ライフサイエンスコーパス: humanitarian

1 Urgent diplomatic and humanitarian action is critical to prevent further avoid

2 the first medical field to come to mind when humanitarian action is mentioned, yet both critical care

3 ion is mentioned, yet both critical care and humanitarian action share a fundamental purpose to save

4 nce-based decision-making in development and humanitarian action.

5 ouis Pasteur, while vying with early private humanitarian activism in health represented by Albert Sc

6 idering the major increase in health-related humanitarian activities in the past three decades and ca

7 e cereal price, vaccination geocoverage, and humanitarian actor presence.

8 Humanitarian actors are progressively incorporating care

9 ocial media, have created new challenges for humanitarian actors in negotiating access to affected po

10 lace in 14 German cities in the context of a humanitarian admission program that resettled 1000 espec

11 Approximately 400 adult beneficiaries of the humanitarian admission program were eligible for the stu

12 nited Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, and donors.

13 on, and Uganda; n=101), consultations led by humanitarian agencies (n=259), and an expert panel (n=22

14 sustain the operations of global health and humanitarian agencies in situations of armed conflict.

15 Again, humanitarian agencies set up operations to implement var

16 tial financial burden for host countries and humanitarian agencies, such as the UN Refugee Agency.

17 ents cared for in the specialized setting of humanitarian aid and conflict zones, burns, other accide

18 mental in informing global public health and humanitarian aid efforts.

19 om government jobs compared with farming and humanitarian aid for postwar income.

20 496 respondents (41.9%) reported inadequate humanitarian aid for their families, and among them, 281

21 ults could have profound implications on how humanitarian aid gets allocated and open previously unex

22 adesh, employment opportunity and sufficient humanitarian aid hold promise as potential interventions

23 tion-Flanders; European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations; Department of Economy, Scie

24 ober, 2001, with Medecins Sans Frontieres, a humanitarian aid organisation that has been working in N

25 portunity to prevent increases in wasting in humanitarian aid settings.

26 m strategic investments to the allocation of humanitarian aid, rely on data about the geographic dist

27 ly 2 years of war and severe restrictions in humanitarian aid, tens of thousands of preschool-aged ch

28 ectorate-General Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid, the Swiss National Science Foundation,

29 as been a shift in the way charities deliver humanitarian aid.

30 undamental to evidence-informed provision of humanitarian aid.

31 e a reserve stock of DHM for emergencies and humanitarian aid.

32 satile tool applicable beyond the context of humanitarian aid.

33 s: pandemic response and the distribution of humanitarian aid; and (3) discuss practical decisions th

34 ectorate-General Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid; European and Developing Countries Clin

35 ectorate-General Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid; Research Foundation-Flanders.

36 rate-General for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid; the Research Foundation Flanders; Inst

37 The available evidence supporting EVLP, the humanitarian and cooperative utilization of lungs otherw

38 nt (USAID) is the largest funding agency for humanitarian and development aid worldwide.

39 fers a conceptual apparatus to integrate the humanitarian and development ambitions.

40 sion-makers' and analysts' ability to target humanitarian and development interventions and makes it

41 uch information is of crucial importance for humanitarian and development organisations seeking to im

42 In conflict settings, data to guide humanitarian and development responses are often scarce.

43 nd defence missions, which can conflict with humanitarian and global health equity objectives.

44 erconnected and mutually reinforcing crises, humanitarian and health needs increase.

45 y has left these violations of international humanitarian and human rights law largely unanswered, de

46 Humanitarian and public health pioneer.

47 next century, creating significant economic, humanitarian, and national-security challenges.

48 wed a reduced risk of PTSSs with appropriate humanitarian assistance (aPR, 0.50; CI, 0.38-0.65).

49 more than 500 missions every year, including humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, as part of

50 gees aged 50 years or older and who received humanitarian assistance from a nongovernmental organizat

51 of agricultural development, supplemented by humanitarian assistance in the event of a shock or crisi

52 WFP) with assistance from USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance supported the construction of wa

53 In missions providing or facilitating humanitarian assistance, both the RR of deaths from all

54 complement traditional methods for targeting humanitarian assistance, particularly in crisis settings

55 phone networks can improve the targeting of humanitarian assistance.

56 sense of prosociality and prioritization of humanitarian behaviors that declines with time following

57 have complicated this work, but medical and humanitarian benefits have been demonstrated.

58 Recognition of economic and humanitarian benefits of pain control has prompted world

59 achieve important public health benefits in humanitarian cash transfer programmes by substantially i

60 Humanitarian catastrophes in Burkina Faso, Sudan, and My

61 l be the defining ecological, political, and humanitarian challenge of our time.

62 n (CPSP) poses significant socioeconomic and humanitarian challenges.

63 We screened an online humanitarian clearing house (ReliefWeb), a large public

64 A total of 79 studies (27.6%) described humanitarian clinical service trips without mentioning r

65 These findings could inform the larger humanitarian community as well as military medical pract

66 Raising awareness among the international humanitarian community of the increased risk of mortalit

67 s of their potential economic contributions, humanitarian concerns about the deservingness of their c

68 d conflict within nations has had disastrous humanitarian consequences throughout much of the world.

69 uses of death, using verbal autopsy, in this humanitarian context.

70 d quality of health intervention research in humanitarian contexts and supports calls to scale up thi

71 onavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in humanitarian contexts are not well understood.

72 infections (CA-BSIs) in sub Saharan African humanitarian contexts are rarely documented.

73 challenges associated with diabetes care in humanitarian contexts in low-income and middle-income co

74 Adolescents who experience conflict in humanitarian contexts often have high levels of psychiat

75 transfer programmes are increasingly used in humanitarian contexts to help address people's needs acr

76 ntal health support at scale in low-resource humanitarian contexts.

77 nd effective intervention for adolescents in humanitarian contexts.

78 oversight of innovation projects in medical humanitarian contexts.

79 diabetes and clinical guidelines adapted to humanitarian contexts; unavailability of core indicators

80 Despite the economic, social, and humanitarian costs of border closures, more than 1000 ne

81 th people with diabetes helped avert further humanitarian crises

82 Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises (R2HC) Programme.

83 Global conflicts and humanitarian crises have resulted in an unprecedented nu

84 with diabetes among populations affected by humanitarian crises in low-income and middle-income coun

85 deaths and massive economic, political, and humanitarian crises in several regions of the world.

86 men's and children's health and nutrition in humanitarian crises is not sufficiently contextualised f

87 findings suggest that displaced women during humanitarian crises may face substantial breast and cerv

88 Humanitarian crises present unique challenges to rigorou

89 Elrha's Research for Health in Humanitarian Crises Programme.

90 It reviews some of the key humanitarian crises that broke new ground in terms of th

91 We recommend a holistic response to humanitarian crises that includes education, screening,

92 Here we explore whether repeated humanitarian crises threaten to exhaust solidarity and w

93 f evidence on public health interventions in humanitarian crises to identify key research gaps.

94 ormous human and economic losses, as well as humanitarian crises, and has the potential to collapse t

95 , policy makers, and communities affected by humanitarian crises, and improved equity in funding for

96 ch are compounded by widespread conflict and humanitarian crises, and most recently, the advent of CO

97 r in Ukraine has led to complex emergencies, humanitarian crises, and other severe consequences, such

98 from cholera-endemic areas and locations of humanitarian crises, but no clear consensus exists.

99 How we react to humanitarian crises, epidemics, and other tragic events

100 growing scale and complexity of responses to humanitarian crises, it is important to develop a strong

101 from areas of the world experiencing war and humanitarian crises, who have experienced cumulative tra

102 role in curbing outbreaks of hepatitis E in humanitarian crises.

103 the site of one of the world's worst ongoing humanitarian crises.

104 n, and this access must be maintained during humanitarian crises.

105 understudied among displaced populations in humanitarian crises.

106 ring pandemics, natural disasters, and other humanitarian crises.

107 ty engagement for refugee integration during humanitarian crises.

108 from areas of the world experiencing war and humanitarian crises.

109 le funding is allocated for diabetes care in humanitarian crises.

110 abetes, which have largely been neglected in humanitarian crises.

111 improve the delivery of diabetes care during humanitarian crises.

112 ality of evidence on health interventions in humanitarian crises.

113 These data indicate that, by April 2001, a humanitarian crisis already existed in Kohistan.

114 torm caused catastrophic damage and led to a humanitarian crisis in Mozambique.

115 uld make coordinated efforts to overcome the humanitarian crisis in the area and optimize the accessi

116 ghanistan and will be crucial if a worsening humanitarian crisis is to be avoided.

117 The detection of common mental disorders in humanitarian crisis settings requires a screening tool t

118 sasters have maintained Somalia in a chronic humanitarian crisis.

119 fur region of Sudan has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis.

120 us, and they may be even more prevalent in a humanitarian crisis.

121 easure and promote adoption, especially in a humanitarian crisis.

122 Rethink the design of projects which include humanitarian data generation to avoid non-sustainable ou

123 g environment of bridging what some call the humanitarian-development (HD) nexus.

124 to national health systems by addressing the humanitarian-development nexus; (3) remake, do not simpl

125 The role of the Humanitarian Use Device/Humanitarian Device Exemption (HUD/HDE) pathway in the d

126 (510(k)), Premarket Approvals, De Novo, and Humanitarian Device Exemption databases from January 201

127 ntial tremor and Parkinson disease and has a humanitarian device exemption for dystonia and obsessive

128 rth of the fledgling nation became a complex humanitarian disaster.

129 the suffering of large numbers of people in humanitarian disasters.

130 asylum seekers and refugees fleeing complex humanitarian disasters.

131 opment of fortified blended foods (FBFs) for humanitarian distribution.

132 tions of the Russo-Ukrainian war next to its humanitarian, economic, and ecological consequences.

133 ion of Haiti, leading to the world's largest humanitarian effort in over 6 decades.

134 le nurse from Scotland, who had assisted the humanitarian effort in Sierra Leone, had received intens

135 penStreetMap (OSM) have been used to support humanitarian efforts around the world as well as to fill

136 nt for a plethora of applications, including humanitarian efforts, city planning, scientific studies,

137 ains a significant challenge in contemporary humanitarian efforts.

138 es recover from delays caused by conflict or humanitarian emergencies and could also assist countries

139 eurological disorders that accompany complex humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters in both t

140 Neurological manifestations of complex humanitarian emergencies are important and underapprecia

141 People in humanitarian emergencies are likely to experience excess

142 Humanitarian emergencies can lead to population displace

143 n Ukraine has resulted in one of the largest humanitarian emergencies in Europe since World War II, w

144 Complex humanitarian emergencies include the relatively acute, s

145 An unprecedented number of humanitarian emergencies of large magnitude and duration

146 Globally, 235 million people are impacted by humanitarian emergencies worldwide, presenting increased

147 ce (IPV) is immense, particularly in complex humanitarian emergencies, where up to three in four wome

148 illion people have been displaced by complex humanitarian emergencies.

149 and these risks are often exacerbated during humanitarian emergencies.

150 nner, to reduce the burden of IPV in complex humanitarian emergencies.

151 nd depression symptoms in a setting prone to humanitarian emergencies.

152 olera-endemic areas and during outbreaks and humanitarian emergencies.

153 ploy insecticide-treated nets during chronic humanitarian emergencies.

154 ns for malaria control in the acute phase of humanitarian emergencies.

155 communities affected by conflicts and other humanitarian emergencies.

156 eligible if the population was affected by a humanitarian emergency in a malaria endemic region.

157 s to vaccinating populations in conflict and humanitarian emergency settings may save lives.

158 The story of progress from humanitarian emergency to national health plan epitomise

159 Clinical signs of the cat prompted humanitarian euthanasia and a detailed postmortem invest

160 he Swiss Development Cooperation and the oPt Humanitarian Fund.

161 It introduces the concept of humanitarian governance as a framework for addressing th

162 Here, we term humanitarian governance to include the use of internatio

163 ey hub of the health cluster, a UN-activated humanitarian health coordination body, received alerts f

164 The humanitarian health landscape is gradually changing, par

165 created new challenges and opportunities for humanitarian health provision.

166 l organisations and agencies involved in the humanitarian health response for women and children affe

167 Mitigating the devastating economic and humanitarian impact of large earthquakes requires signal

168 a is not only a medical necessity but also a humanitarian imperative and a technological frontier.

169 ent, that is free at the point of care, is a humanitarian imperative for war wounded, and this paper

170 the large numbers of people in need and the humanitarian imperative to reduce suffering, there is an

171 sessing how nations have a strong fiscal and humanitarian incentive to invest in infectious disease c

172 The Harvard Humanitarian Initiative Innovation Fund.

173 trade policies, development strategies, and humanitarian initiatives.

174 During the humanitarian intervention phase, the CCT improved covera

175 ilable, but would provide a great benefit to humanitarian intervention units in disaster situations.

176 els, with 40 organisations (13%) engaging in humanitarian interventions in crisis settings.

177 n non-combatants and highlights the need for humanitarian interventions to protect vulnerable populat

178 vernance to include the use of international humanitarian law and human rights instruments to govern

179 r targeted warfare contrary to international humanitarian law and possibly constituting a war crime.

180 rkers are legally protected by international humanitarian law and the Geneva Convention.

181 erstanding the extent to which international humanitarian law is being breached.

182 atic and serious violations of international humanitarian law.

183 ps received cash transfers made at emergency humanitarian level (US$70/household/month) for 3 months

184 at terrorist concerns appear to be replacing humanitarian logic in the network of worldwide governanc

185 of OSM's full history since 2008 showed that humanitarian mapping efforts added 60.5 million building

186 However, humanitarian mapping efforts had a different footprint,

187 r results highlight the formidable impact of humanitarian mapping efforts such as post-disaster mappi

188 e recently receded, partially as a result of humanitarian mapping efforts, a complex unequal pattern

189 comprehensive assessment of the evolution of humanitarian mapping within the OSM community, seeking t

190 rom out-of-hospital care, military medicine, humanitarian medicine, and disaster medicine that can in

191 The process of becoming a humanitarian migrant is potentially damaging to mental h

192 rating effect of post-migration stressors in humanitarian migrants in Australia.

193 tegration would be a key approach to improve humanitarian migrants' mental health.

194 ost important correlates of mental health in humanitarian migrants, accounting for both direct and in

195 Satisfaction and perceived benefits of humanitarian missions were positively correlated with in

196 litary physicians are largely satisfied with humanitarian missions, reporting the greatest benefit of

197 Effective altruism is a growing humanitarian movement with a track record of success in

198 apidly deployed to address the most pressing humanitarian needs, while the other underwent major stru

199 opolitical environment, in which traditional humanitarian norms and protections might encounter waver

200 ncy preparedness and response frameworks and humanitarian operational planning.

201 environmental monitoring, public health, and humanitarian operations.

202 law fitting and visualizing the results for humanitarian operations.

203 collection is not feasible (such as health, humanitarian, or climate crises) and when evidence-based

204 Humanitarian organisations are increasingly gaining expe

205 International humanitarian organisations define policies and provide b

206 er moral nudges promote charity donations to humanitarian organisations in a large (N = 1,800) crowdf

207 programmatic data may be a feasible way for humanitarian organisations to account for the complex an

208 are required from governmental, medical, and humanitarian organisations worldwide.

209 ood security is of particular importance for humanitarian organizations and is especially valuable ac

210 (ie, a secure and accessible location where humanitarian organizations can provide services to emerg

211 ergency-affected populations) to ensure that humanitarian organizations have access to populations wi

212 d outcomes in pediatric surgery performed by humanitarian organizations in resource-poor settings and

213 trition assessments and surveys conducted by humanitarian organizations were used by donors and gover

214 In response to this crisis, governments and humanitarian organizations worldwide have distributed so

215 d interviewed representatives from different humanitarian organizations.

216 In response, humanitarian policies and practices must develop negotia

217 More fundamentally, humanitarian policies will need to confront a changing g

218 re in a context-specific manner and applying humanitarian principles to critical care can improve the

219 Equally, core humanitarian principles-dignity, accountability, imparti

220 Drug therapy for people with AIDS is a humanitarian priority but prevention of HIV infection re

221 luation for human populations is a matter of humanitarian priority.

222 reducing the effort and expertise needed for humanitarian professionals to provide urgent displacemen

223 erational data proved useful in evaluating a humanitarian programme in a real-world setting, but were

224 g granted visas through offshore and onshore humanitarian programmes, respectively.

225 HIV testing and care, and coordination with humanitarian programmes.

226 g the past decade have led to repeated major humanitarian protection crises in Europe.

227 public health underpins the effectiveness of humanitarian public health interventions in crises.

228 ate temporary US admission status for urgent humanitarian reasons or reasons of public benefit under

229 oses severe limitations for media reporting, humanitarian relief efforts, human-rights monitoring, re

230 people during disasters is key to effective humanitarian relief operations and to long-term societal

231 ees in the Near East (UNRWA), which provides humanitarian relief to Palestine refugees, assessed the

232 s within it the related but distinct idea of humanitarian resilience and thereby offers a conceptual

233 s to conduct a better informed allocation of humanitarian resources.

234 ty of public health information available to humanitarian responders.

235 was conducted during the acute phase of the humanitarian response (October-November 2017), and the s

236 esults provide actionable insights to tailor humanitarian response and highlight the urgent need for

237 r technology selection and recommendation in humanitarian response or for routine safe water programm

238 To prevent unnecessary deaths, the humanitarian response to famine needs to be rapid, well

239 ce intertemporal and geographic targeting of humanitarian response to impending food emergencies that

240 nsecurity escalated in 2013 to 2015, but the humanitarian response was delayed and the crisis' health

241 fied, related to demographics and reason for humanitarian response was described.

242 ons toward a response paradigm that combines humanitarian response with long-term services.

243 iative care is an essential component of any humanitarian response, serious illness-related suffering

244 rched, drinking water supply intervention in humanitarian response.

245 responsible use of private mobility data in humanitarian response.

246 e system resilience; integrating cancer into humanitarian responses efforts; addressing the specific

247 improve the effectiveness and efficiency of humanitarian responses has been increasing.

248 Humanitarian responses should develop and incorporate pa

249 mental disorders in complex emergencies is a humanitarian responsibility.

250 The published literature on humanitarian service trips had the lowest rate of inclus

251 What led him to a life of clinical and humanitarian service?

252 ction of non-combatants and the provision of humanitarian services must continually adapt to this cha

253 Essential humanitarian services, including food aid and public hea

254 ey challenges of conducting embedded IR in a humanitarian setting based on our experience with the Ro

255 traceptive prevalence among adolescents in a humanitarian setting, we observed that adolescent and yo

256 ces supported by Medecins Sans Frontieres in humanitarian settings across 11 countries between Nov 1,

257 characterise the epidemiology of diabetes in humanitarian settings and to develop simplified, cost-ef

258 Adolescent girls in humanitarian settings are especially vulnerable as their

259 ese principles can be effectively adopted in humanitarian settings by normalizing them to everyday cl

260 lementation research conducted in additional humanitarian settings can contribute to the evidence on

261 that embedded IR can be done effectively in humanitarian settings if the challenges are anticipated,

262 evidence on adolescent contraceptive use in humanitarian settings is available.

263 lts emphasise that the burden of diabetes in humanitarian settings is not being captured, clinical gu

264 Sexual violence against older adults in humanitarian settings is poorly documented, leading to g

265 ons from among those already recommended for humanitarian settings or universally, and assessing the

266 consideration of critical care principles in humanitarian settings provides crucial guidance to inten

267 d rational antibiotic in healthcare staff in humanitarian settings to reduce morbidity and mortality

268 dynamic nature of interventions in unstable humanitarian settings when undertaking routine monitorin

269 reported, and particularly in low-income and humanitarian settings, the magnitude of reporting gaps r

270 ical Meeting on Non-communicable Diseases in Humanitarian Settings, with a focus on cancer.

271 mental health and psychosocial wellbeing in humanitarian settings.

272 establishing mental health services in five humanitarian settings.

273 anning of official development assistance in humanitarian settings.

274 sitive sexual violence support strategies in humanitarian settings.

275 interventions to prevent teacher violence in humanitarian settings.

276 re are limited experiences of embedded IR in humanitarian settings.

277 ty of non-communicable disease (NCD) care in humanitarian settings.

278 y and, to the best of our knowledge, none in humanitarian settings.

279 nts in generalizing our conclusions to other humanitarian settings.

280 arm due to logistical constraints in routine humanitarian settings.

281 lity, reproducibility, and quality of VIA in humanitarian settings.

282 Bazar, which may have implications for other humanitarian settings.

283 asibility of noncommunicable disease care in humanitarian settings.

284 The humanitarian situation in Afghanistan has been deteriora

285 rnational community needs to create adequate humanitarian space (ie, a secure and accessible location

286 s key facilitators were many health workers' humanitarian stance and positive national commitment to

287 n of movement restrictions, and necessity of humanitarian support services to meet nonclinical needs

288 -affected, and vulnerable settings requiring humanitarian support, where cancer is a substantial heal

289 Humanitarian surgical organisations provide cleft palate

290 major nongovernmental organization providing humanitarian surgical relief support in these settings.

291 ; aid effective resource allocation; prepare humanitarian surgical staff; and further characterise un

292 However, the humanitarian system is creative and pluralistic and has

293 end four sets of actions that would make the humanitarian system relevant for future public health re

294 Yet the existing humanitarian system was created for a different time and

295 ities for novel interventions to combat this humanitarian tragedy.

296 The role of the Humanitarian Use Device/Humanitarian Device Exemption (H

297 ealth care and what we propose to call State humanitarian verticalism.

298 had arrived in Australia holding a permanent humanitarian visa 3-6 months preceding the survey, with

299 d-2020, following the UK's announcement of a humanitarian visa route for eligible Hong Kong citizens,

300 Vaccine charity centrally involves the humanitarian work of the global health agencies and dono