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2 ding the mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (i.e., extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 2, E
4 ed concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) [i.e., the CO(2) fertilization effect (CFE)] sustains an
6 tion of the tooth with nerve fiber ablation (i.e., endodontic therapy), generally alleviates pain and
7 ymbiont community shift) versus acclimation (i.e., physiological changes at the molecular level) in t
8 ate analytes with different modes of action (i.e. CdCl(2) toxicity versus ion pump inhibition by ouab
10 s) from drinking water Pb reduction actions (i.e., combinations of lead service lines [LSL] and corro
11 tio-temporal pattern of cortical activation (i.e. travelling waves) similar to that elicited by visua
13 all processes leading to catalytic activity, i.e., light absorption, charge separation, transfer of c
14 relative importance of holobiont adaptation (i.e., a symbiont community shift) versus acclimation (i.
15 tly available RA metabolism blocking agents (i.e., liarozole and talarozole) tend to have fewer adver
16 , n = 6) drinks were measured under ambient (i.e., produced in situ) and 'potentiated' conditions (i.
17 or glucose in the presence of close analogs (i.e., glucose-6-phosphate), and can detect glucose above
18 rry out high-throughput automation analysis (i.e., sensing arrays) has led to their ubiquitous use in
19 or-time substitution, a strong antagonistic (i.e. dampening) interaction between sportfish predation
20 r torso stiffness seen in extant great apes (i.e., living members of the Hominidae), and is more simi
21 ted to network-based inference applications, i.e., prediction methods based on interactomes, that can
22 approaches avoiding novelty-induced arousal (i.e., gentle handling) suggest that sleep can promote sy
23 nt and selectivity stemming from artificial (i.e., neural implant) stimulation and on the relative ti
25 ng early onset of each initial autoantibody, i.e., IAA-first by 12 months and GADA-first by 21 months
26 he most specific diagnostic tests available (i.e., IGRAs) to avoid misclassifying inferior treatment
27 biotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria, i.e., the deactivation of the most widely used antibioti
28 nsistent individual differences in behavior [i.e., behavioral types (BTs)], are common across the ani
29 egies of morphogenesis in biomineralization, i.e., spatial and morphological control, both being larg
30 s of tissues found in a nasal septal biopsy, i.e., hyaline cartilage and perichondrium, for a novel t
31 ades is the remote search for biosignatures (i.e., the spectroscopic evidence of biological activity)
32 Survivors following very premature birth (i.e., <= 32 weeks gestational age) remain at high risk f
35 shows that a specific circuit in the brain [i.e., neurons that project from the central amygdala (Ce
37 (13)C polarization of ethyl acetate-1-(13)C, i.e., the product of pairwise addition of parahydrogen t
38 and H association on a dry HZSM-5 catalyst, i.e., under conditions representative of typical end-use
39 nts with cancers in the same grade category, i.e. the high or low grade, the survival stratification
40 ding the outer aspect ofphotoreceptor cells (i.e.,the subretinal space), which is crucially involved
41 mouse lungs prior to arrival of tumor cells (i.e., in the premetastatic niche) in the models of breas
43 and the saturation of the lipid acyl chain (i.e., lipid packing) in the synthetic lipid vesicles.
44 al-time in response to acceleration changes, i.e., P of 72.78-132.89 W cm(-2) at an acceleration of 1
45 thanide ions display unique characteristics (i.e., magnetism, radioactivity, and luminescence), often
46 ch measure the movement of only the charged, i.e., dissociated, ions) with the molar conductivity cal
50 tography (LC)-MS, the use of a guard column (i.e., fast chromatography) may be sufficient for quantif
52 specific effects of three sleep complaints (i.e., trouble falling asleep, early morning awakening, a
53 if molar shape, or specifically complexity (i.e., the number of cusps, crests), can be explained by
55 nly achieved by mixing the three components, i.e. the two achiral and the enantiopure comonomers, hig
56 an topsoil spiked with various Pb compounds (i.e., carbonate, chloride, phosphate [P], or sulfate) to
57 orted effect estimate at low concentrations (i.e., concentrations lower than the annual mean observed
58 f waters with different salt concentrations (i.e., salinity gradient energy) can theoretically provid
59 ntained high levels of nutrients of concern (i.e., sugars, sodium, saturated fat, or energy) accordin
60 climate is the lack of baseline conditions (i.e., prior to human disturbance) of forest-savanna dyna
61 were measured for different cue conditions (i.e., with and without target-masker sex differences and
62 duced in situ) and 'potentiated' conditions (i.e., H(2)O(2) production enhanced by addition of a redu
63 d formation in mean-subsaturated conditions (i.e., relative humidity <100%) in the fluctuation-domina
64 had a trend of worsening inhibitory control (i.e. increased Stop-signal reaction time; p = 0.031 and
66 id artery blood flow Neurovascular coupling (i.e. the relationship between local increases in cerebra
67 lly, we demonstrate that important covalent, i.e., spin pairing, reactivity modes can be missed when
68 .13%-13.95% for the three main staple crops (i.e., maize, wheat, and rice), together accounting for 7
69 tions, we establish HoAgGe as a crystalline (i.e., nonartificial) system that realizes the kagome spi
71 on a workflow centred around tracking data (i.e. spatio-temporal locations (x, y, t)), broken down i
72 lisation of an NADH-dependent dehydrogenase (i.e. lactate dehydrogenase), via EDC/S-NHS chemistry, fo
73 disease and ageing create an O(2) delivery (i.e. blood flow x arterial [O(2) ], QO2 ) dependency tha
74 encing of samples with low parasite density (i.e. one sample with a parasitaemia of 0.0064% resulted
77 d research on single-generation development (i.e., children or parents) with dynamic and bidirectiona
78 .g., PIN-FORMED1) and cell wall development (i.e., CELLULOSE SYNTHASE1) and expansin homologous genes
81 an excess of extracranial vascular disease (i.e. atherosclerosis) and/or of cerebral small vessel di
82 a shared feature-space between two domains (i.e. funduscopy and fluorescein angiography) provides an
83 ntional technologies have several drawbacks (i.e., cross-infection risk, filtration efficiency improv
84 both aggregate view frequency and duration (i.e., increased NAcc and decreased AIns)-and did so abov
86 eted in terms of the so-called alpha effect, i.e. the increased reactivity of a nucleophile when the
87 tility in their G-protein-modulating effect, i.e. they can bind to Galpha subunits of different class
88 saving (net cost <0 AUD) or cost-effective (i.e., ICER < AUD 169,361/HALY) regardless of the time ho
90 result in enantiomeric fractionation (EFr), i.e., the change of the relative abundance of enantiomer
92 of the relative importance of electrostatic, i.e., "hard-hard", versus spin-pairing, i.e., "soft-soft
93 bility that an epidemic has been eliminated (i.e. that no future local cases will emerge) in real tim
94 een oral microbial metabolism of endogenous (i.e., salivary protein) and exogenous (i.e., dietary car
95 that increased structural stability of Env (i.e. induced a "closed" conformation of the trimer) incr
96 e found no evidence that colony-wide escape (i.e., flight) behaviour increased during drone flights,
97 the current status of target establishment (i.e., an association between pediatric anxiety and a spe
98 ted States (US) and European Union 5 ([EU5]; i.e., France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United King
99 emember the contextual features of an event (i.e., source memory) as well as the ability to distingui
100 Here, we show an extreme heat content event (i.e., a marine heatwave) in coastal waters of the northe
101 he long-term risks for liver-related events (i.e., hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC], hepatic decompensa
105 equencies of inhibitory receptor expression, i.e., PD-1 and coexpression of PD-1 and TIGIT, within th
107 were evaluated: visual acuity (VA) per eye (i.e., in the more severely affected eye), VA per patient
108 ccurred more generally in exposed F0 and F1, i.e., reduced plasma insulin and altered glucoregulatory
111 les-weighted means adjusted for feasibility, i.e., ~1/3 of products already meeting the target, and a
115 bubbling within a microtesla magnetic field (i.e. under conditions of SABRE in shield enables alignme
116 ortem time delay and the method of fixation (i.e., perfused vs. nonperfused brains) may influence the
117 in a qualitatively similar fashion to flies, i.e., through a single olfactory channel with a high deg
118 re relevant to understanding the functional (i.e., fitness-based) progression of co-evolving STM stra
119 smatch between the nature of the generating (i.e. biological) process and the form of the statistical
120 the EL_INST compared to the NEL_INST group (i.e. Peak VOR > 2.0); canonical resting-state networks p
121 of high-performing members within the group (i.e., the network "edges" encode the computation); and 2
122 ofibrous network and carboxylic acid groups (i.e. Nano-PEDOT-COOH) via controlled co-polymerisation o
125 pressure greater than or equal to 5 cm H2O (i.e., 4 mm Hg) during passive leg raising can predict pr
127 ed exposure to locally defined extreme heat (i.e., "population heat exposure") would increase by a fa
128 ginal data, we found a significantly higher (i.e. feminized) left-hand 2D:4D in the male-to-female tr
130 ime of sampling, but also to social history (i.e., past social status), especially in unstimulated ce
131 changes in SWW forcing during the Holocene (i.e., the last ~11,700 y) have been documented, evidence
132 misses) for different exploitation horizons (i.e., numbers of trials they might be asked to perform).
134 aTIV:TIV effectiveness for hospitalization [i.e., all-cause, respiratory, and pneumonia and influenz
135 ikely representing a recent example of host (i.e., mite)-related parallel evolution from dicistronic
136 and unbinding of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) (i.e., serotonin) to the binding pocket located on the ex
137 earchers studying negative hyperconjugation (i.e. the anomeric effect) or the preference for gauche c
138 been proposed to involve either compound I (i.e. FeO(3) (+)) or, alternatively, a proton transfer-in
142 uals are more resistant to social influence (i.e., adjustments to the attributes of the "node" in the
143 m allowing to extract numerical information (i.e., numerosity) from environmental stimuli is still de
144 uce a public good, and norm internalization, i.e. a process where acting according to a norm becomes
145 pecific risk factor for adult internalizing (i.e., anxiety and depression, beta = 0.20) psychopatholo
147 ns can be related to abnormal interoception (i.e., the sensing of visceral feelings), as observed in
148 d a highly similar, largely state-invariant (i.e., intrinsic) spatial component across cognitive stat
149 Different rice treatments were involved i.e. three soaking times (0, 15, and 30 min), three temp
150 atched passive heat stress during isocapnia (i.e. end-tidal PCO2 was held constant) Submaximal cyclin
152 ary for deciding which type of keratoplasty (i.e., deep anterior lamellar or penetrating) should be p
153 eport that the percentage of BONCAT-labeled (i.e. active) bacterial cells varies substantially betwee
155 s large-scale project used machine learning (i.e., Random Forests) to 1) quantify the extent to which
157 of (designed) local-electric fields (LEFs), i.e., by embedding charges or dipoles into molecules.
158 s 6.2 +/- 2.2 nN, and it was about 50% less (i.e., 2.6 +/- 1.1 nN) for a negatively polarized probe a
159 individual rather than intersectional level (i.e. intersections exhibit high heterogeneity), the aver
160 65,000-530,000) DALYs across their lifetime (i.e., followed from 2015 through to death), and result i
161 cesses enabling cone vision in bright light (i.e. photopic vision) are not adequately understood.
162 cies of RKNs and showed that two RALF-likes (i.e., MiRALF1 and MiRALF3) from M. incognita were expres
165 te IGPS's classification as a carboxy-lyase (i.e. decarboxylase), decarboxylation is not a completely
166 lthough some collections include macroalgae (i.e., seaweeds), they are relatively few and have yet to
168 for hepatocytes, ECs, and stage-matched MCs, i.e., septum transversum mesenchyme (STM), in 2D culture
169 ed oxygen distribution from perfusion media (i.e., blood, or cell culture media) to cells within cell
172 the new AA version to compare both methods (i.e. ETFA and FBA) in their efficiency, accuracy and sta
174 us investigated the effect of microplastics (i.e., microfibers) and drought, a factor with which micr
175 roducts was offset by the CO(2) mineralised (i.e. samples were 'carbon negative', even when 10% w/w C
180 es machine learning-based prediction models (i.e. Glmnet, RF, XGBoost, LightGBM) to commonly used reg
183 e affected by noticeable inter-slice motion (i.e. average inter-slice misalignment greater than 3.4 m
184 he perceived directionality of the movement (i.e. towards or away from the observer) was found to be
185 hree times per week with high-frequency MST (i.e., 100 Hz) (N = 24), medium frequency MST (i.e., 60 o
186 60 or 50 Hz) (N = 26), or low-frequency MST (i.e., 25 Hz MST) (N = 36) using 100% stimulator output.
187 .e., 100 Hz) (N = 24), medium frequency MST (i.e., 60 or 50 Hz) (N = 26), or low-frequency MST (i.e.,
189 e number density of adsorbed nanoparticles, (i.e., the number of nanoparticles loaded per erythrocyte
191 extensive areas in the default mode network (i.e., greater task-induced deactivation) as well as grea
194 mages to provide sufficient example objects (i.e. cells), but also contain an adequate degree of imag
195 amic (18)F-FET PET parameters were obtained (i.e., mean tumor-to-brain ratios [TBR], time-to-peak val
197 crease of the representative green odorants (i.e., hexanal, (E)-2-nonenal, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal) of s
198 ated enantiopure Lewis acid organocatalysts: i.e., binaphthyl-allyl-tetrasulfone (BALT) and imidodiph
200 rotein on host hemolymph (blood) osmolality (i.e., its concentration of solutes), with bacterial grow
201 ACC can process information about outcomes (i.e., identity and recipient) in the service of promotin
203 tic, i.e., "hard-hard", versus spin-pairing, i.e., "soft-soft", interactions in determining regiochem
204 ssive strain, varying the control parameter, i.e., the external electric field, conditions the nonequ
205 esearcher reproducibility of HRV parameters (i.e., the influence of R-R interval selection by differe
206 rt in the initial guess of model parameters (i.e., rate constants and initial counts of molecules in
207 more severely affected eye), VA per patient (i.e., VA when both eyes were open), and the presence of
209 SiN account for global reading performance (i.e., speed and accuracy of lexical and sublexical readi
210 ed by the exposure of microorganisms to PFA, i.e., the integral of the PFA concentration over time (i
211 caused a significant reduction in urine pH (i.e., acidification) accompanied by an increase in blood
216 y) or moderate to frequent neuritic plaques (i.e. Alzheimer neuropathological change) at subsequent a
217 at baseline and either no neuritic plaques (i.e. primary age-related tauopathy) or moderate to frequ
218 ria to degrade three different plasticizers (i.e., DBP, DEHP, and ATBC) via a comprehensive proteogen
219 l five Australian asylum seeker populations (i.e., community-based arrangements, community detention,
221 es shorter peak width, and higher precision (i.e., a 1.5 times lower RSD for peak intensity and a 1.8
222 ith the FUS pressure, with higher pressures (i.e., 0.3-MPa and 0.4-MPa FUS) consistently inducing BBB
223 strate that this molecular design principle, i.e., incorporation of sterically demanding spiro juncti
224 thermodynamics of the self-sorting process, i.e., the distribution of assemblies at equilibrium, via
225 ounds, 15au, showed a balanced dual profile (i.e., MOR agonism and sigma antagonism) and a potent ana
226 s characterization of the drug load profile (i.e., stoichiometric distribution of the number of conju
230 ate-(i.e., at a single time point) and rate-(i.e., temporal change) based demographic characteristics
231 t their real metabolic concentration ratios (i.e., fold-change compression), implying that convention
232 ) reported significantly smaller reductions (i.e., less placebo response) in depression than those wh
234 A growth rate for the superotemporal region (i.e., the location of HuCNS-SC transplantation) showed a
235 abled the identification of genomic regions (i.e. haplotypic blocks) influencing multiple traits.
236 umetric changes during ion uptake/rejection, i.e., during doping/de-doping and charging/discharging.
237 d that targeting senescent RGCs for removal (i.e., a senolytic approach) protected healthy RGCs and p
239 re flexibility and scalability are required, i.e., for sensing and actuating, and silicon ICs for com
240 elicit an important physiological response (i.e. Bt resistance) without incurring the significant fi
241 ents with a positive aMMP-8 PoC test result (i.e., elevated aMMP-8 levels) together with elevated TRE
242 ith traditional measures of behavioral risk (i.e., behavioral inhibition) to provide more robust clas
246 ng studies in healthy developmental samples (i.e., adolescence [10-18 years of age] and emerging adul
247 lice spectra from each of the model samples (i.e., chicken thigh muscle with skin and murine renal bi
248 residues at the active site of class D SBLs (i.e. Trp(105), Val(120), and Leu(158), using OXA-48 numb
250 onomic resolution offered by DNA sequencing (i.e., species to sub-species level) provides a better un
252 l of the three N-linked glycosylation sites (i.e. sequons NCSV at HA 54, NHTV at HA 125, and NLSK at
253 ul estimates in very challenging situations, i.e. when the contaminant and the target come from close
254 frequent, their dynamics are more sluggish (i.e. show lower peak velocities) starting at BAC levels
255 Zn speciation in both OW and amended soils (i.e., amorphous Zn-phosphate and Zn sorbed on hydoxylapa
256 are in general not algorithmically solvable, i.e., there is no algorithm that can decide whether dyna
261 reflect concentrations in the gold standard (i.e., venous whole blood) and that DBS is a suitable too
262 applications have predominantly used state-(i.e., at a single time point) and rate-(i.e., temporal c
264 ps, presenting evidence that the structural (i.e., network-based) features are relevant to understand
267 1 histone variant in 11 major cell subsets (i.e., B, CD3 + T, CD4 + T, CD8 + T, NK, TCR-gammadelta,
268 refractive index (RI)-mismatched substances (i.e., a discrepancy between the RI of the immersion medi
269 cation of melanoma into four major subtypes (i.e., BRAF-mutant, NRAS-mutant, NF1-deficient, and tripl
270 ch is the TLV multiplied by the average SUL (i.e., SUV normalized for lean mass) of the tumor (SUL(av
271 ferroelectric critical modes is suppressed, i.e., as the ferroelectric quantum critical point is app
274 We develop an HCC EV purification system (i.e., EV Click Chips) by synergistically integrating cov
275 cur prior to a spatially predictable target (i.e., prior to target selection) to behavioral outcomes,
276 entified several novel corticofugal targets (i.e., the lateral dorsal nucleus, submedial nucleus) pre
277 We compared different motor-learning tasks, i.e. model-free vs. model-based learning tasks, and thei
279 Subjects with Ct values in the low tertile (i.e. high bacillary load) had 57% 2-week mortality; wors
280 to limitations of current diagnostic tests (i.e., poor sensitivity and delayed results), significant
282 e daily) or high regimen thromboprophylaxis (i.e. subcutaneous enoxaparin 4,000 international units b
283 g to the use of standard thromboprophylaxis (i.e. subcutaneous enoxaparin 4,000 international units o
284 e, we asked whether increasing attention to (i.e., the precision of) vision or proprioception would e
285 demonstrate that the converse is also true, i.e., high levels of ND virus can block the ability of D
286 afferents exhibited strong "angular tuning," i.e., their response magnitude and latency depended on t
287 active regulons within a specific cell type, i.e., cell-type-specific regulons (CTSR), provides an ex
289 ngly different responses of community types, i.e., the almost imperceptible response of molluscs vers
290 at polycrystalline platinum-reveals unique (i.e., structure-dependent) patterns of surface activity,
291 ined as isolates associated with severe UTI, i.e., kidney infection (pyelonephritis) or urinary-sourc
292 gence of P. antarcticus within the Vacatina (i.e., Robusta) clade, estimated to have occurred in the
293 f other North Atlantic modes of variability (i.e., East Atlantic pattern) on the non-stationary behav
294 of the metamaterial and system's variables (i.e. source position, phase and amplitude, metamaterial'
295 glia development known in other vertebrates (i.e., the anterior entopeduncular area-basal medial gang
296 ity is associated with SI at the same visit (i.e., concurrently) and whether early changes in irritab
297 ate massive expansion of hiPSC-CMs in vitro (i.e., 100- to 250-fold) by glycogen synthase kinase-3bet
298 directly administering the peptides ex vivo (i.e., to excised tissue) or in vivo (in animals), using
300 ing deficient keratinized tissue (KT) width (i.e., <2 mm) at the vestibular aspect of 19 implants who