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1 primarily localized in the visual, habenula-interpeduncular, and nigrostriatal-mesolimbic pathways.
2 the identification of the midbrain habenula-interpeduncular axis as a critical relay circuit in the
4 rformed using RNA isolated from the habenulo-interpeduncular circuit of male mice withdrawn from chro
5 y at larval stages, that the dorsal habenulo-interpeduncular (dHb-IPN) pathway expedites the return o
6 t, suggesting that the development of a deep interpeduncular fossa was not as advanced as in living o
8 c receptors (nAChRs) present in the habenulo-interpeduncular (Hb-IPn) system can modulate the reinfor
9 anxiety increases activity of neurons in the interpeduncular intermediate (IPI), a subregion of the i
10 press CRF-R2, including the dorsal raphe and interpeduncular nuclei and the nucleus of the solitary t
11 with the superior central (median raphe) and interpeduncular nuclei the NI appears to form a midline
14 al amygdaloid nuclei, anterior pretectal and interpeduncular nuclei, as well as select laminae of the
15 lls in the following areas: habenula nuclei, interpeduncular nuclei, hippocampus, mammillary bodies,
17 rsal tegmental, posterodorsal tegmental, and interpeduncular nuclei; substantia nigra, central gray;
18 ily conserved forebrain to midbrain habenulo-interpeduncular nucleus (Hb-IPN) pathway consists of cho
19 The expression of Gscl is restricted to the interpeduncular nucleus (IP) in the ventral region of th
21 teral habenula (LHb), medial habenula (MHb), interpeduncular nucleus (IP), and median raphe nucleus (
22 y, MHb together with its primary target, the interpeduncular nucleus (IP), have been identified as ma
23 ngly expressed in a subset of neurons in the interpeduncular nucleus (IP), median raphe/paramedian ra
25 ons, which project almost exclusively to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPn) and are known to regulate
26 ons, which project almost exclusively to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPn) and are known to regulate
32 s were designed to determine the role of the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) in 3 forms of navigation:
33 f Chrna3 gene transcripts in the habenula or interpeduncular nucleus (IPn) increases nicotine intake
34 tic connection from medial habenula (MHb) to interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) is critical for emotion-re
35 rea implicated in nicotine dependence is the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) located in the ventral mid
36 ACh at synapses of medial habenula (MHN) and interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) neurons in vitro elicited
37 cal substrate for familiarity signaling, the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) of the midbrain, which is
38 l nAChRs in the medial habenula (MHb) to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) pathway are key mediators
39 eptors (nAChRs) in the medial habenula (MHb)-interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) pathway play critical role
40 ated in beta2(-/-) sections, although dorsal interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) retained a faint signal.
41 ors (nAChRs) in the medial habenula (MHb) or interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) triggers withdrawal-like b
42 show that the brainstem circuit linking the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) with the nucleus incertus
43 conveys motor information may stem from the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN), a brain region that has r
44 related with nicotine-evoked currents in the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN), and that prolonged exposu
45 of beta4 subunits in medial habenula (MHb), interpeduncular nucleus (IPN), and VTA of beta4KO mice r
46 al habenula (MHb) and its unique output, the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN), in mice independently of
47 pha2 and beta4 are transcribed in the target interpeduncular nucleus (IPN), suggesting that the asymm
63 he subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra and interpeduncular nucleus as well as in the hippocampus, d
65 c dopamine circuitry and the medial habenula-interpeduncular nucleus complex, which are critical medi
68 taset by demonstrating that knockdown in the interpeduncular nucleus of a differentially expressed mR
69 l plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb, the interpeduncular nucleus of the midbrain, the ventral and
70 osterior mamilliary nucleus, and dorsomedial interpeduncular nucleus of the rabbit that were not dete
72 on in neurons clustered above and behind the interpeduncular nucleus that project strongly to the ven
73 ontributing to despair-like behavior (Hb-MOR/interpeduncular nucleus) and anxiety (Hb-MOR/dorsal raph
75 Because the MHb extensively innervates the interpeduncular nucleus, an area critical for both affec
77 monstrated PP receptors in the brainstem and interpeduncular nucleus, and the PP receptors in the bra
78 a, pineal body, preoptic area, hypothalamus, interpeduncular nucleus, area acusticolateralis, cerebel
79 he subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra and interpeduncular nucleus, as well as other areas of the b
81 when microinjected into the habenula or the interpeduncular nucleus, but not into the cortex, ventra
82 rade tracing showed that, in addition to the interpeduncular nucleus, Hb-MOR neurons project to the d
83 splenial cortex, subiculum, medial habenula, interpeduncular nucleus, locus coeruleus, and brainstem
84 sal tegmental nucleus, dorsal raphe nucleus, interpeduncular nucleus, medial mammillary body, suprama
85 4 also was present in certain neurons of the interpeduncular nucleus, median raphe, superior collicul
86 IRP-LI was most heavily concentrated in the interpeduncular nucleus, nuclei interfascicularis and ro
87 the region just dorsal to the posterior VTA, interpeduncular nucleus, or medial mammillary nucleus.
88 ficial layer), arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, interpeduncular nucleus, paratrigeminal nucleus, and lam
89 subnuclei also differentially innervate the interpeduncular nucleus, raphe nuclei, substantia nigra
90 e more active in fish that are not courting: interpeduncular nucleus, red nucleus, and ventrolateral
91 dial amygdala, central gray, pontine nuclei, interpeduncular nucleus, substantia nigra, raphe complex
92 rus semicircularis, mesencephalic tegmentum, interpeduncular nucleus, superior and middle reticular n
93 s of Darkschewitsch, peripeduncular nucleus, interpeduncular nucleus, tegmental nuclei, locus coerule
94 m, torus semicircularis, cerebellar nucleus, interpeduncular nucleus, the medial octavolateral nucleu
95 ct projections to midbrain areas such as the interpeduncular nucleus, the median/paramedian nuclei, a
96 antia nigra, the ventral tegmental area, the interpeduncular nucleus, the raphe nuclei, the dorsal te
97 efferent habenular fibers projecting to the interpeduncular nucleus, the rostromedial tegmental area
98 s, the midbrain lateral tegmental field, the interpeduncular nucleus, the ventral pontine reticular f
99 ic input, the habenular nucleus inhibits the interpeduncular nucleus, thereby dis-inhibiting forebrai
110 omposing the fasciculus retroflexus, and the interpeduncular nucleus; 2) nuclei and ascending tracts
111 and the thalamic posterior paraventricular, interpeduncular, oculomotor, and anterior olfactory nucl
112 we propose that the telencephalic-habenular-interpeduncular pathway plays an important role in contr
113 ndicate that nicotine activates the habenulo-interpeduncular pathway through alpha5-containing nAChRs
116 ns thal. n; and paraventricular thal n), the interpeduncular red nucleus, substantia nigra, parabrach
118 s required for the formation of the habenulo-interpeduncular system (HIPS), an important component of
119 ts demonstrate a major role for the habenulo-interpeduncular system and the nicotinic receptor subuni
120 est that the habenula-fasciculus retroflexus-interpeduncular system may be pan of the electroreceptiv
122 ns, and in the anterior commissure, habenulo-interpeduncular tract, and the projections of hippocampa