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1 slation through eIF4B, a general translation initiation factor.
2 t is catalysed by this universally conserved initiation factor.
3 autophagy-related processes, and translation initiation factors.
4 was not observed before in other translation initiation factors.
5 d may represent a new group of transcription initiation factors.
6 p and some/all of the associated translation initiation factors.
7 get mRNAs and interacting with translational initiation factors.
8 cation origins compete for a limited pool of initiation factors.
9 , like the CrPV IRES, eliminate the need for initiation factors.
10 ble to initiate translation without any host initiation factors.
11 V mutant could not interact with translation initiation factors.
12 ganization, and the abundance of translation initiation factors.
13 teracts genetically with Pol I transcription initiation factors.
14 ultiple steps and the engagement of numerous initiation factors.
15 As, using different sets of host translation initiation factors.
16 EIF1AY, which encodes eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A Y-linked, together with its X-linke
17 cell; therefore, the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2) gene family is a likely candi
23 se R (PKR), which inactivates the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) translation initiation factor
26 iver, including alpha subunit of translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation, activat
27 es phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) resulting in inhibition
29 the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha) was decreased, and host
32 llosteric activation of the essential GTPase Initiation Factor 2 (IF2) during translation initiation.
33 g at serine-51 phosphorylation on eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha) and activate the i
34 llular stress by deactivating the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha) or other signal tr
35 ith and can methylate eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha), in vitro and in b
36 ) that phosphorylates eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2alpha), which orchestrate
39 encode members of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase (EIF2AK) family that in
40 , p.Gly130Arg, in the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 (EIF2AK2) gene, segre
41 (phosphorylation) of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3, also called
42 elic mutations in the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 gene (EIF2AK4) are de
43 tein loss led to the induction of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha subunit (eIF2alpha) signaling
44 s the ages, corroborating similar eukaryotic initiation factor 2 phosphorylation responses to asparag
45 dent of source of infection, with eukaryotic initiation factor 2 signaling being the most enriched ca
46 R, phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 (eIF2alpha), the SG assemb
47 EIF2AKs phosphorylate eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 (EIF2S1, also known as EIF
48 ylates its substrate, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha (eIF2alpha), causing i
49 hosphorylation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha (EIF2S1 or EIF2A), whi
50 actor eIF2alpha (alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2), ensuring viral protein synthesis.
52 al control via phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2, which is implicated in learning and
53 ation mediated by the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2/eukaryotic translatio
54 hat activation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2/eukaryotic translatio
55 se RNA-like ER kinase/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha/activating transcription facto
56 in kinases that phosphorylate the eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF2) function in translational con
57 ctor 2-alpha kinase 2/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (EIF2AK2/eIF2alpha) axis as a m
58 ctor 2-alpha kinase 2/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (Eif2ak2/Eif2alpha) axis is the
59 ed phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) and regulated expre
64 ) or phosphodeficient eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) mouse embryonic fib
65 e-inducible protein 34) prolonged eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation, le
67 he phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) results in the indu
68 ulum kinase (PERK) phosphorylates eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) to attenuate global
69 PP1alpha) to dephosphorylate the translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) to prevent host tra
70 ation through a process requiring eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha), the transcription
71 nvolve chronic phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha), with deletions of
73 hosphorylation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha and enhanced translation of bet
74 Abeta-induced inactivation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha decreases the synaptic abundanc
75 Abeta-induced inactivation of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha halts the transcription of uPA
76 cally reducing phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha in excitatory neurons in the LA
77 trol nonderepressible 2-dependent eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation and activating
78 d within a few days, resulting in eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha phosphorylation, TCRzeta-chain
80 hosphorylation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha subunit and the splicing of Xbp
81 inase R, which phosphorylates the eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha to inhibit global protein trans
83 and reversible phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, leading to inhibition of gener
84 l of nuclear ATF6, phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha, nuclear XBP1, and the downstre
85 n phosphorylation of the parasite eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha (eIF2alpha), leading to repress
86 pha and the subsequent control of eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B), a multisubunit guanine nuc
87 phosphorylated epsilon subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2B [eIF2Bepsilon(S536)] is hyperphosph
89 ble polymerization of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, an essential enzyme in the initiat
91 e, we show that human eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) acts as a distinct repressor
92 core component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) complex, as a key downstream
94 ation requires the recruitment of eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3), but also requires cap recogn
95 irus (HCV) IRES binds eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3), but the exact functional rol
96 After 30S maturation, RbfA is displaced by initiation factor 3 (IF3), which promotes translation in
97 process that involved eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit b as a P311 binding partner.
98 TOR co-localised with Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F (eIF3F) at the cell membra
99 lieves the inhibitory function of eukaryotic initiation factor 3f, a repressive component in the 43S
100 al translation factor eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma I (eIF4GI) is cleaved by viral
101 s by interacting with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) and inhibiting its helicase
102 in vivo by specifically targeting eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) and interfering with recrui
104 activity by clamping eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) onto polypurine sequences i
106 a deletion mutant that binds to translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), sufficiently inhibited Sin
107 factors involved in 40S scanning (eukaryotic initiation factor 4A [eIF4A], eIF4B, and Ded1), indicati
108 urther, we found that eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) played a key role, as the m
112 hat are sensitive to depletion of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and phosphorylation of euka
114 EMSAs) indicated that eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binds the MTE despite the a
115 slation by preventing eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) from binding to p53 mRNA.
118 e cap-binding protein eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) with eIF4G is a key control
119 Here, we focus on eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), a prooncogenic protein hig
120 is the complex between cap-bound eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), eIF4G, and poly(A) tail-bi
121 e, we discovered that eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), itself a cap-binding prote
122 g kinase 1 (MNK1) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), resulting in enhanced tran
123 were bound tightly to eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), with CCl2-substituted anal
126 hosphorylation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1),
127 n of MTFP1, which is mediated by translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding proteins (4E-BPs).
128 mRNAs is achieved through the cap-eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-eIF4G-eIF3-40S chain of int
129 rtance of the p38-MNK-eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E axis in TNF production downstream o
130 ting mTORC1 effectors eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 and Unc-51 like a
132 ing protein eIF4E (eukaryotic translation in initiation factor 4E) by 4E-BP1 (eIF4E-binding protein 1
134 mycin, phosphorylated eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E, phosphorylated 4E-binding protein
135 ing kinase (MNK), and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E, which is a critical regulator of t
136 al protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding (eIF4E-binding) protein 1 (
137 reased recruitment of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4E-BP) 1 in the tr
138 mycin (mTOR)-directed eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) phosphor
139 synthesis, including eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), a negat
142 tein S6 kinase 1, and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 during postexerci
143 mice with deletion of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2 (4E-BP2), we dete
145 osphorylation and inactivation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding proteins (4E-BPs)(13).
147 A substitutes for the eukaryotic translation initiation factors 4E and 4G and activates mTOR-independ
148 t of rapamycin (mTOR)-eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) and eIF2alpha pathways, whe
151 mplex by the cap-binding complex [eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F)] at the 5' end of messenger
152 for formation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex (eIF4F) and initiation of m
153 he O-GlcNAcylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4gamma1 (eIF4G1) and carboxypeptidase
154 expression levels of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4GI (eIF4GI) and of its homolog, death
155 isrupted the putative eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4GI-binding domain and promoted the sy
156 own downregulation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 A (elF5A), expressed only in activel
157 cally, Klf5 activates eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5a (eIF5a) transcription through bindi
161 gle cellular protein, eukaryotic translation initiation factor-5A (eIF5A), and its homolog eIF5A2.
162 fined by a long residence time of eukaryotic initiation factor 5B (eIF5B) on the 80S ribosome after t
166 in kinase R (PKR) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation earl
167 ticulum kinase (PERK)-eukaryotic translation initiation factor alpha (eIF2alpha)-CEBP homologous prot
168 elevated phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation
169 ncreased levels of phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor alpha, which was required for C. burne
170 oteins identified, Cdc6 is a DNA replication initiation factor and exhibits oncogenic activities when
171 n complexes have revealed that the ribosome, initiation factors and fMet-tRNA(fMet) can acquire diffe
172 nding of the rearrangements to the ribosome, initiation factors and fMet-tRNA(fMet) that occur during
174 5' upstream open reading frames, translation initiation factors, and primary and secondary structures
175 l component that ensures stable anchoring of initiation factors, and thus the polymerase itself, in t
176 WDHD1 may also function as a DNA replication initiation factor as well as a G1 checkpoint regulator.
177 selection is regulated by many trans-acting initiation factors as well as sequence/structural elemen
179 nce and strict requirement of the additional initiation factor Bdp1 in the RNA polymerase (RNAP) III
180 resulted in increased ribosomal proteins and initiation factors, but decreased levels of proteins inv
181 (PABPs) link mRNA 3' termini to translation initiation factors, but they also play key roles in mRNA
182 t that the reduced activity of a translation initiation factor called eIF2alpha might be partly respo
183 S elongation-competent complex formed via an initiation-factor-catalysed reaction has precluded an un
185 the eIF4E/eIF4G subunits of the translation initiation factor complex eIF4F is a hallmark of cancer.
186 h is regulated by the formation of a ternary initiation factor complex involving eIF4E, eIF4G, and eI
188 tion stage by competing with the cap-binding initiation factor complex, eIF4F, restricting infection
189 These models allow us to locate PTMs within initiation factor complexes and to highlight possible ro
191 g proteins but none of the major translation initiation factors, consistent with a function in preven
193 itor cell population can contribute to tumor initiation, factors contributing to this malignant trans
195 changes drive and regulate subunit joining, initiation factor dissociation and fMet-tRNA(fMet) posit
197 The heterotrimeric eukaryotic translation initiation factor (eIF) 2 plays critical roles in delive
198 thesis via phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 2alpha and thereby induce the IS
199 is triggered by both eukaryotic translation initiation factor (eIF) 2alpha phosphorylation and eIF4F
202 TE or BTE) that binds eukaryotic translation initiation factor (eIF) 4F and recruits 40S ribosomal su
203 rgently signal to the eukaryotic translation initiation factor (eIF) 4F complex to regulate the sensi
205 r ability to bind directly to the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4G component of the eIF4F cap-bi
207 t) in a ternary complex (TC) with eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)2-GTP scans the mRNA leader for a
210 of the heterotrimeric eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF2, cause MEHMO syndrome, an X-linke
211 g the function of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF2-eIF2B complex, reversed the chang
217 146 precludes phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2alpha (alpha subunit of eukaryotic
218 ontrol by phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha (p-eIF2alpha) accounts for a
220 und that reduced activity of the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha underlies the hypersensitivi
221 controls phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha via the unfolded protein res
223 , different kinases phosphorylate eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2alpha, enabling the translation of
224 ressible 2 (GCN2) phosphorylates translation initiation factor eIF2alpha, initiating the integrated s
225 mprising the kinase PERK and the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha, is a pathological feature o
226 ction induces phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2alpha, which promotes the formatio
231 EIF3C, a subunit of the protein translation initiation factor EIF3, as the direct target of the YTHD
234 bition of eIF4F complex, an amalgam of three initiation factors, eIF4A, eIF4G, and eIF4E, by the chem
235 the expression of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor EIF4A1, the tumor suppressor gene PTEN
236 f mTORC1 and its downstream mRNA translation initiation factors eIF4B and 4EBP1, as well as elevated
237 for RNAs to bind the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E and associate with the translati
238 pported by the localization of a translation initiation factor eIF4E and by ribosome-bound nascent ch
239 oy conditional overexpression of translation initiation factor eIF4E to increase protein synthesis in
240 ogeneity for interactions of the translation initiation factor eIF4E with the universal mRNA 5' cap s
241 We show that the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E, an oncoprotein, drives HA biosy
243 ion by modulating the binding of translation initiation factors eIF4E and eIF4G to p63alpha mRNA.
246 allows the virus to usurp a host translation initiation factor, eIF4E, in a way that differs from hos
248 utations in the plant eukaryotic translation initiation factors, eIF4E and eIF4G or their isoforms.
249 its ability to compete with the translation initiation factor eIF4F to specifically recognize foreig
250 cing, interacts with the general translation initiation factor eIF4G and promotes translation of a su
253 DAC), mutant KRAS stimulates the translation initiation factor eIF5A and upregulates the focal adhesi
255 ing of the 40S ribosomal subunit, eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) and initiator tRNA scans mRNA
256 o latency are sequestration of transcription initiation factors, establishment of epigenetic barriers
257 ion homologous to the yeast Sld2 replication initiation factor, followed by a cysteine-rich region, p
259 uL6 and rRNA helix H69, which interact with initiation-factor IF2, interferes with proper protein sy
260 In bacterial translational initiation, three initiation factors (IFs 1-3) enable the selection of ini
261 We summarize the knowledge regarding the initiation factors implicated in this activity as well a
262 ore, our results define eIF4A as a universal initiation factor in cap-dependent translation initiatio
264 ve implicated aberrant levels of translation initiation factors in cancer etiology and provided evide
265 correlated with insertions in translational initiation factors in fidelity-determining regions that
266 therapy resistance, require the translation initiation factor initiation elongation factor alpha (eI
267 onents, RNA association was most reduced for initiation factors involved in 40S scanning (eukaryotic
268 Consequently, this essential translation initiation factor is nearly twice as abundant in male as
270 alpha (P-eIF2alpha), a conserved translation initiation factor, is clock controlled in Neurospora cra
271 f1 and TFB2M proteins serve as transcription initiation factors of mitochondrial RNA polymerases in S
272 nduced progressive loss of 5' RNA binding by initiation factors over ~16 min and provoked mRNA degrad
273 In eukaryotic cells, numerous translation initiation factors prepare ribosomes for polypeptide syn
274 wever, the precise molecular details for how initiation factors regulate mRNA accommodation into the
276 the RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3, were up-regulated after SIRT1 in
277 We show that mutation in the region 1.2 of initiation factor sigma decreases sensitivity to Urd.
278 knockdown of BRF1 RNA pol III transcription initiation factor subunit (BRF1) enhanced HCC cell sensi
279 encodes an RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor subunit for further analysis, based on
281 ate DNA replication by degrading replication initiation factors, suggesting a model in which Pim1 act
282 ents facilitate recruitment of the essential initiation factors TATA-binding protein and transcriptio
285 ow that Rap94 partially resembles the Pol II initiation factor TFIIB, that the vRNAP subunit Rpo30 re
288 e of a flexible element in the transcription initiation factor that engages the DNA template for RNA
290 uron-specific microexon in eIF4G translation initiation factors that dampens synaptic protein transla
291 ryotes requires the interplay of at least 10 initiation factors that interact at the different steps
292 Here we define the critical sequence and initiation factors that mediate CGG repeat RAN translati
293 promoter and interacts with two other Pol I initiation factors, the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and c
294 d chromatin immunoprecipitation (PIP-seq) of initiation factors to identify the precise location of m
295 ved catalytic core of the RNAP combines with initiation factors to locate promoter DNA, unwind 12-14
297 yotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) translation initiation factor upon binding to viral double-stranded
298 teriophage satellites, expression of the PLE initiation factor was not sufficient for PLE replication
299 on factor eIF5A, originally identified as an initiation factor, was later shown to promote translatio
300 of the 70S initiation complex is promoted by initiation factors, which must dissociate from the 30S i