ライフサイエンスコーパス: inhibitory interneuron

1 ive fast-spike inhibitory neurons (suspected inhibitory interneurons).

2 excitatory neurons and the fast-spiking (FS) inhibitory interneurons.

3 rplay between excitatory pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons.

4 that project to cortical targets as well as inhibitory interneurons.

5 f subpopulations of cortical and spinal cord inhibitory interneurons.

6 ity in the retina depends on the activity of inhibitory interneurons.

7 me, suggesting a pathophysiological role for inhibitory interneurons.

8 ural circuits contain diverse populations of inhibitory interneurons.

9 y regions is modulated by a diverse range of inhibitory interneurons.

10 little is known about NMDAR maturation onto inhibitory interneurons.

11 ch provide glutamatergic excitation of hilar inhibitory interneurons.

12 rons and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inhibitory interneurons.

13 espects these biophysical observations about inhibitory interneurons.

14 (Up state), particularly among fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons.

15 but elicited action potentials primarily in inhibitory interneurons.

16 tes, postsynaptic dendrites, and networks of inhibitory interneurons.

17 t these effects have never been described in inhibitory interneurons.

18 cortical deficit in out-migrating GABAergic inhibitory interneurons.

19 d diverse group of GABAergic and glycinergic inhibitory interneurons.

20 l spinal cord by a network of excitatory and inhibitory interneurons.

21 inhibition from cool thermoreceptors through inhibitory interneurons.

22 eurons, coordinated by the diverse family of inhibitory interneurons.

23 bit class 2 excitability than other types of inhibitory interneurons.

24 ative sites different from the PWM originate inhibitory interneurons.

25 ted in the same compartments of fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons.

26 includes distinct classes of excitatory and inhibitory interneurons.

27 lved a previously unidentified population of inhibitory interneurons.

28 ilarity of their inputs, interacting through inhibitory interneurons.

29 lized to cortical parvalbumin (PV)-positive, inhibitory interneurons.

30 tatin-expressing subtype of GABAergic GAD67+ inhibitory interneurons.

31 of projection neurons and inhibition of the inhibitory interneurons.

32 TNF activates TNFR2 in cortical inhibitory interneurons.

33 to decreased postsynaptic GABAR currents on inhibitory interneurons.

34 sociates with excitatory synapses located on inhibitory interneurons.

35 llations shaped by the activity of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons.

36 markers for specific subsets of dorsal horn inhibitory interneurons.

37 te that grid cells communicate primarily via inhibitory interneurons.

38 other principal cells via the recruitment of inhibitory interneurons.

39 al regions, and connections between cortical inhibitory interneurons.

40 eight of both pathways is regulated by local inhibitory interneurons.

41 ce decreases QR2 expression predominately in inhibitory interneurons.

42 ositive (PV) and somatostatin-positive (SST) inhibitory interneurons.

43 ry synapses, and promote axonal outgrowth in inhibitory interneurons.

44 dal cells but poorly understood in GABAergic inhibitory interneurons.

45 nectivity in intrinsic connections involving inhibitory interneurons.

46 th synaptic delays and recurrently connected inhibitory interneurons.

47 parse and molecularly distinct population of inhibitory interneurons.

48 press GAD67, supporting their likely role as inhibitory interneurons.

49 uit and included electrical synapses between inhibitory interneurons.

50 mporal relationship with the events of local inhibitory interneurons.

51 pal cells but remains largely unaddressed in inhibitory interneurons.

52 ng a subset of aromatase neurons as putative inhibitory interneurons.

53 l role of claustral neurons in synchronizing inhibitory interneurons across wide cortical areas for t

54 feature of mammalian neural systems, whereby inhibitory interneurons act not simply to prevent over-e

55 ive reduction in parvalbumin-expressing (PV) inhibitory interneuron activity underlies hyperactivity

56 tartle behaviors; local sensory inputs drive inhibitory interneuron activity, which inhibits caudal m

57 ble with an influence of circadian timing on inhibitory interneuron activity.

58 d by fear conditioning are silenced by local inhibitory interneurons after extinction.

59 of the S-cone connectome, revealing a novel inhibitory interneuron, an amacrine cell, receiving exci

60 eurons that release GABA strongly onto other inhibitory interneurons and acetylcholine sparsely onto

61 that produces all postnatally born GABAergic inhibitory interneurons and astrocytes.

62 tic connectivity between molecularly defined inhibitory interneurons and CA1 pyramidal cell dendrites

63 are selectively expressed, respectively, in inhibitory interneurons and excitatory mitral projection

64 re mature brain, we assessed the inputs onto inhibitory interneurons and excitatory projection neuron

65 We assessed the inputs onto inhibitory interneurons and excitatory projection neuron

66 Such distinct forms of AIS plasticity in inhibitory interneurons and excitatory projection neuron

67 ronal gap junction protein connexin-36 among inhibitory interneurons and found a reduction in the vHI

68 ed activity in populations of olfactory bulb inhibitory interneurons and of synaptic terminals of olf

69 ial functional connectivity between putative inhibitory interneurons and pyramidal cells in PFC and V

70 hat in hippocampus is highly concentrated in inhibitory interneurons and regulates parvalbumin transc

71 ain injury, functionally integrate as mature inhibitory interneurons and restore post-traumatic decre

72 cadherins (PCDHGs), regulate the survival of inhibitory interneurons and the balance of cell death.

73 The broad connectivity of inhibitory interneurons and the capacity of inhibitory s

74 (OB) where neural circuits are formed among inhibitory interneurons and the output neurons mitral ce

75 ty rules relating the response properties of inhibitory interneurons and their postsynaptic targets.

76 tical neurons including parvalbumin-positive inhibitory interneurons, and blockade of GABAA receptors

77 ncluding principal cells and two subtypes of inhibitory interneurons, and compared between cortical r

78 peractivity with vHIP neuronal oscillations, inhibitory interneurons, and PNNs in mice.

79 lations of neurons, including excitatory and inhibitory interneurons, and projection neurons, which c

80 Through recordings of motoneurons, inhibitory interneurons, and sensory neurons, we uncover

81 pyramidal cells through inhibition of other inhibitory interneurons, and they have very focused, "na

82 Distinct subtypes of inhibitory interneuron are known to shape diverse rhythm

83 Inhibitory interneurons are a diverse group of cells tha

84 ata reveal that the somatostatin subclass of inhibitory interneurons are driven by visceral sensory i

85 growth and synaptic integration of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons are essential for functional neu

86 Inhibitory interneurons are essential for proper brain d

87 rived from the dorsal telencephalon, whereas inhibitory interneurons are generated in its ventral por

88 Inhibitory interneurons are integral to sensory processi

89 spinal cords showed that the Ascl1-dependent inhibitory interneurons are key players of nociceptive r

90 the dorsal horn, whereas only the late-born inhibitory interneurons are missing in Ascl1(-/-) mice.

91 In the simulation, slow-inhibitory interneurons are shown to resonate to the 20

92 Networks of inhibitory interneurons are thought to be essential for

93 unit (GluN2A) on parvalbumin (PV)-expressing inhibitory interneurons as a pivotal target of low-dose

94 dynamics of activity in populations of local inhibitory interneurons, as well as the mechanisms that

95 This would be consistent with activation of inhibitory interneurons at shorter ISIs by BLA stimulati

96 Driving inhibitory interneurons at the theta frequency causes at

97 , which lack a specific population of spinal inhibitory interneurons (B5-I neurons), develop patholog

98 ses synaptic transmission from the AOC to OB inhibitory interneurons, but spares direct excitation to

99 hat CN principal cells are also contacted by inhibitory interneurons, but the properties of this conn

100 In the mammalian olfactory system, inhibitory interneurons called short axon cells (SACs) c

101 These results illustrate how a population of inhibitory interneurons can collectively encode bidirect

102 2015) show that transplantation of embryonic inhibitory interneurons can reactivate critical period p

103 Electrical coupling of inhibitory interneurons can synchronize activity across

104 Spikes from inhibitory interneurons (cartwheel cell) and principal o

105 Cortical inhibitory interneurons (cINs) are born in the ventral f

106 ggest new approaches to target the different inhibitory interneuron classes pharmacologically in vivo

107 ded from the two largest genetically defined inhibitory interneuron classes, the perisomatically targ

108 Inhibitory interneurons comprise a diverse subpopulation

109 Inhibitory interneurons comprise a fraction of the total

110 heir soma, axons almost exclusively targeted inhibitory interneurons, consistent with what had been f

111 Inhibitory interneurons constitute an essential componen

112 l properties, parvalbumin-expressing (PV(+)) inhibitory interneurons contribute to the overall activi

113 In cortical networks, different types of inhibitory interneurons control the activity of glutamat

114 at excitatory synaptic inputs to hippocampal inhibitory interneurons could undergo Hebbian, associati

115 on and integration of precursors of cortical inhibitory interneurons derived from the embryonic media

116 Inhibitory interneurons derived from the medial ganglion

117 this question, finding that clonally related inhibitory interneurons dispersed widely across the fore

118 We conclude that inhibitory interneurons do not have synchronous activity

119 years, schizophrenia research has focused on inhibitory interneuron dysfunction at the level of neuro

120 Parvalbumin (Pv)-positive inhibitory interneurons effectively control network exci

121 Moreover, optogenetic inactivation of inhibitory interneurons elicits a paradoxical increase i

122 er effect is presumably due to inhibition of inhibitory interneurons embedded in the respiratory netw

123 Both pyramidal neurons and inhibitory interneurons exhibited evidence of increased

124 ium channels, which are chiefly expressed in inhibitory interneurons, explains the epileptic phenotyp

125 campal and neocortical Kv4.3/KChIP1/DPP10(+) inhibitory interneurons expressed parvalbumin or somatos

126 chanoreceptors and is directly innervated by inhibitory interneurons expressing neuropeptide Y::Cre (

127 hippocampal cell layers, diminished loss of inhibitory interneurons expressing parvalbumin, somatost

128 d differentiated into distinct subclasses of inhibitory interneurons expressing various calcium-bindi

129 Inhibitory interneurons expressing vasoactive intestinal

130 -survival transmembrane proteins that select inhibitory interneurons for survival and modulate the ex

131 Focusing on spinal V1 inhibitory interneurons, for which the spatial expressio

132 16) show that ensembles of specific types of inhibitory interneurons generate coordinated activity in

133 promiscuous TC inputs to layer-4 fast-spike inhibitory interneurons generate response properties tha

134 ct origins: excitatory pyramidal neurons and inhibitory interneurons, generated in dorsal and ventral

135 et of GABAergic interneurons (GFP-expressing inhibitory interneurons [GINs]) by means of immunocytoch

136 Wide-field inhibitory interneurons globally inhibit neighbors and h

137 imulation targeting both pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons has recently been shown to elici

138 Most inhibitory interneurons have axons restricted to a nearb

139 Inhibitory interneurons have particularly diverse intrin

140 Interestingly, PV inhibitory interneurons have spatially heterogeneous act

141 nted in a separate subpopulation, with those inhibitory interneurons having a diversity of tuning pro

142 come tuned through specific connections with inhibitory interneurons: horizontal and amacrine cells.

143 r players in Alzheimer's disease (AD), cause inhibitory interneuron impairments and aberrant neuronal

144 sing, (1) reciprocally connected feedforward inhibitory interneurons implement behavioral choice, (2)

145 p 899 synaptic inputs and 623 outputs in one inhibitory interneuron in a large volume of the mouse vi

146 inhibitory at rest and possibly mediated by inhibitory interneurones in the motor cortex.

147 ory circuits are tightly controlled by local inhibitory interneurons in a spatially and temporally de

148 ated animals, as well as a reduced number of inhibitory interneurons in lamina X.

149 ulate nucleus, LGN) onto putative fast-spike inhibitory interneurons in layer 4 of rabbit visual cort

150 strate that the expression of AMPARs divides inhibitory interneurons in macaque V1 into two categorie

151 et intersectionally specified populations of inhibitory interneurons in mammalian hippocampus and neu

152 e determining the number of postnatally born inhibitory interneurons in odor-activated glomeruli.

153 els suggesting discrete functional roles for inhibitory interneurons in song production.

154 Other forms of TBI affect inhibitory interneurons in subcortical areas but it is u

155 revealed that KA stimulated the activity of inhibitory interneurons in the CA1 hippocampus (P = 0.04

156 developing neocortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Inhibitory interneurons in the cerebral cortex represent

157 Ptf1a(-/-) mice lack all inhibitory interneurons in the dorsal horn, whereas only

158 specific circuits are tonically regulated by inhibitory interneurons in the dorsal horn.

159 hindbrain, AptCB1R RNA probe weakly labeled inhibitory interneurons in the electrosensory lateral li

160 ynamics of activity in a large population of inhibitory interneurons in the first brain relay of the

161 uts from deeper-layer excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons in the first postnatal week.

162 uts from deeper-layer excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons in the first postnatal week.

163 nship influences the spatial distribution of inhibitory interneurons in the forebrain.

164 describe the discovery of a group of local, inhibitory interneurons in the fruit fly Drosophila key

165 ated with restoration of the excitability of inhibitory interneurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus

166 At least 6.4% of inhibitory interneurons in the hippocampus coexpressed K

167 ates and derive in part from the activity of inhibitory interneurons in the hippocampus, some of whic

168 Inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex often connect i

169 c population of excitatory output neuron and inhibitory interneurons in the OB.

170 pse between excitatory principle neurons and inhibitory interneurons in the olfactory bulb (OB), ante

171 rogenesis of sensory neurons in the nose and inhibitory interneurons in the olfactory bulb.

172 ntain multiple markers of excitatory but not inhibitory interneurons in the rat superficial dorsal ho

173 y afferents, descending cortical inputs, and inhibitory interneurons in the spinal cord dorsal horn.

174 in the firing activity of both pyramidal and inhibitory interneurons in the subiculum.

175 inal ganglion cell terminals and superficial inhibitory interneurons in the tectum during looming and

176 with the density of somatostatin-expressing inhibitory interneurons in the vicinity of the recording

177 presynaptic mechanism for STH as well as the inhibitory interneurons in which this mechanism is deplo

178 We found that different types of commissural inhibitory interneurons in zebrafish form compartmental

179 perineuronal nets (PNNs) around fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons, in a rat model of TBI as well a

180 ells) make reciprocal connections with local inhibitory interneurons, including granule cells (GCs) a

181 neurons exhibited properties consistent with inhibitory interneurons, including tonic firing or initi

182 model incorporating excitatory pyramidal and inhibitory interneurons indicated that tACS effects like

183 orms of circuit motifs including reciprocal (inhibitory interneurons inhibiting other interneurons) a

184 ibiting other interneurons) and feedforward (inhibitory interneurons inhibiting principal neurons) co

185 Cortical inhibitory interneurons (INs) are subdivided into a vari

186 Inhibitory interneurons (INs) comprise a small, heteroge

187 Various types of cortical inhibitory interneurons (INs) differentially but coordin

188 Here, we show that inhibitory interneurons (INs) expressing the RORbeta orp

189 encode this association; however, local BLA inhibitory interneurons (INs) gate PN plasticity via fee

190 tivity has been extensively studied, that of inhibitory interneurons (INs) has received little attent

191 GABAergic inhibitory interneurons (INs) in the DG comprise fast-sp

192 both excitatory projection neurons (PNs) and inhibitory interneurons (INs) is important for this proc

193 into excitatory projection neurons (PNs) and inhibitory interneurons (INs).

194 novel subtlety of neuron-network coupling in inhibitory interneurons (INs).

195 Inhibitory interneurons integrate into developing circui

196 he integrate local cues, such as activity of inhibitory interneurons, into their homeostatic fate cho

197 e receptor-mediated recruitment of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons is a critical determinant of net

198 bB4 signaling in parvalbumin-expressing (PV) inhibitory interneurons is critical for visual cortical

199 rtance, excitation-transcription coupling in inhibitory interneurons is poorly understood.

200 Preferential deletion of Shank3 in vS1 inhibitory interneurons led to pyramidal neuron hyperact

201 strengthens synaptic input from the BLA onto inhibitory interneurons located in the prelimbic medial

202 Deletion of the Pcdhgs in mice causes inhibitory interneuron loss in the cortex and cerebellum

203 ssion, upregulating numerous Ptf1a-dependent inhibitory interneuron markers and ultimately generating

204 e great majority of these cells also express inhibitory interneuron markers.

205 Studies in rodents suggest, however, that inhibitory interneurons may be particularly vulnerable i

206 ther cellular populations including cortical inhibitory interneurons may contribute to this phenotype

207 Furthermore, local inhibitory interneuron networks shifted their activity i

208 ensive electron microscopy reconstruction of inhibitory interneuron networks, modeling, electrophysio

209 Inhibitory-interneuron networks, consisting of multiple

210 Proper maturation of these fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons normally defines critical period

211 cells (GoCs), a type of mammalian wide-field inhibitory interneuron observed in the granule cell laye

212 We found that, in cartwheel inhibitory interneurons of the dorsal cochlear nucleus,

213 in 5-HT1B receptors in cholecystokinin (CCK) inhibitory interneurons of the mammalian dentate gyrus (

214 We found that inhibitory interneurons of the same subtype were similar

215 Inhibitory interneurons of the spinal dorsal horn play c

216 y of somatostatin- or parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons, or CaMKII-expressing excitatory

217 Inhibitory interneurons orchestrate information flow acr

218 Inhibitory interneurons, organized into canonical feedfo

219 rtical neurogenesis, migrating precursors of inhibitory interneurons originating in subcortical areas

220 Recent studies found that two most common inhibitory interneurons, parvalbumin- (PV) and somatosta

221 aque V1 for three distinct subpopulations of inhibitory interneurons: parvalbumin-immunoreactive (PV-

222 n of glutamatergic synapses onto perisomatic inhibitory interneurons (PIIs), which provide powerful f

223 Inhibitory interneurons play an essential role in neural

224 Inhibitory interneurons play critical roles in shaping t

225 gs provide a molecular basis for controlling inhibitory interneuron population size during circuit fo

226 s in the recently described Pthlh-expressing inhibitory interneuron population, which contains the Pv

227 ribes average firing rates of excitatory and inhibitory interneuron populations and projection neuron

228 suppressed odor-evoked activity in GABAergic inhibitory interneuron populations in the OB.

229 consistent with properties of excitatory and inhibitory interneuron populations in this region of the

230 es have shown that transplantation of rodent inhibitory interneuron precursors from the medial gangli

231 articular, the development of excitatory and inhibitory interneuron presynaptic input has been hard t

232 restore inhibitory controls, we transplanted inhibitory interneuron progenitor cells into the rostral

233 nked to disruption of parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons (PV) in the auditory cortex.

234 more, the activity of parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons (PV+ INs) decreases in the stres

235 Parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons (PV+ INs) have functional proper

236 mouse hippocampal CA1 parvalbumin-containing inhibitory interneurons (PV+INTs).

237 Parvalbumin inhibitory interneurons (PVIs) are crucial for maintaini

238 ns (mEC LVa and LVb) as well as fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons receive direct excitatory input

239 d that both excitatory pyramidal neurons and inhibitory interneurons received broad inputs in the fir

240 ting that neuronal VGF, expressed in part in inhibitory interneurons, regulates depression-like behav

241 In particular, in many brain regions inhibitory interneurons represent a diverse class of cel

242 Thus, restricted hilar transplantation of inhibitory interneurons restores normal cognitive functi

243 ar cortex, we demonstrate that reductions of inhibitory interneurons result from elevated apoptosis d

244 zebrafish model involves neuronal stress in inhibitory interneurons, resulting from mutant Sod1 expr

245 expression of Fgf13 impairs excitability of inhibitory interneurons, resulting in enhanced excitabil

246 /DPP10 was also detected in at least 6.9% of inhibitory interneurons scattered throughout the neocort

247 ed human ESC-derived cells biased to produce inhibitory interneurons significantly improve pain and b

248 neurocircuits that encompass excitatory and inhibitory interneurons, similarly to those driven by se

249 putative inhibitory interneurons [suspected inhibitory interneurons (SINs)] and putative excitatory

250 1 function selectively in somatostatin (SOM) inhibitory interneurons (SOM-INs).

251 irst evidence that links a specific class of inhibitory interneurons-somatostatin-positive cells-to t

252 Using inhibitory interneuron-specific conditional knock-out an

253 input to excitatory neurons as well as three inhibitory interneuron subtypes in the mPFC.

254 rabbit primary visual cortex (V1): putative inhibitory interneurons [suspected inhibitory interneuro

255 -yet-unrecognized maintenance function of an inhibitory interneuron that is not required for the init

256 e we demonstrate that a population of spinal inhibitory interneurons that are defined by the expressi

257 d preoptic area (PoA) give rise to GABAergic inhibitory interneurons that are distributed in the fore

258 Furthermore, inhibitory interneurons that are generally implicated in

259 putation involves diverse types of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons that are integrated with excitat

260 ful to the original coding goals while using inhibitory interneurons that are much more biophysically

261 We studied cortical inhibitory interneurons that express somatostatin (SOM),

262 fied a new population of deep layer DH (dDH) inhibitory interneurons that express the receptor tyrosi

263 neurons are distinct from the well-described inhibitory interneurons that express these proteins in t

264 cium-binding protein parvalbumin (PV): local inhibitory interneurons that form Type II synapses, and

265 atory projection neurons and local GABAergic inhibitory interneurons that gate signal flow and sculpt

266 Properly functional CNS circuits depend on inhibitory interneurons that in turn rely upon activity-

267 Golgi cells (GoCs) are inhibitory interneurons that influence the cerebellar co

268 d the responses of excitatory neurons and of inhibitory interneurons that preferentially target dendr

269 e Mauthner command neuron for escape and the inhibitory interneurons that regulate swimming provide a

270 ally interconnected network of local circuit inhibitory interneurons that resembled neurogliaform cel

271 in- and a fraction of parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons that specialize in the control o

272 e activity of excitatory cells and GABAergic inhibitory interneurons throughout the neocortical colum

273 However, optical activation of these inhibitory interneurons to cues associated with reward s

274 als in motor neurons to generate spasms, and inhibitory interneurons to curtail them.

275 aptic transmission from parvalbumin-positive inhibitory interneurons to principal neurons without cha

276 ally enhance the responses of two classes of inhibitory interneurons to sensory input, that this effe

277 ng loss of tangential migration of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons to the neocortex.

278 he loss of tangential migration of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons to the neocortex.

279 ivated by a designer drug (Gq-DREADD) in all inhibitory interneuron types of the CA1 region of the hi

280 hitecture of cortex incorporates a myriad of inhibitory interneuron types.

281 poral lobe epilepsy, but the extent to which inhibitory interneurons undergo similar axonal reorganiz

282 ted by two classes of genetically identified inhibitory interneurons, V1 and V2b.

283 olves two classes of genetically identified, inhibitory interneurons: V1 and V2b.

284 Dendrites of both excitatory and inhibitory interneurons were arborized asymmetrically, p

285 In contrast, parvalbumin-positive (PV) inhibitory interneurons were highly interconnected with

286 in the mouse model of tauopathy; conversely, inhibitory interneurons were less likely to fire phase-l

287 f pyramidal neurons and parvalbumin-positive inhibitory interneurons were well-preserved.

288 e AMPARs expressed by the different types of inhibitory interneurons, which are crucial for network f

289 istent breakdown of PNNs around fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons, which was contingent on TGFbeta

290 itatory input is modulated by diverse, local inhibitory interneurons, whose functions are not clearly

291 tatory projection neurons, HVC also contains inhibitory interneurons with a role in premotor patterni

292 ction causes increased firing of hippocampal inhibitory interneurons with concomitantly decreased fir

293 icotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-expressing inhibitory interneurons with extensive presynaptic input

294 Neuron, Hamilton et al. stimulate identified inhibitory interneurons with optogenetics, revealing pow

295 whereas amacrine cells are usually monopolar inhibitory interneurons with synapses almost exclusively

296 Cortical areas comprise multiple types of inhibitory interneurons, with stereotypical connectivity

297 mical and functional arrangement of multiple inhibitory interneurons within a single computational mo

298 The function of inhibitory interneurons within brain microcircuits depen

299 erties of identified rhythmic excitatory and inhibitory interneurons within respiratory microcircuits

300 caudal ganglionic eminence, which generates inhibitory interneurons, yet most PL neurons express exc