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1 sociated with similar mortality rates (right internal thoracic artery 10.3% versus radial artery 10.7
2 ty test by implanting coated stents into the internal thoracic arteries and ascending pharyngeal arte
3 rterial grafts (including the left and right internal thoracic arteries and the radial artery) have i
4 oronary artery bypass grafting with the left internal thoracic artery, and who received a second arte
5 ently, arterial conduits other than the left internal thoracic artery are seldom used in the United S
6                               Left and right internal thoracic artery (arterial) graft patency has be
7 med directly onto the aorta or from the left internal thoracic artery as a T-graft.
8                                    Bilateral internal thoracic arteries (BITA) have demonstrated supe
9 fect on survival in the context of bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) grafting.
10 designed to compare survival after bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) over single left interna
11                We examined whether bilateral internal thoracic artery (BITA) revascularization is ass
12 iation of age with the outcomes of bilateral internal thoracic arteries (BITAs) versus single interna
13                                   Those with internal-thoracic-artery bypass grafts (749 patients) we
14  levels of estrogen on NO release from human internal thoracic artery endothelia and human arterial e
15                 17beta-Estradiol exposure to internal thoracic artery endothelia and human arterial e
16                              Use of a second internal thoracic artery graft is advantageous in diabet
17                                      A right internal thoracic artery graft offered no benefit over t
18                    The positive effect of an internal thoracic artery graft on survival has been acce
19                                           An internal thoracic artery graft to the left anterior desc
20 s between the two groups, the presence of an internal-thoracic-artery graft was an independent predic
21 13.9% of the patients received only a single internal-thoracic-artery graft, and in the single-graft
22                                          The internal-thoracic-artery graft, which has superior paten
23 grafts provide better outcomes than a single internal-thoracic-artery graft.
24 long-term outcomes in comparison with single internal thoracic artery grafting and should be consider
25                                    Bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting confers superior long-
26                           Although bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting is associated with imp
27                                              Internal thoracic artery grafting of the left anterior d
28                                    Bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting should be considered i
29 ve patients underwent skeletonized bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting, of whom 748 were </=6
30  on outcome of patients undergoing bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting.
31 e-graft group) and 1548 to undergo bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafting (the bilateral-graft g
32  were randomly assigned to undergo bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafting (the bilateral-graft g
33 eral-graft group) and 1554 to undergo single internal-thoracic-artery grafting (the single-graft grou
34 554 were randomly assigned to undergo single internal-thoracic-artery grafting (the single-graft grou
35 uled for CABG to undergo single or bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafting in 28 cardiac surgical
36 e sternal wound complications with bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafting than with single inter
37 omly assigned to undergo bilateral or single internal-thoracic-artery grafting, there was no signific
38 al-thoracic-artery grafting than with single internal-thoracic-artery grafting.
39 uled for CABG to undergo bilateral or single internal-thoracic-artery grafting.
40  comparison with radial artery grafts, right internal thoracic artery grafts were associated with sim
41 and comparable to reported patency rates for internal thoracic artery grafts.
42 nt difference between those receiving single internal-thoracic-artery grafts and those receiving bila
43  with saphenous-vein coronary bypass grafts, internal-thoracic-artery grafts conferred a survival adv
44            We evaluated the use of bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafts for CABG.
45 -artery grafts and those receiving bilateral internal-thoracic-artery grafts with regard to mortality
46  grafts only than in that for the group with internal-thoracic-artery grafts.
47 0s, when enthusiasm for the use of bilateral internal thoracic arteries grew.
48 al comparing the use of single and bilateral internal thoracic arteries have provided apparently dive
49 targets were able to be revascularized using internal thoracic arteries in patients randomized to Y g
50                                     The left internal thoracic artery is used to graft the left anter
51                   Atherosclerosis is rare in internal thoracic arteries (ITA) even in patients with s
52 grafting (CABG) with single versus bilateral internal thoracic arteries (ITA) in their institution.
53  to determine whether location of the second internal thoracic artery (ITA) graft used for bilateral
54 ngiograms; stenosis was quantified for 7,903 internal thoracic artery (ITA) grafts and 20,066 sapheno
55 tency of saphenous vein grafts compared with internal thoracic artery (ITA) grafts.
56 ce has suggested that skeletonization of the internal thoracic artery (ITA) is associated with worse
57 e at 20 years was 19.0 +/- 0.2% for the left internal thoracic artery (ITA), 25.0 +/- 0.2% for the RA
58                                              Internal thoracic arteries (ITAs) are frequently anastom
59 ry artery bypass surgery using the bilateral internal thoracic arteries (ITAs) as bypass grafts.
60 ctive second arterial conduit after the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) for coronary artery bypa
61        The study sought to determine if left internal thoracic artery (LITA) grafting of the left ant
62 l grafting (MAG) vs the standard use of left internal thoracic artery (LITA) supplemented by saphenou
63  coronary artery bypass grafting of the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) to the left anterior des
64 sequential grafts) patency was 85% and right internal thoracic artery (n=15 grafts) patency was 80% (
65 opensity score-matched recipients of a right internal thoracic artery (n=1576) or a radial artery (n=
66 ho received a second arterial conduit (right internal thoracic artery or radial artery, n=5866) or a
67 utcomes as compared with the use of a single internal-thoracic-artery plus vein grafts.
68                                    Bilateral internal thoracic artery revascularization did not incre
69                                    Bilateral internal thoracic artery revascularization grafting conf
70 he radial artery (RA) with that of the right internal thoracic artery (RITA) and the saphenous vein (
71 ality and complications compared with single internal thoracic artery (SITA) revascularization.
72 rnal thoracic artery (BITA) over single left internal thoracic artery (SITA).
73 rnal thoracic arteries (BITAs) versus single internal thoracic arteries (SITAs) for coronary bypass g
74      Given its proven survival benefit, left internal thoracic artery to left anterior descending (LI
75 ery bypass was primarily limited to the left internal thoracic artery until the mid-1980s, when enthu
76 tion fraction, extent of disease, and use of internal thoracic arteries were recorded.