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1 us etanercept or MTX plus sulfasalazine plus hydroxychloroquine).
2 c arrhythmia among the patients who received hydroxychloroquine.
3 herapy, most commonly low-dose prednisone or hydroxychloroquine.
4 Similar results were obtained with hydroxychloroquine.
5 r risk was observed among patients receiving hydroxychloroquine.
6 ify potentially effective dosing regimens of hydroxychloroquine.
7 or coronavirus disease 2019 with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine.
8 oteins which was reversed by the addition of hydroxychloroquine.
9 were assigned to receive remdesivir, 954 to hydroxychloroquine, 1411 to lopinavir (without interfero
10 with mortality in the control group (9.3%), hydroxychloroquine (18.0%; hazard ratio 1.335, 95% CI 1.
13 y completed study evaluating the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine 400 mg daily to prevent the recurrenc
17 Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive hydroxychloroquine (400 mg/d) or placebo until week 24.
19 significantly between participants receiving hydroxychloroquine (49 of 414 [11.8%]) and those receivi
21 follow-up of 22.5 days, 811 (58.9%) received hydroxychloroquine (600 mg twice on day 1, then 400 mg d
23 8%), calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal (23%), hydroxychloroquine (71%), antibiotics (74%), tocilizumab
24 ed participants to receive either placebo or hydroxychloroquine (800 mg once, followed by 600 mg in 6
27 xate, thiopurines, anti-TNFs, sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, abatacept, or rituximab after the in
29 efit, triple therapy, with sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine added to methotrexate, was noninferio
30 id-19 who had been admitted to the hospital, hydroxychloroquine administration was not associated wit
31 usted OR, 2.13 [95% CI, 1.12-4.05]), but not hydroxychloroquine alone (adjusted OR, 1.91 [95% CI, 0.9
32 azithromycin (HR, 1.35 [95% CI, 0.76-2.40]), hydroxychloroquine alone (HR, 1.08 [95% CI, 0.63-1.85]),
33 scale at 15 days was not affected by either hydroxychloroquine alone (odds ratio, 1.21; 95% confiden
34 n was 189/735 (25.7% [95% CI, 22.3%-28.9%]), hydroxychloroquine alone, 54/271 (19.9% [95% CI, 15.2%-2
35 of both hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, hydroxychloroquine alone, azithromycin alone, or neither
36 roquine alone, chloroquine with a macrolide, hydroxychloroquine alone, or hydroxychloroquine with a m
37 d with mild-to-moderate Covid-19, the use of hydroxychloroquine, alone or with azithromycin, did not
38 els were more frequent in patients receiving hydroxychloroquine, alone or with azithromycin, than in
42 e primary analysis; 38 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine and 46 patients treated with SOCalone
43 226) posits that the use of a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as an outpatient tre
49 treated with combination group (chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin; 440.6+/-24.9 versus
54 for treatment of immune-mediated conditions, hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, have recently attrac
55 aseline, there was no difference between the hydroxychloroquine and control groups in SARS-CoV-2 acqu
56 xamine carefully not only what we know about hydroxychloroquine and COVID-19 but also how we learned
57 P = 0.50), in 104 of 947 patients receiving hydroxychloroquine and in 84 of 906 receiving its contro
59 rity over 14 days did not differ between the hydroxychloroquine and placebo groups (difference in sym
60 ays did not significantly differ between the hydroxychloroquine and placebo groups (median [IQR] scor
61 e propose that the lysosomotropic effects of hydroxychloroquine and several other drugs undergoing te
63 no correlation between cord blood levels of hydroxychloroquine and the neonatal QTc (R=0.02, P=0.86)
65 ) received chloroquine, 191 (95.0%) received hydroxychloroquine, and 119 (59.2%) also received azithr
67 chloroquine with a macrolide, 3016 received hydroxychloroquine, and 6221 received hydroxychloroquine
69 feron beta, corticosteroids, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, and ivermectin) under evaluation for
72 hy associated with the use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine are not undergoing routine monitoring
78 e excluded a clinically meaningful effect of hydroxychloroquine as postexposure prophylaxis to preven
80 of 400 mg twice daily, or standard care plus hydroxychloroquine at a dose of 400 mg twice daily plus
81 to receive standard care, standard care plus hydroxychloroquine at a dose of 400 mg twice daily, or s
82 us etanercept or MTX plus sulfasalazine plus hydroxychloroquine) at week 24 if the DAS28-ESR was >/=
83 nificantly more likely in patients receiving hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin (adjusted OR, 2.13 [95
84 ferences in mortality for patients receiving hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin (HR, 1.35 [95% CI, 0.7
85 probability of death for patients receiving hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin was 189/735 (25.7% [95
87 Patients with COVID-19 positive who received hydroxychloroquine+/-azithromycin across 13 hospitals be
88 ave shown a potential benefit of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine+/-azithromycin for the treatment of c
89 spitalized patients treated with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine+/-azithromycin from March 1 to the 23
94 19 patients to date treated with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine+/-azithromycin, no instances of Torsa
97 Treatment for COVID-19 included frequently hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, high-dose steroids, lo
98 male, median age, 63 years), those receiving hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, or both were more like
99 litan New York with COVID-19, treatment with hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, or both, compared with
100 l involvement in short- and long-term use of hydroxychloroquine before the development of retinopathy
102 nique opportunity in which neonatal ECGs and hydroxychloroquine blood levels were available in a rece
105 S pharmacy data to compare prescriptions for hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine and azithromycin in Febru
106 ts with primary Sjogren syndrome, the use of hydroxychloroquine compared with placebo did not improve
107 ot taking antiretroviral therapy, the use of hydroxychloroquine compared with placebo did not reduce
108 ratory illness from COVID-19, treatment with hydroxychloroquine, compared with placebo, did not signi
110 ion members among 2361 patients who had used hydroxychloroquine continuously for at least 5 years acc
111 m non-randomized studies have suggested that hydroxychloroquine could be an effective therapeutic age
112 everal studies found that patients receiving hydroxychloroquine developed a QTc interval of 500 ms or
113 spitalized with Covid-19, those who received hydroxychloroquine did not have a lower incidence of dea
114 -risk or moderate-risk exposure to Covid-19, hydroxychloroquine did not prevent illness compatible wi
117 o standard of care treatment (which included hydroxychloroquine) did not improve clinical outcomes.
121 developed retinal toxic effects after using hydroxychloroquine for a mean of 10.4 years (range, 3-19
122 nts with the pericentral pattern were taking hydroxychloroquine for a somewhat longer duration (19.5
123 ical trial testing high-dose (1000 mg daily) hydroxychloroquine for advanced non-small cell lung canc
126 nd colleagues report the results of trial of hydroxychloroquine for patients presenting with nonsever
128 These findings do not support the use of hydroxychloroquine for treatment of COVID-19 among hospi
129 phagy stimulator (Tunicamycin) or inhibitor (Hydroxychloroquine) functionally proved that autophagy w
130 andomly assigned clusters of contacts to the hydroxychloroquine group (which received the drug at a d
131 e primary end point was 17.9% (10/56) in the hydroxychloroquine group and 17.2% (11/64) in the placeb
132 omization, 25 of 241 patients (10.4%) in the hydroxychloroquine group and 25 of 236 (10.6%) in the pl
133 , there were 2 serious adverse events in the hydroxychloroquine group and 3 in the placebo group; in
134 omly assigned: 337 (407 participants) to the hydroxychloroquine group and 334 (422 participants) to t
135 , there were 3 serious adverse events in the hydroxychloroquine group and 4 in the placebo group.
136 days occurred in 421 patients (27.0%) in the hydroxychloroquine group and in 790 (25.0%) in the usual
138 ients reported influenza-like illness in the hydroxychloroquine group compared with the placebo group
139 anical ventilation at baseline, those in the hydroxychloroquine group had a higher frequency of invas
141 ncidence of adverse events was higher in the hydroxychloroquine group than in the usual-care group (5
142 xperiencing adverse events was higher in the hydroxychloroquine group than the control group (66 [16.
143 [95% CI, -1.6 to 3.3] in the clarithromycin-hydroxychloroquine group vs. the placebo group); the sco
145 The results suggest that patients in the hydroxychloroquine group were less likely to be discharg
146 (95% CI, 34.2 to 37.1) in the clarithromycin-hydroxychloroquine group, and 34.8 (95% CI, 33.4 to 36.2
147 doxycycline group, 96 in the clarithromycin-hydroxychloroquine group, and 98 in the placebo group).
151 ratory and observational data suggested that hydroxychloroquine had biological activity against SARS-
153 s, 24% (49 of 201) of participants receiving hydroxychloroquine had ongoing symptoms compared with 30
157 cularly for people with conditions for which hydroxychloroquine has demonstrated benefits in preventi
159 gated the role of either Chloroquine (CQ) or Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) alone or in combination with az
160 ect antimalarial responsiveness, and whether hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and quinacrine (QC) differentia
164 tudy the adherence of rheumatologists to the hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) dosing guidelines established b
165 t autophagy blockade via chloroquine (CQ) or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) enhanced the efficacy of MEK-ER
166 the lysomotropic drugs chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) have been widely investigated,
167 nt case-control study suggested a benefit of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in lowering the risk of cardiac
168 thalmology recommendations for screening for hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) retinopathy advise objective me
169 ations on screening for chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) retinopathy are revised in ligh
170 lysosomotropic agent and autophagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) synergizes with CCI-779 and led
173 ed to determine whether early treatment with hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) would be more efficacious than
177 vitro data led to the significant uptake of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), and to lesser extent chloroqui
178 re underway combining anticancer agents with hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), but concentrations of HCQ requ
179 palbociclib (PAL) and an autophagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), we demonstrate a ratiometrical
180 isk factors should help physicians prescribe hydroxychloroquine in a manner that will minimize the li
181 sk of unfavorable outcomes was observed with hydroxychloroquine in comparison to standard of care.
183 tine use of azithromycin in combination with hydroxychloroquine in patients with severe COVID-19.
188 articipants into 2 groups: those affected by hydroxychloroquine-induced retinal toxicity and those un
190 e inner retina appears not to be involved in hydroxychloroquine-induced retinopathy to any clinically
191 enolate mofetil, plasmapheresis, colchicine, hydroxychloroquine, intravenous immunoglobulin, nonstero
192 rovide reassurances that the maternal use of hydroxychloroquine is associated with a low incidence of
193 on and limited reports on clinical efficacy, hydroxychloroquine is being considered as prophylaxis an
197 ia, and despite completing a 5-day course of hydroxychloroquine, later developed marked inflammatory
198 our repurposed antiviral drugs - remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir, and interferon beta-1a -
200 ith tocilizumab, intravenous immunoglobulin, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir, and broad-spect
201 Two retrospective analyses suggest that hydroxychloroquine may prevent congenital heart block in
202 l at baseline than those who did not receive hydroxychloroquine (median ratio of partial pressure of
203 er between patients treated with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine (monotherapy group) versus those trea
204 ing and insufficient regarding the effect of hydroxychloroquine on such outcomes as all-cause mortali
205 then baseline testing and the first dose of hydroxychloroquine or ascorbic acid, was a median of 2 d
206 nts referred to the University of Ottawa for hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine retinopathy screening
207 Evidence on the benefits and harms of using hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine to treat COVID-19 is v
208 ultinational registry analysis of the use of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macr
211 Treatment with a specific FXa inhibitor, hydroxychloroquine or fluvastatin significantly reduced
213 rapy with the addition of sulfasalazine plus hydroxychloroquine (or etanercept, if necessary, after 6
214 atic drugs (methotrexate, sulfasalazine, and hydroxychloroquine) or etanercept plus methotrexate.
215 triple therapy (MTX plus sulfasalazine plus hydroxychloroquine), or step-up from MTX monotherapy to
218 White and coauthors discuss chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine pharmacology in the context of possib
219 xplain inhibition of TLR7 and 9 signaling by hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil; Sanofi-Aventis, Bridgewat
220 ce interval [CI], 0.69 to 2.11; P = 1.00) or hydroxychloroquine plus azithromycin (odds ratio, 0.99;
221 TE) and a 12-month course of doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis in patients with signific
222 in COVID-19 treatment (lopinavir/ritonavir, hydroxychloroquine, remdesivir, and tocilizumab) were as
223 PDA with the combination of trametinib plus hydroxychloroquine resulted in a partial, but nonetheles
224 ars implies the need to reassess the risk of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy (HR) in obese women using
225 ocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (n = 1), hydroxychloroquine retinopathy (n = 1), and macular tela
233 res and long-term follow-up of patients with hydroxychloroquine retinopathy, making it difficult to s
236 New therapeutic agents such as statins, hydroxychloroquine, rituximab, complement inhibitors, an
237 s, we discuss the candidate therapies, i.e., hydroxychloroquine, rituximab, eculizumab, sirolimus, an
239 red or white fields should be acceptable for hydroxychloroquine screening, as long as the clinician i
241 % maximal effective concentration values for hydroxychloroquine should be compared to the in vivo fre
246 endations, long-term users of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine sulfate should undergo regular visits
248 Decline in CD4 cell count was greater in the hydroxychloroquine than placebo group (-85 cells/muL vs
251 a cutanea tarda benefit from iron depletion, hydroxychloroquine therapy, and, if applicable, eliminat
252 d future clinical trials involving high-dose hydroxychloroquine to improve safety monitoring and pres
254 brane carries a positive prognostic value in hydroxychloroquine toxic effects because it may be assoc
258 itivity and specificity for the detection of hydroxychloroquine toxicity as identified by mfERG, and
260 uding 12 with chloroquine toxicity, one with hydroxychloroquine toxicity, and 25 with quinine toxicit
261 ily dosing is a cost-effective way to reduce hydroxychloroquine toxicity, but height, weight, and dai
264 ean age, 55.7+/-10.4 years; mean duration of hydroxychloroquine treatment, 15.0+/-7.5 years) were div
265 there was no significant association between hydroxychloroquine use and intubation or death (hazard r
269 nts, each additional month of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine use was associated with a 2.0% increa
271 .1%) had at least 1 record of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine use, and 1409 (7.8%) had used chloroq
275 tinal thickness between short- and long-term hydroxychloroquine users (n = 27) in different retinal r
277 e was seen in the SD-OCT images of long-term hydroxychloroquine users until the actual appearance of
278 its in >/=3 of 5 years) among chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine users, including those at highest ris
279 neonatal QTc (R=0.02, P=0.86) or the mean of hydroxychloroquine values obtained throughout each indiv
280 in 43% (92 of 212) of participants receiving hydroxychloroquine versus 22% (46 of 211) receiving plac
281 2.77-9.77), and receipt of azithromycin plus hydroxychloroquine (vs treatment with neither: 2.93, 1.7
285 8 (35.7%), the dose was reduced, in 2 (7.1%) hydroxychloroquine was stopped, but in 16 (57.1%) no act
286 evels, use of glucocorticoids, and nonuse of hydroxychloroquine were all significantly associated wit
287 QT interval (QTc) measurement, and levels of hydroxychloroquine were assessed during each trimester o
288 eatment of mice with the autophagy inhibitor hydroxychloroquine, which is currently being used in sev
289 We studied retrospectively 13 patients using hydroxychloroquine who had undergone both red (FASTPAC)
291 ew was performed to identify patients taking hydroxychloroquine who were screened for toxic effects f
292 0%; hazard ratio 1.335, 95% CI 1.223-1.457), hydroxychloroquine with a macrolide (23.8%; 1.447, 1.368
293 droxychloroquine (6.1%; 2.369, 1.935-2.900), hydroxychloroquine with a macrolide (8.1%; 5.106, 4.106-
294 ceived hydroxychloroquine, and 6221 received hydroxychloroquine with a macrolide) and 81 144 patients
295 th a macrolide, hydroxychloroquine alone, or hydroxychloroquine with a macrolide), and patients who r
296 e compared outcomes in patients who received hydroxychloroquine with those in patients who did not, u
297 d hamsters with a low dose of favipiravir or hydroxychloroquine with(out) azithromycin resulted in, r
299 early results-such as those associated with hydroxychloroquine-with caution as we only begin to unde
300 hromycin to standard of care, which included hydroxychloroquine, would improve clinical outcomes of p