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1 iTreg cell-mediated immunosuppressive effects were abrog
2 iTreg cells demonstrate advantages over natural Treg (nT
3 iTreg cells, similar to nTreg cells, exhibit functional
4 iTreg induction occurs through suppression of IL-4/STAT6
5 iTreg-treated DCs are markedly defective in their capaci
6 iTreg-treated DCs expressed high levels of MARCH1, an E3
7 iTregs could be induced in large numbers from convention
8 iTregs from CTLA-4-deficient mice failed to induce downr
9 iTregs induced under TIM-4 blockade have equivalent pote
10 ry T cells generated by CD83(high) IL-10DCs (iTreg(+)) exhibited a significantly higher suppressive c
12 hat iTregs induced in the presence of 3C (3C-iTregs) are stable, even after exposure to inflammatory
13 on, adoptive transfer of antigen-specific 3C-iTregs prevented the induction of experimental autoimmun
17 DCs conditioned by Act-A-iTreg cells (Act-A-iTreg cell-modified DCs) to protect against experimental
20 Gene-profiling studies revealed that Act-A-iTreg cells dampened crucial TH2-skewing transcriptional
22 ay disease, we examined the effects of Act-A-iTreg cells on DC phenotype, maturation status, and TH2
25 cts of activin-A-induced regulatory T (Act-A-iTreg) cells on the regulation of dendritic cell (DC)-dr
27 ntation, increased induction of allospecific iTregs and a reduction in T effector responses were obse
31 D4(+)CD25(+)) were isolated from WT mice and iTreg cells were generated from WT CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells
34 g of Foxp3-expressing IL-17A(+), ex-Th17 and iTreg cells demonstrates the dissociation between the me
39 trate that glucosamine impedes Th1, Th2, and iTreg but promotes Th17 differentiation through down-reg
40 r results demonstrate that CD25(lo) Treg and iTreg instability occurs during a viral immunoinflammato
42 ertook a systematic comparison of eTregs and iTregs to recommend the most suitable for clinical imple
47 of weight loss, mice were treated with both iTregs and nTregs where one marked subset was selectivel
49 ajor suppressive mechanism of DC function by iTregs is secondary to the effects of IL-10 on MARCH1 an
50 ignificantly improved Foxp3 stability in CD4 iTregs (and, to a lesser extent, CD8 iTregs), such that
52 raft-versus-host disease (GVHD), CD4 and CD8 iTregs suppressed the proliferation of effector T cells
53 in CD4 iTregs (and, to a lesser extent, CD8 iTregs), such that they remained detectable 12 wk after
54 ), CD4(+) induced Tregs (iTregs), and CD8(+) iTregs, and was more potent than temporally concordant b
56 oxp3 epigenetically, which marks mother cell iTreg lineage choice within the genome of differentiatin
57 lls also promoted induced regulatory T cell (iTreg) differentiation and inhibited interferon-gamma pr
59 rom peripheral effector CD4CD25FOXP3T cells (iTreg) cells is still debated.In vitro studies of antige
60 ls) and CD4(+) inducible regulatory T cells (iTreg cells) emerge from an overlapping developmental pr
61 hly expressed by induced regulatory T cells (iTreg) and was crucial for the generation and function o
62 induced CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (iTreg) both contribute to tolerance in mouse models of c
64 l for the development of induced Treg cells (iTreg cells) by repression of the T helper type 2 (TH2)
66 ve T cells to Foxp3(+) inducible Treg cells (iTreg) with a significant decrease of iTreg in lymphoid
67 uced levels of inducible regulatory T cells (iTregs) due to a T cell-intrinsic requirement for STIM1
68 of using murine-induced regulatory T cells (iTregs) for the induction of tolerance after bone marrow
69 sed induction of induced regulatory T cells (iTregs) from naive CD4(+) T cells, both in vitro and in
70 In vitro induced human regulatory T cells (iTregs) have demonstrated in vivo therapeutic utility, b
71 Extrathymically derived regulatory T cells (iTregs) protect against autoimmunity to tissue-specific
74 ferentiate into Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (iTregs) upon suboptimal T cell receptor (TCR) stimulus o
75 ific inducible regulatory-type CD4+ T cells (iTregs), were measured in healthy older people, using a
77 e frequencies of induced regulatory T cells (iTregs: CD4(+)CD25(-)Fopx3(+)) and CD4(+) and CD8(+) T c
79 nsfer studies showing an increase of colonic iTreg and a decrease of Th17 cells in the gut mucosa of
84 l sites (pTreg), or induced in cell culture (iTreg) in the presence of transforming growth factor bet
85 nges in metabolism, DMOG treatment decreased iTreg mitochondrial respiration and increased their glyc
86 ion to decreased production, PD-1H deficient iTreg could also rapidly convert to CD4(+) T helper 1 or
88 /CD86, but DCs treated with CTLA-4-deficient iTregs still exhibited impaired capacity to activate nai
89 the retina is capable of local, "on-demand" iTreg generation that is independent of circulating Treg
91 Notably, 10 days after the transfer of donor iTreg cells, predominance was shifted from Th17 cells to
92 s iTreg cell induction by rendering emerging iTreg cells refractory to signals mediated by effector-d
95 transferred iTregs lost Foxp3 expression (ex-iTregs) but retained a portion of the iTreg transcriptom
96 ted, which promotes a large population of ex-iTregs with pathogenic potential during immunotherapy.
99 We also found that moesin is required for iTreg conversion in the tumor microenvironment, and the
100 This effect of PD-1H is highly specific for iTreg because both naturally generated iTreg in gut-rela
107 d that in vitro polarization toward Foxp3(+) iTreg was effective with a majority (>70%) of expanded c
109 dual role of SOCS2 in both Th2 and Foxp3(+) iTregs reinforces SOCS2 as a potential therapeutic targe
110 g IL-4 stimulation, SOCS2-deficient Foxp3(+) iTregs secreted elevated IFN-gamma and IL-13 levels and
111 feres with differentiation of human FOXP3(+) iTregs and to disclose some of the molecular pathways in
112 ta, leads to increased expansion of Foxp3(+) iTregs with enhanced CTLA-4 expression and suppressive c
113 und that the frequency and number of Foxp3(+)iTreg cells and Th17 cells were significantly reduced in
115 lergens suppressed their ability to generate iTreg cells coincident with blocking airway tolerance.
116 e were impaired in their ability to generate iTreg in the GALT when exposed to oral Ag, and 4-1BB-def
117 c for iTreg because both naturally generated iTreg in gut-related tissues and in vitro induced iTreg
118 IL-2 signaling upon T cell priming generates iTreg precursors, subsequent activation of IL-2 signalin
120 3aR/C5aR signaling augments murine and human iTreg generation, stabilizes Foxp3 expression, resists i
121 usly unrecognized function of IL-10 in human iTreg generation, with potential therapeutic implication
122 the effects exerted by inflammation on human iTreg differentiation have not been extensively studied.
124 pression does not exclusively identify human iTregs, and, to our knowledge, the data provide the firs
132 h to cultures of naive human CD4+ T cells in iTreg culture conditions increased FOXP3 expression.
133 -mediated enhancement, it was ineffective in iTreg cell-mediated enhancement; conversely, anti-IL-17,
134 o exogenous IL-6-induced IL-17 production in iTreg cells, and in vivo conversion of transferred iTreg
135 a T cell-intrinsic requirement for STIM1 in iTreg differentiation and excessive production of IFN-ga
137 nt or function, SOCS2 is highly expressed in iTregs and required for the stable expression of Foxp3 i
142 and acts as an important cofactor to induce iTreg cell development while potently inhibiting TH17 ce
144 the expression of Foxp3 in TGF-beta-induced iTreg depends on the threshold value of NFAT rather than
146 in gut-related tissues and in vitro induced iTreg by TGF-beta were decreased whereas the genesis of
147 (+) APCs from healthy pregnant women induced iTreg cells significantly more efficiently than CD14(+)D
151 D4 T cells can be efficiently converted into iTreg, and that Delta-like 1 (DL1)-mediated Notch signal
153 conventional T cells were not converted into iTregs under polarizing conditions and produced large am
154 irect evidence of the presence of intragraft iTreg suggests a possible role of iTreg in the regulatio
158 f PPARgamma in CD4+ T cells impaired mucosal iTreg and enhanced colitogenic Th17 responses in mice wi
161 model of colitis to compare the capacity of iTreg and Th17 cells to develop in situ following the tr
163 define the role of IL-2 in the formation of iTreg precursors as well as their subsequent Foxp3 expre
164 s crucial for the generation and function of iTreg cells, but not natural regulatory T (nTreg) cells.
165 approach to boost the in vitro generation of iTreg and ex vivo Treg expansion, thus facilitating the
167 and promoted the unidirectional induction of iTreg cells by repressing the TH2 developmental program.
169 pathway is responsible for the inhibition of iTreg differentiation of iTregs downstream of PKC-theta.
171 te that PD-1H is required for maintenance of iTreg pool size by promoting its differentiation and pre
172 ness or IgE levels, whereas equal numbers of iTreg of identical TCR specificity reduced all airway re
174 l mechanisms contribute to the regulation of iTreg differentiation, but the timing and respective req
180 These findings advance the understanding of iTreg differentiation and may facilitate the therapeutic
182 and Dlgh1 silencing decreases the ability of iTregs to suppress interferon-gamma production by CD4(+)
183 HDAC3 also regulated the development of iTregs, as HDAC3-deficient conventional T cells were not
187 demonstrate that Cbl-b regulates the fate of iTregs via controlling the threshold for T cell activati
191 mTOR signaling is essential for induction of iTregs from naive CD4(+) T cells, and the mTORC2 compone
194 two-step method generated a large number of iTregs with relatively stable expression of Foxp3, which
195 maintain the anti-inflammatory phenotype of iTregs by preventing the secretion of proinflammatory cy
198 es also reduced the generation of pathogenic iTreg cells that lost Foxp3 expression, suggesting that
200 eutralizing IL-6-specific antibody prevented iTreg cell reprogramming into TH17-like cells and protec
201 1 and Foxo3a was found to inhibit or promote iTreg differentiation in PKC-theta(-/-) T cells accordin
204 in-9 signaling was further found to regulate iTreg cell induction by dominantly acting through the CN
206 derson et al. (2015) show that CD5 regulates iTreg cell induction by rendering emerging iTreg cells r
208 (Th1, Th2, and Th17) and induced regulatory (iTreg) T cells requires lineage-specifying transcription
211 over anti-inflammatory-induced T regulatory (iTreg) differentiation, the latter by promoting endocyti
213 ration, stabilizes Foxp3 expression, resists iTreg conversion to IFN-gamma/TNF-alpha-producing efffec
216 These data confirm that allergen-specific iTreg and nTreg have active roles in asthma tolerance an
217 depends on the function of local Ag-specific iTregs and that the retina is capable of local, "on-dema
218 the suppressive function of antigen-specific iTregs by controlling the expression of MARCH1 and CD83
219 to the target organ, while antigen-specific iTregs primarily prevent T-cell priming by acting on ant
220 ic depletion (i.p. DTx), of betagal-specific iTregs enhanced experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis in
221 produced similar numbers of betagal-specific iTregs in the retina whether the mouse was depleted of p
225 ls and point to interventions that stabilize iTreg cells as potentially effective therapeutic strateg
226 antly, adoptive transfer of these stabilized iTregs to HSV-1-infected mice prevented the development
231 lampsia, however, there is impaired systemic iTreg cell expansion, associated with a lack of iTreg ce
236 7 (TH17) cells towards induced regulatory T (iTreg) cells, we show that increased transamination, mai
238 ve active roles in asthma tolerance and that iTreg are substantially more tolerogenic in this setting
241 ded Teffs from the same donors indicate that iTreg are intermediate between expanded CD4(+)CD25(hi) t
247 on (ex-iTregs) but retained a portion of the iTreg transcriptome, which failed to limit their pathoge
248 a directionally concordant expansion of the iTreg-Th17 cell axis and can be exploited as a therapeut
250 1 and inhibiting MAPK pathways, shifting the iTreg polarization in favor of Th1 and Th17 subsets.
256 regarding the suppressive capacity of these iTregs in humans, especially those generated in vitro in
257 tional features of Th17 cells in relation to iTreg cells, Th1 cells, and Th22 cells, as a basis for u
260 riably, approximately 85% of the transferred iTregs lost Foxp3 expression (ex-iTregs) but retained a
261 analysis revealed that pembrolizumab-treated iTregs showed upregulation of genes promoting DNA repair
265 Moreover, in vitro-inducible CD25(+) Treg (iTreg) cell development is inhibited in Il2rgamma(-/-)/c
267 (R576)) promotes conversion of induced Treg (iTreg) cells toward a T helper 17 (TH17) cell fate.
268 bly express Foxp3, adaptive or induced Treg (iTreg) generated from peripheral CD4 T cells are suscept
270 Although polarization of inducible Treg (iTreg) often occurs in an inflammatory environment, the
272 factor beta (TGFbeta) ex vivo (induced Treg [iTreg] cells) to the effects of equivalent expanded thym
273 aches to generate Ag-specific induced Tregs (iTregs) and tested their efficacy and selectivity in the
274 a model in which Ag-specific, induced Tregs (iTregs) are cocultured with DCs in the absence of T effe
275 ed the production of in vitro-induced Tregs (iTregs) in overexpression and blocking experiments.
277 easing evidence suggests that induced Tregs (iTregs) may be generated in the periphery from naive cel
278 at develop in the thymus, and induced Tregs (iTregs) that differentiate in peripheral tissues upon ex
279 Lastly, in vitro-generated induced Tregs (iTregs) were shown to be highly plastic and capable of i
280 tory T cells (nTregs), CD4(+) induced Tregs (iTregs), and CD8(+) iTregs, and was more potent than tem
281 group of regulatory T cells, induced Tregs (iTregs), effectively suppress the production of ILC2-dri
284 vivo generated counterparts, induced Tregs (iTregs)] offer particular therapeutic potential because
285 Here we focused on the inducible Tregs (iTregs) and studied whether the Foxp3 locus can be epige
286 ulatory T cells (Tregs) and inducible Tregs (iTregs); however, the role of SOCS2 in Foxp3(+) Treg fun
291 deficient mice, we show that these Vbeta5(+) iTreg cells are dispensable for limiting anti-viral immu
293 with Cbl-b deficiency, we show that in vivo iTreg development is also controlled by Cbl-b via tuning
294 mmunosuppressive effects were abrogated when iTreg cells were pretreated with TGF-beta1 small interfe
296 feration, cytokine production) compared with iTreg(-) In contrast to CD83(low) IL-10DCs, CD83(high) I
298 rk showed that PD-1 blockade interferes with iTreg differentiation and has no potential effect on the
299 y after immunization, mice were treated with iTreg or nTreg cells that were generated or expanded in