ライフサイエンスコーパス: incubation period

1 in hippocampal CP may emerge only after an "incubation period".

2 entrations of PGD2after an initial 15-minute incubation period.

3 rmined at -2, +4, or +8 degrees C for 60 day incubation period.

4 rsistent to degradation during the two-month incubation period.

5 exposures led to overestimation of the mean incubation period.

6 sed on time spent in the hospital during the incubation period.

7 aline keep evolving after the initial 7 days incubation period.

8 available enzyme (Alcalase) over a 2 and 4 h incubation period.

9 0 pM AST (0.10 U L(-1)) with no need for the incubation period.

10 d from an infected donor near the end of the incubation period.

11 tions increased over the 0-60 min microsomal incubation period.

12 r biomarkers were measured at the end of the incubation period.

13 f age and sex with clinical outcome and with incubation period.

14 ts had a statistically significantly reduced incubation period.

15 the ATP/ADP ratio were monitored during the incubation period.

16 asuring luciferase activity after a suitable incubation period.

17 hese other bacterial strains within a 15 min incubation period.

18 een serotypes were not identified for either incubation period.

19 or no effect on algal growth during a 14-day incubation period.

20 a time-dependent manner over a 60-min assay incubation period.

21 ly-Q genotype and clutch initiation date and incubation period.

22 arctic than in subarctic eiders late in the incubation period.

23 ntration of 37 MBq/mL during the radiotracer incubation period.

24 s low as 20 aM, albeit at the cost of a 24 h incubation period.

25 d to a common setting that occurred within 1 incubation period.

26 ere identical throughout the majority of the incubation period.

27 rom donors at more than 50% of the estimated incubation period.

28 age at treatment onset, and duration of the incubation period.

29 mula: see text] than the shortened extrinsic incubation period.

30 polymerase chain reaction at the end of each incubation period.

31 ter filled pore space (WFPS)) over a 163 day incubation period.

32 l was able to inhibit mould growth after the incubation period.

33 (Dex) treatment at day 14 out of the 21-day incubation period.

34 re measured over a five weeks anaerobic dark incubation period.

35 s to unmodified cellulose within a 30-second incubation period.

36 n and genistein to coacervate following a 1h incubation period.

37 s up to 592 MBq/mg could be achieved with an incubation period.

38 mplement activation observed after a shorter incubation period.

39 pical BSEs (H and L types) that have shorter incubation periods.

40 table at very high temperatures for extended incubation periods.

41 Heterozygous ARR/VRQ animals exhibit delayed incubation periods.

42 an acute-care hospital during their possible incubation periods.

43 e grossly underestimated when using standard incubation periods.

44 are always fatal and have long asymptomatic incubation periods.

45 1014 mice, which led to further reduction in incubation periods.

46 of sCJD prions including relatively shorter incubation periods.

47 videnced by incomplete attack rates and long incubation periods.

48 nd animals following long, clinically silent incubation periods.

49 ion at three different temperatures and four incubation periods.

50 h the conversion of each other and to extend incubation periods.

51 of infection, including signs and symptoms, incubation period (11.4 days), and serial interval (15.3

52 The incubation period (130 h) was dissected into different p

53 After prolonged incubation periods (60 min), Cx43 GJs reformed and intra

54 exposures were also associated with shorter incubation periods (9 days for complex exposures vs. 13

55 a phenomenon that involves reduction of the incubation period, a change in neuropathological feature

56 myelitis may present after a long, multiyear incubation period, a consideration that previously has b

57 The mean incubation periods accounting for intermediate cases wer

58 isease occurs after a prolonged asymptomatic incubation period after transmission.

59 l: 0.394, 0.360 and 0.378, respectively, for incubation period, age at infection and jointly for incu

60 d: 0.859, 0.871 and 0.865, respectively, for incubation period, age at infection and jointly for incu

61 in viable bat populations, sufficiently long incubation periods allow enough infected individuals to

62 te-zone bats, coupled with sufficiently long incubation periods, allows for rabies virus maintenance.

63 We find that differences in the incubation period alone can determine the limits of pred

64 This calculation was performed for incubation period alone, age at infection alone, and joi

65 We characterized incubation periods among outbreak-associated listeriosis

66 e killed at different time points during the incubation period and after the onset of clinical signs,

67 ed estimates of probability distributions of incubation period and age at infection parameters from a

68 The incubation period and case fatality rate among patients

69 the duration and storage temperature of the incubation period and correlated with the amount of isom

70 cases from public sources and estimated the incubation period and generation time from case cluster

71 We identified patients during their incubation period and hospital-onset cases, rapidly isol

72 ipitation during the fall spawning and early incubation period and increased with above-average preci

73 abatement owing to the high prevalence, long incubation period and lack of established treatments or

74 own distinct biological properties, such as incubation period and lesion profile.

75 Because HSV has a short incubation period and most persons who acquire genital h

76 rmed in a 96-well plate with a single 30-min incubation period and no separation (wash) steps and was

77 Clinical illness follows a short incubation period and presentation ranges from asymptoma

78 A prolonged incubation period and regional dispersal make eradicatio

79 cal parameters including the infection rate, incubation period and scale of dispersal are estimated f

80 The incubation period and serial interval (the time between

81 isclassification rates depend on the disease incubation period and the incidence rate ratio of infect

82 us trees were identified and included a dark incubation period and the use of the cytokinin zeatin ri

83 us (OPXV) infection, including a 7- to 9-day incubation period and, likely, in some cases a respirato

84 Typical turnaround times vary, due to assay incubation periods and a lack of clinical laboratories p

85 able diseases typically associated with long incubation periods and characteristic spongiform changes

86 5 to 89 days) or long (408 to 544 days) mean incubation periods and distinct neuropathological patter

87 lenged with LL132 elk inoculum had prolonged incubation periods and greater PrP(Sc) fibril stability

88 discernible in animals with unusually short incubation periods and high PrPC expression, slowly evol

89 g is employed to investigate how patterns of incubation periods and relapses of P. vivax, variation i

90 don 129, a genotype associated with extended incubation periods and resistance to prion disease.

91 f pre-symptomatic transmission by estimating incubation periods and serial intervals.

92 a time-dependent fashion over a 60-min assay incubation period, and determined by GC-MS(ECNI) analysi

93 We estimated the incubation periods, and time delays from illness onset t

94 Despite incubation periods approaching 40 years, the clinical du

95 perimental oral challenge with the CWD agent incubation periods are longest in LL132 elk, intermediat

96 of strain conversion under conditions where incubation periods are not affected.

97 sease and neuropathology with the same rapid incubation period as the input brain-derived scrapie sam

98 inear impedance behavior that depends on the incubation period as well as on electrolyte composition.

99 r clutches, eggs and clutch mass, and longer incubation periods as elevation increased.

100 nase at pH 6.8 to 7.2 were used for a 60-min incubation period at room temperature.

101 radiochemical purity was achieved without an incubation period at specific activities of less than 14

102 small numbers of large eggs with very short incubation periods (average 11-85 d).

103 echanism, which requires a lengthy extrinsic incubation period before a short infectious window often

104 quires approximately 1-2 h, with a 3- to 8-h incubation period before derivation.

105 disease closely in terms of host physiology, incubation period before onset of disease, clinical sign

106 Extending the incubation period beyond 24 h did not significantly impr

107 ange of their foraging trips, and during the incubation period (but not chick rearing), bolder indivi

108 trations in females than in males during the incubation period, but no sex-specific differences were

109 We estimated the P. marneffei incubation period by considering profile likelihoods for

110 ted cell responses to IFN-gamma during a 6-h incubation period by enhancing the activation of MAPK an

111 Strains with long incubation periods can suppress conversion of strains wi

112 er when prophylaxis was initiated during the incubation period compared with no treatment.

113 ed to further increase the mean and range of incubation periods, compared with recycling of prions wi

114 thus actually transmissible to primates with incubation periods compatible with their life expectancy

115 four key transmission parameters: extrinsic incubation period, daily vector survival rate, daily vec

116 After the full 60-min assay incubation period, debrominated TBECH metabolites were n

117 iarrhea but not of HUS and the length of the incubation period depended on the age of individuals inf

118 posed for the dose-response function and the incubation period distribution for human inhalation anth

119 In this study, we estimated the incubation period distribution of human influenza A(H7N9

120 he Weibull model, the 95th percentile of the incubation period distribution was 6.5 days (95% confide

121 Dose-dependent incubation period distributions explain the 10-day media

122 The first stage analysis involved a short incubation period (e.g., 30 min).

123 Vector competence and the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) are two key entomological parame

124 have incorrectly parameterized the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) of the mosquitoes, using vector

125 e focus on the distribution of the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) which determines the time betwee

126 Here we analyze the extrinsic and intrinsic incubation periods (EIP and IIP), in the mosquito and hu

127 cells, we show that skewed distributions of incubation periods emerge for a wide range of assumption

128 For pathogens with longer incubation periods, exposure risk detection dominates in

129 h remarkably prolonged but highly consistent incubation periods followed by a rapid clinical phase.

130 n a dose-dependent fashion, over a 5- to 6-h incubation period following drug addition.

131 , which lack the response, exhibit shortened incubation periods following both intraperitoneal and in

132 The optimal incubation period for (18)F-FDG uptake was 60 min.

133 ts key epidemiologic features, including the incubation period for clinical disease (coronavirus dise

134 The estimated median incubation period for confirmed 2009 H1N1 influenza was

135 rk provides additional evidence for a median incubation period for COVID-19 of approximately 5 days,

136 The incubation period for malaria parasites within the mosqu

137 mong populations and over time, and the long incubation period for many diseases.

138 The incubation period for NGU caused by Mycoplasma genitaliu

139 or, A. aegypti, suggests a shorter extrinsic incubation period for NI-2B viruses, which could have co

140 ect correlation between expression level and incubation period for sCJD(MM1) prions irrespective of w

141 NIFICANCE: The critical importance of a dark incubation period for shoot regeneration was established

142 with experiment and implies a characteristic incubation period for the formation of <c> dislocation l

143 el of prion protein expression decreases the incubation period for these diseases.

144 The incubation period for typhoid, polio, measles, leukemia

145 ed cases may overrepresent severe cases, the incubation period for which may differ from that of mild

146 and human prion proteins (PrPs) have shorter incubation periods for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) p

147 f the predominant PrP(Sc) aggregates and the incubation periods for the strains studied.

148 Tg1014 mice also have shorter incubation periods for variant (v) CJD prions, providing

149 Mice with intermediate incubation periods for vCJD prions had a mixture of the

150 laboratories should consider shortening the incubation period from 5 days to 4 days, if necessary, t

151 The range of the incubation period, from the last known exposure to the o

152 e onset of symptoms was used to estimate the incubation period, generation time, and within-school re

153 s us to quantify key characteristics such as incubation periods, heterogeneity in transmission rates,

154 an suppress conversion of strains with short incubation periods; however, nothing is known about the

155 to superinfection of hamsters with the short-incubation-period HY TME agent.

156 139H prior to superinfection with the short-incubation-period hyper (HY) strain of transmissible min

157 th encephalitic rabies, and also had shorter incubation periods if they had received postexposure pro

158 experimental infection and has the shortest incubation period in animals with the ARQ/ARQ PRNP genot

159 The median incubation period in case and summary reports was 8 week

160 new variant of CHIKV with shorter extrinsic incubation period in contaminated mosquitoes, but the ro

161 ted CpG DNA was shown to prolong the scrapie incubation period in mice, suggesting that innate immune

162 using PCR, and predicted a low-dose disease incubation period in the rabbit between 14.7 and 16.8 da

163 olid organ transplantation, there was a long incubation period in the recipient who developed rabies,

164 tential for rapid transmission and the short incubation period in the respiratory ward setting.

165 ons of the liquid, (ii) there is a dynamical incubation period in which the mobility of the molecules

166 Here, nonavian dinosaurian incubation periods in both small and large ornithischian

167 on rates and relatively short and consistent incubation periods in clinically positive recipients sug

168 Prion incubation periods in experimental animals are known to

169 The capacity to determine incubation periods in extinct egg-laying amniotes has im

170 However, likely incubation periods in men ranged from 39 to 56 years and

171 contrast, sCJD MM1 prions resulted in longer incubation periods in Tg(HuPrP,V129,A224V) mice, compare

172 achieving the same 100% attack rate, similar incubation periods (in both cases extremely long) and hi

173 From this, we estimate that the median incubation period is 1.4 days.

174 From this, we estimate the median incubation period is 1.4 days.

175 On the other hand, if the extrinsic incubation period is longer than the average mosquito li

176 ospectively determined that a 13-day culture incubation period is necessary for the recovery of P. ac

177 s of diffusion during static incubation, the incubation period is reproducibly achieved by varying th

178 ysis of R(0), we found that if the extrinsic incubation period is shorter than the average mosquito l

179 nclude that prophylaxis initiated during the incubation period is the main factor leading to resistan

180 The distribution of A(H7N9) incubation periods is of interest to epidemiologists and

181 e development within the mosquito (Extrinsic Incubation Period) is expected to vary over time and spa

182 ome components of host resistance, including incubation period, lesion size, and lesion number.

183 tive bacillus Mycobacterium leprae: the long incubation period, limited knowledge about its mode of t

184 ccination is even more cost-saving if longer incubation periods, lower rates of infectiousness, or in

185 mic distribution within trees, and prolonged incubation period make detection difficult and greatly c

186 The incubation period may be used to identify appropriate se

187 ion to contact-exposed birds, alongside long incubation periods, may enable unrecognized disseminatio

188 The incubation period, measured from sharing of needles, to

189 These incubation period models should be useful in clinical di

190 els throughout the asymptomatic phase of the incubation period, most likely by the shedding of prions

191 yos are only approximately 60% through their incubation period, much younger than previously hypothes

192 riod distributions explain the 10-day median incubation period observed at Sverdlovsk and the 1- to 5

193 d observed at Sverdlovsk and the 1- to 5-day incubation period observed in nonhuman primate experimen

194 kelihood estimation suggested a P. marneffei incubation period of 1 week (95% CI, 0-3 weeks).

195 s were highly protein-bound already after an incubation period of 10 min and accumulated more effecti

196 sults support the need for a minimum culture incubation period of 13 days to be applied to both aerob

197 to all i.c.-inoculated cats with a decreased incubation period of 23 to 27 months.

198 apoxvirus infection in humans begins with an incubation period of 3 to 7 days, followed by the develo

199 on followed LAIV inoculation, a minimum LAIV incubation period of 4 days was required before bacteria

200 During an incubation period of 4-5 months, we observe the emergenc

201 isease (EVD) continue well beyond the double incubation period of 42 days used to declare a nation Eb

202 microM for Triton X-100 was obtained for an incubation period of 7-12 min using the static assay.

203 gressive signs of neurologic disease with an incubation period of approximately 100 d, whereas the sa

204 n of CWD, but after transmission to SGH, the incubation period of CKY CWD was approximately 150 days

205 re and symptom onset windows to estimate the incubation period of COVID-19.

206 he ability of the DY TME agent to extend the incubation period of HY TME corresponds with detection o

207 inoculations resulted in an extension of the incubation period of HY TME or a complete block of the a

208 The increased incubation period of HY TME or the inability of the HY T

209 The incubation period of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseas

210 ing the millimolar concentrations and longer incubation period of ionic gold.

211 ating JD is a difficult task due to the long incubation period of MAP, inefficient diagnostic tests,

212 infected with P. vivax may increase when an incubation period of parasites in humans and a latent pe

213 The mean incubation period of rabies in cases with exposure sites

214 The incubation period of sheep scrapie is strongly influence

215 After a 90 min incubation period of solution 1 in gull or rat microsoma

216 ture fluctuation can substantially alter the incubation period of the parasite, and hence malaria tra

217 Spontaneous regeneration of activity and incubation period of the Pt electrocatalyst were also ob

218 Taking into account the incubation period of the virus of about 10 days, the pre

219 iquid medium and a solid agar medium with an incubation period of up to 60 days.

220 ce with BSE and vCJD prions resulted in mean incubation periods of 210 and 199 days, respectively, wh

221 and Middlebrook 7H11/S7H11 solid medium with incubation periods of 42 and 60 days, respectively.

222 mice, compared to Tg(HuPrP,V129) mice, with incubation periods of approximately 110 and approximatel

223 d neurodegeneration to TgM83(+/-) mice after incubation periods of approximately 120 d, which was acc

224 f BSE and vCJD in guinea pigs result in long incubation periods of approximately 450 and approximatel

225 To determine if the incubation periods of BSE and vCJD prions could be short

226 Incubation periods of infection with human prions can ex

227 order to examine the impact of a pathogen's incubation period on the dynamics of spread and the pred

228 at strain mixtures are dynamic regardless of incubation period or clinical outcome of disease.

229 tein has been difficult because of prolonged incubation periods or inefficient transmission.

230 the transmission kernel shape and extrinsic incubation period parameter have a non-linear effect on

231 We investigated possible incubation periods, pathogenesis, and genetic susceptibi

232 formation including substrate concentration, incubation period, pH, and temperature were optimized.

233 investigate the relationship between disease incubation period, prion protein accumulation, neuroinfl

234 At early stages of the incubation period, PrP(Sc) detected in blood was likely

235 The minimum estimated incubation periods ranged from 34 to 41 years.

236 s of CWD isolates in Syrian golden hamsters, incubation periods rapidly stabilized, with isolates hav

237 The properties examined include a lengthened incubation period; reduced virus load, which acts to low

238 The duration of the extrinsic incubation period required by the pathogen to transform

239 continues to emerge because of the prolonged incubation periods seen in human prion infections.

240 After a short incubation period, SERS is used to identify the microorg

241 The presence of a D or S residue prolonged incubation periods significantly, and prions were detect

242 After an initial incubation period, soils were processed in one of two me

243 ated hamsters in the sciatic nerve with long-incubation-period strain 139H prior to superinfection wi

244 ng is known about the conversion of the long-incubation-period strain during strain interference.

245 le wave-like spread of diseases with shorter incubation periods, such as cholera.

246 Our results show that diseases with longer incubation periods, such as Ebola, where infected indivi

247 The serial intervals are shorter than incubation periods, suggesting that pre-symptomatic tran

248 higher exposure of p,p'-DDE and HCB over the incubation period than birds inhabiting the more benign

249 s time incubating their eggs over the 14-day incubation period than females that laid eggs with the l

250 B7A had a shorter incubation period than H10407 (P = 0.001) and caused mil

251 The CKY strain of CWD had a shorter incubation period than the WST strain of CWD, but after

252 ission potential and have a longer extrinsic incubation period than their wild-type counterparts.

253 that were LF heterozygotes had a longer mean incubation period than those that were homozygotes of ei

254 n may have resulted in a shortened extrinsic incubation period that led to an increased number of GI

255 sible mink encephalopathy (TME) agent had an incubation period that was not significantly different f

256 riably fatal brain diseases following silent incubation periods that can span a lifetime.

257 odied species caused infections with shorter incubation periods that were associated with diminished

258 s 64 years (range, 15 to 97), and the median incubation period (the number of days from the last inje

259 a modified CR model (MCR) to examine disease incubation period (the time to reach a fever >40 degrees

260 eurospora crassa), and following the initial incubation period, the hyphae progressed toward the seco

261 ic development, and potentially lengthen the incubation period, these results suggest that environmen

262 nsils and spleen at an advanced stage of the incubation period, thus explaining why tonsil specimens

263 s were simulated by adding patient delay and incubation period to an infection date randomly taken to

264 ve revealed a strong correlation between the incubation period to prion disease and conformational st

265 t and mosquito mortality rates and extrinsic incubation periods to be smallest in 2015.

266 ttle or no PrP-res detectable, similar short incubation periods to disease were observed, indicating

267 s, the conidia of N. udagawae require longer incubation periods to germinate at 37 degrees C and are

268 hamsters in the sciatic nerve with the long-incubation-period transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME

269 They are characterized by long incubation periods, variation in which is determined by

270 s; 90% of cases occurred within 28 days, and incubation periods varied by clinical manifestation.

271 ences in the SI might reflect differences in incubation period, viral shedding, contact, or susceptib

272 The median incubation period was 1 day, and the median time from il

273 The median incubation period was 10 days, and the case fatality rat

274 Median incubation period was 3 days (range, 1-9 days), and pati

275 fitting parametric model (Weibull), the mean incubation period was 3.4 days (95% confidence interval:

276 The median incubation period was 5.2 days (95% confidence interval

277 The median incubation period was 6 days.

278 The median incubation period was 9.5 days (range, 6-14 days).

279 ) but much lower in older weaned animals The incubation period was also found to be influenced by the

280 The median incubation period was estimated to be 5.1 days (95% CI,

281 The incubation period was estimated to be 6 to 12 days, and

282 % EtOH followed by a 10-min room temperature incubation period was found to be rapidly bactericidal a

283 tution, the time to onset of first symptoms (incubation period) was 8.9 days, and the time to first d

284 spa13 plays a causal role in determining the incubation period, we tested two overexpressing mouse mo

285 Using extended incubation periods, we show that electron shuttles enhan

286 Most incubation periods were </= 4 wk (132/218, 61%), with fe

287 Incubation periods were 184 +/- 13, 218 +/- 15, 200 +/-

288 The incubation periods were derived from frequency distribut

289 In the groups of animals where incubation periods were not altered, we found that the a

290 Incubation periods were significantly shortened in C3H/H

291 On second passage, relative incubation periods, western blot profiles, and neuropath

292 ide altered monolayer integrity within a 2-h incubation period, whereas conditioned medium from H. so

293 hes and clutch mass, larger eggs and shorter incubation periods, whereas more tropical species had la

294 s containing the DPPP probe increased during incubation period which indicates the formation of lipid

295 d in all biotic microcosms at the end of the incubation period, while high toxicity (EC(50) = 4.78%)

296 HCV-796 to NS5B increased 27-fold over a 3-h incubation period with an equilibrium Kd of 71 +/- 2 nm.

297 These were released after a longer incubation period with IL-1alpha and may represent a fee

298 ches showed a hydrolysis limit over the 12 h incubation period with residues having a higher gelatini

299 human prion diseases, after a 10-year silent incubation period, with features similar to those report

300 Selective fungal culture media and longer incubation periods yielded higher rates of detection for