ライフサイエンスコーパス: infant

1 beculectomy, and goniotomy was possible in 1 infant.

2 establishment of commensal microbiota in the infant.

3 intSO2 and rcSO2 for 60-120 minutes for each infant.

4 ut the immediate and long-term health of the infant.

5 egnant women exposed to omalizumab and their infants.

6 u = 0.234, Zn = 2.91 and I = 0.255 mg L(-1)) infants.

7 has promise as a therapy for BPD in preterm infants.

8 to predict the development of SNHL in these infants.

9 pha-diversity (P = .0045) increased in CTX-T infants.

10 prediction of motor outcomes in very preterm infants.

11 hway alpha-diversity between CTX-T and CTX-N infants.

12 dated the pre-trained model using 33 preterm infants.

13 T activity was essentially inactive in these infants.

14 nce on its suitability and safety in healthy infants.

15 ristics of HMOs in Peruvian mothers of these infants.

16 acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) in infants.

17 essment, particularly in extremely premature infants.

18 t of non-IgE-mediated allergies in breastfed infants.

19 IV transmission or increased pathogenesis in infants.

20 with a monovalent Sabin OPV in children and infants.

21 nt of the vaccine candidates in children and infants.

22 cted care of hospitalized neonates and young infants.

23 with cough, apnoea and hospitalization among infants.

24 biome signatures between the CTX-T and CTX-N infants.

25 w-protein (mLP) content in healthy term-born infants.

26 chopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) risk in preterm infants.

27 ally transmitted genotypes in three of their infants.

28 faecal samples from healthy and ill preterm infants.

29 R platforms would adequately detect infected infants.

30 naerobes and known butyrate-producers in all infants.

31 f innate cells in the oral and gut mucosa of infants.

32 of those hospitalized are previously healthy infants.

33 IDS generates communicative expectations in infants.

34 ord blood from 50 mothers unrelated to study infants.

35 ds and the Fenton growth chart for premature infants.

36 gg allergy affects almost 1 in 10 Australian infants.

37 ment against RSV, palivizumab, for high-risk infants.

38 trategies to prevent new HIV-1 infections in infants.

39 ith aortic intima-media thickness in preterm infants [1.0 um (95% CI: 0.2, 1.8) per week of epigeneti

40 We imaged 83 awake infants (159 eyes) at 36 +/- 1 weeks postmenstrual age (

41 Among 32 infants, 16 (50%) were colonized with TCD; 12 were first

42 ially collected fecal samples from a healthy infant; 34 sequenced strains containing 103,102 genes we

43 of sIgA yielded a large effect size in older infants (4-8 months)-breastfed and not.

44 Of 296 preterm infants (56.1% male; mean gestational age, 30 weeks), co

45 treous opacities were identified in 61 of 92 infants (66%).

46 r the booster were obtained from 220 preterm infants (74.3%).

47 ronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants, a disease characterized by dysregulated angioge

48 In extremely-low-birth-weight infants, a higher hemoglobin threshold for red-cell tran

49 The 40 mg/kg dose resulted in 13 of 14 infants achieving the serum 50 micrograms (mcg)/mL targe

50 mation about neonatal survival among preterm infants across gestational-age strata.

51 lyxitol, and shikimic acid predicted higher infant adiposity over the first 6 mo of life.

52 ilk metabolomics may be useful in predicting infant adiposity.

53 ular dysgenesis in males and sudden death at infant age by brainstem-mediated cardiorespiratory arres

54 The analysis yielded 944,047 infants age 0-1 year (23.6%) who live beyond the AGS/AAP

55 ormed well in detecting severe wasting among infants aged 1-6 mo.

56 IFN-lambda responses to dsRNA in the human infant airway epithelium are regulated by p38-MAPK and N

57 Exclusion criteria included: infant ALL, relapsed ALL, and stem cell transplant recip

58 ntervention and enzyme replacement for these infants, allowing most infants with CF to achieve their

59 ke BGCs in genomes from metagenomes from the infant and adult gut microbiome.

60 adjusted for age, socioeconomic position and infant and maternal characteristics.

61 nic fusion proteins, predominantly affecting infant and paediatric AML and ALL patients.

62 8 months, assessed with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, third edition, Dutch ver

63 ecause preterm birth is the leading cause of infant and under 5 year old child mortality worldwide.

64 o 83.2) with a two-dose priming schedule for infants and 59.1% (95% CI, -31.1 to 87.2) with a two-dos

65 National Korea Health Screening Program for Infants and Children database.

66 rophysiological, and neuroimaging studies in infants and children indicate LH lateralization for lang

67 AD), but chronologic changes in the blood of infants and children with AD through adolescence have no

68 for more research involving resuscitation of infants and children.

69 with subsequent development of allergies in infants and children.

70 fluenza-associated burden occurs among young infants and in low-income and lower middle-income countr

71 r pressure (IOP) was lowered surgically in 2 infants and medically in 1 infant with PCG.

72 However, PLR in infants and toddlers is still understudied.

73 long-term motor development in very preterm infants and warrants further study.

74 ng (n = 12) or formula-feeding (n = 6) their infants and who were closely matched for baseline charac

75 the European Union in cereal-based foods for infants and young children, tea and herbal infusions.

76 ext-generation sequencing (NGS) in neonates, infants, and children can provide valuable insights into

77 gnificant survival advantage among high-risk infants, and this advantage is strongly influenced by ce

78 d late-onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants, and to describe the composition and characteris

79 phenotype of Tregs in the lungs of adult and infant animals was relatively similar, with both adult a

80 ew HIV-1 infections still occur in breastfed infants annually, which warrants for the development of

81 ion and later succession in the gut of human infants are linked to health and disease later in life.

82 ation for allergy prevention in very preterm infants are needed.

83 bronchopulmonary dysplasia-free survival in infants at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age.

84 In infants at day 28, 91 (94% [95% CI 87-98]) of 97 were se

85 1,259 premature infants at risk for ROP were evaluated.

86 ive nirsevimab (969 infants) or placebo (484 infants) at the start of the RSV season.

87 development, we aimed to identify groups of infants based on feeding practices and to examine their

88 cal technique included feeding and swaddling infants before imaging to encourage infants to sleep dur

89 Infant behavioral inhibition was also a specific risk fa

90 HCMV) is the most common infectious cause of infant birth defects and an etiology of significant morb

91 HCMV) is the most common infectious cause of infant birth defects, resulting in permanent neurologica

92 Infant body composition was obtained using quantitative

93 ernal age may act through their influence on infant body mass.

94 Mother-infant bonding develops rapidly following parturition an

95 Fecal samples from infants born by cesarean delivery had lower levels of S1

96 very had lower levels of S100A8-A9 than from infants born by vaginal delivery.

97 preterm births and small-for-gestational-age infants born in Australia 2000-2015.

98 or nearly all IEM cases from the 4.5 million infants born in California between mid-2005 and 2013 and

99 ncy and major congenital malformations among infants born in Norway and Sweden between 2005-2006 and

100 ulin G, were observed among 69 wP-vaccinated infants born to control mothers compared with wP-vaccina

101 aly and associated developmental problems in infants born to women infected with ZIKV during pregnanc

102 Compared to infants born to young mothers aged 14-24 years who had n

103 ted by the maternal H. pylori status only in infants born vaginally, suggesting that the effect could

104 imiparous mothers (born 1982-1997) and their infants (born 1997-2011).

105 e variability in either preterm or term born infants (both P > 0.2).

106 For breastfeeding infants, breast milk may be an important exposure pathwa

107 Fecal samples from term infants, but not preterm infants, had significantly high

108 r-1) is markedly decreased in normal preterm infants, but whether IGF-1 treatment can prevent BPD or

109 rategy.IMPORTANCE Immune responses to RSV in infants can be reduced due to immunological immaturity a

110 e are an indigenous Bolivian population with infant care-associated behaviors predicted to increase m

111 t two contexts: coalitional interactions and infant care.

112 erences between the genetic contributions to infant, childhood and adult adiposity.

113 Infant chimpanzee guts were enriched in some of the same

114 5, 0.048) mug . min-1 . mL-1, P = 0.039] and infant cobalamin intake [Bolus: 0.023 (0.020, 0.027) mug

115 Infant cognitive development scores were not associated

116 esses alone explain the prevalence of 79% of infant-colonizing microbes, but explain microbial preval

117 Infants communicate their needs and physiological states

118 >= 8 after illness onset, compared with 0/17 infant controls (P < .01), recognized the KD peptide ant

119 Exome sequencing was performed on 599 sudden infant death syndrome and 258 sudden unexplained death i

120 phenotype, the prevalence of TKOS in sudden infant death syndrome and sudden unexplained death in th

121 imilarly associated with endocrine causes of infant deaths (NO2, 2.167 [1.539, 3.052; p < 0.001]; PM1

122 and PM10 were associated with an increase in infant deaths from congenital malformations of the nervo

123 Adjusted odds ratios (95% CI; p-value) for infant deaths were significantly increased for NO2, PM10

124 f variation (CV) between the two groups with infants developing NEC having more than four-fold higher

125 ritional and bioactive factors necessary for infant development, human breast milk contains bacteria

126 supplementation in breastfed, rural African infants did not affect the structure of the gut microbia

127 Eleven infants died postoperatively.

128 Tdap vaccination is effective at preventing infant disease, no data have come from low- or middle-in

129 Quetzaltenango, Guatemala included 26 mother-infant dyads 4-6 mo postpartum who were randomly assigne

130 In 78 mother-infant dyads, maternal hair was sampled postnatally, and

131 reterm birth (PTB) affects nearly 15 million infants each year.

132 In a cohort of infants enrolled in a clinical trial of maternal influen

133 t for prevention of diffuse WMI in premature infants experiencing chronic IH stress.

134 shorter infant TL across infancy and higher infant externalizing behavioral problems at 18 months.

135 In conclusion, the structure of the infant fecal microbiota is affected by the maternal H. p

136 pression and stress symptom trajectories and infant fecal sIgA concentrations.

137 As infant feeding may influence allergy development, we aim

138 half-life that is being developed to protect infants for an entire RSV season with a single intramusc

139 mong allergists and immunologists who manage infants for food allergy.

140 Data on breastfeeding, consumption of infant formula (regular, pre-/probiotics, partially hydr

141 This novel concept of infant formula composition has given rise to concern and

142 Nevertheless, feeding a "very-low" protein infant formula may cause limited protein synthesis durin

143 y with a 7 h enrichment or 100 g of powdered infant formula with a 16 h enrichment.

144 We aimed to assess the safety of an infant formula with a modified amino acid profile and a

145 ared with a control group of 66 healthy term infants from a 2011 study, immunized according to the sa

146 Human infants from birth to 24 months of age who did not recei

147 1043 term infants from the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal De

148 Here, we report that all infants given either a single dose of bNAbs at 30 h, or

149 The Intervention Nurses Start Infant Growing on Healthy Trajectories (INSIGHT) study's

150 d bioactive proteins at 6 mo postpartum with infant growth and motor and cognitive development.

151 t milk proteins and HMOs are associated with infant growth and motor and cognitive development.

152 Breastfeeding modulates infant growth and protects against the development of ob

153 nd concentrations of bioactive proteins with infant growth from 6 to 12 mo [change in length-for-age

154 ally deprived which may in turn lead to poor infant growth.

155 Although siderophore-like BGCs from the infant gut are predominantly associated with Enterobacte

156 l samples from term infants, but not preterm infants, had significantly higher levels of S100A8-A9 du

157 Studies in human infants have reported an increased representation of Tre

158 mission accounts for most of the 180 000 new infant HIV infections annually.

159 Among 842 infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis, there was 88% fo

160 Of 122 infants hospitalized for RV bronchiolitis (median age, 4

161 genetic variability and clinical severity in infants hospitalized with bronchiolitis over 6 epidemic

162 riched in some of the same taxa prevalent in infant humans (e.g., Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus, and

163 Gc was not associated with marked changes in infant immune markers, in contrast with sulfonated HMOs,

164 In African populations, infant immunisation has been fundamental to reducing inc

165 the UK implemented 4CMenB into the national infant immunisation programme, alongside an emergency ad

166 group, 125 in the efavirenz group) and their infants in efficacy analyses, by intention-to-treat anal

167 s (RVIs) among admitted very-low-birthweight infants in our neonatal department.

168 al of rapid diagnostic genomic sequencing of infants in regional ICUs.

169 Mortality occurred in 6.0% of infants in the DHA group vs 10.2% of infants in the plac

170 Among infants in the liberal vs restrictive transfusion thresh

171 6.0% of infants in the DHA group vs 10.2% of infants in the placebo group (absolute difference, -3.9%

172 Infants in the POPPIE group were significantly more like

173 y investigated heterologous responses in 167 infants in the same trial 7 months after randomization.

174 on the burden of RSV among mothers and their infants in western Kenya.

175 Infants in Wisconsin farm families had reduced AD incide

176 Among infants, incidence per 1,000 person-months was 15.4 (95%

177 In all infants, incident superinfections with distinct strains

178 clinical disease in allograft recipients and infants infected in utero Virus-neutralizing antibodies

179 tant cause of neurodevelopmental sequelae in infants infected in utero.

180 treated with laser therapy compared with 19 infants initially treated with bevacizumab at 24 hours (

181 line was significantly less common among 119 infants initially treated with laser therapy compared wi

182 1043 term infants from the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) birth cohort wer

183 sed on the rotavirus vaccine administered to infants <1 year of age.

184 matched case-control study was undertaken in infants <3 months of age in Johannesburg, South Africa.

185 Our in vivo studies demonstrated that (a) infants (<18 months) had higher virus-induced IFN-lambda

186 rbs the oral and gastrointestinal mucosae of infant macaques through alterations of resident innate i

187 Together, these findings suggest that infants may be predisposed to respond to common features

188 a (MB(SHH)) subgroup and accounted for 5% of infant MB(SHH) cases in our cohorts.

189 nce imaging (MRI) in n = 292 healthy newborn infants (mean age at birth = 39.9 weeks) with regional p

190 n with neonatal hippocampal connectivity and infant memory.

191 T cells from infant mice were predominantly immature, insensitive to

192 iated behaviors predicted to increase mother-infant microbial dispersal.

193 od samples (Tea, coffee, chocolate, spinach, infant milk substitute) and battery wastewater.

194 non-destructive monitoring of osmolality of infant milks, including breast milk, during enzymatic hy

195 The maternal cumulative prevalence of infant mortality (mIM), the maternal cumulative prevalen

196 children were limited to prevented cases of infant mortality and respiratory illnesses, with a monet

197 sociation between air pollution exposure and infant mortality.

198 To address this gap, we adapted an infant mouse model of pneumococcal colonization and tran

199 Infants (N = 1871) were followed from birth to 6 months

200 Six infant non-human primates received a pellet containing G

201 teurized donor human milk (PDHM) for preterm infant nutrition is fortified with hydrolyzates of cow's

202 risk of delivering large-for-gestational-age infants (odds ratio, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.06

203 tion treatment versus active surveillance in infants of 3 to 4 months of age.

204 ecal sIgA concentrations were more common in infants of mothers in the antepartum and persistent depr

205 SB infants of mothers participating in the INSIGHT study we

206 These findings demonstrate that infants of OW mothers are exposed to higher concentratio

207 control mothers compared with wP-vaccinated infants of Tdap-vaccinated mothers after primary and boo

208 randomly assigned to receive nirsevimab (969 infants) or placebo (484 infants) at the start of the RS

209 Infant outcomes after maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection are

210 V antigens between 51 nontransmitting mother-infant pairs and 21 transmitting mother-infant pairs.

211 we analyze gut metagenomic data from mother-infant pairs and patients undergoing fecal microbiota tr

212 Among 583 mother-infant pairs in a prospective cohort, five PFAS were qua

213 se-control study involving 587 Malian mother-infant pairs, followed from birth to 6 months of age.

214 ther-infant pairs and 21 transmitting mother-infant pairs.

215 RGS changed clinical management in 57 (28%) infants, particularly in those receiving urWGS (p = 0.00

216 ly marker of neurodevelopment in this unique infant population.

217 rompt protective action by caregivers toward infant primates, and infants show distress toward caregi

218 ntity and quality of the language input that infants receive from their caregivers affects their futu

219 prevention of allergic disease in premature infants remains lacking; adequately powered randomized c

220 that in a nonverbal test, 19-month-old human infants repeatedly and spontaneously transferred high-va

221 Previous studies in preterm infants report white matter abnormalities of the corpus

222 We used an infant rhesus macaque model of HIV-1 infection via breas

223 and functional MRI showed that ZIKV-infected infant rhesus macaques had persistent enlargement of lat

224 Maternal and infant RSV titers were strongly correlated.

225 For the food portion of the task, the infant's favorite food was used.

226 At test, infants saw each training object again, presented in sil

227 maternal ACEs was examined as a predictor of infant scores on the Child Behavior Checklist.

228 However, we identified infant sex-specific preeclampsia-associated differential

229 on by caregivers toward infant primates, and infants show distress toward caregivers when they appear

230 Similar cohorts of infants showed an elevated risk of persistent stunting f

231 Human tracheal aspirates from RSV-infected infants showed elevated pro-IL-1beta mRNA and protein.

232 ional expressions, and maternal responses to infant signals are critical for infant survival and deve

233 and to determine whether levels differed by infant size at delivery.

234 ed to collect day-long audio recordings, and infant speech-related and adult vocalisation onsets and

235 In this prospective cohort study of healthy infants, stools serially collected between ages 1-2 and

236 non-farm families enrolled in the Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort birth cohort study.

237 responses to infant signals are critical for infant survival and development.

238 ly higher RSV-A and RSV-B titers compared to infants that subsequently contracted RSV.

239 r maternal ACEs were associated with shorter infant TL across infancy and higher infant externalizing

240 ay between maternal early-life adversity and infant TL that predicts emerging behavioral problems in

241 waddling infants before imaging to encourage infants to sleep during the scan.

242 Quality of life was measured using the Infant-Toddler Quality of Life questionnaire at three ti

243 At follow-up, Infant-Toddler Quality of Life scores for the PICU cohor

244 ely characterize the association between the infant/toddler gut microbiome and ASD-related social beh

245 were collected for RNA-seq profiling from 19 infants/toddlers (<5 years old; lesional and nonlesional

246 into the overarching treatment strategy for infants undergoing lung transplantation.

247 Two infants underwent combined trabeculotomy with trabeculec

248 , maternal hair was sampled postnatally, and infants underwent magnetic resonance imaging at term-equ

249 Among anaesthetised infants, using video laryngoscopy with a standard blade

250 Using 1,570 samples from 300 infants, we fit 7,865 models for 6 host phenotypes.

251 ll transfusions are commonly administered to infants weighing less than 1000 g at birth.

252 az, Bolivia (3300-4150 m) with >=1 live-born infant were identified.

253 rotype-Ia or III at birth, and their healthy infants were eligible as matched controls.

254 In total, 296 premature infants were enrolled and compared with a control group

255 A total of 324 healthy infants were followed up from birth to age 3 years.

256 All mothers and their infants were included in the safety analysis, and 250 mo

257 A total of 72 infants were included in the study.

258 Infants were randomized into 4 arms: (A) fIPV, 0.1 mL im

259 2016 through November 2017, a total of 1453 infants were randomly assigned to receive nirsevimab (96

260 In the video laryngoscopy group, 254 (93%) infants were successfully intubated on the first attempt

261 es by z score, particularly for microcephaly infants, were poor after birth but showed improvement be

262 ific regulatory T cells was only observed in infants who (a) had early egg introduction and (b) did n

263 ry end points were (1) proportion of preterm infants who achieved IgG antibody against vaccine antige

264 Infants who engaged in a larger number of CTs in daily l

265 Results suggest that infants who go on to be diagnosed with autism exhibit ea

266 7, and Sept 3, 2019, 3603 newborn babies and infants who presented for immunisation were screened for

267 as conducted among polio vaccine-naive Cuban infants who received 2 IPV doses at 4 and 8 months of ag

268 At birth, infants who remained healthy had significantly higher RS

269 rnia between mid-2005 and 2013 and from some infants who screened positive by MS/MS, but were unaffec

270 luded women with visits 28-35 days apart and infants who were born at least 28 days after maternal im

271 ugh clinical symptoms can help predict which infants will have sensorineural hearing loss, among asym

272 An exome-based diagnostic panel in an infant with epilepsy revealed a previously unreported de

273 d surgically in 2 infants and medically in 1 infant with PCG.

274 global public health burden for millions of infants with a critical need for real time physiological

275 We imaged both eyes of preterm infants with an investigational noncontact, handheld swe

276 ooling device output temperature was seen in infants with an unfavourable outcome.

277 the third trimester had given birth, and no infants with apparent abnormalities, including microceph

278 fecal samples were collected from premature infants with birth weight (BW) <= 1800 g, estimated gest

279 Premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, characterized b

280 However, most infants with cCMV infection have subclinical infection a

281 The majority of infants with cCMVi have normal hearing at birth, but are

282 replacement for these infants, allowing most infants with CF to achieve their weight goals by 12 mont

283 ered structural brain development in newborn infants with CHD compared to healthy controls using tens

284 reduced global and regional brain volumes in infants with congenital heart disease (CHD).

285 Most infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) have pancreatic exocri

286 Infants with gestational age (GA) <32 weeks and/or birth

287 Infants with HIE display significant physiological pertu

288 early physiological biomarker of outcome in infants with HIE undergoing TH.

289 Infants with mutations in genes involved in tissue barri

290 The prevalence of strabismus among infants with pseudostrabismus in this cohort was lower t

291 Feeding and suckling deficits in infants with PWS are replaced with excessive feeding and

292 trophils are a hallmark of severe disease in infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-induced l

293 rintSO2 values of >53% survived, whereas all infants with rintSO2 <35% died.

294 All infants with rintSO2 values of >53% survived, whereas al

295 iorate the long-term respiratory outcomes of infants with severe bronchiolitis.

296 Infants with significant grey matter injury on MRI requi

297 btaining usable magnetic resonance images in infants with the sole use of non-pharmacological strateg

298 Infant-worn recorders were used to collect day-long audi

299 RSV) causes severe respiratory infections in infants, young children, and the elderly, and currently,

300 efficacy of brain MRI without anesthesia in infants younger than 3-month-old immobilized with a pill