ライフサイエンスコーパス: instruct @3 to

1 lls receive cues from their environment that instruct them to commit to a particular differentiation

2 o test voluntary, goal-directed attention we instructed participants to listen to a short story comin

3 During 2 wk, the participants were instructed to adhere to a controlled diet based on ITF-r

4 emonstrates that a high collagen density can instruct macrophages to acquire an immunosuppressive phe

5 e-derived macrophages into tumoroid cultures instructs macrophages to acquire immunosuppressive and p

6 tes in cutaneous psoriatic lesions, and BMP7 instructs monocytic cells to acquire characteristics of

7 Instructing users to act when the device's transition co

8 l reveal that the adaptive immune system can instruct the innate response to adenovirus infection.

9 ty of the EGF-receptor (Egfr) is required to instruct cells to adopt a ventral neuroectodermal fate.

10 creted signaling factors, called morphogens, instruct cells to adopt specific mature phenotypes.

11 this review, we discuss the mechanisms that instruct macrophages to adopt pro-inflammatory, pro-woun

12 Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) instruct NSCs to adopt an astrocyte fate and are propose

13 Vg1 signaling pathway has been implicated in instructing cells to adopt a 'left-sided identity'; howe

14 us are capable of regulating neurogenesis by instructing the stem cells to adopt a neuronal fate.

15 cursors are exposed to extracellular signals instructing them to adopt different fates, neuronal or g

16 The molecular program that instructs endodermal cells to adopt the respiratory fate

17 er TCR expression and TCR signaling directly instructs lymphocytes to adopt one or the other lineage

18 not impair performance when familiar stimuli instructed a response according to an already-learned as

19 modulation that depend on how the subject is instructed to react to an imposed perturbation.

20 Our data can instruct on pharmacophore properties to assist the futur

21 obtrusively presented a cue that was used to instruct participant to avoid committing the locations o

22 Fish consumption advisories instruct vulnerable consumers to avoid high mercury fish

23 At the end of the primary trial, we instructed all the participants to avoid peanuts for 12

24 published in the 2D and 3D radiotherapy era instructed radiation oncologists to avoid dose inhomogen

25 Studies 2 and 3 show that instructing people to avoid the exponential growth bias

26 n tasks that overtly require manipulation by instructing participants to reorder to-be-remembered lis

27 imals, plants have only a short germline and instruct cells to become meiocytes in reproductive organ

28 sting possibility that extrinsic factors may instruct cortical progenitors to become neurons by activ

29 Here we show that memory T cells instruct innate cells to become potent effector cells in

30 , an angiogenesis inhibitor that selectively instructs endothelium to become refractory to angiogenic

31 on, the 'organizer' of the vertebrate embryo instructs neighbouring ectodermal cells to become nervou

32 talk between the BMEC niche and HSPCs, which instructs young HSPCs to behave as aged HSPCs.

33 Participants were instructed to choose whether to bet or bank a certain nu

34 ng revealed that the function of nGREs is to instruct the GR to bind as four monomers.

35 ptides that, upon heterodimerization, alpha2 instructs a1 to bind DNA.

36 ospital staff in the intervention group were instructed to administer to brain-dead potential donors

37 Here, we report a new mechanism instructing dendrites to branch versus extend.

38 mstantial evidence suggests that B cells may instruct T cells to break tolerance.

39 from this extensive dataset suggest that by instructing users to breathe deeper and slower and find

40 DNA (or potentially a simplified genome) to instruct the cell to carry out novel, specific tasks.

41 Participants will be instructed not to change their exercise habits during th

42 The no intervention group was instructed not to change their habits and to continue li

43 ed to take their normal medications and were instructed not to change their normal eating and living

44 to repeat their most recent response; others instructed them to change it.

45 The IF paradigm states that a substrate "instructs" the host to change its shape after complexati

46 h nut allergies, it is important to not only instruct them to check the ingredient labels and store c

47 ins a wealth of information that may help to instruct lymphocytes to choose between alternate fates i

48 Here, we instructed human volunteers to classify words with later

49 Patients were instructed to return to clinic for routine follow-up at

50 der three conditions: when participants were instructed to attend to color (Experiment 2), shape (Exp

51 sk prompt explained clinical terminology and instructed each model to confirm the presence or absence

52 The tutorial instructs the reader how to construct the VB diagrams an

53 , sent over a period of 14 days, to randomly instruct participants to consume caffeinated coffee or a

54 ug withdrawals in United States history, and instruct them to contact their providers for guidance.

55 We provided 14 days of antibiotics and instructed participants to continue therapy for >/=1 wee

56 A subsequent Wnt signal from the posterior instructs QL descendants to continue their posterior mig

57 part in a block-moving task where they were instructed only to copy the block sequence which people

58 t between implicit and explicit processes by instructing subjects to counter a visuomotor rotation us

59 sequences are present in natural mRNAs, they instruct ribosomes to decode UGA codons as selenocystein

60 By instructing observers to describe scenes while fixating

61 A double-duty lexical decision paradigm instructed participants to detect RW while ignoring nonw

62 nt of subjective internal representations by instructing five observers to detect a face in the prese

63 hanisms by which polarity complexes directly instruct the cytoskeletal machinery to determine cell sh

64 ern secretory cell specialization, including instructing cells to develop a unique cytoarchitecture,

65 PCs) including dendritic cells and monocytes instruct naive T cells to differentiate into various eff

66 The signals that instruct neural stem cells to differentiate into glia ha

67 t neuronal activity and release of glutamate instruct OPCs to differentiate into new myelinating olig

68 and T(H)17 cells interact with monocytes and instruct these cells to differentiate into T(H)1- and T(

69 ieu present at the time of antigen encounter instructs CD4(+) T cells to differentiate into interfero

70 ieu present at the time of antigen encounter instructs CD4(+) T cells to differentiate into interfero

71 BMP7 instructs precursor cells to differentiate into LCs that

72 ues presented at the beginning of each trial instructed participants to direct their attention to the

73 re, we identify a radial signaling axis that instructs developing islet cells to disperse throughout

74 turn RelA into an accomplice of apoptosis by instructing it to dominantly repress survival gene trans

75 The first procedure instructs users on how to efficiently integrate differen

76 Intervention subjects were also instructed to drink six to eight glasses of liquid daily

77 al pursuit task that includes trial-specific instructed goals to either pursue reward (without risk o

78 esented in blocks interleaved with cues that instructed subjects to either switch stimulus-response m

79 Secondly, does explicitly instructing participants to attend to either the feature

80 re presented in blocks interleaved with cues instructing subjects to either continue attending to the

81 We further show that pericyte derived Cyr61 instructs tumour cells to elevate expression of the proa

82 kin with antigen-presenting cells capable of instructing recruited cells to elicit their effector fun

83 during the trials in which participants were instructed not to encode the presented stimulus.

84 These findings suggest that the PFC instructs the hypothalamus to ensure that optimal sleep

85 the recording lasted (retrospective time) or instructed beforehand to estimate how long it will last

86 Descending command neurons instruct spinal networks to execute basic locomotor func

87 owth factors and Neurogenin2 differently and instruct new neurons to exhibit distinct molecular pheno

88 Thus, environmental cues instruct TRMs to express CRIg, which functions as an imm

89 a digital decision for Il4 reexpression, and instructs all reexpressing cells to express the same amo

90 Instructing observers to extend the search reduces 75% o

91 ultimatum games but changed noticeably when instructing the system to focus on the needs of particul

92 ine the positions of cusp tips in a tooth by instructing the adjacent epithelium to fold and prolifer

93 precisely this way: Microcultures more often instruct future generations to follow procedures when th

94 The cues instructed the monkeys to follow one of two response str

95 ween p and y fates is made in R7, which then instructs R8 to follow the corresponding fate, thus lead

96 For example, we instruct the computer "to form a hydrophobic core," "to

97 the intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms that instruct the neurons to form cell type-specific dendriti

98 cells as forming a Wnt inhibitory niche that instruct Wnt-inactive chondroprogenitors to form the nas

99 TGF-beta signaling plays a critical role in instructing CNC cells to form the craniofacial skeleton.

100 Notch signaling instructs equivalent cells to form precise differentiati

101 st that cancer-secreted exosomal miR-1468-5p instructs LECs to form an integrated immunosuppressive T

102 lar system precedes developmentally and then instructs the other system to form using its established

103 we found that learning rates were reduced in instructed, relative to free, choices.

104 l markers, indicating that the CNS niche may instruct peripheral myeloid cells to gain the phenotype

105 BMP7/BMPR signaling in keratinocytes, which instructs inflammatory DCs to gain enhanced Treg-cell-st

106 Here we show the use of enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA) to generate intracellula

107 The mechanisms instructing neural stem cells to generate the appropriat

108 ing acts as a myelin thickness rheostat that instructs oligodendrocytes to generate axon-appropriate

109 and a signal originating from the proembryo instructs the suspensor to generate the root stem cell n

110 Two macaque monkeys performed an instructed reach-to-grasp task while cortical activity w

111 cicularis monkeys were trained to perform an instructed-delay reach-to-grasp task in the dark and in

112 m hyperactivation of signaling pathways that instruct cells to grow.

113 evelopment requires children to use verbally instructed rules to guide attention to visual dimensions

114 geting and polymer chemistry, we genetically instructed specific living neurons to guide chemical syn

115 How OFC encodes decision variables and instructs sensory areas to guide adaptive behaviour are

116 ques showed that results changed little when instructing the system to ignore past research on the di

117 ntal procedure, 36 healthy participants were instructed and trained to imagine moving left and right

118 ng the efficacy of chemotherapy, trials also instruct about how to improve experimental design so tha

119 We instructed all patients to increase their protein intake

120 atients with adrenal insufficiency should be instructed how to increase glucocorticoids during acute

121 The signals that instruct hepatocytes to induce timely VEGF remain uniden

122 at distinct Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands instruct human DCs to induce distinct Th cell responses

123 The function of central appetite neurons is instructing animals to ingest specific nutrient factors

124 It is suggested that we should instruct patients to inhaler DPI based on inspiratory re

125 ts demonstrate that virally infected tissues instruct DCs to initiate the appropriate class of effect

126 esponded to both the onset of the visual cue instructing the monkey to initiate the saccade and again

127 tor the external environment, and in health, instruct tolerance to innocuous inhaled particles while

128 ular milieus where they receive signals that instruct them to invade their target tissues.

129 They were instructed to respond to lateralized auditory and visual

130 andomised 1:1 to prone positioning (that is, instructing a patient to lie on their stomach while they

131 roposed that the intestinal immune system is instructed by the microbiota to limit responses to lumin

132 ul faces became entirely normal when she was instructed explicitly to look at the eyes.

133 Before the search tasks, a cue instructed observers which item to look for first (curre

134 ems: following B encoding, participants were instructed either to maintain or suppress B.

135 These pitfalls can thus be avoided by instructing the patient to maintain continuous nasal bre

136 pletion is one task in which subjects can be instructed either to make a deliberate recall (explicit

137 sity difference during each presentation and instructed human subjects to make a saccade toward the b

138 When animals are instructed with sensory cues to make either eye or hand

139 rospective memory trials, and the effects of instructing participants to make PM responses instead of

140 We instructed 73 examinees to malinger red/green blindness

141 generated isometric flexion forces with the instructed finger to match 25%, 50% or 75% of maximal vo

142 item-based directed-forgetting procedure and instructed participants to memorize the location of some

143 Like 8-oxodG, Fapy.dG instructs DNA polymerase to misincorporate dA opposite i

144 eaction time task in which an imperative cue instructed the subject to move or not to move.

145 toencephalography as human participants were instructed to attend to natural speech presented to one

146 Subjects were instructed either to not intervene with the imposed pert

147 persisted in sessions where the animals were instructed to not move to obtain reward, further indicat

148 During embryonic development, cells are instructed which position to occupy, they interpret thes

149 o two simultaneous streams of tones and were instructed to attend to one stream while detecting speci

150 Functional MRI was used to test whether instructing subjects to attend to one or another locatio

151 sive drop' condition, in which subjects were instructed not to oppose the fall of the head.

152 in vivo, they reside within the HF bulb and instruct surrounding epithelial progenitors to orchestra

153 ions and factors that would be sufficient to instruct pluripotent cells to organize the embryo.

154 those stimuli, and on other trials they were instructed to pay attention to other stimuli outside the

155 leader-encoded peptide has been proposed to instruct its translating ribosome to pause at leader cod

156 s modulate concurrent RNA-processing events, instruct RNA polymerase where to pause and terminate tra

157 It is evident that neurotransmitters instruct microglia to perform distinct types of response

158 They were first instructed as to whether to perform a spatial or a verba

159 ovide a cutaneous template or blueprint that instructs melanocytes where to place pigment.

160 It instructs most DNA polymerases to preferentially insert

161 Here, we instructed participants to prepare voluntary (keypress)

162 y should be treated with glucocorticoids and instructed how to prevent and treat adrenal crisis.

163 Participants were not instructed to attend to previously seen images and provi

164 The SAT is often investigated by explicitly instructing participants to prioritize speed or accuracy

165 a consistent preference for a principle that instructs the AI assistant to prioritize the worst-off.

166 c mosaics, wild-type endothelial cells (ECs) instruct neighboring Fz4(-/-) ECs to produce an architec

167 lla, suggesting that medullary signals might instruct NKT2 cells to produce IL-4.

168 thermore, we show that cervical cancer cells instructed primary cervical fibroblasts to produce high

169 of a spatial target, after which a Go signal instructed subjects to produce the specified movement wi

170 role in inducing Th1 cell differentiation by instructing DCs to produce less IL-10.

171 We show that PepA instructs Cre to produce four-noded catenane, but is not

172 r the kidney's urine-concentrating function, instructs epithelial cells to produce chemokines that lo

173 ct asymmetric localization of these proteins instructs the actin cytoskeleton to produce one actin-ri

174 te the signals induced by LNPs and mRNA that instruct dendritic cells (DCs) to promote Tfh cell diffe

175 In invertebrates, specific GPCRs instruct G proteins to promote collective apical cell co

176 Paradoxically, IL-4 instructs dendritic cells (DCs) to promote Th1 cell diff

177 Journals instruct authors to proofread their accepted manuscripts

178 e itself or will signal to surrounding cells instructing them to propagate and compensate for the eve

179 lt, some journals, since at least 2013, have instructed authors to provide approximate Snellen equiva

180 October 2016, including 3 of 4 journals that instructed authors to provide Snellen equivalents for vi

181 After adjusting for potential confounders, instructing CHWs to provide free and convenient distribu

182 is predicated on gene transfer technology to instruct T lymphocytes to recognize and reject tumor cel

183 ide quickly increases contributions, whereas instructing them to reflect and forcing them to decide s

184 etically encoded by PD patterning genes that instruct blastema cells to regenerate the appropriate PD

185 ontrol conditions in which the subjects were instructed not to relax.

186 necessary to modulate the transcriptome and instruct T reg cells to release the anti-inflammatory me

187 letter (R or F) presented after each word to instruct participants either to remember or to forget th

188 lecular and cellular basis for how monocytes instruct microglia to repair damaged brain vasculature a

189 Some cues instructed the monkeys to repeat their most recent respo

190 onaute3 to cleave transposon transcripts and instruct Piwi to repress transposon transcription, there

191 pping of oculomotor and somatomotor space by instructing subjects to respond in half of the PET scans

192 group were contacted via a mailed letter and instructed to call to schedule a colonoscopy.

193 vitamin D3, or vitamin D3 and dexamethasone instructed NK cells to secrete lower amounts of IFN-gamm

194 Rats were trained to sample odors that instructed them to select one of two feeders that delive

195 brown fat, and that Wnt signalling normally instructs cells to select the dorsal dermal fate.

196 ich provides short-range signals that either instruct stem cells to self-renew or inhibit execution o

197 Both groups were instructed on how to self-collect a vaginal sample, prov

198 Our circuits can instruct T cells to sequentially activate multiple cellu

199 mechanistic role of nutrient utilization in instructing cellular programmes to shape the in vivo dev

200 ncreasing the spatial separation between the instructing stimulus led to slower responses.

201 Each participant was instructed not to speak for 2 minutes, simulating a "no-

202 , which trigger TLR4 and TLR5, respectively, instruct DCs to stimulate Th1 responses via IL-12p70 pro

203 (i) Wild-type but not mutant poly(A) signals instruct the polymerase to stop transcription on downstr

204 onents interfere with the immune control and instruct immune cells to support, rather than counteract

205 cells shape their local microenvironment by instructing fibroblasts to support Th17 cell infiltratio

206 FcgammaRs by the IgG-bearing immune complex instructs the cell to synthesize more C5, from which C5a

207 to thoroughly check allergy labeling and to instruct patients on precautions to take when eating out

208 Participants were instructed at each visit to take one tablet from each of

209 s to increase the creativity of LLMs through instructing LLMs to take on genius personas or different

210 Here we show the combination of enzyme-instructed assembly and disassembly to target downregula

211 n factors and functions cell autonomously to instruct differentiating horizontal cells to the appropr

212 run-in period of 2 to 8 weeks, patients were instructed and their adherence to the low-protein diet (

213 ted for an interaction between decisions and instructed saccades unrelated to the perceptual decision

214 Throughout the study, participants were instructed to adhere to the Dutch food-based dietary gui

215 Each subject was instructed to attend primarily to the PASAT while taking

216 Subjects were then instructed to attend to the high-pitched tones of the st

217 For example, when instructed to attend to the physical size of a number wh

218 l arm included volunteer responders who were instructed to go directly to the OHCAs to perform CPR.

219 the expected value because nursing staff was instructed to record BP to the nearest even digit).

220 Participants were instructed to respond to the location of a pre-specified

221 Participants were instructed to respond to the stimuli by a button press.

222 ter a designated searching time, humans were instructed to return to the start location.

223 ting humoral immunity by integrating signals instructing commitment to the ASC fate.

224 Signaling through the Valpha14-Jalpha18 TCR instructs commitment to the NKT cell lineage, but the pr

225 igraph at home and in the hospital, and were instructed to adhere to their regular sleep schedule.

226 For the attentional task, subjects were instructed to attend either to their actions or to a vis

227 fish (TF) contact lens sensor (CLS) and were instructed to return to their usual daily activities for

228 On some trials the animals were instructed to pay attention to those stimuli, and on oth

229 ex (V1) embodies the target interval and may instruct the decision to time the action on a trial-by-t

230 When participants were not instructed to attend to time, the relative duration of a

231 Attention was manipulated by instructing subjects to attend to tones in one ear only,

232 We instructed human observers to track five or seven indepe

233 We instructed participants to treat up to three attacks ove

234 d, and on a minority of trials a stop signal instructed the patient to try to stop the response.

235 al acidic sorting motifs in AATs and thereby instructs Rsp5 to ubiquitinate proximal lysine residues.

236 specific signals that respond to damage and instruct remnant tissue to undergo repair.

237 Cancer cells can also instruct surrounding tissues to undergo changes that pro

238 in CNC shapes the normal support skeleton by instructing second-segment CNC to undergo skeletogenesis

239 The strength of interactions with APC instructs naive T cells to undergo programmed expansion

240 modifications and between species that could instruct ongoing efforts to understand how specific mRNA

241 nt macrophage populations, whereas Th2 cells instruct only inflammatory macrophages to up-regulate PD

242 nd class II MHC-peptide complexes in thymus "instruct" developing thymocytes to up-regulate Foxp3 and

243 h dose of LPS, exposure to a low dose of LPS instructed recruited neutrophils to upregulate their exp

244 in animal behavior because we cannot ask or instruct the subject to use a particular strategy.

245 The rashes resolved completely after we instructed her to use products without CAPB and LAPB.

246 She was instructed not to use a moldy humidifier and not to go t

247 re given two oral-fluid-based HIV test kits, instructed on how to use them, and encouraged to distrib

248 with a smartwatch (Apple Watch Series 0) and instructed them to wear it daily, which measured their h

249 Yet, since infants cannot be instructed, it remains unclear to what extent theta osci

250 urons, particularly from local interneurons, instructs ensheathing glia to wrap each glomerulus.

251 lysosomal metabolic regulator Rag-Ragulator instructs the inflammatory response to Yersinia.