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1 lly increased in the blood serum of M. bovis-infected animals).
2 lly increased in the blood serum of M. bovis-infected animals).
3  caspase-1-dependent immune responses in the infected animal.
4 ere identified in the plasma of at least one infected animal.
5 ed by using histopathology images from these infected animals.
6  in IECs and increased the survival rates of infected animals.
7 his hypothesis remained untested in latently infected animals.
8 es, were distinctly induced in the SIVmac239-infected animals.
9 duces lymphomas in approximately half of the infected animals.
10 -fold in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected animals.
11 AGMs was significantly more severe than NiVM-infected animals.
12 ainment relies on the control and culling of infected animals.
13 ompared to that with equivalent IgG from pre-infected animals.
14 d animals, compared with EBOV-C07- or EBOV-K-infected animals.
15  the innate and adaptive immune responses in infected animals.
16 ts a neutralizing antibody response in virus-infected animals.
17 roteins react only marginally with sera from infected animals.
18 ion are key to virus spread and virulence in infected animals.
19 g to CPSF6 emerged in three out of four A77V-infected animals.
20  to a second antigen is also hampered in BTV-infected animals.
21 ched specifically against sera from multiple infected animals.
22 erson and objects contaminated with virus or infected animals.
23  the innate and adaptive immune responses of infected animals.
24 vered from the olfactory bulbs and brains of infected animals.
25 d chronic setpoint viremia in 13 of 17 (76%) infected animals.
26 ding in LUJV infection than that in the LASV-infected animals.
27 o significantly enhanced disease in L. major-infected animals.
28 ty, was significantly reduced in chronically infected animals.
29 so significantly reduced on eosinophils from infected animals.
30 vities and consumption of venison from prion-infected animals.
31 orkers that come into close contact with HEV-infected animals.
32 umonia was observed in vaccinated SARS-CoV-2-infected animals.
33 8(+) and CD163(+) macrophages in DRGs of SIV-infected animals.
34 nalog, to reduce viral DNA production in HBV-infected animals.
35 uses did not replicate to high titers in all infected animals.
36 e upper respiratory tract of influenza virus-infected animals.
37 gulated 3-fold on LN NK cells in chronically infected animals.
38 in the full extent of the disease in virally infected animals.
39  host antibody response were observed in all infected animals.
40 duced pathological changes in the spleens of infected animals.
41 ter viral challenge in vaccinated SARS-CoV-2-infected animals.
42 ponsiveness of macrophages isolated from SIV-infected animals.
43 n, and kidneys with concomitant morbidity in infected animals.
44  and accumulating in the lesions of M. bovis-infected animals.
45 uals and those with occupational exposure to infected animals.
46 acrophage infiltration in the lungs of HIV-1-infected animals.
47 ing 11 known and 13 new, were detected in 65 infected animals.
48 aminated with leptospire-containing urine of infected animals.
49 ificantly higher deaths in anthrose-negative infected animals.
50 nsasii- and M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis-infected animals.
51 sic apoptotic signaling within the brains of infected animals.
52 icroglia in response to cerebral ischemia in infected animals.
53 ntravenous inoculation of the same strain in infected animals.
54 y reduce virus transmission from vaccinated, infected animals.
55  cells could be expanded upon vaccination of infected animals.
56 ell function and reduced viral loads in LCMV-infected animals.
57  HIV-45G-infected animals, but not in HIV-WT-infected animals.
58 lower set-point viremia and 100% survival of infected animals.
59 hyzoites and in mature bradyzoites from 30-d infected animals.
60  the impact of antibodies on pathogenesis in infected animals.
61 ation in the lungs and enhancing survival of infected animals.
62 ciated viremia and mitigates pathogenesis in infected animals.
63  first time that the pathway is activated in infected animals.
64 the organs, in comparison to M. tuberculosis-infected animals.
65 significantly increased in target tissues of infected animals.
66 ignificantly different between protected and infected animals.
67 presumably contributes to viral clearance in infected animals.
68 long-term potentiation in the hippocampus of infected animals.
69 he polarized clinical outcomes noted for the infected animals.
70 ical changes similar to those observed in WT-infected animals.
71 d in lymphoid tissues and in the meninges of infected animals.
72 t failed to limit the colonization of MAP in infected animals.
73 -regulated viral replication in the liver of infected animals.
74 thionine (Met), shows decreased viability in infected animals.
75 nfection and no cost-effective treatment for infected animals.
76  assays that are biased towards more heavily infected animals.
77 loss and gingival IL-17 expression over sham-infected animals.
78 l shedding and mortality in the icPEDV-EnUmt-infected animals.
79 ity and increased morbidity and mortality of infected animals.
80 after long cohabitation periods with scrapie-infected animals.
81  has previously been observed in chronically infected animals.
82 benefit or decrease of disease signs in EBOV-infected animals.
83 in the lip, trigeminal ganglia, and brain of infected animals.
84 revent infection and decrease viral loads in infected animals.
85 ible biomarkers may be useful in identifying infected animals.
86 V-infected cells as well as to treat already infected animals.
87 e, demonstrating that this process occurs in infected animals.
88 ed cattle compared to those from nonlethally infected animals.
89 the higher synaptosome depolarization in SIV-infected animals.
90 ia and splenic retention of damaged cells in infected animals.
91  not previously been applied in mycobacteria-infected animals.
92 med in HEV gt1, but not in Hepatitis B Virus infected animals.
93 ls were depleted from blood in the SIVmac239-infected animals.
94 lenge with H1N1 and prevented weight loss in infected animals.
95 ranuloma formation in lungs from M.tb DK9897 infected animals.
96 nited States in 2003 from the importation of infected animals.
97  not detected, even among three persistently infected animals.
98 d specific test for ante-mortem detection of infected animals.
99 v X5-transduced cells were selected in HIV-1-infected animals.
100 CD8(+) T cell pool was decreased in latently infected animals, abrogating the boosting effect normall
101                     However, the movement of infected animals across the region likely contributes to
102  reduction in lung M. tuberculosis burden of infected animals after prophylactic vaccination.
103                                   In acutely infected animals, Ag stimulation leads to upregulation o
104  EBOV replication and protected 100% of EBOV-infected animals against lethal disease, ameliorating cl
105 le expression of the fluorescent proteins in infected animals allows their detection by different typ
106                                One SHIV(AD8)-infected animal also developed NAbs against clades A and
107                   Importantly, Fer-1-treated infected animals also exhibited marked reductions in bac
108                                  Schistosome-infected animals also had significantly lower parasite b
109                                      DeltaGY-infected animals also showed no infection of macrophages
110  increased with longer contact times with an infected animal and is possible without direct contact b
111  loads following a challenge in elderly MCMV-infected animals and also reduced the differentiation of
112 similar to that in sera from wild-type virus-infected animals and dependent in part on PC-specific an
113 t RT-QuIC is useful for both identifying CWD-infected animals and facilitating epidemiological studie
114 ed the B-cell and plasma-cell populations in infected animals and found that B cells are present prim
115 tigens by antibodies present in the serum of infected animals and humans and by monoclonal antibodies
116 these predicted RNA products in samples from infected animals and humans have produced positive resul
117                     Activation of p38-MK2 in infected animals and humans suggests that this pathway i
118 gy for stimulation of T cells in chronically infected animals and humans to achieve the clearance of
119 d levels of norepinephrine (NE) in brains of infected animals and in infected human and rat neural ce
120 ells in house dust mite-allergic or helminth-infected animals and in vitro Th2 cells, which are disti
121                          Direct contact with infected animals and indirect contact with infectious pr
122 ssue and respiratory samples from known MTBC-infected animals and MTBC DNA was detected in 92% of sam
123 ive, with unclear pathogenicity in naturally infected animals and only one experimental study demonst
124 e, can be recovered from different organs of infected animals and patients, indicating that the spiro
125 lays a crucial role in the identification of infected animals and several tests have been developed.
126 and associated oxidative stress in H. pylori-infected animals and that these conditions, along with t
127 e absence of vesicles (gross lesions) in SVA-infected animals and the variability of RT-qPCR results
128 survival of Y. pestis in the bloodstreams of infected animals and thus might be regarded as a promisi
129 her than that observed in WT M. tuberculosis-infected animals and was associated with enhanced freque
130 also detectable in foreskin of SIV- and SHIV-infected animals and were at least comparable in magnitu
131                                   Previously infected animals and wP-vaccinated animals possess stron
132 d study animals, plasma from chronically SIV-infected animals, and a panel of SIV-specific monoclonal
133 ion in lungs, increases the survival time of infected animals, and decreases expression of key inflam
134 ection was delayed and attenuated in the HCV-infected animals, and the number of HBV-infected hepatoc
135 oxins present in the sera and body fluids of infected animals, and toxemia is significantly correlate
136 udies with this model have demonstrated that infected animals are able to transmit the virus to naive
137 and immunologic signs, whereas the remaining infected animals are clinically asymptomatic.
138 w that the airborne particulates produced by infected animals are mainly non-respiratory in origin.
139 it is unlikely that significantly more truly infected animals are removed.
140 ghlighting immunopathology as a death cause, infected animals are rescued by the neutralization of IL
141  Splenic infected DCs recovered from chronic infected animals are similarly capable to polarize ex vi
142 alley fever, often initiated by contact with infected animals, are characterized by a febrile disease
143 t provide net benefits that were specific to infected animals, as cooler temperatures increased lifet
144 ation of NK cells obtained from lungs of AIV-infected animals, as judged by the lower frequency of CD
145 re observed between lethally and nonlethally infected animals at 12 dpi.
146 me in sterile animals was similar to that in infected animals at day 1; however, by day 5 postinfecti
147 ected with M. gallisepticum Rlow and 20 mock-infected animals at days 1, 3, 5, and 7 postinoculation,
148 protein specific CD8 T cells in the lungs of infected animals at early time points after infection.
149 e UK is carried out by test and slaughter of infected animals, based primarily on the tuberculin skin
150 AVV and treated with NP siRNA-LNP, with MARV-infected animals beginning treatment four or five days a
151 lter immune cell recruitment to the lungs of infected animals but was associated with an elevation of
152 elated with higher plasma viremia in HIV-45G-infected animals, but not in HIV-WT-infected animals.
153 s were found in the spleens of CO92 Deltapgm-infected animals by 24 h postinfection and in the livers
154  Instead, we find that cold-seeking benefits infected animals by increasing their late-age reproducti
155 of blood collected from asymptomatic scrapie infected animals can transmit the disease.
156 , can trigger innate immunity in bacterially infected animal cells and is involved in developmental c
157 gnostic screening test for quickly detecting infected animals chute-side, pen-side, or even remotely
158                   The appearance of fever in infected animals coincided with the detection of serum v
159 tly stronger induction of CD25+ B cells from infected animals compared to L3P.
160 nificantly upregulated in the SC of reovirus-infected animals compared to mock-infected controls.
161                        In an analysis of all infected animals compared to uninfected animals (indepen
162 creased in allergen-sensitized, M pneumoniae-infected animals compared with control animals, but OVA-
163 ficantly reduced Pneumocystis lung burden in infected animals compared with control serum.
164 pulation size (cell death) in the DRG of SIV-infected animals compared with uninfected animals.
165 remia level was elevated 10-fold in EBOV-C05-infected animals, compared with EBOV-C07- or EBOV-K-infe
166 ammatory cells were found in sections of all infected animals, compared with minimal changes in secti
167 body-based assays is important for detecting infected animals, confirming previous virus exposure, an
168 elated with markers of liver damage, and SIV-infected animals consistently had evidence of hepatitis
169 t infection, but were not able to prove that infected animals could transmit the virus exclusively vi
170                               In chronically infected animals, CPT31 monotherapy rapidly reduced vira
171                                      In MARV-infected animals, day-4 treatment initiation resulted in
172 ame proportions (2/6) of the WT and SL virus-infected animals developed B-cell lymphomas by day 60 po
173                                   The mutant-infected animals developed balanced TH1- and TH2-based i
174  (SHIV(AD8-EO)) revealed that eight of eight infected animals developed cross-reactive neutralizing a
175 majority of analyzed organs, and sublethally infected animals developed virus-specific neutralizing a
176  EBOV-C07 died of EVD, whereas 2 of 3 EBOV-K-infected animals died.
177 tabolism as ELISPOT assays demonstrated that infected animals do not have suppressed Ab production.
178 s, the virus was detected in nasal washes of infected animals during the first 7 days postinfection.
179  Neurologic defects occasionally detected in infected animals (e.g., defective whisker touch and blin
180 ervations of viral load and dissemination in infected animals, even following clearance of a subletha
181  ligand 2, and CXCL13 and pleocytosis in all infected animals, except dexamethasone-treated animals.
182                     These findings show that infected animals exhibit fundamentally different reprodu
183 a NK cells in mucosal tissues of chronically infected animals exhibited impaired cytokine production
184 umococcal superinfection, we found that dual-infected animals experienced rapid weight loss and succu
185 r directly or as a result of the movement of infected animals from southeast England before the first
186                             DeltaespZ mutant-infected animals gained weight steadily over the infecti
187 etics of the viral load decline (DeltaVL) in infected animals given a wild-type (WT) anti-HIV-1 immun
188                        Consistent with this, infected animals had less neutrophil-specific chemokines
189                        All ASFV-G-DeltaI177L-infected animals had low viremia titers, showed no virus
190 moderate DRG pathology, the CD8-depleted SIV-infected animals had moderate to severe DRG damage, with
191                       P. chabaudi/P. berghei-infected animals had more intense splenic hematopoiesis,
192                                 Blastocystis-infected animals had non-inflammatory CHS with increased
193       Although all vaccinated and previously infected animals had robust serum antibody responses, we
194                           The importation of infected animals has, in the past, spread melioidosis to
195    Ear histology 24 h after challenge showed infected animals have reduced cellular infiltration in t
196                           The rapid death of infected animals, however, appears to preclude the clona
197 ed that compared to sera from experimentally infected animals, immunizations enhanced humoral immunit
198  transmission of the virus from persistently infected animals.IMPORTANCE Persistent viral infections
199 dly and contagious herpesvirus that can kill infected animals in less than 4 weeks.
200 LN CD103(+) CD11b(-) CD8(+) DC isolated from infected animals in the generation of an IEL response ag
201 ng all serotypes of FMDV from experimentally infected animals, including the porcinophilic FMDV strai
202                                              Infected animals initially mount a cell-mediated CD4 T c
203 eal pockets and in one of three persistently infected animals inoculated only in the cervix.
204 n of IDO1/2 and of two downstream enzymes in infected animals is detrimental to the Eimeria growth.
205 a, but that transmission risk from saliva of infected animals is low.
206 espiratory status of mitochondria from prion-infected animals is unknown.
207 in the tonsil of experimentally or naturally infected animals long after resolution of the clinical d
208                              Whereas C227-11-infected animals lost weight or gained less weight over
209                 LN NK cells from chronically infected animals lysed K562 cells more efficiently than
210   Consequently, management actions targeting infected animals might lead to unnecessary removal of yo
211 azinamide resistance both in vitro and in an infected animal model.
212 nt spores can be recovered from the lungs of infected animals months after the initial spore exposure
213                           In chronically SIV-infected animals, NKp44(+) ILCs negatively correlated wi
214                            Compared with SIV-infected animals only given ART, SIV-infected RMs given
215 s were infected with either blood from a BTV-infected animal or from the same virus isolated in cell
216 n conditions that favour direct contact with infected animals or animal products.
217  in the foregut of fleas that feed on plague-infected animals or humans.
218     In contrast, sera from PC-negative virus-infected animals poorly neutralized virus on non-fibrobl
219                                  In M. bovis-infected animals, PPDB specific IL-22 and IL-17A respons
220          Strikingly, monocytes from lethally infected animals produced significant amounts of IL-10 m
221 ound to infiltrate the brains of chronically infected animals, reaching highest levels at the latest
222 ficantly lower in uninfected animals and SIV-infected animals receiving ART.
223 ions of lymph node and spleen in chronically infected animals regardless of epitope specificity.
224 primary viral growth rate was similar in all infected animals regardless of the inoculum size.
225 hondrial electron transport proteins in 263K-infected animals relative to that in controls.
226 tudies, but suppressing viral replication in infected animals remains challenging.
227 experimentally feline immunodeficiency virus-infected animals resulted in improved motor and memory p
228 inal transplantation of mouse NPCs into JHMV-infected animals resulted in selective colonization of d
229                  However, in vivo imaging of infected animals revealed persistently higher levels of
230  infection) were compared with untreated SIV-infected animals sacrificed at similar times.
231 RNA has been detected in lymphoid tissues of infected animals several weeks following resolution of t
232                                              Infected animals show very limited acute morbidity and m
233                                          SIV-infected animals showed decreased diversity of gut micro
234                                 Although all infected animals showed evidence of advanced disease inc
235                               While CRF02_AG-infected animals showed higher viremia, subtype-B-infect
236 ted animals showed higher viremia, subtype-B-infected animals showed significantly more weight loss,
237 ients with severe disease and experimentally infected animals showed that robust viral replication an
238 V-GA replicates in the livers and spleens of infected animals similarly to SUDV infections in nonhuma
239 t four or five days after infection and RAVV-infected animals starting treatment three or six days af
240  NiVB was uniformly lethal, only 50% of NiVM-infected animals succumbed to infection.
241  epidemiology, and it has been reported that infected animals suffer from an AIDS-like disease in the
242 lthough studies of humans and experimentally infected animals suggest that CHIKV infection persists i
243                     Data from experimentally infected animals suggest that this target specificity co
244 ved on LN NK cells isolated from chronically infected animals than on those from naive macaques, is i
245  infection by this mucosal route; in the two infected animals that had received 5 mg 2F5 IgG, infecti
246 bbasal corneal nerve fiber density among SIV-infected animals that rapidly progressed to AIDS compare
247                                              Infected animals that received EX-527, a selective SIRT1
248 ammatory monocytes in the lung of 1918 virus-infected animals that was sustained throughout infection
249 ously derived a viral swarm (in the blood of infected animals) that can cause AIDS in this new host.
250                          Upon the bite of an infected animal, the development of clinical disease can
251 tantially lowers the survival probability of infected animals, then populations that spend comparativ
252 of Cal PA-XFS was attenuated in the lungs of infected animals, this mutant induced a stronger humoral
253                                    RNAs from infected animal tissues or from laboratory strains have
254  mice and in evoking cytokines/chemokines in infected animal tissues.
255 titers and was also able to transmit from an infected animal to sentinel animals by contact.
256 eased IL-22 and IL-17A responses in M. bovis-infected animals to the level of protein production.
257 ts illustrate heterologous immunity of virus-infected animals toward allergens.
258 ents, administration of bNAbs to chronically infected animals transiently suppresses virus replicatio
259   RPV LA did delay WT HIV-1 dissemination in infected animals until genital and plasma RPV concentrat
260 G) and the brain stem from the same latently infected animal using direct assays of equivalent sensit
261  regulator of carbohydrate metabolism in the infected animal, via JAK/STAT and insulin signaling in t
262 iant within each inoculum and in plasma from infected animals was determined by using a novel real-ti
263 is of K562 cells by LN NK cells from acutely infected animals was greater than lysis by preinfection
264                                       In the infected animals, we detected increased endothelial leve
265 ts of the cellular immune response in STLV-1-infected animals, we used intracellular cytokine stainin
266 nsfer, mice receiving cells from chronically infected animals were able to contain infection more rap
267  hyposthesis, lymphocytes from vaccinated or infected animals were compared for their ability to prod
268  fluid and central nervous system tissues of infected animals were culture positive for B. burgdorfer
269         The colder temperatures preferred by infected animals were detrimental to the pathogen becaus
270 in the duration of contact of naive gps with infected animals were evaluated for their impact on tran
271  78.8% (26/33) of the BAL fluid samples from infected animals were in agreement.
272                    By comparison, previously infected animals were not colonized upon secondary infec
273                        Synaptosomes from SIV-infected animals were physiologically tested using a syn
274 tized, M pneumoniae-infected or S pneumoniae-infected animals were reduced compared with those in uni
275                                          The infected animals were then given water with ampicillin (
276 n exist as a mixture of strains in naturally infected animals, where they are able to interfere with
277 y from MRV infection and led to lethality in infected animals, whereas B cell-deficient mice showed C
278 11 virus replicated only in the lungs of the infected animals, whereas the NA-T342A and NA-F144C/T342
279 fected dogs, resulting in the vaccination of infected animals, which may lead to disease in vaccinate
280 ave chronodispersion in nerve roots of a few infected animals; which were absent in dexamethasone-tre
281 impact of treating a hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected animal with synthetic hairpin-shaped RNAs that
282                Furthermore, treatment of WHV-infected animals with an adenovirus encoding IL-12 faile
283 how that a prophylactic inoculation of prion-infected animals with an anti-prion delays the onset of
284 pe, we investigated how and why treatment of infected animals with anti-TcdA dramatically increased d
285 infusing simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected animals with CD8 T cells engineered to express
286                    A subset of the SHIV(AD8)-infected animals with higher viral loads and greater Env
287 3-5 weeks in some long-term chronically SHIV-infected animals with low CD4(+) T-cell levels.
288                                 Treatment of infected animals with MC-stabilizing drugs or a leukotri
289                     Therapeutic treatment of infected animals with MK-4482/EIDD-2801 twice a day sign
290 sus cytomegalovirus by repeatedly immunizing infected animals with nonfunctional versions of the rhes
291                                      All six infected animals with persistent circulating viremia pre
292 n uninfected strain and found that mating of infected animals with uninfected animals resulted in inf
293                               In chronically infected animals with viremia initially controlled by co
294 lity and arousal were altered in chronically infected animals, with a high correlation between DBH ex
295  results in a smaller number of lymphomas in infected animals, with an even more delayed time to tumo
296  SVA establishes persistent infection in SVA-infected animals, with the tonsil serving as one of the
297 alitis (SIVE) compared to uninfected and SIV-infected animals without encephalitis, a trend that was
298               Latency was established in all infected animals without evidence of viral reactivation,
299 d specific test for ante-mortem detection of infected animals would be of great value.
300                     Importantly, in mosquito-infected animals ZIKV tissue distribution was limited to

 
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