viruses emerged as a pandemic threat to human beings.

64 an ability that reaches its highest form in human beings.

65 al sphincters of a variety of animals and in human beings.

66 both epilepsy and episodic ataxia type 2 in human beings.

67 y sudden sensory stimuli in both animals and human beings.

68 ove functional outcome after acute stroke in human beings.

69 generational effects of paternal exposure in human beings.

70 velopment of NSAID-associated enteropathy in human beings.

71 sponses in infected experimental animals and human beings.

72 icacy of azithromycin for PCP prophylaxis in human beings.

73 nd death in farmed fish and of cellulitis in human beings.

74 ually transmitted disease caused by HIV-1 in human beings.

75 anadium might be a potential toxic metal for human beings.

76 ultiple aspects of cerebral microinfarcts in human beings.

77 restore coordinated arm actions in paralyzed human beings.

78 essors can lead to cardiovascular disease in human beings.

79 iomers in presence of chiral environment for human beings.

80 s and treatments that are beneficial for all human beings.

81 Here we present the preliminary results in human beings.

82 used to repair large oesophageal defects in human beings.

83 melid HEV, which is genotype 7, might infect human beings.

84 ly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease of human beings.

85 ted from findings of infection challenges in human beings.

86 les-virus-based candidate vaccine for use in human beings.

87 r, these findings have not been confirmed in human beings.

88 Executive function (EF) is vital to human beings.

89 -1-3-Gal (Gal), which are not synthesized by human beings.

90 ts on macronutrient preference and intake in human beings.

91 ing antibody responses to influenza virus in human beings.

92 c biopsy specimens of cows, sheep, goats and human beings.

93 e pathogenesis of colitis in mice and IBD in human beings.

94 Arabia and Egypt are probably infectious to human beings.

95 volve into airborne-transmissible viruses in human beings.

96 pharmacological response similar to that of human beings.

97 ere independent emergences from rodents into human beings.

98 might overcome the limitations of testing on human beings.

99 ardiac response of new drugs or chemicals on human beings.

100 known pharmaceutical effects of this drug on human beings.

101 V, or are asymptomatic infections ongoing in human beings?

102 In human beings, 16S ribosomal RNA gene analyses showed an

103 In human beings, 5-HT6 receptors are almost exclusively exp

104 s of mice with experimental scrapie and from human beings affected by sporadic and variant Creutzfeld

105 e most common form of short limb dwarfism in human beings, affecting more than 250,000 individuals wo

106 ce are typical manifestations of diseases in human beings after infections by mosquito-borne or tick-

107 for the design of a vaccine that can protect human beings against various clades of Human Immunodefic

108 ollaborative conversational process by which human beings, although afflicted with a remarkable degre

109 icated in direct or indirect transmission to human beings, although the exact mode of transmission is

110 y male spiders, with their lethal effects on humans being an unfortunate evolutionary coincidence.

111 to umbilical cord blood obtained at birth in human beings, an important source of stem cells for clin

112 tal cortical functions in rats, monkeys, and human beings and ameliorates prefrontal cortical deficit

113 tions in the brain that have been studied in human beings and animal models of diabetes.

114 More recent studies with human beings and animals with mild hyperhomocysteinemia

115 oli is a newly recognized enteric disease of human beings and animals with potential public health si

116 ant causes of severe dehydrating diarrhea in human beings and animals, but the relative importance of

117 ism of many xenobiotics is different between human beings and animals.

118 us pore complex and the breathing process in human beings and animals.

119 nd suggests a recent outbreak affecting both human beings and camels.

120 nown human infectivity status collected from human beings and cattle in Tororo District, Uganda, from

121 have been transmitted directly from birds to human beings and caused fatal pneumonia in one of two in

122 cteria species that are capable of infecting human beings and causing bloodstream infections have bee

123 hich can generate large tsunamis endangering human beings and coastal infrastructure.

124 sents a significant risk for transmission to human beings and further spread of this neglected zoonot

125 mprehensive investigation of the genetics of human beings and human diseases.

126 ion in human immunodeficiency virus-infected human beings and in nonhuman primates infected with simi

127 of brain volume, structure, and function in human beings and in preclinical models of clinical demen

128 ther clue to the riddle that is Aire--why do human beings and mice lacking Aire develop diffuse and p

129 In studies of pancreatic islets from human beings and mice, we found that GIP induces product

130 role of TIMP-3 in intestinal inflammation in human beings and mice.

131 Thus some microbes have co-evolved with human beings and play crucial roles in our physiology an

132 etic effects of sleep deprivation in healthy human beings and provide evidence of the psychosis-like

133 lerosis is thought to be a disease of modern human beings and related to contemporary lifestyles.

134 g of subclinical bone-marrow repopulation in human beings and revealed new insights into the biology

135 strategies to optimise stimulation of BAT in human beings and reverse insulin resistance in periphera

136 Studies in human beings and rodent models of cancer have identified

137 egulation of fetal haemoglobin production in human beings and the development of genome editing techn

138 antalum and niobium pose a serious threat to human beings and the environment due to the use of hydro

139 e of avian H5N1, H9N2, and H7N7 influenza in human beings and the rapid global spread of severe acute

140 nervous systems and a brain, and finally to human beings and their uses of chemical elements in spac

141 hat statins increase bone mineral density in human beings and thereby decrease the risk of osteoporot

142 Polyomaviruses are known to infect human beings and to induce tumours in laboratory animals

143 Although DDT is generally not toxic to human beings and was banned mainly for ecological reason

144 Western) images of ecosystems do not include human beings, and European American discourse tends to p

145 g of the causes of neurological disorders in human beings, and much of this has come from work in mic

146 of autosomal recessive PKD [ARPKD]), healthy human beings, and patients with autosomal dominant PKD (

147 ined in liver of normal and PCK rats, normal human beings, and patients with autosomal-dominant polyc

148 ong-term randomised clinical trials exist in human beings, and randomisation would be ethically unacc

149 s detrimental effects on the health of fish, human beings, and the aquatic ecosystem (the notion of O

150 uses with demyelinating encephalomyelitis in human beings, and the induction of demyelination in anim

151 most common mosquito-borne viral disease in human beings, and vector control has not halted its spre

152 us, and skeletal muscle in animal models and human beings, and, guided by appropriate scientific and

153 zed uptake values at 1 h after injection for humans being approximately 20, 50, 4, and 10, respective

154 The transmission route by which human beings are infected has not been established.

155 her, how and why genetic differences between human beings are linked to differences in behaviours and

156 t, and this can be enormously difficult when human beings are making the underlying decisions.

157 the real world, dynamic processes involving human beings are not disjoint.

158 Vgamma2Vdelta2 T-cell populations in healthy human beings are poised for rapid responses to bacterial

159 uropean American discourse tends to position human beings as being apart from nature.

160 ine tuberculosis, might be underestimated in human beings as the cause of zoonotic tuberculosis.

161 an discourse, in contrast, tends to describe humans beings as a part of nature.

162 n signaling would be difficult to achieve in human beings because human platelets have 2 thrombin rec

163 ular recovery has been difficult to study in human beings because of risks associated with interventi

164 arrier to exploration of the solar system by human beings because of the biological effects of high-e

165 as, however, not yet been directly tested in human beings because of the very limited possibility of

166 a pandemic virus only occasionally occurs in human beings, because the immune response triggered by z

167 In healthy human beings, blood flow to dynamically contracting skel

168 Meanwhile, for human beings, bovine milk is safe to drink and beef is s

169 signalling in fat and sucrose preference in human beings by studying patients with loss of function

170 Nearly all human beings, by the time they reach adolescence, are in

171 is for association studies that suggest that human beings carrying ECSOD(R213G) are predisposed to va

172 nt Greek times, the virus frequently infects human beings, causing a range of diseases from mild unco

173 isms from the natural environment with which human beings co-evolved.

174 relatively new infectious disease afflicting human beings, compared with other infectious diseases, a

175 Human beings contain complex societies of indigenous mic

176 o the hypothesis that telomere shortening in human beings contributes to mortality in many age-relate

177 se to the choice of 6-8 scenarios describing human beings coping with various genetic dilemmas.

178 Activation of BAT in human beings could also have beneficial metabolic effect

179 Human beings differ in their ability to form and retriev

180 Human beings differ in their socioeconomic status (SES),

181 As with human beings, dogs suffer from the consequences of cance

182 gen responsible for the death of millions of human beings each year.

183 Behavioral variation in human beings encompasses wide differences in personality

184 r causative agent of bacterial meningitis in human beings, especially among young children (</=2 year

185 impacts on the environment, the needs of all human beings-especially for food-imply that projected po

186 gests that the early dissemination of HIV in human beings evokes an immune response that is responsib

187 anisms, from simple invertebrates to complex human beings, exist in different colors and patterns, wh

188 logy is that all animals, from bumblebees to human beings, face a trade-off between speed and accurac

189 e forms a useful model of HIV-1 infection of human beings for convenient and safe investigation of HI

190 th a drug class that has been used safely in human beings for decades.

191 or wrong), or to the moral norms accepted by human beings for guiding their actions.

192 The mouse has many advantages over human beings for the study of genetics, including the un

193 that has been advanced to clinical trials in human beings for the treatment of hepatitis C viral infe

194 ST10 occurred in both animals and humans, being frequent in surveillance bovines (11 [22%]

195 previously described from ticks and two sick human beings from Germany.

196 nd the corresponding unavoidable exposure of human beings from the air, it is crucial to study the po

197 presence of actual neurohypersensitivity in human beings has not been documented separately.

198 y number variation in the genomes of healthy human beings has presented a significant challenge to cl

199 heir capacity for transmission from birds to human beings has raised worldwide concern about an impen

200 Human beings have an unusual proclivity for altruistic b

201 ent forms of inherited muscular dystrophy in human beings have been associated with mutations in gene

202 These cells obtained from donor rats or human beings have been directly transplanted into brain

203 viruses such as SIV in macaques or HIV-1 in human beings have evolved mechanisms to defeat host immu

204 Further genetic studies in human beings have highlighted novel variant phenotypes,

205 Human beings have introduced recently new, virtually irr

206 ions); indeed, imaging and lesion studies in human beings have revealed that PFC dysfunction can lead

207 Studies in animals and human beings have shown that low concentrations of lepti

208 ls (PBMC) from uninfected rhesus monkeys and human beings have the capacity to lyse target cells expr

209 Humans, being highly social creatures, rely heavily on t

210 H5N1 had been noted once before in human beings in 1997 and killed a third (6/18) of infect

211 a A (H5N1) viruses isolated from poultry and human beings in Asia.

212 luenza A H7N9 virus has caused infections in human beings in China since 2013.

213 medical research, owing to similarities with human beings in physiology, cognitive capabilities, neur

214 bral hemispheres are unique among tumours in human beings in the extent to which their imaging featur

215 mulated peripheral blood T cells from normal human beings in vitro with peripheral blood mononuclear

216 the early increase in blood supply (EIBS) in human beings in vivo.

217 s that cause respiratory tract infections in human beings, including Middle East respiratory syndrome

218 How human beings integrate information from external sources

219 stimulation can modulate spinal circuitry in human beings into a physiological state that enables sen

220 in animals, and in phase 1 and 2 studies in human beings, into the therapeutic development pipeline.

221 Telomere shortness in human beings is a prognostic marker of ageing, disease,

222 urrently, the only means of studying this in human beings is bed rest, which is resource intensive an

223 Telomere shortness in human beings is emerging as a prognostic marker of disea

224 le in animals, and the use of this method in human beings is probably many years away.

225 Transmission of BSE to human beings is probably restricted by the presence of a

226 Biomedical research involving human beings is subject to codes of ethical conduct that

227 The regulatory role of RBCs in human beings is supported by the observations that, i) e

228 ds, but its role in chylomicron secretion in human beings is unknown.

229 As the safety of VPA in human beings is well established, a clinical trial using

230 ch is present endogenously in DNA of healthy human beings, is a strong block to replication and an ef

231 he, one of the most severe pain syndromes in human beings, is usually described as a vascular headach

232 -of-function mutations in CLMP cause CSBS in human beings, likely by interfering with tight-junction

233 three fundamental limitations that apply to human beings: limited time, limited computation, and lim

234 h over the past decade has demonstrated that human beings live in close, constant contact with dynami

235 More than 30 years ago, human beings looked back from the Moon to see the magnif

236 a distinctive neuronal design common to all human beings, making its appearance simply a matter of t

237 encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle has infected human beings, manifesting itself as a novel human prion

238 veyed by a narrowband signal such as a tone, human beings may fail to derive the direction represente

239 framework to compare the effects of aging in human beings, monkeys, and rodents.

240 central canal both in the monkey and in the human, being more prominent in the stenosed adult human

241 s the extent of experimental strokes, and in human beings, oestrogen improves endothelial-dependent b

242 No data are available in human beings or animals to show adverse clinical effects

243 lowly growing epidemic is underway either in human beings or in an animal reservoir, quantification o

244 nce that amyloid deposition is neurotoxic in human beings or that it results in neurodegenerative cha

245 levels of biological phenomena or the intact human being, our ability to characterize, classify, and

246 ised in the translation of animal studies to human beings, our data strongly suggest that a pool of f

247 gen responsible for the death of millions of human beings per year.

248 the various, higher-cognitive abilities that human beings possess, such as reasoning and language, me

249 In human beings, proof of principle studies from different

250 st is one of nature's most generous gifts to human beings, providing shelters and materials for all l

251 the presence of atherosclerosis in premodern human beings raises the possibility of a more basic pred

252 But human beings remain distinctive in their capacity for fl

253 ng been debated, but empirical assessment in human beings remains a challenge.

254 Yet, quantification of FAP emissions from human beings remains limited, along with a poor understa

255 Most importantly, mice and human beings share the same mammalian genes, have many s

256 ain electrochemical activities of the living human being should prompt concern.

257 Human beings show corrective responses to deviations fro

258 RPRETATION: This first-ever demonstration in human beings shows that a prophylactic mRNA-based candid

259 e of the three polyomaviruses able to infect human beings (simian virus 40 [SV40], JC virus, and BK v

260 ation of NKT cells is conserved from mice to human beings, so strategies to modify these processes mi

261 here they will have the greatest benefits to human beings some 30 years from now?

262 usible when we are comparing chimpanzees and human beings somewhere between the middle Paleolithic an

263 ll 6 (3%) cows, 32 (16%) sheep and 164 (82%) human beings specimens were confirmed to be H. pylori po

264 Results of studies in animals and human beings suggest that type 1 diabetes is preventable

265 tissue oxygen tensions in septic animals and human beings, suggesting reduced ability of the organs t

266 In a lifetime, a human being synthesizes approximately 2x10(16) meters of

267 To assess relevance to human beings, T4SS function and cagY recombination were

268 -designed to ensure the rights and safety of human beings taking part in medical research, knowledge

269 s that analogous genetic mechanisms occur in human beings that could be used for diagnostic purposes.

270 gnore information-processing capabilities of human beings, the basic motivations that drive the searc

271 These values included the unequal worth of human beings, the moral imperative of preserving a pure

272 fish, which resembles the small intestine in human beings, the zebrafish model mimics CSBS.

273 Similarly, in human beings there are apparent differences in wound hea

274 hich damages the brain and nervous system of human beings through fish consumption.

275 Influenza remains a top killer of human beings throughout the world, in part because of th

276 Parasitic helminths have coexisted with human beings throughout time.

277 ix to regenerate the oesophagus in vivo in a human being to re-establish swallowing function.

278 s, monoclonal antibody (MABp1) cloned from a human being to target interleukin-1alpha, a mediator of

279 COX 2 inhibitors appear to be safe enough in human beings to allow large-scale clinical testing in he

280 -was transmitted by anopheline mosquitoes to human beings to cause malaria.

281 n combination with, colonisation of pets and human beings to maintain transmission cycles of MRSA wit

282 ulation growth is increasing the exposure of human beings to novel pathogens, particularly the crowd

283 ation, and in particular towards missions by human beings to the moon and Mars.

284 on domestic animals and only secondarily on human beings, to apply insecticide to surfaces of cattle

285 ensing is crucial for homeotherms, including human beings, to maintain a stable body core temperature

286 ated with risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) in human beings, we conducted a large population-based stud

287 nalysis of intestinal microbiota of mice and human beings, we observed a radial gradient of microbes

288 nisms underlying multifactorial disorders in human beings, we searched for genomic signatures of bili

289 ophysiological mechanism of migraine aura in human beings, whereas novel animal studies are unravelli

290 However, there is a homozygous APOL1 null human being who lives in a village in rural India.

291 motivated perpetrators wish to harm complete human beings who are capable of deserving blame, experie

292 The process was furthered recently by human beings who have also increased the range of reduce

293 d additional emerging tick-borne diseases in human beings will be discovered.

294 one of twenty first century's challenges to human being with protean manifestation affecting nearly

295 n inducing activation of ILCs in mice and in human beings with chronic intestinal inflammation.

296 We included studies of human beings with diarrhoea and accepted all study-speci

297 Our mother nature has been providing human beings with numerous resources to inspire from, in

298 Selenium (Se) is an essential nutrient for human beings, with serious consequences resulting from c

299 An estimated 100 trillion microbes colonize human beings, with the majority of organisms residing in

300 Serological evidence for SARS CoV in human beings working in these markets, taken together wi