ライフサイエンスコーパス: immigration

1 be higher because of the increased rates of immigration.

2 arger policy and political context including immigration.

3 similar processes, such as birth, death and immigration.

4 ontrols varies by origin and over time since immigration.

5 , prevalence is increasing worldwide through immigration.

6 P = 0.22), by country of birth, or by age at immigration.

7 y account for the role of species traits and immigration.

8 ile sinks suffer net mortality but enjoy net immigration.

9 are sinks instead, buoyed demographically by immigration.

10 ritage; birthplace; and, if relevant, age at immigration.

11 but that diversity can be recovered through immigration.

12 mulation of Treg in tumors by blocking their immigration.

13 of Americans' traditional ambivalence about immigration.

14 ng in northern and central Europe because of immigration.

15 arances of mammals traced to climate-induced immigration.

16 tion of this subset with the increase in ETP immigration.

17 and juveniles, suggesting an absence of seed immigration.

18 markets that have led to increasing rates of immigration.

19 at may have experienced successive rounds of immigration.

20 ought of as independent from the politics of immigration.

21 RSA) in the local community under restricted immigration.

22 grin, a marker essential for small intestine immigration.

23 of Information (FOI) from the Department of Immigration.

24 tus and behaviors of migrants at the time of immigration.

25 graphic stochasticity, and can persist under immigration.

26 s associated with the interaction of T2D and immigration.

27 ipulating the presence or absence of species immigration.

28 p usually immigrated independent of previous immigrations.

29 When evaluated 2 decades after immigration, 33 donors (63%) had PCR evidence of parasit

30 When stratified according to age at immigration, a decrease in myopia prevalence and ORs wit

31 ates not only origination and extinction but immigration, a global analysis of genera and subgenera o

32 ted to cause mass human migration, including immigration across international borders.

33 ocial Security numbers were issued after the immigration Act of 1965 had an adjusted relative risk of

34 bstantial and growing, despite a slowdown in immigration after the global economic crisis.

35 s end, we investigated the association among immigration, age at immigration, and myopia occurrence d

36 in species richness than faunas assembled by immigration alone.

37 y be sinks, and that movement dynamics (e.g. immigration) among winters can dramatically obscure key

38 LTB(4) exerts positive effects on the immigration and activation of leukocytes.

39 obial interactions, dietary choices, microbe immigration and antimicrobials.

40 y DACA eligibility criteria (based on age at immigration and at the time of policy implementation) be

41 This report tests those claims by combining Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) deportation da

42 ately operated detention facility housing US Immigration and Customs Enforcement detainees in 2016.

43 association was not detected between age at immigration and death among the foreign-born individuals

44 Immigration and demographic change have become highly sa

45 malian neocortex develops by the coordinated immigration and differentiation of cells that are produc

46 These results demonstrate that immigration and diversification are tightly linked proce

47 on and adaptation being quite different from immigration and ecological assortment.

48 There is less evidence for immigration and ecological limits, but these cannot be d

49 ever, other explanations, such as biome age, immigration and ecological limits, must also be consider

50 from the circulation with balanced rates of immigration and emigration.

51 eographic theory has identified the roles of immigration and extinction in relation to area size and

52 hought to emerge from an equilibrium between immigration and extinction rates, but the influence of s

53 ship as the outcome of the effect of area on immigration and extinction rates.

54 Male immigration and female residency were favoured.

55 e stability of vocal dialects in the face of immigration and gene flow.

56 estimate and examine evidence for unobserved immigration and gene flow.

57 hips, we evaluated the association of age at immigration and generational status (i.e., first or seco

58 Studies have documented that age at immigration and generational status are important predic

59 Immigration and globalization have spurred interest in t

60 ulations were characterized by low levels of immigration and high levels of genetic drift, whereas th

61 on chest radiograph noted either during the Immigration and Naturalization Service screening evaluat

62 to workers in health care, law enforcement, immigration and other fields.

63 election to be distinguished from effects of immigration and resulting gene flow.

64 nd habitat patches in the landscape enhances immigration and should in turn facilitate recovery of ge

65 not interact and diversity is maintained by immigration and speciation, yield unrealistically small

66 lity that opens up greater opportunities for immigration and speciation.

67 e disease has changed due to new patterns of immigration and successful control in its transmission,

68 Paternity analysis detected 9.2 % of pollen immigration and the average distance of pollination with

69 This tactic could discourage immigration and/or population establishment of ambrosia

70 links) should be "selected" through repeated immigrations and extinctions during assembly into config

71 ly be filled through speciation (rather than immigration) and adaptive radiation of neo-endemics.

72 ures (e.g., early first pregnancy and age at immigration) and proximal lifestyle factors (e.g., smoki

73 d effective migration rates after subsequent immigration, and (iii) effects of selection through hitc

74 nited States, factors such as global travel, immigration, and military deployment have the potential

75 biochemical research, genetic paternity and immigration, and molecular diagnostic purposes.

76 , including the effects of spatially focused immigration, and movement preferences at various ages, i

77 ed the association among immigration, age at immigration, and myopia occurrence during adolescence.

78 ns of residential processes, race/ethnicity, immigration, and other social determinants of health.

79 yses assessing the association of time since immigration, and region of birth, with end-of-life care.

80 ung microbiome is determined by elimination, immigration, and relative growth within its communities.

81 s, mental health, racial/ethnic disparities, immigration, and research.

82 What factors before and after immigration are associated with BMD?

83 l services is limited because emigration and immigration are often confounded with local-scale popula

84 , such as demographic noise, speciation, and immigration, are dominant.

85 Within-island speciation exceeds immigration as a source of new species on all islands la

86 with conservative-leaning or liberal-leaning immigration attitudes while they watched news clips, cam

87 of pooled cross-sectional data, we find that immigration attitudes, as well as views towards China, b

88 ere to get care (33% versus 16%), and feared immigration authorities (47% versus 18%) (p < 0.05).

89 rather, I want to discuss the impact of the immigration ban on scientific discourse, education, and

90 Our analysis shows that the geography of immigration based on households differs considerably fro

91 We conclude that immigration benefitted males, but not females, which app

92 biased and larger downstream subpopulations immigration biased.

93 ome ponds, but not in others, and with early immigration both from external source populations, and f

94 cytokine secretion, did not inhibit NK cell immigration, but significantly increased neutrophil infl

95 , the grafts retained the ability to support immigration by human leukocytes, as demonstrated by the

96 At JEM, we're celebrating immigration by sharing the experiences of immigrant and

97 t border security crackdown on illegal human immigration, by providing essential results on human che

98 ow, our study reveals conditions under which immigration can produce long-term fitness benefits in sm

99 ve, linking information from Citizenship and Immigration Canada's Permanent Resident database to nine

100 e different types of social challenges (male immigration, changes in grooming behavior after the deat

101 Immigration, cheap air travel, and globalization are all

102 We then show that allowing immigration completely changes these predictions.

103 as occurred in the population through pollen immigration, contributing to the maintenance of genetic

104 This region is designated the Immigration Control Region (ICR) for the density and var

105 Here we show that the order and timing of immigration controls the extent of diversification.

106 injuries more frequently and therefore bore immigration costs.

107 bility of species extinction, making species immigration critical for community resilience.

108 using validated linkages between health and immigration databases to identify immigrant (since 1985)

109 We investigated individual immigration decisions in crested macaques, a primate spe

110 immigration detention [Nauru], and offshore immigration detention [Manus Island]).

111 ion, onshore immigration detention, offshore immigration detention [Nauru], and offshore immigration

112 d arrangements, community detention, onshore immigration detention, offshore immigration detention [N

113 er, country of origin), as the Department of Immigration did not routinely collect such data.

114 l experience of many ethnic groups including immigration, discrimination, and acculturation may plaus

115 gical communities is a historical product of immigration, diversification and extinction, but the com

116 We reveal that immigration does not explain the appearance of marine ad

117 and endorsed other social harms unrelated to immigration (e.g., the death penalty for convicted murde

118 e lung microbiome is determined by microbial immigration, elimination, and relative growth rates of i

119 lated the models with demographic, clinical, immigration, emigration, and linkage data from a South A

120 Encapsulating immigration, emigration, and stochastic noise, and witho

121 fforts should focus on the quantification of immigration, emigration, growth, and death relative to t

122 n leaves in time and space are a function of immigration, emigration, growth, and death.

123 aging the use of social services, aggressive immigration enforcement activities, intimidation within

124 erature highlighting how exposure to trauma, immigration enforcement, changes to social networks, and

125 It appears to represent an immigration event from Asia, leaving no living North Ame

126 More generally, multiple immigration events may thus trigger future adaptation an

127 s of the two new carnivores strongly suggest immigration events that were earlier than and distinct f

128 ndicating greater impact of the reduction of immigration filters and/or differential historical losse

129 of the three colonies is a sink, relying on immigration for its growth.

130 ross different topics (e.g., global warming, immigration), formats (verbal vs. numeric), and magnitud

131 ined by mutation but rather by high rates of immigration from a globally distributed metacommunity.

132 Balearic Islands, and, as rare events, their immigration from Corsica.

133 es may have changed over time as a result of immigration from countries with a high prevalence of HBV

134 cases of zoster is only partly explained by immigration from endemic regions.

135 ' niche, a population should persist without immigration from external sources, whereas if conditions

136 Social history revealed remote immigration from Malaysia.

137 such as early Spanish colonization, waves of immigration from many regions of Europe, and forced relo

138 gh 2004 in North Carolina, a state with high immigration from Mexico and Latin America.

139 d juvenile survival probabilities (>0.7) and immigration from outside of the catchment limited the ef

140 of factors in the perinatal period, notably immigration from rural low-income to rich developed sett

141 erial period, Rome's population received net immigration from the Near East, followed by an increase

142 "true sink" habitat, where in the absence of immigration from the source areas of the central Baltic

143 ses communities when combined with increased immigration from the species pool.

144 , or local extinction followed by subsequent immigrations from single or multiple source populations,

145 ons and to estimate the effects of drift and immigration (gene flow) on each population.

146 wis Lanier, and David Tuveson reflect on how immigration has affected their laboratories.

147 political, and economic changes and massive immigration have sparked new scholarly and policy intere

148 linked processes, with small differences in immigration history greatly affecting the evolutionary e

149 For example, nativity and immigration history may crucially shape residential proc

150 t for lineage-1) that were not confounded by immigration, HIV status or drug resistance.

151 We studied sentinel behaviour following immigration in a habituated population of wild dwarf mon

152 ons for research on public attitudes towards immigration in an era of growing flows of high-socioecon

153 s socially distant and less human, described immigration in impersonal terms, and endorsed other soci

154 Little is known about the role of immigration in shaping bacterial communities or the fact

155 Hispanic immigration in the USA and its effect on many areas of U

156 ation history has been shaped by a series of immigrations, including the early Anglo-Saxon migrations

157 (Tehran), which was characterized by massive immigration, increased theta and a large decrease in F(S

158 ate keratocytes or corneal nerve growth cone immigration interact with corneal GAGs.

159 Pollen immigration into a 300 ha landscape represents between 4

160 Immigration into a new group can produce substantial cos

161 Major immigration into Sardinia began in the first millennium

162 s during turbulent changes accompanying male immigration into the group.

163 ds were shown to underestimate realized gene immigration into the remnants by a factor of two suggest

164 Owing to regional population declines, immigration into the study population declined from 1995

165 terminating fibroblast and endothelial cell immigration into wounds; this signaling also directs epi

166 Immigration is a major force sustaining the incidence of

167 ncement, while the intergenerational cost to immigration is a new complication in explaining the driv

168 Immigration is an important force shaping the social str

169 ot require MCP-1 upregulation; (2) Leukocyte immigration is not sufficient to induce BBB opening to l

170 Unauthorized immigration is one of the most contentious policy issues

171 sequent recoveries (by in situ speciation or immigration), is needed to better understand present-day

172 rent literature on dehumanization theory and immigration issues.

173 ion measures include nativity status, age of immigration, language of preference, and generation in t

174 ulturation measures (nativity status, age of immigration, language of preference, and generation in t

175 easons or reasons of public benefit under US immigration law) in Cuba, and others applied for parole

176 in badgers: expanded ranging, more frequent immigration, lower genetic relatedness, and elevated pre

177 Immigration maintains exotic annual grasses and the domi

178 dynamics in an invaded grassland community: immigration, maximum intrinsic growth rate, self-regulat

179 family members in Sweden or with more recent immigration may be particularly vulnerable to adverse he

180 in Laurentia suggests that processes such as immigration may have been particularly important in the

181 While immigration may sustain clusters that are otherwise tran

182 sis indicated a best estimate of 6.5% pollen immigration (minimum 1.1%) from populations 2 km to 100+

183 The warming peak coincides with the immigration of a thermophilic flora, maximum plant diver

184 intains alleles at two or more loci, despite immigration of alternative alleles at these loci from an

185 ron synaptogenesis, which was not rescued by immigration of astrocytes from adjoining regions.

186 creased androgen signaling leads to enhanced immigration of bone marrow T-cell precursors, as manifes

187 the question if podocytes can be replaced by immigration of cells along the glomerular basement membr

188 pattern of mtDNA variability as a result of immigration of chamois from different Pleistocene refugi

189 parts now suggests an important role for the immigration of farmers.

190 ary-ocean connectivity operating through the immigration of fish and crustaceans that prey on bivalve

191 "cold phase" lead to strong recruitment and immigration of juvenile flatfish and crustaceans into es

192 m in 4 of 7 cases that could be queried, and immigration of lineages from recipient serum into the al

193 otein-1 and interleukin-8, and cause massive immigration of macrophages in vivo.

194 tants is limited by male multiple mating and immigration of mated females into treated areas.

195 vents allowing, within at most 36 hours, the immigration of midges from north-eastern Spain and Balea

196 These methods are hampered by the immigration of monogamous, already-mated females.

197 The chemokine receptor CCR9 controls the immigration of multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cell

198 ls at 2 h postinfection revealed the massive immigration of neutrophils and their colocalization with

199 community structure cannot be shaped by the immigration of new members.

200 acts as a source of BDNF, which supports the immigration of new neurons from the overlying ventricula

201 host microbiota will change over time due to immigration of new species, interaction with the host im

202 gion showed considerable recovery, including immigration of newly generated or repaired neurons that

203 The immigration of nonimmune adults in temperate climates po

204 in is exacerbated by measures inhibiting the immigration of opioid-producing cells or, conversely, an

205 sed by the infection, and the activation and immigration of phagocytes to the infected tissue.

206 There has been substantial immigration of physicians to developed countries, much o

207 ess as a result of the interplay between the immigration of species from the much larger metacommunit

208 d, smaller release site collapsed due to the immigration of Wolbachia-free mosquitoes from surroundin

209 At a group level, immigrations of new group members in the previous year i

210 ined by external forces such as disturbance, immigration or 'patchiness' of resources in space and ti

211 ions per plant generation, in the absence of immigration or emigration in the insect population, the

212 he temperate eastern Pacific, either through immigration or in situ origination.

213 on-B infections resulted from this increased immigration or whether German transmission chains are ma

214 work and wages, the economic consequences of immigration, or the possible causes of unemployment.

215 the plague) and a 5/6 year (associated with immigration) oscillation are generated.

216 ss of education level, literacy adequacy, or immigration pattern.

217 Globalization, changing immigration patterns, and the expansion of sophisticated

218 change, or the introduction of new cases via immigration, places the population at high risk for a ma

219 However, restrictive new immigration policies in the US have left many scientists

220 more likely to support foreign aid, liberal immigration policies, pacifism, and gun control, whereas

221 Recent changes in U.S. immigration policy are adversely affecting biomedical sc

222 Natives' attitudes toward immigrants and immigration policy are important factors in the context

223 of cardiologists necessitates change in U.S. immigration policy is an open question.

224 The effects of changes in immigration policy on health outcomes among undocumented

225 ildhood Arrivals (DACA) programme, a 2012 US immigration policy that provided renewable work permits

226 valuations of the broader welfare effects of immigration policy.

227 campaign ads, and public speeches related to immigration policy.

228 This early immigration preceded the known establishment of housecat

229 e interior directly from the IF zone, T cell immigration preceding B cells by 1 day.

230 e associated with vote shifts toward an anti-immigration presidential candidate between 2012 and 2016

231 In immigration proceedings, probabilities can be calculated

232 nce of local (species sorting) and regional (immigration) processes in bacterial community assembly.

233 at oral cGVHD results from type I IFN-driven immigration, proliferation, and differentiation of T-bet

234 eters: the effective population size and the immigration rate for each population relative to the mut

235 ty and inversely correlated with density and immigration rate.

236 ate on islands is negatively correlated with immigration rate.

237 nity dominance, possibly as a result of high immigration rates and preadaptation to anthropogenically

238 population processes, such as migration and immigration rates, linkage-disequilibrium strength, and

239 n co-estimate subpopulation Theta = 4N(e)mu, immigration rates, subpopulation exponential growth rate

240 The finding that virus immigration rather than mutation can dominate community

241 results suggest the existence of a regional immigration-recolonization dynamic driven by urban cente

242 ntribution of movement rates (emigration and immigration), recruitment and mortality to the dynamics

243 We identified persons in the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada Permanent R

244 sequences affects a racial group that the US immigration regime targets disproportionately.

245 orld region of birth, birth-year cohort, and immigration-related characteristics was considered.

246 ontrol for a variety of sociodemographic and immigration-related characteristics.

247 ministered bilingual questionnaire collected immigration, reproductive, and lifestyle data from 213 w

248 ches were connected by habitat corridors, an immigration "rescue effect" arrested declines in both ab

249 Given the polarising immigration rhetoric at the national level, individual s

250 er process in 2010 by the US Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS).

251 ence suggests that this pattern is driven by immigration service providers, who are well-positioned t

252 With globalization and immigration, societal contexts differ in sheer variety o

253 potentially through diversity dependence of immigration, speciation, and extinction rates.

254 rrestrial species, most niches are filled by immigration: speciation increases with the random accumu

255 , socioeconomic condition of the region, and immigration statistics.

256 In competing risk analysis, unauthorized immigration status (vs.

257 born, we observed significant differences by immigration status in multidrug resistance (p = 0.02), h

258 Immigration status of foreign-born patients was classifi

259 dence of the impact of parents' unauthorized immigration status on the health of their U.S. citizen c

260 risk (RR) of multiple sclerosis according to immigration status was estimated by means of multiple sc

261 tios (HRs) were adjusted for marital status, immigration status, income quartile (since 1980), educat

262 identify independent risk factors (age, sex, immigration status, socioeconomic status, education, and

263 ds ratios (ORs) were calculated according to immigration status, with Israeli-born natives as control

264 t both food allergy and the role of parental immigration status.

265 Whether or not individuals base their immigration strategy on prospective cost-benefit ratios

266 nclude that male crested macaques base their immigration strategy on relative fighting ability and th

267 and potentially transmissible--decades after immigration strengthens the rationale for donor screenin

268 Immigration studies can shed light on myopia development

269 also raises themes regarding the process of immigration, subsequent challenges in acculturation and

270 cies numbers will initially increase through immigration, the rate depending on the degree of isolati

271 Subsequent immigration then may not only introduce new genetic mate

272 three distinct stages (emigration, transit, immigration), these decisions are commonly ignored in si

273 Rescue effects of immigration through demographic and/or genetic mechanism

274 enetic and fitness consequences of decreased immigration through time in a natural population [4-6].

275 nnative invasion may overwhelm the effect of immigration timing on community dominance, possibly as a

276 which divergence is initiated in allopatry; immigration to a new area of a single male hybrid and in

277 exacerbates the top issues of our time-from immigration to public health to mass incarceration.

278 to 2006, possibly associated with changes in immigration to the Baltimore metropolitan area.

279 therein, and subsequent monitoring of their immigration to the intestine; endoscopic flashing of the

280 between Indonesia and Surinam and subsequent immigration to the Netherlands.

281 ion framework, we infer more recent European immigration to the Southeast/South than to the Northeast

282 CA-MRSA was also associated with recent immigration to the UK (RR: 1.77 [1.19-2.66]).

283 owding, homelessness, low income, and recent immigration to the UK, which was not explainable by heal

284 ncompliance with drug therapy, homelessness, immigration to the United States from developing countri

285 Recent immigration trends suggest a substantial increase in the

286 incorporating demographic stochasticity and immigration, two key players in community assembly, did

287 The U.S. government has sought to restrict immigration under the "America First" doctrine.

288 Age at immigration was categorized into 0 to 5 years of age, 6

289 Year of immigration was deduced from the year of issuance of the

290 d as US-born or foreign-born, and the age of immigration was estimated.

291 An exposure prior to immigration was reported.

292 st-degree relatives in Sweden at the time of immigration were associated with greater increases in ri

293 Owl population size and immigration were unrelated to goshawk abundance.

294 viding no evidence of substantial unobserved immigration which could bias demographic estimates of Ne

295 ulation was only possible with high rates of immigration, which exceeded emigration in each year.

296 ht be attributable to greater sensitivity to immigration, which may hyperactivate evolved mechanisms

297 ng evidence of species sorting as opposed to immigration, which was significantly higher at short SRT

298 opia ORs were calculated according to age at immigration, with Israeli-born of same origin as control

299 In the light of the increasing levels of immigration worldwide, this work is highly relevant, as

300 changing in the United States as a result of immigration, yet the extent to which different classes o