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1 rphic cell populations (kisspeptin, tyrosine hydroxylase).
2 lso stained for neurturin, RET, and tyrosine hydroxylase.
3 in allowed optimizing the performance of the hydroxylase.
4 6A1 (CYP46A1) is the major brain cholesterol hydroxylase.
5 the assignment of purified JMJD6 as a lysyl hydroxylase.
6 this enzyme to become a specific 4-arginine hydroxylase.
7 expression of the castor (Ricinus communis) hydroxylase.
8 the 1-hydroxylase and catabolized by the 24-hydroxylase.
9 eactivity for dopamine but not dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
10 pressing the castor (Ricinus communis) FAH12 hydroxylase.
11 requires prolyl hydroxylation by PHD1 prolyl hydroxylase.
12 and the catalytic repertoire of nonheme iron hydroxylases.
13 BAHD acyltransferase and two cytochrome P450 hydroxylases.
14 ion into streptavidin to assemble artificial hydroxylases.
15 lls that are highly enriched with tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (Tph1), the rate limiting enzyme regulatin
17 on of MafB in beta-cells elevated tryptophan hydroxylase 1 mRNA production during pregnancy, which dr
20 ing from deficiency in the enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase-1, restored the thrombocytopenic phenotype.
22 The human hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2) readily crystallises as a homotrime
23 lpha), proliferation and upregulation prolyl hydroxylase 2 (PHD2), the enzyme which prevents activati
26 ucleus (DRN) and colocalized with tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2), a marker of serotonin (5-HT) neuro
27 The maize (Zea mays) enzyme beta-carotene hydroxylase 2 (ZmBCH2) controls key steps in the convers
28 tors with an upstream sequence of tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene efficiently transduced serotonergic n
30 HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor)/PHD-2 (prolyl hydroxylase 2)-constituted oxygen machinery, we hypothes
31 hydrobiopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, 2-oxoglutarate-dependent hydroxylase, Riesk
32 iosynthetic enzyme for serotonin, tryptophan-hydroxylase-2 (TPH2), in the ventral subnucleus of the d
34 canonical HIF signaling pathway, HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 3 (PHD3) suppresses HIF-2alpha protein by po
36 -component monooxygenase 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-hydroxylase (3HB6H) depresses the pK(a) of the bound sub
37 show that Syt2a is colocalized with tyrosine hydroxylase, a biosynthetic enzyme in the dopamine pathw
40 . benthamiana We characterized two flavanone hydroxylases, a flavonol synthase, a flavonoid 3'-hydrox
44 NA substrates, but it did exhibit the prolyl hydroxylase activity that has also been ascribed to it.
46 YAP1 accumulation and expression of prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha-2 (P4HA2) which increases collagen dep
48 s-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, beta-carotene hydroxylase and carotene epsilon-monooxygenase), enzymes
50 her, our data identify the collagen prolyl 3-hydroxylase and collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase families a
51 ation, and function of the collagen prolyl 3-hydroxylase and collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase families i
52 ydroxylation, catalyzed by collagen prolyl 3-hydroxylase and collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase, and is es
53 proteins chalcone synthases and flavonone 3-hydroxylase and different glutathione S-transferases rel
55 proteins and evidence of decreased tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter expression in the o
57 vector delivery of the two enzymes, tyrosine hydroxylase and guanosine-5'-tri-phosphate-cyclohydrolas
58 of the l-DOPA synthesizing enzymes, tyrosine hydroxylase and guanosine-tri-phosphate-cyclohydrolase-1
60 endent enzymes, l-Ile 4-hydroxylase, l-Leu 5-hydroxylase and polyoxin dihydroxylase, are previously r
61 Melanized neurons displayed intense tyrosine hydroxylase and RET proto-oncogene expression in nigral
62 main, which is proposed to position the beta-hydroxylase and the NRPS-bound amino acid prior to hydro
64 able to other two-component flavin-dependent hydroxylases and promises to expand our understanding of
65 nduction of catabolism (CsCYP707A, an ABA 8'-hydroxylase) and buildup of dehydrophaseic acid (DPA).
66 d CYP27A1 (25-hydroxylase), CYP27B1 (1-alpha-hydroxylase), and vitamin D receptor (VDR) were downregu
67 inergic neuronal markers, dopamine, tyrosine hydroxylase, and dopamine transporter are deficient in t
68 n prolyl 3-hydroxylase and collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase, and is essential for normal cell function.
69 enzyme AsCYP72A475 as a triterpene C-21beta hydroxylase, and showed that expression of this enzyme t
70 levels of the dopamine transporter, tyrosine hydroxylase, and the dopamine receptor D1, effects consi
71 hypermethylation of 25-hydroxylase, 1-alpha-hydroxylase, and VDR, and hypomethylation of CYP24A1 was
72 in its alpha-subunit, carried out by prolyl-hydroxylases, and subsequent ubiquitination via the E3 l
73 on utilizing a targeted-toxin (dopamine beta-hydroxylase antibody conjugated to saporin, DBH-Sap), an
74 /alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent aspartyl beta-hydroxylases are identified in siderophore biosynthetic
76 irmed by coimmunolabeling with dopamine beta-hydroxylase, as well as by retrograde bone-brain tracing
77 ependent oxygenase aspartate/asparagine-beta-hydroxylase (AspH) catalyses the hydroxylation of Asp/As
79 ion with brain iron accumulation (fatty acid hydroxylase-associated neurodegeneration, FAHN), heredit
80 al HIs, categorizing them into pan-HIF-alpha hydroxylase (broad spectrum), PHD-selective, and FIH-sel
81 ind no evidence ALKBH7 functions as a prolyl-hydroxylase, but we do find Alkbh7(-/-) mice have elevat
82 haliana supports a role for this coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H) in the early steps of lignin biosynthe
83 cripts with high similarity to p-coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H), hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate/quinat
85 ubtilisin inhibitor (IAAS) and Flavonoid 3_5 hydroxylase (C75A1) in Nicotiana benthamiana followed by
86 iosynthetic enzyme PqqB is an iron-dependent hydroxylase catalyzing oxygen-insertion reactions that a
88 l to 25-hydroxycholesterol by cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H) has been shown to have broad antivir
90 eron-stimulated genes (ISGs), cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H), is induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection
92 PtmO6 represent the first dedicated C7 beta-hydroxylases characterized to date and, together with Pt
93 in mice lacking CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase (CMAH) enzyme, which synthesizes N-glycolyl
94 nophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) hydroxylase (CMAH), which occurred in hominin ancestors
95 y a molecular interface between COQ9 and the hydroxylase COQ7, motivating a model whereby COQ9 presen
96 hydroxylase (CYP2R1) with 3-epi-25(OH)D3; 24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1) with 25(OH)D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, and
98 ol 7alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp7a1) and sterol 27-hydroxylase (Cyp27a1) double knockout (DKO) mice by cros
99 step in the classical pathway, and sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) initiates the hydroxylation of cho
100 lished, that would describe presence of VDR, hydroxylases CYP27B1 and CYP24A1, and RORalpha and RORga
101 ihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]; and 1alpha-hydroxylase [(CYP27B1) with 3-epi-25(OH)D3 and 1,25(OH)2
102 e VD metabolism genes CYP2R1 and CYP27A1 (25-hydroxylase), CYP27B1 (1-alpha-hydroxylase), and vitamin
103 -25(OH)D3]; cubilin (CUBN) with 25(OH)D3; 25-hydroxylase (CYP2R1) with 3-epi-25(OH)D3; 24-hydroxylase
104 that overexpression of human cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase (CYP46A1) increases the levels of both 24(S)
105 ase (NCED) and inactivation of ABA by ABA 8'-hydroxylase (CYP707A) are key regulatory metabolic steps
107 in vivo model, we created cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp7a1) and sterol 27-hydroxylase (Cyp27a1)
108 e displayed high hepatic cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) expression, reduced serum cholester
109 We show that TFEB induces cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) in human hepatocytes and mouse live
112 atic G6P accumulation induces sterol 12alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp8b1) expression, which is mediated by th
114 found to be downregulation of dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) gene expression, encoding the enzyme t
116 dopamine transporter (DAT) or dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH; marker of noradrenergic/adrenergic cel
118 hat Cmah (cytidine monophosphate-sialic acid hydroxylase)-deficient mdx mice (Cmah-/-;mdx) have an ac
122 between the inhibition of HIF-alpha prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes and HIF-alpha asparagin
124 cer elements in the promoters of the proline hydroxylase domain (PHD) proteins to increase expression
130 lase (TH) homologous to the 5-methylcytosine hydroxylase domain in TET proteins and a J-DNA-binding d
131 obactin arise from hydroxylation by the beta-hydroxylase domain integrated into NRPS AltH, while l-er
134 that knockout of EGLN1, which encodes prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 2 (PHD2), reduced
137 erted to the active form (calcitriol) by the hydroxylase enzyme CYP27B1 In multiple sclerosis lesions
140 we show the involvement of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase-expressing interneurons in mediating this in
141 identifies a specific population of tyrosine hydroxylase-expressing neurons that is critical to autor
142 go alternative activation to induce tyrosine hydroxylase expression and catecholamine production medi
143 -synuclein content, restores nigral tyrosine hydroxylase expression and striatal neurotransmitter lev
144 y weight than that in seeds following simple hydroxylase expression, the highest yet measured in a no
146 lants carried a mutation in the FLAVONOID-3' HYDROXYLASE (F3'H) gene, nco in CHALCONE ISOMERASE (CHI)
147 xylases, a flavonol synthase, a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H), and a flavonoid 3'5'-hydroxylase (F3
150 he endoplasmic reticulum enzyme fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) plays a major role in the formation o
152 -hydroxylases (PHD1/2/3) and the asparaginyl-hydroxylase factor-inhibiting HIF are oxygen-sensing enz
154 n prolyl 3-hydroxylase and collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase families as potentially important regulators
157 a subset of melanomas, the collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase family members P4HA1, P4HA2, and P4HA3 are o
158 fibroblast markers type I collagen, prolyl-4-hydroxylase, fibroblast specific protein-1, and fibrobla
159 phore biosynthetic enzyme A (SidA) ornithine hydroxylase from Aspergillus fumigatus is a fungal disea
160 enultimate enzyme in the pathway, hispidin 3-hydroxylase, from the luminescent fungus Mycena chloroph
162 fluorescent protein driven from the tyrosine hydroxylase gene, and then used RNA sequencing to confir
168 onent monooxygenase 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase (HPAH), revealing depression of the pK(a) of
171 icant increases in the diameters of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive soma in cave Astyanax in the
172 inence, as well as the reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase immunostaining and postsynaptic density-95-p
174 , expression of the D2 receptor and tyrosine hydroxylase in brain tissue, while markers of neurodegen
175 gnificantly increased the levels of tyrosine hydroxylase in the brain of the Nile Grass rat (NGR), a
176 identify C3H as the only non-membrane bound hydroxylase in the lignin pathway and revise the current
180 In studies into the effect of pharmacologic hydroxylase inhibition on TLR-induced inflammation in mo
182 X), proteasome inhibitor (MG132), or proline hydroxylase inhibitor (DHB) were applied to explore the
183 ermine whether antenatal or postnatal prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor (PHi) therapy increases lung HIF e
185 vious studies have demonstrated that the pan-hydroxylase inhibitor dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) is ef
186 section=ALPPS) or the addition of the prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) to PV
187 effects of treatment with the pharmacologic hydroxylase inhibitor DMOG, which mimics hypoxia, on dis
190 or topical application of the pharmacologic hydroxylase inhibitors dymethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) or J
191 on with multiple selective collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase inhibitors reduces proliferation and inhibit
192 reens of the hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitors revealed that vadadustat inhibits
194 ovel therapies such as ascorbic acid, prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors, activin traps, hepcidin, and bon
196 at selective inhibition of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase is an attractive strategy to reduce the inva
197 chrome P450 46A1 (CYP46A1) or cholesterol-24-hydroxylase is responsible for cholesterol metabolism an
198 These data suggest a mechanism by which the hydroxylase is tuned for converting hispidin into the fu
199 One of the candidate genes, Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase, is verified to play a negative role in plan
201 nd 2-oxoglutarate dependent enzymes, l-Ile 4-hydroxylase, l-Leu 5-hydroxylase and polyoxin dihydroxyl
202 ynuclein neuropathological load and tyrosine hydroxylase levels in the nucleus accumbens, dorsal puta
203 dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2) encodes the only lysyl hydroxylase (LH) isoform that specifically hydroxylates
204 n); and chromaffin (chromogranin A, tyrosine hydroxylase) markers similar to those of the populations
207 to the phylogenetic tree of siderophore beta-hydroxylases, methods to predict beta-OHAsp stereochemis
209 oxylase (Cyp7a1) activity and sterol 12alpha-hydroxylase mRNA levels were induced, while ileum FXR ta
211 or substrate-binding (W116C) site of 11beta-hydroxylase, or alterations in its stability (L299P and
212 lation (CPH), which is catalyzed by prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4H), is the most prevalent posttranslation
215 KU), caused by variants in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene, is the most common autosomal-rec
217 oth Snca-/-, and SNCA-A30P mice but tyrosine hydroxylase+ periglomerular OB neurons were only decreas
218 enic potential of MDSPCs derived from prolyl hydroxylase (Phd) 3-knockout (Phd3(-/-)) mice, which dis
219 in HIF-1alpha protein by activating proline hydroxylase (PHD) and the ubiquitin proteasome system (U
222 evention of HIF-1alpha degradation by prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) under normoxic conditions is emerging
223 ioxygenase family, including the HIF proline hydroxylase (PHD, alias EGLN), and an E3 ubiquitin ligas
224 f five hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylases (PHD) inhibitors on PC12 cells and primary
228 nse to chronic hypoxia is mediated by prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) that regulate the levels of hypoxia-
230 is hydroxylated by an O2-dependent prolyl-4-hydroxylase (PhyA), and the resulting hydroxyproline can
231 es of histone deacetylases (HDACs), and Tet2 hydroxylase play a critical role in keeping cancer cells
234 uces serotonin immunoreactivity and tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cell populations in specific larval
235 d brain serotonin immunoreactivity, tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cell populations, and rescued venla
236 In the putamen, dense staining of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive fibres was observed in areas that c
237 he putative oxygen sensor Pseudomonas prolyl hydroxylase (PPHD) in the control of virulence and antib
238 aided by a peptide chaperone (PqqD), a dual hydroxylase (PqqB), and an eight-electron, eight-proton
240 ion of DANs (~35%) in the SNpc, the tyrosine hydroxylase protein level in the striatum (~60%), the DA
241 and 2OG, supported its assignment as a lysyl hydroxylase rather than an N-methyl arginyl-demethylase.
242 ssion of Ricinus communis (castor) OLEATE 12-HYDROXYLASE (RcFAH12) in Arabidopsis has resulted in onl
243 ctor HIF-alpha and its oxygen-sensing prolyl hydroxylase repressor, EGLN Despite this loss, phenotypi
244 ptors (VDR), the activating and inactivating hydroxylases, respectively, CYP27B1 and CYP24A1, and the
245 chrome P450 (CYP) 2R1, the main vitamin D 25-hydroxylase responsible for the first bioactivation step
246 o acid hydroxylase, 2-oxoglutarate-dependent hydroxylase, Rieske dioxygenase, and thiol dioxygenase.
248 ize that pharmacologic inhibition of the HIF-hydroxylases selectively targets monocytes for cell deat
250 fy adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) as an EglN2 hydroxylase substrate in triple negative breast cancer (
252 ein conditional genetic ablation of prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta (P4HB), the gene that encodes P
253 duct (pan-neuronal marker; PGP9.5), tyrosine hydroxylase (sympathetic neuron marker; TH), calcitonin
254 genes of this pathway, namely taxane 13alpha-hydroxylase (T13alphaH) and 10-deacetylbaccatin III-10-b
255 tion of the 2OG-dependent oxygenase, taurine hydroxylase (TauD), revealed a strong link between the r
256 further show that the level of tyramine-beta-hydroxylase (TBH), the enzyme that converts tyramine int
258 and Ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine hydroxylases (Tet2) in nephron progenitor cells (Six2 (C
259 microdialysis, quantified levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT) mRNA usi
261 imately 20% and 38% of oxytocin and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) cells, respectively, were responsive to
262 Dpp stems from modulation of brain tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression and dopamine biosynthesis.
263 cute PD animal models by recovering tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) from the TH-negative dormant dopaminerg
264 at this enhancer targets the nearby tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene responsible for dopamine synthesis
265 wo known functional domains: an N-terminal T hydroxylase (TH) homologous to the 5-methylcytosine hydr
266 combined in situ hybridization with tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunochemistry for better characteriza
267 xpress the catecholaminergic marker tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in developing murine and human submandi
268 osphoprotein of 32 kDa (DARPP32) or tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in tissue sections of adult mouse stria
270 ng with immunocytochemistry against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) or glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) to sys
271 ted transcriptional activity at the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) promoter, which is mediated by the inte
272 loss of SDHC in cells that express tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), a compartment where PPGL is known to o
273 late VTA glutamate neurons in which tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and thus DA biosynthesis, was conditio
274 evaluated whether the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate limiting enzyme in dopamine c
275 ed with an antiserum raised against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholam
276 ecided to study the distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthe
277 Intriguingly, fibers expressing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of dopamine s
278 drenergic phenotype, which includes tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), vesicular monoamine transporter 2, and
279 c reward system, it was absent from tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-expressing cells, but tac3a cells were
281 sis of PD and demonstrated >300,000 tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive grafted cells per side with no
285 ne function [striatal expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (Th)], glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and plas
286 cus, by means of antibodies against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; the first enzyme in the synthesis of ca
287 iods alters the number of dopamine (tyrosine hydroxylase, TH+) and somatostatin (SST+) neurons in the
288 onian phenotypes, including loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (Th1)-positive dopaminergic (DA) neurons, re
289 n ubiquitin ligases, is modified by a prolyl hydroxylase that mediates O(2) regulation of the social
291 rotonation of substrate, in single-component hydroxylases that use flavin as a cofactor (group A).
292 suppressing expression of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme for the classical
293 hypoxia-inducible factor) and its regulatory hydroxylases, the prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHD
294 heme-dependent dehaloperoxidase and tyrosine hydroxylase, thiolate-ligated heme-dependent cytochrome
297 ng from wild-type rats, knockout of tyrosine hydroxylase was achieved with adeno-associated viral (AA