ライフサイエンスコーパス: illicit drug

1 he U.S.A., cocaine is the second most abused illicit drug.

2 Cannabis is the world's most commonly used illicit drug.

3 tobacco use, but are not available to target illicit drugs.

4 ee release areas, and to be current users of illicit drugs.

5 drugs were involved in more deaths than were illicit drugs.

6 the top-named drugs and for prescription and illicit drugs.

7 site multicompound quantitative screening of illicit drugs.

8 and the use/misuse of nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drugs.

9 he chemical analysis of sewage biomarkers of illicit drugs.

10 of explosives, chemical warfare agents, and illicit drugs.

11 lf-reported current or past use of any of 12 illicit drugs.

12 ders, and are the targets of therapeutic and illicit drugs.

13 e was associated with the use of tobacco and illicit drugs.

14 positive urine drug screen for prototypical illicit drugs.

15 can Indians, and 20 (95%) reported injecting illicit drugs.

16 tainment and increased reported use of other illicit drugs.

17 identification of salt-tolerant sensors for illicit drugs.

18 ) and methamphetamine (MA) are widely abused illicit drugs.

19 use, with an estimated 23.2% currently using illicit drugs.

20 acteremia and recent use of cocaine or other illicit drugs.

21 legal drugs promotes subsequent addiction to illicit drugs.

22 cco and alcohol usually preceding the use of illicit drugs.

23 s, such as sex workers and people who inject illicit drugs.

24 ith those who used cannabinoids and/or other illicit drugs.

25 dies have examined the ecological effects of illicit drugs.

26 [34.7%]) and recent use of cocaine or other illicit drugs (39 [13.5%]) were the most common causes o

27 dependence (17.95, 9.44-34.12), use of other illicit drugs (7.80, 4.46-13.63), and suicide attempt (6

28 to impact consumption of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs - a priori to an unknown extent.

29 sorder, alcoholism, nicotine dependence, and illicit drug abuse and dependence.

30 substance use disorders, such as alcohol and illicit drug abuse or dependence.

31 hypertension, liver disease, renal disease, illicit drug abuse, and poor performance status, but low

32 ne dependence; alcohol abuse/dependence; and illicit drug abuse/dependence.

33 scale consumption of chemicals, particularly illicit drugs, across different communities and over tim

34 nt presumptive colorimetric field-testing of illicit drugs, allowing for an objective and user-friend

35 toxic effects from medications, alcohol, or illicit drugs also result in dilated cardiomyopathy.

36 ral drug residues, including the potentially illicit drug amphetamine, at 6 stream sites along an urb

37 For unintentional illicit drug and heroin overdose deaths, each data sourc

38 ysical processes on the transformation of 30 illicit drug and pharmaceutical residues were quantified

39 commercial linear ion trap using mixtures of illicit drugs and acylcarnitines.

40 pointments, and two studies on abstinence of illicit drugs and alcohol use to prevent the reoccurrenc

41 volatile chemical signatures associated with illicit drugs and explosives (high and low) has been des

42 o used to detect trace chemical compounds in illicit drugs and explosives, in which samples were obta

43 The detection and mapping of illicit drugs and metabolites in latent fingermarks woul

44 ned for the quantitative determination of 24 illicit drugs and metabolites in urban sewage samples.

45 There was no interference from 70 licit and illicit drugs and metabolites.

46 ovide dynamic population normalized loads of illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals during a known period

47 Interestingly, illicit drugs and prolonged freezing decreased the level

48 However, the effect of illicit drugs and prolonged freezing on SE bioactivity i

49 tural factors, including the availability of illicit drugs and the prevalence of violence in the comm

50 ity of the above methodology to identify new illicit drugs and/or metabolites in sewage samples is al

51 Urine samples were tested for illicit drugs, and breath samples were tested for alcoho

52 tidepressants, QT-prolonging drugs, opiates, illicit drugs, and dyslipidemia.

53 n of chemical warfare agent (CWA) simulants, illicit drugs, and explosives is demonstrated at nanogra

54 (at room temperature), including pesticides, illicit drugs, and explosives, were selected to evaluate

55 smitters, phosphopeptides, oligonucleotides, illicit drugs, and pharmaceutical compounds are successf

56 hazards; hypertension; physical inactivity; illicit drugs; and air pollution.

57 ry mixtures of ketamine with adulterants and illicit drugs are analyzed with SWV to investigate the e

58 Some illicit drugs are associated with rare infections, which

59 abusing or dependent on tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs are less likely to be placed on the waitin

60 Using several illicit drugs as analytes, the work presented here descr

61 more likely than MMTP patients to have used illicit drugs, as well as alcohol, to treat their pain c

62 "turn-on" fluorescence detection of multiple illicit drugs at low micromolar concentrations in water

63 interest were abuse of alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drugs based on information from Centers for Medi

64 s of cocaine are unique among those of other illicit drugs because cocaine has the propensity to caus

65 sthesiologists to know about the most common illicit drugs being used, to know their side effects and

66 y metabolic processes) and transformation of illicit drug biomarkers (secondary metabolic processes)

67 es most health burden in eastern Europe, and illicit drug burden is higher in the USA, Canada, Austra

68 ted 50% of adolescents in the US had used an illicit drug by the time they graduated from high school

69 ble from ION-1 for retrospective testing for illicit drugs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

70 ting per capita consumption of, for example, illicit drugs by means of wastewater analysis (sometimes

71 ange of use for various classes of licit and illicit drugs by monitoring Athens' wastewater from 2010

72 nfectious and noninfectious complications of illicit drug can expedite diagnosis and medical treatmen

73 The costs associated with obtaining illicit drugs can fluctuate depending upon the relative

74 ng therapy (15% cannabinoids alone; 8% other illicit drugs +/- cannabinoids).

75 atives can prevent or reduce the damage that illicit drugs cause to the public good are rarely inform

76 While THC is an illicit drug, CBD and CBG are legal substances that have

77 Synthetic cannabinoids are an emerging illicit drug class.

78 ables the separation of powdered mixtures of illicit drugs (cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, fentany

79 ons in the United States exceeds that of all illicit drugs combined except marijuana and has grown co

80 y to smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, or use illicit drugs compared with girls who are heterosexual.

81 genetic datasets for alcohol, nicotine, and illicit drugs contain the family of KCNN genes.

82 d into the aquatic ecosystem corresponded to illicit drugs/controlled substances such as ketamine and

83 genetic factors-one predisposing largely to illicit drug dependence, the other primarily to licit dr

84 control groups for genetic investigations of illicit drug dependence.

85 endence, including extension of liability to illicit drug dependence.

86 g that liability likely extends to nonopioid illicit drug dependence.

87 n of association was observed when comparing illicit drug-dependent (n = 191) and nondependent (n = 3

88 The performance of ESI-IMS and SESI-IMS for illicit drug detection was evaluated by determining the

89 to identify CAS of forensic significance for illicit drug detection, profiling, and attribution.

90 (dropping from 33.8% to 20.3%), use of other illicit drugs (dropping from 48.0% to 42.2%), and crimin

91 % had consumed alcohol and 5% had used other illicit drugs during the first half of pregnancy.

92 pants in the ION-1 trial, 23% (n = 196) used illicit drugs during therapy (15% cannabinoids alone; 8%

93 se in young people for tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs (eg, cannabis, opioids, amphetamines, or c

94 e availability, synthesis, and popularity of illicit drugs evolve over time, new syndromes associated

95 parkinsonian syndromes and in some cases of illicit drug exposure.

96 e also used for direct quantification of the illicit drug fentanyl in red blood cell extracts.

97 ine aura (seven patients) and consumption of illicit drugs (five, no hallucinogens) were rare.

98 t colorimetric presumptive identification of illicit drugs for determining illegal possession of cont

99 nonuse, asymptomatic use, and problem use of illicit drugs for U.S. adults in the general household p

100 ce of other cutting agents commonly found in illicit drug formulations.

101 The removal efficiencies of illicit drugs from the two WWTPs ranged from 4% (norcoca

102 The environmental emission of illicit drugs from WWTP discharges was calculated to ran

103 tory model, which also fit well, contained 1 illicit drug genetic factor--loading only on cannabis an

104 Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug globally, and users are at increased risk o

105 field can provide an unbiased look into the illicit drug habits of large populations as well as spec

106 production, trafficking, and consumption of illicit drugs have been constantly growing, leading to h

107 e effects of controlled neuropsychiatric and illicit drugs have been forensically identified in the U

108 mework of appetitive behavior, the view that illicit drugs hijack reward circuits by hyperactivating

109 , younger age, white race, history of use of illicit drugs, history of other drug use disorders, and

110 Cannabis is categorized as an illicit drug in most US states, but legalization for med

111 Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the U.S.

112 Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States and all over the world

113 Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, but little is known a

114 Although cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States, its long-term cogniti

115 phetamine is the second most frequently used illicit drug in the United States.

116 Cocaine is the second most abused illicit drug in the United States.

117 Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the world, and patients seeking treatmen

118 Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the world.

119 robberies, burglaries, and arrests involving illicit drugs in 1997 were obtained for the precinct in

120 racy was achieved for the direct analysis of illicit drugs in 4 muL of raw blood, serum, and whole ur

121 achieved in the analysis of therapeutic and illicit drugs in 5 muL samples.

122 procedure, to assess the harms of a range of illicit drugs in an evidence-based fashion.

123 The presence of pharmaceuticals, including illicit drugs in aquatic systems, is a topic of environm

124 Use of illicit drugs in clubs and large dance parties (so-calle

125 oxins in soil samples, the identification of illicit drugs in human blood, and the quantitation of ac

126 eveloped for the "lab-on-click" detection of illicit drugs in nonpretreated oral fluids, and a novel

127 ound to predict the concentrations of select illicit drugs in raw wastewater (r(2) = 0.20-0.79; p </=

128 The consumption rate of target illicit drugs in the communities served by the two WWTPs

129 tory of injection drug use, and had used any illicit drugs in the past 12 months were recruited at ne

130 personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and illicit drugs) in wastewater effluent.

131 ned the relation between time since onset of illicit drug injection (time at risk) and rates of hepat

132 Understanding how illicit drugs interact with anesthetic agents is of para

133 Marijuana is a widely abused illicit drug known to cause significant cognitive impair

134 rdless of the type of normalization as daily illicit drug loads appeared to vary substantially more t

135 opulation is negligible compared to those of illicit drug loads.

136 A), benzylamines (mono-, di-, and tri-), and illicit drugs (MA, MDEA, and haloperidol).

137 o led to leakage of benzodiazepines into the illicit drug market.

138 d for simultaneous determination of multiple illicit drugs, methadone, and their metabolites in oral

139 edients in pharmaceutical drug formulations, illicit drugs (methamphetamine, cocaine, and diacetylmor

140 The illicit drug methylamphetamine is often prepared from th

141 ns with tissue volume reduction, and alcohol/illicit drug misuse had no significant associations when

142 up of neighborhood controls not dependent on illicit drugs (n = 340), 3 SNPs were significantly assoc

143 timate the population level use of licit and illicit drugs, new psychoactive substances, human exposu

144 are purchased as alternatives to traditional illicit drugs of abuse and are manufactured to circumven

145 ility, where they maintained abstinence from illicit drugs of abuse and received behavioral therapy f

146 However, it is unknown whether, akin to illicit drugs of abuse such as cocaine or heroin, the ad

147 for the spatially resolved quantification of illicit drugs on the surface of a fingerprint using time

148 Number of times illicit drugs were used; any illicit drug or any cannabis use.

149 ehavioral interventions to prevent or reduce illicit drug or nonmedical pharmaceutical use in childre

150 uting child abuse content, selling or buying illicit drugs, or sharing malware online.

151 atric disorder, nearly 40% reported using an illicit drug other than marijuana, and more than 12% scr

152 code identifies a significant percentage of illicit drug overdose deaths but obscures the specific d

153 se has been due to unintentional deaths from illicit drug overdoses.

154 Use of illicit drugs, particularly cannabis, by young people is

155 nalysis of a wide range of compounds such as illicit drugs, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides-such that

156 omes (SE) from healthy donors who do not use illicit drugs potently inhibit HIV-1.

157 ed as legal alternatives to more established illicit drugs (pragmatically clustered and termed new ps

158 ogical, nuclear, and explosive materials and illicit drug precursors can be rapidly detected and iden

159 es (mass <50 mg), with low concentrations of illicit drugs, present a particular challenge to analysi

160 in the military due to mandatory testing for illicit drugs prior to induction and throughout military

161 its analogues as contaminating materials in illicit drug products presents a major hazard to first r

162 its effect among HIV-positive people who use illicit drugs (PWUD) has yet to be evaluated.

163 DR patterns and impacts among people who use illicit drugs (PWUD).

164 The percentage of participants using illicit drugs ranged from 2.3% to 38.6% in the control g

165 Effect sizes for psychosocial treatments for illicit drugs ranged from the low-moderate to high-moder

166 ng the distribution channel and avoiding the illicit drug reaching the end-user.

167 Attribution of the origin of an illicit drug relies on identification of compounds indic

168 SELCoH sample, with cannabis and cocaine the illicit drugs reported most frequently in both samples.

169 As part of the Illicit Drug Reporting System study, PWIDs reported syri

170 In this study, select illicit drugs (six drugs and eight metabolites) were det

171 trochemical detection of the most prevailing illicit drugs (such as cocaine, heroin, and (meth)amphet

172 ty degree, cannabis dependence, use of other illicit drugs, suicide attempt, depression, and welfare

173 amphetamine; MDA) times higher mass flows of illicit drugs than did the WWTP that served a smaller po

174 Methamphetamine (METH) is an illicit drug that causes neurodegenerative effects in hu

175 though marijuana is the most commonly abused illicit drug, the implications of legalized, widespread,

176 t and use or nonuse of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs, the rate of premature delivery (<37 weeks

177 e will review some of the most commonly used illicit drugs, their effects on the organ systems and so

178 to study the electrochemical behavior of the illicit drug, thus profiling the different oxidation sta

179 r (PPY) for substance use (tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs), to 19 to 25 cases per 100 PPY for nonadh

180 anding field that can provide information on illicit drug usage in communities, based on the measured

181 ng (adjusted OR 1.74, 95% CI 1.08-2.81), any illicit drug use (1.72, 1.07-2.79) and weekly cannabis u

182 (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.04-4.41; p=0.038), other illicit drug use (2.17, 1.10-4.27; p=0.025), sleep probl

183 nnabis use (2.61, 1.11-6.14; p=0.029), other illicit drug use (2.47, 1.02-5.96; p=0.045), exposure to

184 on (6.1% vs. 3.7% males, Z=2.58, p<0.05) and illicit drug use (3.3% vs. 0.6% males with drug abuse, Z

185 0 [15%]), excessive drinking (34 [26%]), and illicit drug use (38 [29%]).

186 ratio 4.81; 95% CI 2.03-11.36, p=0.0005) and illicit drug use (4.75; 1.19-18.96, p=0.026) were signif

187 ntiretroviral therapies (63%-79%) and active illicit drug use (53%-55%).

188 dence (beta = -0.27, P = 0.58) and long-term illicit drug use (beta = -0.04, P = 0.87) tended to be n

189 re daily alcohol drinkers, and many reported illicit drug use (eg, past-year heroin use was 40.5%; ma

190 Intravenous illicit drug use (IDU) and hepatitis C infection (HCV) c

191 y associated with chronic HCV infection were illicit drug use (including injection drugs) and receipt

192 r statistically significant association with illicit drug use (standardized mean difference, -0.08 [9

193 evidence- and human rights-based response to illicit drug use and associated infectious diseases.

194 association between longitudinal patterns of illicit drug use and clinical progression of human immun

195 was observed between ever (past or current) illicit drug use and cognitive functioning (beta = 0.62,

196 stigated the prospective association between illicit drug use and cognitive functioning during the mi

197 , alcohol use and recent suicidal behaviour, illicit drug use and depression, depression and inconsis

198 vels of miRNA-34a correlated positively with illicit drug use and ethanol consumption.

199 n alternative matrix to urine for monitoring illicit drug use and for determining oral fluid methadon

200 l computer-based interviews, which addressed illicit drug use and other factors, were completed by HI

201 do not support widespread implementation of illicit drug use and prescription drug misuse screening

202 ally in screening and brief intervention for illicit drug use and prescription drug misuse, based in

203 Furthermore, we show differential effects of illicit drug use and prolonged freezing on SE-mediated H

204 tly accounted for 35% of the heritability in illicit drug use and, when combined with common variants

205 One trial (n=322) found a reduction in illicit drug use at 38 months (eg, cannabis use in the p

206 Illicit drug use at 42 years of age was based on self-re

207 bsequent initiation of tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use by 14 years of age and onset of substan

208 dinal studies reporting associations between illicit drug use by young people and psychosocial harm.

209 Illicit drug use can result in a wide range of medical c

210 verage 16 times higher, major depression and illicit drug use disorder prevalence were both six times

211 ication, and history of other psychiatric or illicit drug use disorder, the estimated relative risk f

212 e potential effects of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use during this period on: social, psycholo

213 ated the accuracy of the "gateway sequence" (illicit drug use following licit drugs) for predicting a

214 enance therapy in an NTP without evidence of illicit drug use for 1 year and without significant untr

215 Illicit drug use had the highest PAFs associated with AC

216 Illicit drug use has a global concern and effective moni

217 matic drinking behavior, but their effect on illicit drug use has yet to be evaluated.

218 The effects on illicit drug use in 26 trials among nonpregnant youth (n

219 primary care-based interventions to prevent illicit drug use in children, adolescents, and young adu

220 as poverty, discrimination, epidemiology of illicit drug use in the community, ratio of men to women

221 7.9% of persons aged 12 to 17 years reported illicit drug use in the past month, and an estimated 50%

222 Illicit drug use in the past year was higher in the SELC

223 Per capita illicit drug use increased significantly during the moni

224 Illicit drug use is among the most common causes of prev

225 ation level, it does not appear that current illicit drug use is associated with impaired cognitive f

226 Illicit drug use is associated with many negative health

227 Alcohol and illicit drug use is highly associated with the abuse of

228 o estimate the association between different illicit drug use measures at 42 years of age and cogniti

229 Ongoing illicit drug use meeting criteria for clinical instabili

230 of ADHD significantly predicted tobacco and illicit drug use only (adjusted odds ratios, 2.01 and 2.

231 ncentration, intensity/size) irrespective of illicit drug use or duration of semen freezing.

232 lements may be needed for patients reporting illicit drug use or who have unmet needs.

233 n on the onset, prevalence, and frequency of illicit drug use over a 2-year period.

234 ous diseases specialists-to complications of illicit drug use that may be underrecognized.

235 ression to 1.92 (1.79-2.04) for anxiety; for illicit drug use they ranged from 1.36 (1.25-1.49) for a

236 endently associated with CD4 activation, but illicit drug use was not.

237 000, being married or living as married, and illicit drug use were independently associated with incr

238 immediate withdrawal symptoms and replacing illicit drug use with long-acting opiate drugs.

239 substance use (smoking, binge drinking, and illicit drug use), and (3) domestic violence (emotional

240 Age, HIV infection, illicit drug use, and CNS opportunistic infections all c

241 ntal health problems, daily tobacco smoking, illicit drug use, and dependence were all more common in

242 dictors of USA300 included HIV, younger age, illicit drug use, and male sex; all but 1 colonized indi

243 isk behaviors including smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use, and sexual risk-taking.

244 models that adjusted for time-variant (other illicit drug use, antipsychotic medication adherence) an

245 In view of the extent of illicit drug use, better evidence is needed.

246 ous variants may be important in etiology of illicit drug use, but detection of individual variants w

247 nts in each treatment group with evidence of illicit drug use, but this did not change the overall fi

248 Adjustment for illicit drug use, depressed affect, and self-reported al

249 der included number of HIV-related symptoms, illicit drug use, drug dependence, heavy alcohol use, an

250 t assessment of medical history, alcohol and illicit drug use, HCV RNA levels, hepatitis B virus surf

251 havioral counseling interventions to prevent illicit drug use, including nonmedical use of prescripti

252 with an HBV or HCV patient, >1 sex partner, illicit drug use, or incarceration (21% of cases versus

253 enied a history of contact with sick people, illicit drug use, or recent travel.

254 ast 30 years, cigarette smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use, sexual activity, and violent behavior

255 ed RR for risk factors (harmful alcohol use, illicit drug use, smoking, and obesity) and causes of il

256 use disorders and any substance use, except illicit drug use, than nonpregnant women.

257 g individuals with HIV who have a history of illicit drug use, those coinfected with hepatitis C viru

258 replicated specific genetic contributions to illicit drug use, though it is clear that there is a str

259 Among PLWH who report illicit drug use, we evaluated associations between HIV

260 Alcoholism, depressed affect, and illicit drug use, which are strongly associated with suc

261 18 to 25 years have a higher rate of current illicit drug use, with an estimated 23.2% currently usin

262 ng, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and illicit drug use-according to CHC after adjusting for so

263 stolic BP relation was partially mediated by illicit drug use.

264 is low and associated with being UK born or illicit drug use.

265 e lower in patients reporting unmet needs or illicit drug use.

266 rs (HAND), which is typically exacerbated by illicit drug use.

267 mmonly encountered adverse ocular effects of illicit drug use.

268 uld acknowledge high rates of depression and illicit drug use.

269 outcomes included hazardous alcohol use and illicit drug use.

270 biomarker-based sensitivity of self-reported illicit drug use.

271 e attribution of public health detriments to illicit drug use.

272 avior and/or impulse control associated with illicit drug use.

273 tivation was driven by HIV infection and not illicit drug use.

274 te 20s, as did early marijuana use and other illicit drug use.

275 the criteria for dependence, and history of illicit drug use.

276 common in persons who acknowledged previous illicit drug use.

277 cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and illicit drug use.

278 lts were stratified by unhealthy alcohol and illicit drug use.

279 thy alcohol use and 28.4% reported past-year illicit drug use.

280 , obesity, harmful alcohol use, smoking, and illicit drug use; n = 4,917).

281 f positive-negative samples and the specific illicit drug used by abusers in a single "click".

282 Cannabis is the most prevalent illicit drug used by adolescents worldwide.

283 MDMA (Ecstasy) is an illicit drug used by young adults at hot, crowed "rave"

284 Importance: Methamphetamine is a common illicit drug used worldwide.

285 ), self-reported alcohol drinkers (77%), and illicit drug users (90%).

286 mmunity-recruited cohort of HIV-seropositive illicit drug users during a community-wide ART expansion

287 ver, optimal health care delivery models for illicit drug users remain ill-defined.

288 n levels would be significantly higher among illicit drug users.

289 Spatially resolved quantification of illicit drugs using imaging mass spectrometry is possibl

290 The direct effect of HIV proteins and illicit drugs was investigated on oxidative stress, surv

291 (nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, cannabis, and illicit drugs) was obtained for 8586 twins who were regi

292 se of tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and other illicit drugs were assessed.

293 ors associated with transition from licit to illicit drugs were not revealed.

294 yses for survival and relapse to alcohol and illicit drugs were performed.

295 Number of times illicit drugs were used; any illicit drug or any cannabi

296 espite cannabis being the most commonly used illicit drug worldwide, a MALDI-MS method for the detect

297 As the most widely used illicit drug worldwide, and as a source of numerous unde

298 Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug worldwide, and use is typically initiated d

299 Use of Cannabis, the most widely used illicit drug worldwide, is associated with acute anxiety

300 Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug worldwide.