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1 ct suppressed levels of TSH (<0.4 mIU L(-1); hyperthyroidism).
2 requent cause is Graves' disease (autoimmune hyperthyroidism).
3 1 reversible immune-related AE (thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism).
4 yperthyroidism) or within range (subclinical hyperthyroidism).
5 ormation for planning radioiodine therapy of hyperthyroidism.
6 IU L(-1) indicating clinical significance of hyperthyroidism.
7 bclinical hypothyroidism and 671 subclinical hyperthyroidism.
8 is the preferred choice for relapsed Graves' hyperthyroidism.
9 ypothyroidism and 648 (2.6%) had subclinical hyperthyroidism.
10 and resolve with treatment of the underlying hyperthyroidism.
11 Atrial fibrillation frequently complicates hyperthyroidism.
12 ce would facilitate AF in autoimmune Graves' hyperthyroidism.
13 nesis of atrial fibrillation (AF) in Graves' hyperthyroidism.
14 pproach to distinguishing different forms of hyperthyroidism.
15 erican patients treated with radioiodine for hyperthyroidism.
16 hyroidism, and 1.5% (n = 47) had subclinical hyperthyroidism.
17 -induced thyroid dysfunction) and factitious hyperthyroidism.
18 dermatitis, vitiligo, panhypopituitarism and hyperthyroidism.
19 to the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) and cause hyperthyroidism.
20 nal treatments for the three common forms of hyperthyroidism.
21 ity in patients treated with radioiodine for hyperthyroidism.
22 ceptor and carbimazole-responsive autoimmune hyperthyroidism.
23 ay activated in cancer cachexia, sepsis, and hyperthyroidism.
24 tios (SMRs) after 3 treatment modalities for hyperthyroidism.
25 all, (131)I appears to be a safe therapy for hyperthyroidism.
26 3 yr developed enlargement of the nodule and hyperthyroidism.
27 mune hyperthyroidism and sporadic congenital hyperthyroidism.
28 P=5.4x10(-5)) for genetic predisposition to hyperthyroidism.
29 o the elevated serum ferritin levels seen in hyperthyroidism.
30 ute to 131I therapy failure in patients with hyperthyroidism.
31 ted in some patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
32 drug induced) causes thyrotoxicosis without hyperthyroidism.
33 ancer and age-of-onset of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
34 n which they are implicated, i.e., hypo- and hyperthyroidism.
35 xia, duodenitis, increased transaminases and hyperthyroidism.
36 show alopecia, eyelid inflammation, and mild hyperthyroidism.
37 adult patients with and without preoperative hyperthyroidism.
38 to surgery or to treat inoperable cancer and hyperthyroidism.
39 TDCIPP exposures are associated with feline hyperthyroidism.
40 y and 117 patients with subclinical or overt hyperthyroidism.
41 to the fetus and can cause fetal or neonatal hyperthyroidism.
42 roid adenomas (ATAs) are a frequent cause of hyperthyroidism.
43 itoring or offered alternative treatment for hyperthyroidism.
44 nctions such as Graves disease and hypo- and hyperthyroidism.
45 ion of type 1 from type 2 amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism.
46 and surgical interventions for management of hyperthyroidism.
47 argets for therapeutic treatment of hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
48 ve been reported in elderly individuals with hyperthyroidism.
49 vity, and the occurrence of tissue damage in hyperthyroidism.
50 cy, neonatal thyrotoxicosis, and post-partum hyperthyroidism.
51 osensitivity (25%-75%), hypothyroidism (6%), hyperthyroidism (0.9%-2%), pulmonary toxicity (1%-17%),
52 - 0.17 to 0.76, I(2) = 15.6) or subclinical hyperthyroidism (- 0.10, 95% confidence interval = - 0.6
53 ism (1), therapeutic abortion (1), worsening hyperthyroidism (1), congestive heart failure (1), and w
54 on (1.43, 1.21-1.69; p<0.0001), but not with hyperthyroidism (1.22, 0.96-1.55; p=0.1010) or raised ad
55 3,512 singleton deliveries of which 0.2% had hyperthyroidism, 1.4% primary and 0.1% iatrogenic hypoth
57 es (4 studies: HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.27-1.85), hyperthyroidism (3 studies: HR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.06-1.26)
58 ying thyroid disease was distributed between hyperthyroidism (52%), hypothyroidism (17.6%) and euthyr
70 hyroidectomy 32 yr ago developed accelerated hyperthyroidism after injection of iodinated contrast me
72 ganochlorines and risk of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism among female spouses (n = 16,529) in Iow
73 of treatment, early and effective control of hyperthyroidism among patients with Graves' disease is a
74 pairment, diabetes, obesity, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, anaemia, respiratory disease, liver dis
75 5% CI, 1.09-1.65) for those with subclinical hyperthyroidism and 0.90 (95% CI, 0.77-1.05) for those w
76 re is pathophysiologically similar to feline hyperthyroidism and can be caused by chronically low or
77 data show an association between subclinical hyperthyroidism and development of atrial fibrillation b
81 ew discoveries in the pathogenesis of Graves hyperthyroidism and Graves orbitopathy that offer severa
82 Hashimoto's thyroiditis are more common than hyperthyroidism and Graves' disease (strong evidence).
87 ctive strategies exist for the management of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism; these should be tail
88 ementation might lead to faster remission of hyperthyroidism and improved quality of life and eye inv
91 ce or amplify the immune response leading to hyperthyroidism and provide new insight into the etiolog
92 is useful to characterize different forms of hyperthyroidism and provides information for planning ra
93 ns have been found in familial nonautoimmune hyperthyroidism and sporadic congenital hyperthyroidism.
94 Subclinical thyroid diseases--subclinical hyperthyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism--are comm
99 HR by autoantibodies causes Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism) and hypothyroidism, both of which affec
100 93.0% had euthyroidism, 2.6% had subclinical hyperthyroidism, and 4.4% had subclinical hypothyroidism
102 common endocrine diseases, type 1 diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism, are the result of a
103 , childbirth or breast feeding, a history of hyperthyroidism, and progestin use were not associated w
104 toimmune diseases, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and rheumatoid arthritis, also type-2 d
105 any catabolic states (including denervation, hyperthyroidism, and sepsis) is due to a proteasome-depe
106 sex, race and ethnicity, hyperopia, myopia, hyperthyroidism, and systemic disease burden defined by
107 mented in individuals with hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, and these adverse effects can affect he
108 of the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid nodules, as well as the gen
110 ?"; on what date RAI was first used to treat hyperthyroidism; and why 2 articles on the first use of
112 diabetes mellitus, hyperparathyroidism, and hyperthyroidism are considered within the context of bot
114 d side effects after radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism are hypothyroidism and a minimal risk of
115 Typical laboratory findings in patients with hyperthyroidism are low TSH, elevated free-thyroxine and
116 low serum TSH levels, indicating physiologic hyperthyroidism, are at increased risk for new hip and v
117 as TSH of 4.5 to 19.9 mIU/L, and subclinical hyperthyroidism as TSH <0.45 mIU/L, the last two with no
118 of untreated subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, as well as the benefit of initiating tr
119 As a consequence, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism associate with clinically important alte
120 cross-sectional analysis of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), serum con
121 isease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism because of autoantibodies that bind to t
122 in several clinical and biochemical signs of hyperthyroidism between baseline and 12 months of treatm
123 y studies evaluated treatment of subclinical hyperthyroidism but examined intermediate outcomes.
124 is safe and effective in most patients with hyperthyroidism but not all individuals are cured by the
125 sed increasingly as first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism, but concerns remain about subsequent ri
126 The risk of AF is increased in subclinical hyperthyroidism, but it is uncertain whether variations
127 injecting TSHR A-subunit protein attenuated hyperthyroidism by diverting pathogenic TSHR Abs to a no
133 crease in basal metabolic rate is not due to hyperthyroidism, compensation by the widely expressed un
134 o-moderate intensity, including two cases of hyperthyroidism consistent with autoimmune thyroiditis.
135 elevations due to low TSH signaling in human hyperthyroidism contribute to the bone loss that has tra
138 ve cohort study, we identified patients with hyperthyroidism, diagnosed between Jan 1, 1998, and Dec
144 Other important causes include toxic nodular hyperthyroidism, due to the presence of one or more auto
146 n pregnancy, the diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy, severe life-threatenin
147 ore prevalent in children born to women with hyperthyroidism during pregnancy, suggesting a role for
148 ease or arrhythmia), patients with exogenous hyperthyroidism (eg, thyrotropin levels, <0.1 mIU/L: adj
149 sm in pregnancy can be caused by any type of hyperthyroidism--eg, toxic multinodular goitre or solita
150 o thyroid function test results: subclinical hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidis
157 les on the first use of RAI for treatment of hyperthyroidism, from 2 different sets of authors from t
158 etiologies of hyperthyroidism are autoimmune hyperthyroidism (Graves disease, GD), toxic multinodular
159 nterest as the primary antigen in autoimmune hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) caused by stimulating
160 hyroid drug group, radioiodine with resolved hyperthyroidism group (radioiodine group A), or radioiod
162 ifferences were seen between the subclinical hyperthyroidism group and euthyroidism group for inciden
163 l fibrillation, individuals with subclinical hyperthyroidism had a greater incidence of atrial fibril
166 or recurrent thyroid cancer, or therapy for hyperthyroidism have been calculated and summarized in t
168 on bone and suggested that the bone loss in hyperthyroidism, hitherto attributed solely to elevated
169 hazard ratio [HR], 6.6; 95% CI, 5.6 to 7.8), hyperthyroidism (HR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 2.8), thyroid n
170 shing syndrome (HR, 11.8; 95% CI, 1.4-97.2), hyperthyroidism (HR, 6.3; 95% CI, 2.0-19.5), hypothyroid
171 s in a further increase in the prevalence of hyperthyroidism if iodine intake is subsequently increas
176 es that 131I treatment for thyroid cancer or hyperthyroidism in adult women confers negligible risk o
177 cal and undiagnosed overt hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in adults without goiter or thyroid nodu
181 afish a very useful model to study hypo- and hyperthyroidism in other vertebrate taxa, including huma
185 utoimmune in nature, is the usual cause; but hyperthyroidism in pregnancy can be caused by any type o
194 index, bariatric surgery, eating disorders, hyperthyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid
201 normal serum FT4 concentration; subclinical hyperthyroidism is defined as a decrease in serum TSH be
216 or recurrent thyroid cancer, or therapy for hyperthyroidism may be treated with 7400 MBq (200 mCi) 1
218 arly step in a pathologic cascade leading to hyperthyroidism, metabolic bone disease, vascular calcif
222 ne concentrations that are characteristic of hyperthyroidism must be distinguished from physiological
225 el of Graves disease to show that goiter and hyperthyroidism occur to a much greater extent when the
226 rmone levels, ranging from hypothyroidism to hyperthyroidism on AF inducibility in thyroidectomized r
229 for colitis (0.46, 0.27-0.76, p=0.0026) and hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism (0.63, 0.44-0.90, p=0.
230 the hypothesis that unrecognized subclinical hyperthyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism is associa
231 ion of the receptor, resulting in congenital hyperthyroidism or the development of actively secreting
233 was the only pesticide associated with both hyperthyroidism (OR(adj) = 2.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 4.4) and hy
234 ; odds ratio [OR], 1.86; 95% CI, 1.56-2.22), hyperthyroidism (OR, 9.04; 95% CI, 6.75-12.11), ordering
235 g, pulmonary embolism, anemia, infection, or hyperthyroidism) or be related to several incompletely d
236 nine concentrations, which are raised (overt hyperthyroidism) or within range (subclinical hyperthyro
237 e pregnant, had diagnosed hypopituitarism or hyperthyroidism, or had a medical condition or used medi
238 ardiomyopathy, significant valvular disease, hyperthyroidism, or hypertension that preceded the onset
239 bunit adenovirus failed to develop TSHR Abs, hyperthyroidism, or splenocyte responses to TSHR Ag.
243 uated interactions of 6 covariates-prolonged hyperthyroidism, prolonged hypothyroidism, smoking, trea
244 apnea, obesity, excessive alcohol, smoking, hyperthyroidism, pulmonary disease, air pollution, and p
245 apnea, obesity, excessive alcohol, smoking, hyperthyroidism, pulmonary disease, air pollution, heart
249 affects 50% to 60% of patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism, resulting in exophthalmos, periorbital
250 pes of inflammatory disease (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis) associated with r
251 fter adjustment for age, history of previous hyperthyroidism, self-rated health, and use of estrogen
252 ake whereas productive thyrotoxicosis (i.e., hyperthyroidism "sensu strictu") is characterized by hig
255 g and tissue thyroid hormone levels, whereas hyperthyroidism specifically denotes disorders involving
256 TSH level may contribute to the bone loss of hyperthyroidism that has been attributed traditionally t
257 ing the disease states of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, the development and treatment of which
258 diabetes mellitus, hyperparathyroidism, and hyperthyroidism), they should be considered in the diffe
259 th Part 1 (which dealt with various forms of hyperthyroidism), this article is intended to provide re
260 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism through 5 case scenarios that apply the
261 ls compared risks of primary hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid neoplasms, hypopituitarism, obe
262 assessment, and treatment of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer in
263 5 mIU/L; FT4 level, 0.7-1.9 ng/dL; exogenous hyperthyroidism: thyrotropin level, <0.5 mIU/L; FT4 leve
265 vity (AA, in MBq) for the thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism treatment groups were 4244 2021 (1669-80
268 atios (HRs) of participants with subclinical hyperthyroidism versus euthyrodism were 1.38 (95% CI, 0.
269 aring participants with subclinical hypo- or hyperthyroidism versus euthyroidism, adjusting for depre
270 oping postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia include hyperthyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, female sex, subst
273 based cohort study suggests that subclinical hyperthyroidism was an independent risk factor associate
274 After adjustment for TSH level, a history of hyperthyroidism was associated with a twofold increase i
277 et containing 0.15% propyl-2-thiouracil, and hyperthyroidism was generated by addition of L-thyroxine
282 and 24 [26%] patients, respectively), while hyperthyroidism was unknown in 29 patients (32%) before
283 ergy homeostasis in response to experimental hyperthyroidism, we administered 200 mug tri-iodothyroni
284 er low TSH levels contribute to bone loss in hyperthyroidism, we compared the skeletal phenotypes of
285 d, the HRs for participants with subclinical hyperthyroidism were 2.16 (CI, 0.87 to 5.37) for hip fra
287 atrial fibrillation and progression to overt hyperthyroidism were rated as good, but no data supporte
288 icted thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and hyperthyroidism were statistically significantly associa
289 eurodevelopmental impairments and peripheral hyperthyroidism, whereas OATP1C1 deficiency is linked to
291 lin G purified from 38 patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism with AF (n=17) or sinus rhythm (n=21) an
292 ne levels in the direction of a mild form of hyperthyroidism with an increased risk of atrial fibrill
293 ease and the inability to cure toxic nodular hyperthyroidism with antithyroid drugs alone, radioiodin
297 is the treatment of choice in most cases of hyperthyroidism, with a standard 7,000-cGy (rad) thyroid
298 Cardiac hypertrophy is another effect of hyperthyroidism, with an increase in the abundance of mi