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1 reward processing (right amygdala and fronto-insular cortex).
2 and right inferior parietal lobes and right insular cortex.
3 rs the signature of autonomic arousal in the insular cortex.
4 taste memory and AMPA receptor expression in insular cortex.
5 he parabrachial nucleus, and projects to the insular cortex.
6 , subgenual anterior cingulate, and anterior insular cortex.
7 NMDAR-dependent CaMKII- AMPAR pathway in the insular cortex.
8 ed the cerebellum, hippocampus, amygdala and insular cortex.
9 gating of cardiac-related information in the insular cortex.
10 mapping of vestibular responses in the human insular cortex.
11 ecially within adjacent posterior regions of insular cortex.
12 th low-fat meals on the hypothalamus and the insular cortex.
13 y portion of the thalamus, and the gustatory insular cortex.
14 me reduction in orbitofrontal, cingulate and insular cortex.
15 and conditioned taste aversion memory in the insular cortex.
16 by brain mechanisms that do not require the insular cortex.
17 ilar finding involving NMDA receptors in the insular cortex.
18 but also in auditory, visual, entorhinal and insular cortex.
19 cleus of the stria terminalis but not in the insular cortex.
20 lateral hypothalamus, central amygdala, and insular cortex.
21 e thalamus, second somatosensory cortex, and insular cortex.
22 reactivity (FLI) in the central amygdala and insular cortex.
23 ut decreased NGF and BDNF mRNA levels in the insular cortex.
24 stributions of neurons in the prefrontal and insular cortex.
25 ion and lysine acetyltransferase activity in insular cortex.
26 ctivities along with the ERK/MAPK cascade in insular cortex.
27 rgets of the gustatory system, including the insular cortex.
28 he anterior extreme capsule white matter and insular cortex.
29 calbindin neurons, at least within Anterior Insular Cortex.
30 to restore hunger-like response patterns in insular cortex.
31 ns, like the putamen with connections to the insular cortex.
32 he lateral pallium at the site of the future insular cortex.
33 he pial surface to form layers (2-6a) of the insular cortex.
34 lose to the external capsule and deep in the insular cortex.
35 tatory responses to stimulation of the human insular cortex.
36 y covered by the Nr4a2-negative cells of the insular cortex.
37 ecting that of long-term potentiation in the insular cortex.
38 ng signal (prediction error) in the anterior insular cortex.
39 What is the function of the insular cortex?
40 not AM251, infusions into the interoceptive insular cortex (a region known to be activated in acute
42 tivated protein kinase (MAPK)/RSK cascade in insular cortex, a CNS region known to be crucial for the
43 ral and functional abnormalities in the left insular cortex, a region also implicated in individuals
44 ocessing (left lateral prefrontal and fronto-insular cortex), action execution and pain processing (r
47 ctivation in both regions; however, only the insular cortex activations are significantly associated
49 cortex (PrL) interactions with the anterior insular cortex (aIC) and dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) in re
50 ror-associated regions, such as the anterior insular cortex (aIC) and rostral anterior cingulate cort
51 l regions in rats, the agranular/dysgranular insular cortex (AIC) and the ventromedial prefrontal cor
52 foundation for a role of the human anterior insular cortex (AIC) in emotional awareness, defined as
54 w that activation of neurons in the anterior insular cortex (aIC) that project into the basolateral a
56 l-dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior insular cortex (AIC), a core hub of the "salience networ
58 atosensory cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and insular cortex also contained tdTomato-labelled neurons.
60 ronal ensembles in the orbitofrontal cortex, insular cortex, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens while ra
61 ial temporal lobe, with values of 1.6 in the insular cortex and 0.7-1.0 in other cortical regions.
62 order) and with increased limbic activation (insular cortex and amygdala) during emotion processing (
63 D2 receptor binding in the salience network (insular cortex and anterior cingulate cortex [ACC] and t
64 on group exhibited regional CBF increases in insular cortex and anterior cingulate gyrus; increases i
65 erior temporal area extending to include the insular cortex and basal ganglia, lateralizing to the si
67 body and to the modulation of pain (anterior insular cortex and brainstem, respectively) determines w
69 owth of the frontotemporal opercula over the insular cortex and compared the transcriptome of the dev
70 ears exhibited an enhanced response in right insular cortex and decreased response in right prefronta
71 assessed high-signal-intensity areas in the insular cortex and extreme capsule on coronal MR images
72 rCBF in the vicinity of the hypothalamus and insular cortex and in additional paralimbic and limbic a
73 ontrol was associated with reduced volume in insular cortex and increased volume of caudate nucleus.
75 iation between increased gyrification of the insular cortex and memory function, specifically observe
76 insula is an interface between the posterior insular cortex and motor cortex and is connected with mo
78 ing of the multiple sensory functions of the insular cortex and of the cortical processing of vestibu
80 lation of neurons in this structure, and the insular cortex and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) intera
82 re distributed most densely in the agranular insular cortex and the paraventricular nuclei of the tha
83 thalamus, as well as metabolic decreases in insular cortex and the periaqueductal gray, were noted.
86 ocentric paralimbic regions of interest, the insular cortex and the temporal pole, were evaluated.
88 lateral hypothalamus, orbitofrontal cortex, insular cortex, and amygdala of hungry rats that volunta
89 ivated sites within the medial frontal lobe, insular cortex, and cerebellum distinct from, but close
90 cFos immunohistochemistry and found that the insular cortex, and other regions, are activated followi
91 er volume in medial prefrontal cortex (PFC), insular cortex, and subgenual anterior cingulate regions
94 btained in patients with MDD in the anterior insular cortex, anterior and posterior thalamus, ventral
95 Amygdaloid projections from the posterior insular cortex appear to be organized in a feedforward p
96 hes, including viral vector transfections of insular cortex, arc fluorescence in situ hybridization (
97 e ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and insular cortex are implicated in distributed neural circ
98 s to determine whether NMDA receptors in the insular cortex are involved in this experience-dependent
99 d found that the visual-vestibular posterior insular cortex area was less activated during attentive
100 eural activity in the visual, cerebellar and insular cortex areas compared with a resting condition.
101 oint at macroscopic representations in human insular cortex as a complex function of taste category a
102 veral brain regions, including the bilateral insular cortex, bilateral precuneus/posterior cingulate
106 evate FLI expression in central amygdala and insular cortex, but also failed to induce stronger taste
107 his pattern was seen in central amygdala and insular cortex, but not in basolateral amygdala, parabra
109 covery of von Economo neurons within macaque insular cortex by Evrard et al. described in this issue
112 atosensory representation in caudal granular insular cortex (CGIC) in the rat, either before or after
113 satiety-related visceral signals converge in insular cortex, chemogenetic activation of hypothalamic
114 ding dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), insular cortex, cingular cortex, and the basal ganglia d
115 signated histogenetic unit gives rise to the insular cortex/claustrum and should therefore be conside
116 ing seven clusters across frontoparietal and insular cortex comparable to human MD regions and one un
118 ed by anterograde tracer injections into the insular cortex, corticothalamic projections in the VPMpc
122 essing, they make evident that the region of insular cortex destroyed is not necessary for the normal
123 ene blue increased response in the bilateral insular cortex during a psychomotor vigilance task (Z =
124 regions within the human frontal cortex and insular cortex during food desirability choices, combine
125 atric and neurological disorders impacted by insular cortex dysfunction, including autism, schizophre
126 alamic activity and the interaction with the insular cortex elicited by fat may contribute to an effi
127 odel of awareness proposes that the anterior insular cortex engenders feelings that provide an amodal
128 propose that inflammation restricted to the insular cortex enhances associative taste memory through
129 cortex in auditory processing, with the left insular cortex especially responsive to linguistic stimu
130 terior dorsal insula, such that a portion of insular cortex forms an isolated pocket medial to the Sy
131 CTA depends on the gustatory portion of the insular cortex (GC) and the basolateral nucleus of the a
132 he past decade has established the gustatory insular cortex (GC) as a model for studying how primary
133 nization of taste responses in the gustatory insular cortex (GC) is currently debated, with conflicti
134 g approaches to delineate the likely area of insular cortex given to gustatory function and to charac
140 l amygdala (BLA) and the gustatory region of insular cortex (IC) have been implicated in these proces
141 e present study investigated the role of the insular cortex (IC) in morphine-induced conditioned tast
144 present experiment examined the influence of insular cortex (IC) lesions on the intake of a taste sti
145 the influence of excitotoxic lesions of the insular cortex (IC) on taste-potentiated odor aversion (
147 strate that partial depletion of 5-HT in the insular cortex (IC) prevents LiCl-induced conditioned di
148 tudies suggest that the anterior part of the insular cortex (IC) serves as primary taste cortex, wher
149 the posterior half of GC in addition to the insular cortex (IC) that is just dorsal and caudal to th
150 a significant increase in ACh release in the insular cortex (IC), a highly relevant structure for tas
151 stronger Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in insular cortex (IC), amygdala, and brainstem than famili
154 apped a discrete cortico-limbic loop between insular cortex (IC), central amygdala (CE), and nucleus
159 s designed to examine whether lesions of the insular cortex (IC; Experiment 1), the basolateral amygd
161 r-bound protons, within a discrete region of insular cortex implicated in representing internal physi
163 tion of those stimuli and implicate anterior insular cortex in auditory processing, with the left ins
164 nvestigated the functional properties of the insular cortex in behaving monkeys using intracortical m
165 es have challenged the necessary role of the insular cortex in both awareness and feeling by showing
167 olinergic neurotransmission in the posterior insular cortex in neuropathic pain condition and the inv
169 we demonstrate a causal role of the anterior insular cortex in relapse to alcohol seeking after exten
170 ds of winning, consistent with a role of the insular cortex in signalling the probability of aversive
172 ior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the posterior insular cortex in the anxiodepressive, sensory, and affe
173 nversely, we report a signal in the anterior insular cortex in the highest earners that precedes the
175 suggests a prominent role of dorsal anterior insular cortex in the parasympathetic control of cardiac
176 pite numerous studies suggesting the role of insular cortex in the processing of gustatory and olfact
179 h the thinness of the anterior region of the insular cortex, in which highly impulsive (HI) rats expr
181 f the intralaminar complex (PINT) and caudal insular cortex (INS) block acquisition but not expressio
185 functional areas of the brain including the insular cortex (involved in enteroceptive monitoring) an
188 We suggest that fusion between temporal and insular cortex is an example of a relatively rare neuroa
193 al conditioning, the gustatory region of the insular cortex is involved in encoding the taste of food
197 e processing of interoceptive signals in the insular cortex is thought to underlie self-awareness.
198 thalamus, putamen, and pallidum), as well as insular cortex, is associated with greater change in bel
199 the left IFG and left pallidum, putamen, and insular cortex, is associated with reduced change in bel
200 the gustatory cortex, including parts of the insular cortex, is crucial for the processing of food it
201 an assemblage of taste-responsive neurons in insular cortex, is widely regarded as integral to condit
203 ces of pain remained present after posterior insular cortex lesion, even though the mechanical allody
207 findings reveal that only discrete anterior insular cortex lesions, but not anterior cingulate corte
209 stable lesions to the vmPFC (n = 20) and the insular cortex (n = 13) were compared against healthy su
210 We observed patterns of fMRI activity within insular cortex narrowly tuned to specific tastants consi
212 d to activate limbic/paralimbic regions (eg, insular cortex, nucleus accumbens, and parahippocampal g
214 roach to monitor visual cue responses in the insular cortex of behaving mice across hunger states.
216 analyses of the neuronal connections of the insular cortex of the macaque monkey using modern high-r
217 gulation within the right and left posterior insular cortex of the rat, suggest the possibility of tr
218 parahippocampal gyrus and frontal operculum/insular cortex of the right hemisphere and, to a lesser
220 eral areas, including the prefrontal cortex, insular cortex, olfactory bulb, amygdala, and hippocampu
222 inergic projections to the rostral agranular insular cortex on GABAergic and oxytocin receptor-expres
223 lesions aimed at the gustatory region of the insular cortex on instrumental conditioning in rats.
225 ns whose locations matched with the anterior insular cortex or anterior cingulate cortex clusters ide
226 on of others' pain in patients with anterior insular cortex or anterior cingulate cortex lesions whos
227 ding the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, insular cortex, orbital cortex, and all cortical amygdal
228 n including the nucleus accumbens, striatum, insular cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and medial forebra
230 nular insular (AId) and regions of posterior insular cortex (PI-comprising the agranular, dysgranular
231 choline has been evidenced in the posterior insular cortex (pIC) of neuropathic animal, which was si
234 Animal and human studies suggest that the insular cortex plays an important role in subjective awa
235 in the medial and lateral frontal cortices, insular cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus, a
236 al functional connectivity with parietal and insular cortex, predicted individual variability in stra
237 ation of the secondary somatosensory cortex, insular cortex, prefrontal cortex, inferior parietal lob
238 ded the olfactory system, nucleus accumbens, insular cortex, prefrontal cortex, ventral tegmental are
239 nsory and stress areas such as somatosensory/insular cortex, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus,
240 that acute microinfusion of MK-801 into the insular cortex prevented the attenuation of gustatory ne
241 ices received extensive projections from the insular cortex, primarily from its agranular areas.
243 nd they suggest that discrete modules within insular cortex provide the basis for its polymodal integ
247 by painful stimuli is the rostral agranular insular cortex (RAIC) where, as in other parts of the co
248 inhibitor GBR-12935 in the rostral agranular insular cortex (RAIC), a cortical area that receives a d
249 touch, but evidence suggests involvement of insular cortex rather than parietal somatosensory cortic
251 Finally, in Experiment 3, lesions of the insular cortex retarded CTA acquisition but had no influ
252 approximately 20% less c-fos ir-cells in the insular cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and dentate gyrus.
253 a third network comprising the right fronto-insular cortex (rFIC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC
256 an unanticipated long-lasting activation of insular cortex signal transduction cascades in novel tas
258 al component of the functional topography of insular cortex; such an approach could have general appl
259 alimbic areas such as anterior cingulate and insular cortex, supplementary motor area (SMA) and parie
260 , bilateral lesions to a region of posterior insular cortex, termed the "sensory insula," prevented t
261 fic VMpo projection area in dorsal posterior insular cortex that provides the basis for a somatotopic
262 neuronal populations in the dorsal anterior insular cortex that showed task-evoked activations corre
263 poro-occipital, inferior parietal, and right insular cortex that were distinctively predictive of def
264 ons, within the same neuronal populations of insular cortex, that emerged intermittently during a wak
265 he endopiriform nucleus and claustrum of the insular cortex, the globus pallidus, the ventromedial hy
266 reward and emotion encompassing the anterior insular cortex, the nucleus accumbens, and the amygdala.
267 lum together with the anterior and posterior insular cortex, the putamen, as well as subcortical whit
268 fferences in the extent of the damage to the insular cortex, three findings were common to both indiv
269 ptic glutamatergic projections from anterior insular cortex to central amygdala is critical to relaps
271 ardiac nervous system, from the level of the insular cortex to the intrinsic cardiac nervous system,
272 , we implicate projections from the anterior insular cortex to the nucleus accumbens as modulating hi
274 pendent on glutamatergic transmission in the insular cortex, to investigate the behavioral and cellul
276 n the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the insular cortex, two regions that have been shown to be r
277 Finally, we show that inhibition of the insular cortex using GABA agonists impairs performance o
279 in the amygdala, frontal operculum-anterior insular cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and the
280 tions uncover a pathway from AgRP neurons to insular cortex via the paraventricular thalamus and baso
284 pression in both nucleus accumbens shell and insular cortex was positively associated with risk-takin
285 r performance for both the angular gyrus and insular cortex was reliably enhanced by the addition of
286 using high-resolution fMRI revealed that the insular cortex was sensitive to both visible and invisib
288 wever, an increased degree of folding of the insular cortex was specifically associated with better m
292 taste-related informational content in human insular cortex, which contains primary gustatory cortex.
293 greater connectivity between the DMN and the insular cortex, which is a brain region known to process
295 aze duration (nucleus accumbens and anterior insular cortex), while two components were positively co
296 rkers of myeloarchitectural integrity of the insular cortex, while affective empathy was predicted by
297 albindin neurons in layer II of the Anterior Insular Cortex, while deep hypothermia reversed this eff
298 nd other areas of the frontal cortex and the insular cortex with hypothalamic, ventral, and dorsal st
299 sentation of sensorimotor information in the insular cortex, with possible involvement of limbic area
300 ucture enclosed between the striatum and the insular cortex, with widespread reciprocal connections w