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1 t facilitates the acyl formation step of the hydrolysis reaction.
2 e charge develops on the nitrogen during the hydrolysis reaction.
3 n atom of the scissile phosphate) during the hydrolysis reaction.
4 act as the base that activates water for the hydrolysis reaction.
5 tose through a sequential transfuctosylation-hydrolysis reaction.
6 nt not obviously suited to a water-requiring hydrolysis reaction.
7 ATPase and define optimal conditions for the hydrolysis reaction.
8 , and a rate-limiting proton transfer in the hydrolysis reaction.
9 , as compared with approximately 4.5 for the hydrolysis reaction.
10 he hydrolysis of the same acyl-enzyme in the hydrolysis reaction.
11 tially in developing the nucleophile for the hydrolysis reaction.
12  flanking transition states) in the arginine hydrolysis reaction.
13 ing, transition state stabilization, and the hydrolysis reaction.
14 ubstrates on the transition state of the ATP hydrolysis reaction.
15 served motifs are involved in the nucleotide hydrolysis reaction.
16 ail a substantial substituent effect on this hydrolysis reaction.
17 TP and Mg-ATP are the true substrates of the hydrolysis reaction.
18 to stabilize the transition state of the GTP-hydrolysis reaction.
19  constant for the recA protein-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis reaction.
20 e recA protein-catalyzed ssDNA-dependent ATP hydrolysis reaction.
21 rated from the DCI enzyme by a rate-limiting hydrolysis reaction.
22 46 does not serve as the general base in the hydrolysis reaction.
23 t include the actual transition state of the hydrolysis reaction.
24 g the rate of a force-triggered endonuclease hydrolysis reaction.
25  powered by the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis reaction.
26  a specific polycolonal antibody followed by hydrolysis reaction.
27  and all exploit the same class of acylation-hydrolysis reaction.
28 parts of the total free energy change of the hydrolysis reaction.
29 c effects, while steric effects dominate the hydrolysis reaction.
30 al or chemical changes of biomass during the hydrolysis reaction.
31 er (Galphai1-R178S) affected exclusively the hydrolysis reaction.
32 meropenem and undergoes a complete catalytic hydrolysis reaction.
33 sition state mimics for the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction.
34 ovalent enzyme intermediate to a single-step hydrolysis reaction.
35 y attacking the sn-2 bond, thus favoring the hydrolysis reaction.
36 es both a Claisen condensation and thioester hydrolysis reaction.
37 Y32 to stabilize the transition state of the hydrolysis reaction.
38 hancement of 10(12) over the uncatalyzed P-O hydrolysis reaction.
39 ate-limiting in the NF1(333)-facilitated GTP hydrolysis reaction.
40  complex is rate-limiting in this isopeptide hydrolysis reaction.
41 nsformations, a dehydrogenase reaction and a hydrolysis reaction.
42 also illustrate an intermediate state in the hydrolysis reaction.
43 ctly by the azide clock procedure during the hydrolysis reaction.
44 loyed SPRI measurements of a surface RNase H hydrolysis reaction.
45 irements at the 3'-end of the tRNA for these hydrolysis reactions.
46 ogical samples and in metal-assisted peptide hydrolysis reactions.
47 ant SCPL proteins that extends beyond simple hydrolysis reactions.
48 chanism is operative in GTPase-catalyzed GTP hydrolysis reactions.
49 ctions is different from its specificity for hydrolysis reactions.
50 inder of the products resulted from P-N bond hydrolysis reactions.
51 as lost to either HOH alkylation or P-N bond hydrolysis reactions.
52 ical kinetic properties in the oxidation and hydrolysis reactions.
53 H and CN >= 3 at pH ~ 13 were outcompeted by hydrolysis reactions.
54 lation, oxidative decarboxylation, and amide hydrolysis reactions.
55 available regarding their thiol addition and hydrolysis reactions.
56 ize fractions during the course of enzymatic hydrolysis reactions.
57 ates of forward, reverse phosphorylation and hydrolysis reactions.
58 ates for Vibrio cholerae sialidase-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions.
59 e number of amidase, transamidase, and ester hydrolysis reactions.
60 tive to the values observed for nonenzymatic hydrolysis reactions.
61 etermination of isotope effects (IEs) on the hydrolysis reactions.
62 ndance of FA, makes the formic acid mediated hydrolysis reaction a potentially important pathway for
63              To characterize the uncatalyzed hydrolysis reaction, a model of peptide release, the tra
64 the mechanism can be deduced by studying the hydrolysis reaction, a simpler system that is amenable t
65 by reading the absorbance of supernatants of hydrolysis reactions after the substrate has been precip
66      However, because of the rapidity of the hydrolysis reaction, an experimental knowledge of the en
67 both for the free energy-yielding nucleotide hydrolysis reaction and for subsequent conformational ch
68 te that is somewhat looser than the alkaline hydrolysis reaction and similar to the PP1-catalyzed mon
69 ential candidate for the general base in the hydrolysis reaction and was shown to interact with the s
70 )- to products, two of which being unique to hydrolysis reactions and taking advantage of the acidic
71 tion state of the reaction from the alkaline hydrolysis reaction, and the transition state is quite d
72 rison to azide ion trapping results from the hydrolysis reactions, and photolysis reaction products (
73 tant (k) and activation energy (Ea) for this hydrolysis reaction are detailed; the results demonstrat
74 iate steps in the actin-myosin catalyzed ATP hydrolysis reaction are energetically coupled through me
75 enyl and methyl phosphates do not, and their hydrolysis reactions are actually slowed by these condit
76          The products of the two consecutive hydrolysis reactions are both GDP and GMP.
77 rlooked alternative explanation-namely, that hydrolysis reactions are often much more sensitive to co
78 the reduced enthalpies of activation in both hydrolysis reactions arise not from a destabilization of
79 iridinium ions among alkylation and P-N bond hydrolysis reactions as a function of the concentration
80 Rate enhancements relative to the background hydrolysis reaction at 1 mM catalyst concentration are 6
81 tiviral property of Si(3)N(4) derives from a hydrolysis reaction at its surface and the subsequent fo
82 tion states for phosphorothioate and sulfate hydrolysis reactions at the AP active site and, thus, ne
83 g free energy difference simulations for the hydrolysis reaction ATP+H(2)O --> ADP+P(i) in the beta(T
84                                The oxidation/hydrolysis reaction attributed to the ferroxidase site h
85 ys can replace the function of Arg418 in the hydrolysis reaction but does not stabilize the closed co
86 -)) under cellular conditions that favor the hydrolysis reaction by a factor of 2 x 10(5).
87 used in nonwater urinals to inhibit the urea hydrolysis reaction by lowering the pH, thereby making t
88            We also found a novel cardiolipin hydrolysis reaction by phospholipase A2 to form diacylat
89 how time-lapse monitoring of an in vitro ATP hydrolysis reaction by the motor domain of a human Kines
90  are expected to significantly catalyze many hydrolysis reactions by acting as nucleophiles or bases.
91 an affect the thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrolysis reactions by confining the reaction species n
92 erature range, any temperature effect on the hydrolysis reaction can be attributed to the effect of t
93          We also show that the complementary hydrolysis reaction can be employed to quench the reacte
94 e demonstrate that enzyme-catalyzed and base hydrolysis reactions can predict whether ionizable lipid
95 ep reaction pathway is possible for an ester hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a serine esterase and,
96 151 is intrinsically involved in the peptide hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by AAP and can be assigned
97 a for AAP, a new catalytic mechanism for the hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by AAP is proposed.
98       In particular, the phosphate monoester hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by Escherichia coli alkali
99 Pre-steady-state kinetic analysis of the ATP hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by the 44/62 protein loadi
100  as the general acid/base during the peptide hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by the co-catalytic metall
101 e intermediate is a central milestone in the hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by these enzymes.
102 he urea quantification was based on the urea hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by urease and reacted with
103 cylation reaction pathway for numerous ester hydrolysis reactions catalyzed by a serine esterase.
104  for AP, the calculations suggest that their hydrolysis reactions catalyzed by AP and NPP feature sim
105 119 acts as an acid/base during the cleavage/hydrolysis reactions catalyzed by bovine pancreatic ribo
106  phosphate, the nonbridge 18O effect for the hydrolysis reactions catalyzed by Co(III) 1,5,9-triazacy
107 sis, hydroxylaminolysis, glycerololysis, and hydrolysis reactions catalyzed by the mutant enzyme H265
108  the pre-catalytic state associated with the hydrolysis reaction central to the function of RAS and o
109                                              Hydrolysis reactions comprise a widely studied class of
110 oteins bound to DNA have the same sequential hydrolysis reaction cycle as the wild type enzyme.
111 on and substrate affinity throughout the ATP hydrolysis reaction cycle.
112                      Kinetic analysis of the hydrolysis reaction demonstrates the presence of separat
113 inct manifestations of the dTn-dependent NTP hydrolysis reaction, depending on the length of the dTn
114                   However, the severe Sb(3+) hydrolysis reaction drastically hinders the development
115                                      The ATP hydrolysis reaction exhibits positive cooperativity with
116 , the reversible reaction and the subsequent hydrolysis reaction from E-I complexes are less probable
117                  We followed the sequence of hydrolysis reactions from ATP over ADP to AMP in crystal
118 e-substrate complex and intermediates in the hydrolysis reactions have been reported.
119                         Furthermore, the ATP hydrolysis reaction in beta(TP) is found to be endotherm
120  However, the molecular mechanism of the ATP hydrolysis reaction in kinesin by this distal mutation i
121 n catalysis, modulate the free energy of the hydrolysis reaction in the beta(TP) and beta(DP) sites,
122                       Here, we monitored the hydrolysis reaction in the nucleotide-binding domain of
123      The disulfide hampers ATP synthesis and hydrolysis reactions in dark-adapted CF(1)F(o) from land
124 dducts 4 at the expense of quinols 3, during hydrolysis reactions in the dark.
125         The enthalpies of activation for the hydrolysis reactions in the two solvents permitted the c
126 perty upon chemical transformation - often a hydrolysis reaction - in the polymer side chain or backb
127 tails of the kinetics of ssDNA-dependent ATP hydrolysis reactions indicate that UvsX-ssDNA presynapti
128                  Kinetic analysis of the ATP hydrolysis reaction indicated that the differential stim
129 s that substantial nitrate formation through hydrolysis reactions involving interstitial aerosols may
130  set of enzymes that catalyzes predominantly hydrolysis reactions involving sugars, nucleic acids, am
131 ing approach, where the competition with the hydrolysis reaction is considered with two variables, a
132                                          The hydrolysis reaction is greater at neutral pH, whereas th
133  We have found that the pH dependence of the hydrolysis reaction is log-linear, with a gradient of 0.
134                 The pH dependence of the NS3 hydrolysis reaction is not affected by the presence of N
135                 However, the role of the ATP hydrolysis reaction is not understood.
136                                         This hydrolysis reaction is performed outside the cytoplasm i
137                                          The hydrolysis reaction is pH-dependent (optimum pH = 9.5) a
138 side degradation pathway to flavonol through hydrolysis reaction is rate-determining step of consider
139                                         This hydrolysis reaction is strictly an interfacial process g
140 n transesterification, although normally the hydrolysis reaction is substantially disfavored relative
141 e site suggests that the nucleophile for the hydrolysis reaction is the metal-bound hydroxide.
142                                          The hydrolysis reaction is unaffected by substituents on the
143 base chemistry in either the condensation or hydrolysis reactions is nearly completely devoid of acti
144 bilize the tetrahedral intermediate in ester hydrolysis reactions, is utilized here to host and contr
145 sembly regulation, we need to understand GTP hydrolysis reaction kinetics and the GTP cap size.
146               Iterative macrocyclization and hydrolysis reactions lead to 68% of walkers taking two s
147 reaction is reversible even though all three hydrolysis reactions may share the same gem-diol interme
148 ogous amine (5) without tert-butyl groups, a hydrolysis reaction occurred with PhPCl(2).
149          In steady-state turnover, the MgATP hydrolysis reaction occurs at site 1.
150  we show that the group II intron first-step hydrolysis reaction occurs in vivo in place of transeste
151          Cucurbit[7]uril (CB7) catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction of bis(4-nitrophenyl)carbonate (1) b
152  analysis in DMSO/water mixtures for (i) the hydrolysis reaction of diethyl 2,4-dinitrophenylphosphat
153 alysis one month later, observing an in situ hydrolysis reaction of glycolide within the tablets.
154  where k(non) is the rate of the spontaneous hydrolysis reaction of hUh at 25 degrees C].
155 e phosphatases and from those of the aqueous hydrolysis reaction of pNPP.
156        Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) catalyze the hydrolysis reaction of sn-2 fatty acids of membrane phos
157 agnitude faster than a similar site-specific hydrolysis reaction of the circular form of the Tetrahym
158 rase reaction and dramatically inhibited the hydrolysis reaction of the H412Q enzyme.
159                          The kinetics of the hydrolysis reactions of 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (OMe)
160 ic mechanisms for both the carboxylation and hydrolysis reactions of LarB that are distinct from that
161 out the transition states of metal-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions of model phosphate compounds has be
162 ow, for the first time, their application to hydrolysis reactions of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
163 due can function as the general acid/base in hydrolysis reactions of peptides and, through analogy of
164                           In the comparative hydrolysis reactions of phosphorothioate and phosphate e
165                     The transpeptidation and hydrolysis reactions of sortase have been proposed to pr
166                              The spontaneous hydrolysis reactions of sulfides with moisture in air le
167                                              Hydrolysis reactions of the basic units of biological po
168 thalpies and entropies of activation for the hydrolysis reactions of the monoesters, p-nitrophenyl ph
169  similar to one another than the uncomplexed hydrolysis reactions of the two substrates.
170 similar to one another than the nonenzymatic hydrolysis reactions of the two substrates.
171 ouples sorting signal recognition to the GTP hydrolysis reaction on ARF1.
172 from 1 to 4 min, ~1400 times faster than the hydrolysis reaction outside the thyroxine binding site.
173 ker, and competition of the thio-succinimide hydrolysis reaction over retro-Michael deconjugation can
174 e recA protein-catalyzed ssDNA-dependent ATP hydrolysis reaction pathway.
175 e recA protein-catalyzed ssDNA-dependent ATP hydrolysis reaction pathway.
176 er specific to pesticides, to evaluate which hydrolysis reaction pathways are most likely to be relev
177 g result given the availability of competing hydrolysis reaction pathways.
178                                         This hydrolysis reaction predominantly occurs in the first la
179 ting to metal oxide particles catalyzing the hydrolysis reaction prior to SCR.
180 hat the GAP(334) or NF1(333)-facilitated GTP hydrolysis reaction proceeds through a loose transition
181 brium isotope exchange, we show that the ATP hydrolysis reaction proceeds via an enzyme-phosphate com
182              This reaction, while formally a hydrolysis reaction, proceeds by an oxidative mechanism
183    Thin layer chromatography analysis of the hydrolysis reaction products revealed that ATP was rapid
184 e other hand, the reduction of kinesin's ATP hydrolysis reaction rate by a distal asparagine-to-serin
185 ng kinetic parameters is the surface RNase H hydrolysis reaction rate constant (k(cat)), which was fo
186  to epoxide during the course of the epoxide hydrolysis reaction, resulting in quantitative formation
187                                          The hydrolysis reaction schemes in the library encode the pr
188 ATX in an uncompetitive manner and slows the hydrolysis reaction, suggesting that ATX inhibition play
189   When both ester groups are aryl groups the hydrolysis reaction (sulfuryl transfer to water) occurs
190                                      Similar hydrolysis reactions take place with 1 and 2 but much mo
191    The purified protein catalyzes a slow ATP hydrolysis reaction that is essential for its role in mi
192 osphate monoester and aryl methylphosphonate hydrolysis reactions that are much more similar to one a
193  comproportionation, disproportionation, and hydrolysis reactions that control its stability in water
194                   Heat treatment also causes hydrolysis reactions that lead to a reduction in 1-monog
195 e interface of full devices, slowing further hydrolysis reactions that would damage the device.
196 rectly to the catalysis of the peptidyl-tRNA hydrolysis reaction through stabilization of the leaving
197 harnesses the full chemical potential of the hydrolysis reaction to the synthesis of APS.
198 ial to utilize IAA conjugation and conjugate hydrolysis reactions to achieve more precise spatial and
199 tons, the enzyme eliminates water, a reverse hydrolysis reaction, to yield the benzoxazole and avoids
200  Thus, a tripartite complex controls the GTP hydrolysis reaction triggering disassembly of COPI vesic
201 poxide ring opening in the first step of the hydrolysis reaction; Tyr(465) is highly conserved among
202 ers of magnitude) of the hydrolysis rate for hydrolysis reactions undertaken at pH 11, 12, and 13.
203  released by multiple single nucleotide step hydrolysis reactions until about four base pairs are unw
204 ynamic activation parameters for the peptide hydrolysis reaction, using extensive computer simulation
205 netic isotope effects was determined for the hydrolysis reaction, using NAD+ labeled with 3H, 14C, an
206 cific phosphomonoesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction via a phosphoseryl intermediate to p
207 sotope effect for sialyl-lactose in the acid hydrolysis reaction was 1.113 +/- 0.012.
208              The kinetics of the first-order hydrolysis reaction was analyzed by monitoring the time-
209                            Specifically, the hydrolysis reaction was catalyzed by a fibrillar peptide
210                 The transition state for the hydrolysis reaction was modeled computationally using th
211 ase activation protein (GAP)-facilitated GTP hydrolysis reactions, we measured the (18)O KIEs in GTP
212                            In this work, two hydrolysis reactions were used as a probe to investigate
213 s, either by photo-induced redox reaction or hydrolysis reaction, which are responsible for the forma
214 P are fully deprotonated at the start of the hydrolysis reaction, which has colored the interpretatio
215 ed by direct association of each step in the hydrolysis reaction with a corresponding step in polymer
216  the acetic acid that is produced during the hydrolysis reaction with a pH indicator.
217 etic isotope effects (KIEs) for AP-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions with several phosphate monoester su
218  of each step to two or more consecutive ATP hydrolysis reactions with similar rates, or the coupling

 
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