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1 s observed for other mutations considered as hypomorphic.
2 GNT1 enzymatic activity and are likely to be hypomorphic.
3 dicate that the patient-derived variants are hypomorphic.
4 the mutations in each affected individual is hypomorphic.
7 mmune responses, we took advantage of ADAM17 hypomorphic (ADAM17(ex/ex)) mice, in which ADAM17 expres
8 s escaped thymic deletion as a result of the hypomorphic Aire function and that these cells also esca
9 etic cause of albinism in a well phenotyped, hypomorphic albinism population by sequencing a broad ge
11 se Rabl3 were embryonic lethal, but a viable hypomorphic allele (xiamen [xm]) causing in-frame deleti
12 alyses demonstrated that DeltaE-torsinA is a hypomorphic allele and showed no evidence for any gain-o
14 ele of CD45 does not function as a hyper- or hypomorphic allele but rather alters the substrate speci
15 variant in mouse showed that it behaves as a hypomorphic allele compared to a new loss-of-function (k
16 lele with the mutation in combination with a hypomorphic allele does not result in functionally equal
17 in inbred mouse strains that carry the same hypomorphic allele in Abcc6 yet with highly variable ect
18 ppressors of Arabidopsis thaliana ago1-52, a hypomorphic allele of AGO1 (ARGONAUTE1), a key gene in m
19 und that Rpgr(ko/Y) mice with a heterozygous hypomorphic allele of Cep290 (Cep290(rd16/+)) but not of
22 in-deficient mutation, we discovered a novel hypomorphic allele of GDSL lipase carrying a splice junc
25 nd inheritance of a rare null mutation and a hypomorphic allele of TBX6 accounted for up to 11% of co
26 In a screen for ubi4Delta suppressors, a hypomorphic allele of the RPT2 proteasome regulatory sub
27 hat each HS-affected family has at least one hypomorphic allele that results in extremely mild peroxi
28 entation assays revealed a loss-of-function, hypomorphic allele that significantly impaired growth.
30 s suggest that the p.G122R variant is a rare hypomorphic allele with a later disease onset, amenable
32 allelic series in mice of Crkl, including a hypomorphic allele, to test for gene expression effects
33 nd heterozygous for 1 loss-of-function and 1 hypomorphic allele, with significant residual levels of
35 Tibetan PHD2 variant is a loss of function (hypomorphic) allele, leading to augmented HIF activation
36 Because of nonsense-mediated decay, most hypomorphic alleles are not expressed, resulting in homo
38 ly interact and highlight the involvement of hypomorphic alleles of genes as potential modifiers of h
40 iabetes and how differences in expression of hypomorphic alleles of PPP2R2A and potentially other reg
44 g to upregulate expression from wild-type or hypomorphic alleles provides a unique approach to treati
45 or a null allele caused embryonic death, but hypomorphic alleles reproduced the block in B cell devel
46 hesized that the OI-associated mutations are hypomorphic alleles since these mutations occur downstre
47 Thus, OI-associated MESD mutations produce hypomorphic alleles whose failure to remain within the E
48 rs and silencers, complete intron retention, hypomorphic alleles, and combinations of these alteratio
53 cape tolerance, our patients' combination of hypomorphic and activating mutations suggested a new dis
54 icate that RING-deficient BRCA1 proteins are hypomorphic and capable of contributing to PARPi and pla
61 E expression in macrophages and monocytes of hypomorphic apoE mice led to increased miR-146a levels,
62 We identified an allelic series of fertile, hypomorphic Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants f
64 ovel, environmentally dependent phenotype in hypomorphic argonaute1 (ago1) mutants and uncover its me
65 72P, in the PUB domain) is at least severely hypomorphic, as it impairs HOIP expression and destabili
66 erability to loss of Atoh1 function and that hypomorphic Atoh1 alleles should be considered in human
68 alysed genome-wide replication dynamics in a hypomorphic budding yeast mutant, smc6-P4 The overall re
69 nd that Angpt1-knockout mice form a severely hypomorphic canal with elevated intraocular pressure.
71 NSc and to dissect the mechanisms by which a hypomorphic CARD9 mutation causes susceptibility to Cand
72 er current is smaller in mice harbouring the hypomorphic Cdh23 allele Cdh23(ahl) (C57BL/6J; C57BL/6NT
81 ic deletion that resulted in expression of a hypomorphic desmoglein 3 protein with a truncation of an
82 ion of the Hsp104 N-terminal domain yields a hypomorphic disaggregase, Hsp104(N), with an altered pum
84 early diagnosis of patients presenting with hypomorphic DNA repair defects inclined to experience ac
85 ntly, DNMT3A(R882mut) has been shown to have hypomorphic, dominant-negative, and/or gain-of-function
88 the 'traditional' knockout allele suggests a hypomorphic effect of the truncated CTNNB1 protein fragm
92 lomics analysis of brain and liver from Mpc1 hypomorphic embryos identified compensatory changes in a
93 A series of dental abnormalities, including hypomorphic enamel formation, has been reported in patie
97 using gene trap (GT) mutagenesis, leading to hypomorphic expression of ERdj4 in mice homozygous for t
99 kinase gene BubR1 live longer, whereas mice hypomorphic for BubR1 (BubR1(H/H)) live shorter and show
100 man colon carcinoma HCT116 cells, which were hypomorphic for DNA methyltransferase 1, therefore showi
101 FbetaRI, and we show that the C57 variant is hypomorphic for down-regulation of Smad2/3-driven transc
102 imary familial brain calcification, and mice hypomorphic for PDGFB (Pdgfbret/ret) present with brain
107 STL-1 SNPs with lung disease.Methods: FSTL-1 hypomorphic (FSTL-1 Hypo) mice underwent lung morphometr
108 ithin the catalytic domain, and most display hypomorphic function in an assay of catalytic activity.
112 Here we show that mouse ES cells carrying a hypomorphic Gpc4 allele, in a single-step neuronal diffe
115 nt has been accomplished in adult mice using hypomorphic (Hus1(neo)) and null (Hus1(Delta1)) Hus1 all
118 his study, we used PND1 pups bearing bearing hypomorphic Keap1 floxed alleles (Keap1(f/f)) with incre
121 of DNA Ligase 4 (LIG4) syndrome, in which a hypomorphic Lig4 mutation, originally identified in pati
122 ificant implications for understanding why a hypomorphic loss of BCCIP functions is more relevant to
125 By using a murine model of MFS, fibrillin-1 hypomorphic mgR mice, we found pulmonary emphysematous-a
126 ith wild-type mice, heterozygous alphaKlotho-hypomorphic mice (alphaKlotho haploinsufficiency) progre
130 Here, we showed that the livers of Sprtn hypomorphic mice accumulate DPCs containing Topoisomeras
134 It has been shown previously that ADAM17 hypomorphic mice exhibit unaltered levels of serum sIL-6
139 of Spartan causes early embryonic lethality, hypomorphic mice with low amounts of Spartan are viable.
142 by genetic down-regulation using matriptase hypomorphic mice, were characterized by quantification o
145 kidney disease, we describe the use of Keap1 hypomorphic mice, which possess Nrf2 hyperactivation.
146 of fetal B-1 development was absent in PU.1 hypomorphic mice, while subsequent fetal and adult waves
149 ng abnormalities not seen in NMII-B null and hypomorphic mice: a failure in midline fusion resulting
150 after ischemia-reperfusion injury in ADAM17 hypomorphic mice; injected soluble amphiregulin also rev
151 by haploinsufficiency, the identification of hypomorphic misprocessing mutations that mediate viable
156 h increased autophagic flux, and alphaKlotho-hypomorphic mouse (kl/kl) with impaired urinary Pi excre
158 nce of this reciprocal relationship in a new hypomorphic mouse model inheriting an aberrant Mdm2 alle
159 sion, which led us to subject a collagen VII hypomorphic mouse model of RDEB to chemical carcinogenes
162 DNA mutation in animals and suggest that the hypomorphic mtDNA mutations like COII(G177S) might speci
168 enetics analyses indicate that plants with a hypomorphic mutant of CPSF100 (esp5) show defects in emb
169 ila melanogaster In both male and female raw hypomorphic mutant or knock-down larvae, the degeneratio
170 notype is abrogated by the introduction of a hypomorphic mutant p53(R172P), which impaired p53-mediat
171 mal kidney size was restored by breeding the hypomorphic mutant with a rescuing transgenic mouse line
172 iptional profiling of blood showed that rag2 hypomorphic mutant zebrafish lack T cells, whereas prkdc
173 was performed on the argonaute1-33 (ago1-33) hypomorphic mutant, which exhibits reduced sense transge
176 n allelic series of taf1 lines revealed that hypomorphic mutants are viable but display developmental
180 physiologically relevant mouse model with a hypomorphic mutation in Atg16L1, a crucial autophagy gen
183 Within the latter group, those carrying a hypomorphic mutation in one allele and a missense mutati
184 2 is located on chromosome 15, and a natural hypomorphic mutation in the BALB/cJ Zhx2 allele dramatic
185 This was revealed through analysis of a hypomorphic mutation in the core spliceosome component P
186 Reduced translational fidelity, caused by a hypomorphic mutation in the editing domain of alanyl-tRN
191 tion was replicated in a mouse strain with a hypomorphic mutation in the murine ferrochelatase gene.
192 tified a mouse mutant, bloto, that harbors a hypomorphic mutation in the zinc finger protein Zfp335.
194 Only when exposed to intensive light is this hypomorphic mutation manifested physiologically, as its
196 ficiency disorder in mice caused by a viable hypomorphic mutation of Snrnp40, an essential gene encod
202 f development and immunity because biallelic hypomorphic mutations are associated with impaired glyco
204 cy (SCID) and cellular radiosensitivity, but hypomorphic mutations can cause milder phenotypes (leaky
207 Human immunodeficiencies characterized by hypomorphic mutations in critical developmental and sign
210 ovide the first demonstration that germline, hypomorphic mutations in FDXR cause a novel mitochondrio
211 tions in discrete splice isoforms can induce hypomorphic mutations in genes otherwise intolerant to d
212 a simple and predictable method to generate hypomorphic mutations in model organisms by targeting tr
213 ound inheritance, we generated both null and hypomorphic mutations in mouse Tbx6 using the CRISPR-Cas
222 resulted in the identification of recessive hypomorphic mutations including deletion, nonsense and s
223 mative for adenosine deaminase-SCID, whereas hypomorphic mutations lead to less severe arrests in dev
224 ese findings support studies indicating that hypomorphic mutations of human DNAAF2 can result in cili
226 and early-onset autoimmunity might be due to hypomorphic mutations of the recombination-activating ge
227 ed exanthematous pustular eruption), whereas hypomorphic mutations were identified in both localized
228 ncy, dominant gain-of-function and recessive hypomorphic mutations, and an unusual X-linked cellular
229 tonsl(-/-) zebrafish model both support the hypomorphic nature of the identified TONSL variants.
236 ts involving TBX4 or FGF10 with the putative hypomorphic non-coding SNVs implies a complex compound i
237 tically in that overexpression of dPoleta in hypomorphic nopo-derived embryos suppresses nopo phenoty
238 lls to JAG1(Ndr), compared with JAG1, led to hypomorphic Notch signaling, based on transcriptome anal
240 hromatin immunoprecipitation analysis of the hypomorphic nse3 DNA-binding mutant shows a reduced asso
242 2 haploinsufficiency is lethal, supporting a hypomorphic or gain-of-function mechanism of action for
247 er the mutations these individuals carry are hypomorphic, or that in these cases alternative transpor
248 er, our data imply that the combination of a hypomorphic p.Ala371Thr variant in trans with a loss-of-
254 t provides a mechanistic explanation for the hypomorphic phenotype of the CTR-deletion mutant, and fu
259 mpounds individually and in combination in a hypomorphic PKD1 model, Pkd1(R3277C/R3277C) (Pkd1(RC/RC)
262 cumulation in MTAP-deleted cancers creates a hypomorphic PRMT5 state that is selectively sensitized t
263 Lpin1 exon 3 and 4 deletion, resulting in a hypomorphic protein without PAP activity, but which pres
264 le nucleotide polymorphism, which produces a hypomorphic protein, may have contributed to the previou
265 earrangements are responsible for generating hypomorphic proteins, and may represent a biomarker of P
266 e model suggested the possibility of finding hypomorphic PTF1A mutations in patients with pancreatic
267 f patients with partial DiGeorge syndrome or hypomorphic RAG is abnormal, with disrupted architecture
269 e reconstitution in mice with either null or hypomorphic Rag mutations while preserving thymic epithe
270 ere, we have demonstrated that patients with hypomorphic RAG mutations, especially those with delayed
271 analysis of this patient showed a homozygous hypomorphic RAG1 mutation (c.1073 G>A, p.C358Y) with a r
272 , patients with partial DiGeorge syndrome or hypomorphic recombination-activating gene (RAG) mutation
275 asts we demonstrated that these variants are hypomorphic, result in altered but residual ET protein l
276 ity for Tek led to the formation of severely hypomorphic Schlemm's canal and trabecular meshwork, as
279 lls and EBV(+) cell lines from patients with hypomorphic STAT3 mutations, we demonstrate that single
284 y contrast, sarcomeres were assembled in the hypomorphic ttn mutants but either became susceptible to
288 EOIBD patients carry heterozygous functional hypomorphic variants in components of the NOX2 NADPH oxi
289 causative role for KIAA1109 loss-of-function/hypomorphic variants in this syndrome, knockdowns of the
292 Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with hypomorphic variants of TREM2, a surface receptor requir
297 ses, we show that the p.Ala371Thr variant is hypomorphic with attenuated ability to transfer the acti
300 by combining the loss of CTCF binding with a hypomorphic ZRS allele, resulting in severe Shh loss of